268 lines
33 KiB
XML
268 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3682C09BFD78A9BACF7E4E0AC2360FA7">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C1268BD967F0C9FB9B0351101351CF">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1EC003DC097FE3FEECB641DA8B166808">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCCE1D593B22229339065B7DB7BD213D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57DA41184E8BB34DAD573D5A1722414F">3171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C8247ED013FF9EFF62FBEEFB8128C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED013FF9EFF62FBEEFB8128C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED013FF9EFF62FBEEFB8128C2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFF62FBEEFD312F52" ID-CoL="6DXS7" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[151,673,1091,1117]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF62FBEEFD312F52" bold="true" box="[151,673,1091,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF62FBEEFEE22F52" bold="true" box="[151,370,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ectopleura larynx</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE74FBEEFD092F52" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[385,665,1091,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58083" refString="Ellis, J. & Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander … Benjamin White & Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1786">Ellis & Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D013FF9DFF62FBCBFF762F71" box="[151,230,1126,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF62FBCBFF762F71" blockId="17.[151,673,1091,1150]" box="[151,230,1126,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="135A89EDD013FF9DFF62FBCBFF762F71" box="[151,230,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,921,944]" captionTargetBox="[315,1280,194,890]" captionTargetId="figure-409@18.[701,1289,189,890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ectopleura larynx: small hydranth with gonophores, ROMIZ B3901. Scale equals 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247989/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D013FF9DFF62FB03FDDA2E2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF62FB03FD5E2E0E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1198,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFF62FB03FDC92FCB" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[151,601,1198,1220]" page="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1786">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFF62FB03FDC92FCB" ID-CoL="59K2S" authority="Ellis & Solander, 1786: 31" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,601,1198,1220]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF62FB03FED32FCB" box="[151,323,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tubularia larynx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFEBFFB03FDC92FCB" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[330,601,1198,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58083" refString="Ellis, J. & Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander … Benjamin White & Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1786">Ellis & Solander, 1786: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFD82FB03FCDC2FCB" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[631,844,1198,1220]" page="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFD82FB03FCDC2FCB" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[631,844,1198,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt, 1889: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 24.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFC65FB03FBCB2FCB" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[912,1115,1198,1220]" page="60" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFC65FB03FBCB2FCB" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[912,1115,1198,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref62056" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1903) Undersokningar rorande Skeldervikens och Angransande Kattegat-omrades djurlif pa Forordnande af Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1902, 80, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1903">Lönnberg, 1903: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFB8CFB03FAAF2FCB" author="Fenchel, A." box="[1145,1343,1198,1220]" page="552" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFB8CFB03FAAF2FCB" author="Fenchel, A." box="[1145,1343,1198,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="507 - 580" refId="ref58168" refString="Fenchel, A. (1905) Ueber Tubularia larynx Ellis (T. coronata Abildgaard). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 13, 507 - 580." type="journal article" year="1905">Fenchel, 1905: 552</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFAA8FB03FEF62FED" author="Jaderholm, E." page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFAA8FB03FEF62FED" author="Jaderholm, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, figs. 1–3.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFDD3FB61FD732FED" author="Gislen, T." box="[550,739,1228,1250]" page="350" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFDD3FB61FD732FED" author="Gislen, T." box="[550,739,1228,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref58834" refString="Gislen, T. (1930) Epibioses of the Gullmar Fjord II. Kristinebergs Zoologiska Station 1877 - 1927, Skriftserie Utgiven av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, 4, 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1930">Gislén, 1930: 350</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFCF5FB61FC7E2FED" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[768,1006,1228,1250]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFCF5FB61FC7E2FED" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[768,1006,1228,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe, 1969: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFBFEFB61FB7A2FED" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1035,1258,1228,1250]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFBFEFB61FB7A2FED" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1035,1258,1228,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFAFDFB61FEBF2E0E" author="Ostman, C. & Myrdal, M. & Nyvall, P. & Lindstrom, J. & Bjorklund, M. & Aguirre, A." page="166" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFAFDFB61FEBF2E0E" author="Ostman, C. & Myrdal, M. & Nyvall, P. & Lindstrom, J. & Bjorklund, M. & Aguirre, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref63966" refString="Ostman, C., Myrdal, M., Nyvall, P., Lindstrom, J., Bjorklund, M. & Aguirre, A. (1995) Nematocysts in Tubularia larynx (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Scandinavia and the northern coast of Spain. Scientia Marina, 59, 165 - 179." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Östman
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFA94FB60FA002FEC" box="[1377,1424,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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., 1995: 166
