treatments-xml/data/03/C7/56/03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806.xml

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<mods:title id="9C0828C38B9E1514F37F1C008BD6660E">The Apanteles adelinamoralesae species group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Brazil, with descriptions of three new species reared from fruit borers (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="212D080C93A8577A832DCCAFF816C8B9">Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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Shimbori, Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana
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(
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)
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. 
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, female
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Type locality. 
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, 
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— 
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, 
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farm, 
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, 
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, commercial avocado orchard
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.
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Type specimen, female (
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) “ 
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, S„o 
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— 
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, fazenda 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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; 
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—Emergence 11.viii; 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254977FE09C6B9FE76" box="[834,1003,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Gonçalves J.C.</collectorName>
col. [1-7.18-F27-5]”
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<typeStatus id="54D559ED1A747D254AF2FE22C46AFE09" box="[199,312,440,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Point mounted: 
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<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254BC4FE2DC76FFE0A" box="[497,573,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same as 
<typeStatus id="54D559ED1A747D254896FE2DC657FE0A" box="[675,773,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D2549E7FE2DC5BBFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975320" collectionCode="DCBU" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D2549E7FE2DC16DFE0A" box="[978,1087,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254E7CFE2DC1F2FE0A" box="[1097,1184,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254AD8FE41C731FDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975319" collectingDate="2004-04-20" collectingDateMax="2018-10-22" collectingDateMin="2004-04-20" collectionCode="DCBU, MZSP" collectorName="Adalton" country="Brazil" county="Bonito." location="Emergence" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509719, DCBU 509720, DCBU 509721, DCBU 509722, MZSP 115409" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254AD8FE41C401FE2E" box="[237,339,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“ 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B5AFE41C4BDFE2D" box="[367,495,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B5AFE41C4BDFE2D" box="[367,495,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">25.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D25483BFE41C7C0FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D25483BFE41C7C0FE2D" box="[526,658,475,502]" country="Brazil" county="Bonito." municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254896FE41C64EFE2E" box="[675,796,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254896FE41C64EFE2E" box="[675,796,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-08">08.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254977FE41C6A8FE2D" box="[834,1018,475,502]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509719</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254E2DFE41C1D1FE2E" box="[1048,1155,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“ 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254EABFE41C1ABFE2E" box="[1182,1273,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254EABFE41C1ABFE2E" box="[1182,1273,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">8.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D254F22FE41C0CFFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D254F22FE41C0CFFE2E" box="[1303,1437,475,501]" country="Brazil" county="Bonito." municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254AA2FE65C45AFDC2" box="[151,264,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254AA2FE65C45AFDC2" box="[151,264,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-22">22.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254B10FE65C486FDC1" box="[293,468,511,538]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509720</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254BDCFE65C76AFDC2" box="[489,568,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “ 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D25487AFE65C792FDC1" box="[591,704,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D25487AFE65C792FDC1" box="[591,704,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">25.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D2548EBFE65C631FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D2548EBFE65C631FDC1" box="[734,867,511,538]" country="Brazil" county="Bonito." municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D25495EFE65C68EFDC2" box="[875,988,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D25495EFE65C68EFDC2" box="[875,988,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">02.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D2549CCFE65C1FAFDC1" box="[1017,1192,511,538]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509721</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254E88FE65C05BFDC2" box="[1213,1289,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“ 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254F28FE65C02EFDC2" box="[1309,1404,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254F28FE65C02EFDC2" box="[1309,1404,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">8.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB57D351A747D254AA2FDBEC446FDE5" box="[151,276,548,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B29FDB9C4DFFDE5" box="[284,397,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B29FDB9C4DFFDE5" box="[284,397,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-15">15.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254B9FFDB9C70AFDE5" box="[426,600,547,574]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509722</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254859FDB9C79CFDE6" box="[620,718,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A747D2548D5FDB9C67BFDE6" box="[736,809,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, S„o Paulo, Cap„o 
<collectingCounty id="62B09FC31A747D254E30FDB9C10BFDE6" box="[1029,1113,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Bonito.</collectingCounty>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254E55FDB9C18BFDE6" box="[1120,1241,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2004-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254E55FDB9C18BFDE6" box="[1120,1241,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2004-04-20">20.iv.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254ED6FDB9C06FFDE6" box="[1251,1341,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Adalton</collectorName>
col. Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A747D254AA2FDD2C436FDBA" box="[151,356,584,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254AA2FDD2C436FDBA" box="[151,356,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruit” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254B83FDDDC70EFDB9" box="[438,604,583,610]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="Museum">MZSP 115409</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A747D254AF2FDF6C69BFC11" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">
In alcohol: 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254B7CFDF1C4E4FD5E" box="[329,438,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254BDAFDF1C718FD5E" box="[495,586,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, same as 
<typeStatus id="54D559ED1A747D254882FDF1C64BFD5E" box="[695,793,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except: 
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D25494EFDF1C4E6FD71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975308" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D25494EFDF1C695FD5E" box="[891,967,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“2-8A.18-F4-2, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254EB3FDF1C05CFD5E" box="[1158,1294,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254EB3FDF1C05CFD5E" box="[1158,1294,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-10">10.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
-Emergence 29.viii” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254AC9FD15C4FAFD71" box="[252,424,655,682]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509723</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254B8EFD15C067FD71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975307" box="[443,1333,655,682]" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254B8EFD15C754FD72" box="[443,518,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“3-8B.18-F6-2, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D2548F5FD15C613FD71" box="[704,833,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D2548F5FD15C613FD71" box="[704,833,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">25.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<collectingCounty id="62B09FC31A747D25496BFD15C6B3FD71" box="[862,993,655,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</collectingCounty>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D2549DDFD15C133FD72" box="[1000,1121,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D2549DDFD15C133FD72" box="[1000,1121,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-10">10.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254E49FD15C07AFD71" box="[1148,1320,655,682]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509724</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254F0EFD15C68FFD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975304" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254F0EFD15C0CEFD72" box="[1339,1436,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“3-8B.18-F26-1, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B55FD29C4B2FD15" box="[352,480,691,718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B55FD29C4B2FD15" box="[352,480,691,718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-08-25">25.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB57D351A747D254BCBFD29C7D3FD15" box="[510,641,691,718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D2548BAFD29C7A8FD16" box="[655,762,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D2548BAFD29C7A8FD16" box="[655,762,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-06">6.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254928FD29C683FD15" box="[797,977,691,718]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509725</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D2549DEFD29C72AFD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975305" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D2549DEFD29C16FFD16" box="[1003,1085,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“4-9A.18-F21-1, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254F23FD29C02FFD16" box="[1302,1405,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254F23FD29C02FFD16" box="[1302,1405,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-08">8.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D254AA2FD42C446FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D254AA2FD42C446FD29" box="[151,276,728,754]" country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B15FD4DC4C8FD2A" box="[288,410,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B15FD4DC4C8FD2A" box="[288,410,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-17">17.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254B8FFD4DC73EFD29" box="[442,620,727,754]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509727</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D2548B1FD4DC5AEFCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975321" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D2548B1FD4DC7B8FD2A" box="[644,746,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“4-9A.18-F27, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254993FD4DC155FD2A" box="[934,1031,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254993FD4DC155FD2A" box="[934,1031,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2019-09-08">8.