135 lines
17 KiB
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135 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="473F9A703BE73A4D5DB35B459E7F7551" ID-CLB-Dataset="24560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2586bd-e52d-4759-819d-235e6f200c3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586751" ID-ZooBank="1F632A35-CB78-4ABB-A701-7B7B5D62FA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576824130342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caron, Edilson, Moussallem, Marcelo & Bortoluzzi, Sidnei" docDate="2019" docId="03C78845FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FD96F81C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4712.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4712 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aleochara Gravenhorst 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFFEF03DFF8BFFCFFFF6E940FFF8FFCC" masterDocTitle="Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Aleochara (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698775380718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFE2467E0C1F2530EB78818E197E8CD2">
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<mods:title id="382107AD2347E101A4A7DEF98543B79A">Revision of Brazilian species of Aleochara Gravenhorst of the subgenus Aleochara (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="529CB56C517E539AF8C4A3C6E42B58DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11A878A2F8EE3E0861AF4CF1428E5122">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="514D55A0228B24959F6E9F48D0E332B6">Moussallem, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9133B83EAD81AD29976E12AA0C105E8A">Bortoluzzi, Sidnei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FD7559DAA2695A18A26C0588683A4B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFB32E15187B6DDB4E56CA8D2868D942">
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<mods:date id="18A3E4C5DE399DD4503F5C4A795C3008">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44EBAB39ED23D754377B861FB75F396E">2019-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC323C3CC1854F3168F42FDDF27A0955">4712</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C78845FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FD96F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160797928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78845FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FD96F81C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78845FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FD96F81C" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FDFDF9C7" box="[151,517,1521,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD13953FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FDFDF9C7" blockId="1.[151,517,1521,1548]" box="[151,517,1521,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0998E3FFF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FDFDF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,517,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FDFDF9C7" ID-CoL="8VRG3" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,517,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FDFDF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,517,1521,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFF61ECB1FEECF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleochara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFEEAECB1FDFDF9C7" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[284,517,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref22926" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae (Brunswick), lxvi + 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746AD8FF8AFFCEFF61EF74FD96F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD13953FF8AFFCEFF61EF74FA9DF947" blockId="1.[151,1437,1588,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E1E7DFF8AFFCEFF61EF74FA9DF947" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFF61EF74FE09F981" ID-CoL="8VRG3" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802: 67" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,497,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFF61EF74FEFBF981" bold="true" box="[151,259,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleochara</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1F42FF8AFFCEFEFCEF74FE09F981" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[266,497,1588,1613]" page="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1802">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFEFCEF74FE09F981" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[266,497,1588,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref22926" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae (Brunswick), lxvi + 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D587F1FF8AFFCEFE0CEF76FDD4F982" box="[506,556,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFD7CEF75FC19F981" authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[650,993,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtulus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFD7CEF75FCA2F981" box="[650,858,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Staphylinus curtulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFC97EF75FC19F981" author="Goeze, J. A. E." box="[865,993,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref22875" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben & Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFBF3EF75FF06F9A0" ID-CoL="4ZJZX" authority="sensu Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFBF3EF75FB2CF981" box="[1029,1236,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Staphylinus fuscipes</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFAEFEF74FF06F9A0" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref22926" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae (Brunswick), lxvi + 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Note: for a complete discussion of the
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<typeStatus id="54D587F1FF8AFFCEFD6AEF14FD30F9A0" box="[668,712,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFCCDEF14FC5DF9A0" ID-CoL="8VRG3" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[827,933,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFCCDEF14FC5DF9A0" box="[827,933,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleochara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1F42FF8AFFCEFC2FEF14FB5EF9A0" author="Smetana, A." box="[985,1190,1620,1644]" page="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFC2FEF14FB5EF9A0" author="Smetana, A." box="[985,1190,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="504 - 698" refId="ref24409" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802 [except Pselaphinae, Scaphidiinae]. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 29 - 35 + 237 - 272 + 329 - 495 + 504 - 698. [Note: reference by Newton (personal communication).]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana (2004: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. For a genus group synonymy and species list see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFE2CEF33FD8FF947" author="Newton, A. F." box="[474,631,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="2019" refId="ref23846" refString="Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018). In: Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W., Nieukerken, E. van Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / annual-checklist / 2019 (accessed 20 August 2019)" type="journal article" year="2019">Newton (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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. For a phylogenetic study see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFC5FEF33FB9CF947" author="Maus, C. & Peschke, K. & Dobler, S." box="[937,1124,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="202 - 216" refId="ref23589" refString="Maus, C., Peschke, K. & Dobler, S. (2001) Phylogeny of the genus Aleochara inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase sequences (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 202 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2000.0874" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Maus
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFC1EEF33FBE3F946" box="[1000,1051,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFB60EF33FA99F947" author="Song, J. - H. & Ahn, K. - J." box="[1174,1377,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="239 - 244" refId="ref24547" refString="Song, J. - H. & Ahn, K. - J. (2013) Molecular pylogeny reveals multiple origens of seashore colonization in the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 239 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12040" type="journal article" year="2013">Song & Ahn (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13953FF8AFFCEFF61EFF9FD96F81C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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In general, the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFE42EFF9FDD1F91F" ID-CoL="8VRG3" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[436,553,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFE42EFF9FDD1F91F" box="[436,553,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleochara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have body compact and robust, diverse in shape, small (less
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<quantity id="4C9694B6FF8AFFCEFB24EFF9FAF6F91F" box="[1234,1294,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
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) to large (up to
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<quantity id="4C9694B6FF8AFFCEFF40EF9DFEFAF93B" box="[182,258,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
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). Brownish to black, sometimes with elytra and abdominal apex lighter. Head somewhat circular; frons triangularly produced and sharply pointed; antennae 11-segmented, somewhat clavate; and maxillary and labial palpus with apical pseudosegment (respectively 5 and 4-segmented). Pronotum larger than head, transverse, basal width as wide as elytra. Mesocoxal cavities separated, mesoventral process long (almost reaching posterior portion of mesocoxae), longitudinally carinate or not. Tarsal formula 5-5-5 (except subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E42D0FF8AFFCEFB8EEE2EFB34F84B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1883" box="[1144,1228,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AE541FF8AFFCEFB8EEE2EFB34F84B" box="[1144,1228,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tinotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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4-5-5). Abdomen gradually narrowed posteriorly; first three visible terga deeply transversely impressed basally (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFB43EED1FA6FF867" author="Klimaszewski, J." box="[1205,1431,1937,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref23081" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFF61EEF5FE0BF803" author="Yamamoto, S. & Maruyama, M." box="[151,499,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref24729" refString="Yamamoto, S. & Maruyama, M. (2012) Revision of the Seashore-dwelling Subgenera Emplenota Casey and Triochara Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: genus Aleochara) from Japan. Zootaxa, 3517 (1), 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3517.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Yamamoto & Maruyama 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF44A2FF8AFFCEFE08EEF5FDBDF803" author="Yamamoto, S. & Maruyama, M." box="[510,581,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref24785" refString="Yamamoto, S. & Maruyama, M. (2016 a) Revision of the subgenus Tinotus Sharp stat. nov., of the parasitoid rove-beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Japan, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East. Zookeys, 559, 81 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 559.6755" type="journal article" year="2016">2016a</bibRefCitation>
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, b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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