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 2–6, 8.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFE3DFB46FD5A2E0E" author="Jonsson, L. G. & Nilsson, P. G. & Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T." box="[456,714,1259,1281]" page="166" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE3DFB46FD5A2E0E" author="Jonsson, L. G. & Nilsson, P. G. & Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T." box="[456,714,1259,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref60364" refString="Jonsson, L. G., Nilsson, P. G., Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T. (2004) Distributional patterns of macro- and megafauna associated with a reef of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa on the Swedish west coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 284, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Jonsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFDD4FB41FDDE2E0E" box="[545,590,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004: 166
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF62FAA7FDDA2E2F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1198,1312]" box="[151,586,1290,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D013FF9DFF62FAA7FDDA2E2F" box="[151,586,1290,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFF62FAA7FECB2E2F" ID-CoL="59K28" authorityName="Abildgaard" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,347,1290,1312]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF62FAA7FECB2E2F" box="[151,347,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tubularia coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D013FF9DFE8CFAA7FDD62E2F" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[377,582,1290,1312]" page="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE8CFAA7FDD62E2F" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[377,582,1290,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref61944" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1898">Lönnberg, 1898: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D013FF9DFF62FAE0FB022EA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF62FAE0FC162E6B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" box="[151,902,1356,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF62FAE0FEA52E6A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1356,1381]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD013FF9DFF62FAE0FF422E6A" box="[151,210,1357,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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British Isles (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE24FAE1FD2D2E6B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[465,701,1356,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert 2010: 356</bibRefCitation>
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, after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFCF6FAE1FCE92E6B" author="Ellis, J." box="[771,889,1356,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58036" refString="Ellis, J. (1755) An essay towards a natural history of the corallines, and other marine productions of the like kind, commonly found on the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland … Printed for the author, London, 104 pp." type="book" year="1755">Ellis 1755</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF32FADCFB022EA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF32FADCFE352E86" bold="true" box="[199,421,1392,1417]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D013FF9DFE5BFADDFB472E87" box="[430,1239,1392,1416]" collectingDate="2010-09-07" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Kosterhavet" elevation="18" latitude="58.8756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.103817" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="2694F0BED013FF9DFE5BFADDFDA82E87" box="[430,568,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kosterhavet</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD013FF9DFDB3FADDFD4A2E87" box="[582,730,1392,1416]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="52.536" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="58.8756">58°52.536’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD013FF9DFD1DFADDFCE82E87" box="[744,888,1392,1416]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="06.229" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="11.103817">11°06.229’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C99388DD013FF9DFC73FADDFC702E87" box="[902,992,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004C725BD013FF9DFC73FADDFC702E87" box="[902,992,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="6.0">6–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFB3A8D013FF9DFC1BFADDFBF82E87" box="[1006,1128,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B4A40D013FF9DFC1BFADDFBF82E87" box="[1006,1128,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-09-07">07.ix.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD013FF9DFB82FADDFB472E87" box="[1143,1239,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D013FF9DFB10FADDFB1E2EA3" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="B. E. Picton" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="B3901" specimenCount="1">
|
||
four hydrocauli, two with hydranths, up to 2.5 cm high, with gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694F0BED013FF9DFCA4FA38FC442EA3" box="[849,980,1428,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.E. Picton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD013FF9DFC2AFA39FBA92EA3" box="[991,1081,1428,1452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC73D13D013FF9DFBB5FA39FB1E2EA3" box="[1088,1166,1428,1452]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B3901</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D013FF9EFF32FA14FB8128C2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF32FA14FCA22D33" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF32FA14FEAB2EDE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1465,1489]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A thorough taxonomic review of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFD31FA14FB222EDF" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[708,1202,1464,1489]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFD31FA14FC002EDE" box="[708,912,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ectopleura larynx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFC57FA15FB3A2EDF" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[930,1194,1464,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref58083" refString="Ellis, J. & Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander … Benjamin White & Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp." type="book" year="1786">Ellis & Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently undertaken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFEF6FA71FE5B2EFB" author="Schuchert, P." box="[259,459,1500,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and little need be added here to his detailed account. The widely used and familiar generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFEC3F9ACFDED2D17" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[310,637,1536,1561]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFEC3F9ACFE222D16" box="[310,434,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ectopleura</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE2EF9ADFDED2D17" author="Agassiz, L." box="[475,637,1536,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref54427" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which