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D254E10FD4DC1FBFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D254E10FD4DC1FBFD2A" box="[1061,1193,727,753]" country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254E80FD4DC07CFD2A" box="[1205,1326,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254E80FD4DC07CFD2A" box="[1205,1326,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-14">14.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254F7BFD4DC5A2FCCD" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509728</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254B3CFD61C1D6FCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975324" box="[265,1156,763,790]" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254B3CFD61C408FCCE" box="[265,346,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“5-9B.18-F6-2, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254817FD61C7C0FCCD" box="[546,658,763,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254817FD61C7C0FCCD" box="[546,658,763,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">25.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D25489AFD61C660FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D25489AFD61C660FCCD" box="[687,818,763,790]" country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254975FD61C6F6FCCE" box="[832,932,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254975FD61C6F6FCCE" box="[832,932,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">2.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D2549F0FD61C12AFCCD" box="[965,1144,763,790]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509729</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254EA4FD61C7B9FCE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975303" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254EA4FD61C1B0FCCE" box="[1169,1250,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“5-9B.18-F8-2, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254AA2FC85C455FCE1" box="[151,263,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254AA2FC85C455FCE1" box="[151,263,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-09-25">25.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D254B10FC85C4FAFCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D254B10FC85C4FAFCE1" box="[293,424,799,826]" country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B84FC85C747FCE2" box="[433,533,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B84FC85C747FCE2" box="[433,533,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-02">2.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254804FC85C78DFCE1" box="[561,735,799,826]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509730</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D2548C1FC85C40BFC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975310" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Gonçalves J.C." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D2548C1FC85C612FCE2" box="[756,832,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“6-10A.18-F12-1, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254E29FC85C127FCE2" box="[1052,1141,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254E29FC85C127FCE2" box="[1052,1141,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-08">8.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
— 
<location id="8EB1B1941A747D254EA6FC85C045FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A747D244AA2FF0DC44DF806:8EB1B1941A747D254EA6FC85C045FCE2" box="[1171,1303,799,825]" country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" name="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Emergence</location>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254F15FC85C0C3FCE1" box="[1312,1425,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254F15FC85C0C3FCE1" box="[1312,1425,799,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2018-10-15">15.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D254A94FCD9C41CFC85" box="[161,334,835,862]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509731</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254B55FCD9C10BFC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975302" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Fazolin W. X." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254B55FCD9C493FC86" box="[352,449,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A747D254BE7FCD9C749FC86" box="[466,539,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AA29AD1A747D254810FCD9C7ECFC86" box="[549,702,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, S„o Thomé das Letras, Fazenda Divisa, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A81881A747D254F20FCD9C0CAFC85" box="[1301,1432,835,862]" degrees="45.052279" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-45.05228">-45.052279</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254AA2FCFDC455FC5A" box="[151,263,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254AA2FCFDC455FC5A" box="[151,263,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-01-31">31/I/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A747D254B72FCFDC744FC5A" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[327,534,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254B72FCFDC744FC5A" box="[327,534,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Stenoma catenifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in avocado. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D25489AFCFDC61AFC59" box="[687,840,871,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Fazolin W.X.</collectorName>
col.” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D2549A9FCFDC11CFC59" box="[924,1102,871,898]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509732</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A747D254E51FCFDC697FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975322" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingDateMax="2022-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-08-10" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Fazolin W. X." country="Brazil" county="Emergence" latitude="-23.23529" location="Emergence" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.578392" municipality="Emergence" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" specimenCode="DCBU 509723, DCBU 509724, DCBU 509725, DCBU 509727, DCBU 509728, DCBU 509729, DCBU 509730, DCBU 509731, DCBU 509732, DCBU 509733" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A747D254E51FCFDC1E1FC5A" box="[1124,1203,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
“ 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A747D254EFCFCFDC040FC5A" box="[1225,1298,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, S„o Paulo, Timburi, Fazenda Santa Eliza, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A81881A747D254BC3FC11C7D5FC7D" box="[502,647,907,934]" degrees="23.2352899" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-23.23529">-23.2352899</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A81881A747D2548A1FC11C674FC7D" box="[660,806,907,934]" degrees="49.5783910" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-49.578392">-49.5783910</geoCoordinate>
. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254904FC16C60AFC7D" box="[817,856,908,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Ex.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A747D254955FC11C17EFC7E" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[864,1068,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254955FC11C17EFC7E" box="[864,1068,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Stenoma catenifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in avocado var. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254EDCFC11C0CFFC7E" box="[1257,1437,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Margarida. Col.</collectorName>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254AA2FC35C448FC12" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254AA2FC35C448FC12" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-09-24">24.IX.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254B10FC2AC4F0FC11" box="[293,418,944,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Emergence</collectorName>
<date id="FFD0C18F1A747D254B9CFC35C771FC11" box="[425,547,943,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9438671A747D254B9CFC35C771FC11" box="[425,547,943,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" value="2022-10-05">05.X.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="269B82991A747D254818FC35C790FC11" box="[557,706,943,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Fazolin W.X.</collectorName>
col.” (
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A747D25493AFC35C6EFFC11" box="[783,957,943,970]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">DCBU 509733</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374B4C41A747D244AF2FC49C4D3FCCE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A747D254AF2FC49C626F895" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254AF2FC49C4ECFC36" bold="true" box="[199,446,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Description. Female.</emphasis>
Body color: antenna, head, mesosoma and metasoma black, except hypopygium mostly transparent; ventral half of mesopleuron laterally, occasionally pale. Fore leg mostly yellow, coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and basal 0.1-0.2 of femur black; mid leg similar but femur with basal 0.5-0.6 black, and spurs white, 5th tarsus dark; hind leg black except basal 0.6-0.7 of tibia orange-yellow and spurs white, tarsi darker apically (5th tarsus dark). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white/transparent, parastigma and vein R1 dark. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body: 0.9-1.0. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened dorso–ventrally. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A747D254EBBFB55C049FB31" box="[1166,1307,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.3 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length: 
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A747D254AD9FB69C425FAD5" box="[236,375,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
. Ocular–ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8–2.0. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6–1.8. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.5–2.8. Tarsal claws: with one spine like basal setae. Metafemur length/width: 2.9–3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.5–0.6. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 × its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth, with sparse setal punctures laterally. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: ~0.8. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1–1.2. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less parallel–sided. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: entirely sculptured—rugose. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.8–4.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, semi-desclerotized area; with several pleats (10+). Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0–1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7–1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.5–1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.45–0.60. Pterostigma length/width: 2.9–3.1. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: slightly to distinctly passed halfway point (more distal/apical) length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: not angled. Vannal lobe of hind wing margin entirely devoid of setae and distinctly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A747D254AF2F8CDC659F84D" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254AF2F8CDC456F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,260,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Male</emphasis>
. Darker than female; the hind tibia is usually mostly to entirely black. Antenna longer than body: 1.1–1.3. Body length 
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A747D254B1DF8E1C4E0F84D" box="[296,434,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.2 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length 
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A747D254848F8E1C655F84D" box="[637,775,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A747D244AF2F805C6A8FE9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254AF2F805C4D6F862" bold="true" box="[199,388,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Molecular data.</emphasis>
The sequences of DNA barcoding obtained for this species were submitted to BOLD systems and have been matched to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A747D254BF1F859C7E3F806" authority="Rodriguez" authorityName="Rodriguez" box="[452,689,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A747D254BF1F859C760F806" box="[452,562,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="351">Apanteles</emphasis>
Rodriguez
</taxonomicName>
127 (access code: ASBD019-07) with a similarity of 99.54%. This is one of the species mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D24482EFF0DC620FF6A" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Rodriguez, J. J. &amp; Smith, M. A. &amp; Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. &amp; Hajibabaei, M. &amp; Burns, J. M. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Brown, J. &amp; Cardinal, S. &amp; Goulet, H. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." box="[539,882,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref13980" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Whitfield, J. B., Rodriguez, J. J., Smith, M. A., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Hajibabaei, M., Burns, J. M., Solis, M. A., Brown, J., Cardinal, S., Goulet, H. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2014) Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica. ZooKeys, 383, 1 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 383.6418" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fernández-Triana 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2448D2FF0DC64DFF6A" box="[743,799,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, that were not described due to the poor condition of the specimens and/or absence of females. The specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D24495EFF21C6B7FF0E" box="[875,997,187,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
was collected from ACG by sweeping, therefore there is no information regarding the biology of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D2449D1FF45C136FF22" box="[996,1124,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. The voucher codes of this specimen in the ACG project are DHJPAR0012512 and 06-SRNP-98014. The sequence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244EB1FE99C03FFEC6" authority="Rodriguez" authorityName="Rodriguez" box="[1156,1389,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244EB1FE99C1A0FEC6" box="[1156,1266,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles</emphasis>
Rodriguez
</taxonomicName>
127 (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244A82FEBDC46AFE9A" authority="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2023" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,312,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahuacatl" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244A82FEBDC46AFE9A" box="[183,312,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. ahuacatl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B0AFEBDC42DFE9A" bold="true" box="[319,383,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22986261A757D244B0AFEBDC42DFE9A" box="[319,383,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) was the single one attributed to BIN BOLD:AAK1559.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2FED1C63DFEBE" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,879,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<materialsCitation id="3B06ED121A757D244AF2FED1C639FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098975311" box="[199,875,330,357]" collectionCode="DCBU" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" specimenCode="DCBU 509718" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
DNA Barcode (
<typeStatus id="54D559ED1A757D244B42FED1C48DFEBE" box="[375,479,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D682CC61A757D244823FED1C7F8FEBE" box="[534,682,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBC84F341A757D244881FED1C631FEBE" box="[692,867,330,357]" collectionCode="DCBU" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">DCBU 509718</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AA2FE09C4D3FCCE" blockId="13.[151,1326,403,789]" box="[151,1326,403,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">AATTTTATATTTCATATTTGGAATATGATCAGGAATATTAGGATTCTCAATAAGATTAATCATTC GTTTAGAATTAGGAACACCTGGTTCATTAATTGGTAATGACCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTAC ATCACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATATCATTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATT TTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTATTTTTATTAGTATTTAGAGGATTTATTAATACAGGAGTAGGGA CAGGATGAACAGTATACCCCCCTTTATCCTTAATTTTAGGCCATGGTGGAATATCAGTAGATAT AGGTATTTTTGCATTACATTTAGCAGGAGCATCCTCAATTATAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACT ACAGTTTTAAATATACGAGTTAATCTATTTATTATAGATAAAATATCACTATTTATTTGATCAGT TTTTATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTACTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACAATATTATT AACTGACCGAAATCTAAATACAAGTTTTTTTGATCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATA TCAACACTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374B4C41A757D244AF2FCD8C699FB82" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2FCD8C699FB82" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AF2FCD8C4DAFC87" bold="true" box="[199,392,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Biology/ecology.</emphasis>
Solitary parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D2448A9FCD9C157FC86" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[668,1029,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2448A9FCD9C63FFC86" box="[668,877,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Stenoma catenifer</emphasis>
Walsingham
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244E29FCD9C197FC86" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[1052,1221,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244EE2FCD9C023FC86" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[1239,1393,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
) in avocado fruits, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B7CFCFDC7F9FC5A" box="[329,683,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B7CFCFDC74AFC5B" box="[329,536,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Persea americana</emphasis>
(Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. This parasitoid likely attacks early instar larvae. Its development from collection until pupation usually took 0 to 15 days, supporting the hypothesis of the parasitism occurring in early instar stages of the host larvae, which has a mean larval period of 27 days (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244E66FC35C077FC12" author="Nava, D. E. &amp; Haddad, M. L. &amp; Parra, J. R. P." box="[1107,1317,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="961 - 967" refId="ref14952" refString="Nava, D. E., Haddad, M. L. &amp; Parra, J. R. P. (2005 b) Exigencias termicas, estimativa do numero de geracies de Stenoma catenifer e comprovac &quot; o do modelo em campo. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 40 (10), 961 - 967. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 204 X 2005001000003" type="journal article" year="2005">
Nava 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244EADFC35C180FC12" box="[1176,1234,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
). Pupation occurred usually inside the fruit or under avocado seeds when in the laboratory-rearing system of the host. Time from pupation until adult emergence was 5 to 7 days. During the rearings, one secondary parasitoid identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244AA2FB81C46CFBEE" box="[151,318,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AA2FB81C44AFBEE" box="[151,280,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Perilampus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B7BFB81C4BBFBEE" box="[334,489,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244BC6FB81C7DBFBEE" box="[499,649,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilampidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244895FB81C667FBEE" author="Darling, D. C." box="[672,821,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" refId="ref13734" refString="Darling, D. C. (2006) Familia Perilampidae. In: Hanson, P. E. &amp; Gauld, I. B. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. Vol. 77. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 398 - 402." type="book" year="2006">Darling 2006</bibRefCitation>
) emerged from the cocoon of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244EB7FB81C00AFBEE" authority="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2023" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1368,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahuacatl" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244EB7FB81C00AFBEE" box="[1154,1368,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles ahuacatl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244F6BFB81C0CFFBEE" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22986261A757D244F6BFB81C0CFFBEE" box="[1374,1437,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
collected in Timburi, SP, 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D244B87FBA5C4A4FB82" box="[434,502,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by Fazolin W.X. on 
<date id="FFD0C18F1A757D2448EAFBA5C695FB82" box="[735,967,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" value="2022-02-18">February 18th, 2022</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374B4C41A757D244AF2FBF8C144FBA6" box="[199,1046,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2FBF8C144FBA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,2013]" box="[199,1046,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AF2FBF8C433FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D244B52FBF9C4E2FBA6" box="[359,432,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49AA29AD1A757D244B8EFBF9C703FBA6" box="[443,593,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and S„o Paulo states; 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D244979FBF9C699FBA6" box="[844,971,1123,1149]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374B4C41A757D244AF2FB1DC44DF806" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2FB1DC158FB7A" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,2013]" box="[199,1034,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AF2FB1DC41CFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is the Nahuatl/Mexicano word for avocado.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2FB30C654F9F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AF2FB30C489FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,475,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
. The species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244933FB31C684FB1E" box="[774,982,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244933FB31C684FB1E" box="[774,982,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a mostly yellow metatibia (at least basal half—usually more, but males mostly dark brown), and ovipositor sheaths about as long as metatibia (relatively short as compared with other species in this group). The new species is distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244E86FB69C0D3FAD6" box="[1203,1409,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244E86FB69C0D3FAD6" box="[1203,1409,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having relatively larger ocelli, OOL/OD = 1.8–2.0 (compared to 
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D24496FFA8CC69AFAEA" box="[858,968,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D2449F8FA8DC1C8FAEA" box="[973,1178,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2449F8FA8DC1C8FAEA" box="[973,1178,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); inner spur/basitarsus: 0.52–0.56 (
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D244B29FAA0C4E2FA8E" box="[284,432,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.50 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B88FAA1C7C0FA8E" box="[445,658,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B88FAA1C7C0FA8E" box="[445,658,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 (
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D244814FAC5C7C6FAA2" box="[545,660,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D2448AEFAC5C638FAA2" box="[667,874,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2448AEFAC5C638FAA2" box="[667,874,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1–1.2 (
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D244ACEFA19C43CFA46" box="[251,366,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B40FA19C717FA46" box="[373,581,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B40FA19C717FA46" box="[373,581,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); T1 entirely sculptured, rugose (sculptured laterally in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244E89FA19C0D9FA46" box="[1212,1419,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244E89FA19C0D9FA46" box="[1212,1419,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.9–4.3 (
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D24492BFA3CC6C3FA1A" box="[798,913,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.509" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D2449ACFA3DC13AFA1A" box="[921,1128,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2449ACFA3DC13AFA1A" box="[921,1128,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.6 (
<quantity id="4C964AAA1A757D244B0AFA51C4E7FA3E" box="[319,437,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B8AFA51C7C0FA3E" box="[447,658,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B8AFA51C7C0FA3E" box="[447,658,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.45–0.6 (0.9–1.0 in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244FB1FA51C415F9D2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaacbermudezi">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244FB1FA51C415F9D2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">A. isaacbermudezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A dissimilarity of 11.86 % base pairs was found when comparing DNA barcoding data of the two species (BIN BOLD:ABX6156 and BOLD:AAK1559).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E74F1A757D244AF2F9ADC44DF806" blockId="13.[151,1437,834,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AF2F9ADC767F98A" bold="true" box="[199,565,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Prospects for biological control</emphasis>
. The avocado seed borer, 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244967F9ADC14DF98A" box="[850,1055,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244967F9ADC148F98A" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[850,1050,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">Stenoma catenifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is a key pest of this crop (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244F0CF9ADC45DF9AE" author="Acevedo, E. J. &amp; Vasquez, J. T. &amp; Moss, C. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref13178" refString="Acevedo, E. J., Vasquez, J. T. &amp; Moss, C. S. (1972) Estudios sobre el barrenador del hueso y pulpa del aguacate Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Stenomidae). Agrociencia, 9, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1972">
Acevedo 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AA2F9C1C59CF9AE" box="[151,206,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244B2CF9C1C7F7F9AE" author="Boscan de Martinez, N. &amp; Godoy, F. J." box="[281,677,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="319 - 321" refId="ref13228" refString="Boscan de Martinez, N. &amp; Godoy, F. J. (1982) Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasito del taladrador del aguacate Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Stenomidae) en Venezuela. Agronomia Tropical, 32 (1 - 6), 319 - 321." type="journal article" year="1982">Boscán de Martínez &amp; Godoy 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244885F9C1C7BEF9AE" author="Boscan de Martinez, N. &amp; Godoy, F. J." box="[688,748,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="205 - 208" refId="ref13282" refString="Boscan de Martinez, N. &amp; Godoy, F. J. (1984) Observaciones preliminares sobre la biologia de Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Stenomidae) taladrador del aguacate (Persea americana Mill.). Agronomia Tropical, 34 (1 - 3), 205 - 208." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
). In our preliminary results (unpublished), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244EF3F9C1C0CEF9AE" authority="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2023" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2023" box="[1222,1436,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahuacatl" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244EF3F9C1C0CEF9AE" box="[1222,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles ahuacatl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AA2F9E5C58BF942" bold="true" box="[151,217,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22986261A757D244AA2F9E5C58BF942" box="[151,217,1663,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was by far the most relevant parasitoid, accounting for 84% of the total parasitism (roughly 30% of total larvae were parasitized), followed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244874F939C67EF966" box="[577,812,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypomicrogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244874F939C656F967" box="[577,772,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Hypomicrogaster</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and one unidentified 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244E17F939C058F966" authority="(Diptera)" baseAuthorityName="Diptera" box="[1058,1290,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae (Diptera)</taxonomicName>
species. The new species was previously obtained in a survey study in the same area in 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D2449D4F95DC177F93A" box="[993,1061,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(S„o Sebasti„o do Paraíso, MG), identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B1DF971C4ECF8DE" box="[296,446,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B1DF971C4C4F8DE" box="[296,406,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244BF9F971C7CBF8DE" author="Nava, D. E. &amp; Parra, J. R. &amp; Costa, V. A. &amp; Guerra, T. M. &amp; Consoli, F. L." box="[460,665,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref14859" refString="Nava, D. E., Parra, J. R., Costa, V. A., Guerra, T. M. &amp; Consoli, F. L. (2005 a) Population dynamics of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and related larval parasitoids in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 1, 441 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2005) 88 [441: PDOSCL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Nava 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244825F971C71BF8DE" box="[528,585,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
). In that study, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244970F971C14EF8DE" authority="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2023" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,1052,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahuacatl" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244970F971C14EF8DE" box="[837,1052,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles ahuacatl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244E16F971C131F8DE" bold="true" box="[1059,1123,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22986261A757D244E16F971C131F8DE" box="[1059,1123,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was one of the major larval parasitoids of 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244B0CF895C75BF8F2" box="[313,521,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244B0CF895C757F8F2" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1912" box="[313,517,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">Stenoma catenifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
after 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244878F895C67BF8F2" box="[589,809,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244878F895C652F8F2" box="[589,768,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Studies from 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D2449FEF895C116F8F2" box="[971,1092,1807,1833]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244E63F895C036F8F2" author="Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hoddle, C. D." box="[1110,1380,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="693 - 694" refId="ref14312" refString="Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hoddle, C. D. (2008) Aspects of the Field Ecology of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) Infesting Hass Avocados in Guatemala. Florida Entomologist, 91 (4), 693 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 - 91.4.693" type="journal article" year="2008">Hoddle &amp; Hoddle 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F379A7DF1A757D244AA2F8A9C598F896" box="[151,202,1843,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244AEFF8A9C4B0F896" author="Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hoddle, C. D." box="[218,482,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="402 - 409" refId="ref14373" refString="Hoddle, M. S. &amp; Hoddle, C. D. (2012) Surveys for Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and Associated Parasitoids Infesting Avocados in Peru, Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (2), 402 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / EC 11414" type="journal article" year="2012">Hoddle &amp; Hoddle 2012</bibRefCitation>
) detected 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244866F8A9C7BAF896" box="[595,744,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244866F8A9C793F896" box="[595,705,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
as the dominant parasitoid in avocado orchards. However, the species reared in those studies is a gregarious parasitoid, contrasting with the solitary habit of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244EAAF8CDC027F8AA" authority="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2023" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Giacomelli &amp; Fernández-Triana &amp; Watanabe &amp; Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Fazolin &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2023" box="[1183,1397,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahuacatl" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244EAAF8CDC027F8AA" box="[1183,1397,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles ahuacatl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244F4EF8CDC5FCF84E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22986261A757D244F4EF8CDC5FCF84E" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Interestingly, the dominant species found by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D24489BF8E1C6D8F84E" author="Nava, D. E. &amp; Parra, J. R. &amp; Costa, V. A. &amp; Guerra, T. M. &amp; Consoli, F. L." box="[686,906,1914,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref14859" refString="Nava, D. E., Parra, J. R., Costa, V. A., Guerra, T. M. &amp; Consoli, F. L. (2005 a) Population dynamics of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and related larval parasitoids in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 1, 441 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2005) 88 [441: PDOSCL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Nava 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2448C4F8E1C678F84E" box="[753,810,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2005a)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D2449A3F8E1C120F84E" box="[918,1138,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dolichogenidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D2449A3F8E1C11BF84E" box="[918,1097,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Dolichogenidea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, was also gregarious. This genus is easily confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9CCC1A757D244BD6F805C703F862" box="[483,593,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244BD6F805C703F862" box="[483,593,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and limits for the two genera are sometimes blurred (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF9ABE1A757D244EE3F805C441F806" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Rodriguez, J. J. &amp; Smith, M. A. &amp; Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. &amp; Hajibabaei, M. &amp; Burns, J. M. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; Brown, J. &amp; Cardinal, S. &amp; Goulet, H. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref13980" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Whitfield, J. B., Rodriguez, J. J., Smith, M. A., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Hajibabaei, M., Burns, J. M., Solis, M. A., Brown, J., Cardinal, S., Goulet, H. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2014) Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica. ZooKeys, 383, 1 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 383.6418" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fernández-Triana 
<emphasis id="B91A3B5D1A757D244AA2F859C59DF806" box="[151,207,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>