the species is assigned, is threatened by at least three senior synonyms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFEE2F989FE372D33" author="Calder, D. R." box="[279,423,1572,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref56458" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Current usage is maintained here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF32F9E4FE4D2C1B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFF32F9E4FE032D6E" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[199,403,1609,1633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF32F9E4FE032D6E" box="[199,403,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ectopleura larynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typically a shallow-water species, is common in southwestern Scandinavia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFB02F9E5FA072D6F" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1271,1431,1608,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFF62F9C0FEE62D8B" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[151,374,1644,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE76F9C1FDC32D8B" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[387,595,1644,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kramp noted that splendid colonies inhabit the northern end of the Lillebaelt, an area having strong water currents. In the Oslofjord Christiansen found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFBC8F93CFB382DA6" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1085,1192,1681,1705]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFBC8F93CFB382DA6" box="[1085,1192,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. larynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout the year, although colonies died back in December and January. Hydroids with gonophores were present there from June to October. This species is a dominant fouling organism and a pest in the Norwegian salmon aquaculture industry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFF6BF951FE182C1B" author="Guenther, J. & Carl, C. & Sunde, L. M." box="[158,392,1788,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref58996" refString="Guenther, J., Carl, C. & Sunde, L. M. (2009) The effects of colour and copper on the settlement of the hydroid Ectopleura larynx on aquaculture nets in Norway. Aquaculture, 292, 252 - 255." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guenther
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFEE5F950FED12C1A" box="[272,321,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE61F951FE412C1B" author="Guenther, J. & Misimi, E. & Sunde, L. M." box="[404,465,1788,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="120 - 127" refId="ref59043" refString="Guenther, J., Misimi, E. & Sunde, L. M. (2010) The development of biofouling, particularly the hydroid Ectopleura larynx, on commercial salmon cage nets in mid-Norway. Aquaculture, 300, 120 - 127." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF32F88CFDB72C53" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFF32F88CFE442C36" bold="true" box="[199,468,1824,1849]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D013FF9DFD88F88DFD462C37" box="[637,726,1824,1848]" name="Sweden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Koster area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFC7FF88DFBDE2C37" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[906,1102,1824,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFB8EF88CFAA82C36" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[1147,1336,1825,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFB8EF88CFAA82C36" box="[1147,1336,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tubularia larynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to Öresund (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFF2FF8E9FE192C53" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[218,393,1860,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref61944" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1898">Lönnberg 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD013FF9DFE41F8E8FD872C52" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[436,535,1861,1885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD013FF9DFE41F8E8FD872C52" box="[436,535,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. larynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D013FF9DFF30F8C5FC492CC7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1356,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from the northwestern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D013FF9DFC6EF8C5FBE62C8F" box="[923,1142,1896,1920]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFB72F8C5FAD82C8F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1159,1352,1896,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref65756" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Iberian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFE9DF821FD8B2CAB" author="Schuchert, P." box="[360,539,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the east, and from Newfoundland to Long Island Sound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFB34F821FADE2CAB" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1217,1358,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="287 - 315" refId="ref56271" refString="Calder, D. R. (1975) Biotic Census of Cape Cod Bay: hydroids. Biological Bulletin, 149, 287 - 315." type="journal article" year="1975">Calder 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the west; also reported from cool waters of the Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D013FF9DFCDDF81DFC5C2CC7" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[808,972,1968,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref64526" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EC5E0D010FF9EFF62FC34FB2E28A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247989" box="[151,1214,921,944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247989/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,921,944]" targetBox="[315,1280,194,890]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF62FC34FB2E28A0" blockId="18.[151,1214,921,974]" box="[151,1214,921,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FC34FE8F28BF" bold="true" box="[151,287,921,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFED0FC34FE4D28A0" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[293,477,921,943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larynx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFED0FC34FE4D28A0" box="[293,477,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ectopleura larynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: small hydranth with gonophores, ROMIZ B3901. Scale equals 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF62FC1AFB8128C2" blockId="18.[151,1214,921,974]" box="[151,1041,951,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FC1AFE8F28C1" bold="true" box="[151,287,951,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFED0FC15FE7028C1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[293,480,952,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFED0FC15FE7028C1" box="[293,480,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: small hydranth, ROMIZ B3908. Scale equals 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |