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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abd0f439-e330-47a4-9cd4-0a851db163fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278705" checkinTime="1460389490805" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Téo Veiga De, Schultz, Cesar Leandro, Soares, Marina Bento &amp; Rodrigues, Carlos Nunes" docDate="2011" docId="03C7132AFFF47823FF541CA3FF4FFEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03027p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3027" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@c555e1e" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Candelariodon de Oliveira, Schultz, Soares &amp; Rodrigues 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFE6B52FFF77827FFC31913FF85FFDD" masterDocTitle="A new carnivorous cynodont (Synapsida, Therapsida) from the Brazilian Middle Triassic (Santa Maria Formation): Candelariodon barberenai gen. et sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1645401051541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new carnivorous cynodont (Synapsida, Therapsida) from the Brazilian Middle Triassic (Santa Maria Formation): Candelariodon barberenai gen. et sp. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Téo Veiga De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schultz, Cesar Leandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soares, Marina Bento</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Carlos Nunes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3027</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278705</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">abd0f439-e330-47a4-9cd4-0a851db163fa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">278705</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7132AFFF47823FF541CA3FF4FFEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7132AFFF47823FF541CA3FF4FFEC1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection box="[151,536,1456,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,536,1456,1483]" box="[151,536,1456,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,536,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,536,1456,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="de Oliveira, Schultz, Soares &amp; Rodrigues, 2011" authorityName="de Oliveira, Schultz, Soares &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[238,419,1457,1483]" class="Reptilia" genus="Candelariodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Therapsida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,419,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Candelariodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[426,536,1456,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,706,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,2019]" box="[151,706,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="de Oliveira, Schultz, Soares &amp; Rodrigues, 2011" authorityName="de Oliveira, Schultz, Soares &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[313,612,1528,1552]" class="Reptilia" genus="Candelariodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Therapsida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[313,612,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Candelariodon barberenai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[620,706,1528,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the city of
<taxonomicName box="[621,745,1563,1587]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Candelariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Candelária</taxonomicName>
, where the
<typeStatus box="[879,977,1563,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected; “odon” derives from the Greek “
<emphasis box="[238,305,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">odoús</emphasis>
”, meaning “tooth”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,460,1635,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Distribution and Age.</emphasis>
Lower half of the Santa Maria Formation (Santa Maria
<number box="[1099,1113,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1.0">1</number>
Sequence from Santa Maria Supersequence), in the characteristic levels of the
<taxonomicName box="[725,919,1672,1696]" class="Reptilia" family="Kannemeyeriidae" genus="Dinodontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Therapsida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[725,919,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Dinodontosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AZ (
<emphasis box="[984,1046,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Abdala" box="[1055,1327,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Abdala, F. &amp; Ribeiro, A. M. (2010) Distribution and diversity patterns of Triassic cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 286, 202 - 217." type="journal article" year="2010">
Abdala &amp; Ribeiro
<number box="[1269,1327,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1351,1420,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1084,1107]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,349,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1063]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stratigraphy of the southern Brazilian Triassic. A, sequence stratigraphy of the Triassic units outcropping in Rio Grande do Sul State. B, bio- and litostratigraphic relationships between Middle and Upper Triassic units from Brazil and Argentina [modified from Zerfass et al. (2003), Rubert and Schultz (2004) and Soares et al. (2011)]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278708/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Fig.
<number box="[1405,1420,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
), probably Ladinian in age. The outcrop where the fossil was collected is in Mr. Ronaldo Beckers property, in the Pinheiro region, municipality of
<taxonomicName box="[519,643,1743,1767]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Candelariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Candelária</taxonomicName>
, circa
<quantity box="[716,794,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="200.0">200km</quantity>
west from Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry box="[1306,1374,1743,1767]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,217,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,211,1430]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic location and stratigraphic section of the outcrop. A, Rio Grande do Sul State placement in South America and Brazil. The approximate position of the city of Candelária is indicated by the black star. B, road map with arrow pointing to the city of Candelária, where the material was collected. C, stratigraphic section of the Sanga do Zé outcrop. The scale is in meters and the arrow points to the vertebrate-bearing level (modified from Bertoni-Machado et al. 2008). Abbreviations: fs, fine sandstone; m, mudstone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Fig.
<number box="[151,162,1779,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,418,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus include eucynodont with the following combination of characters: dentary without angular process; large coronoid process of the dentary overlapping laterally to the most distal postcanines; wide masseteric fossa; fused mandibular symphysis; splenial present but reduced (not vestigial); large distal lower incisor taller than postcanines; incisor margins without any kind of serration or denticulation; lower canine large or very large (broken at base); alveoli for eight postcanines (pc); pc
<number box="[895,905,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1.0">1</number>
and
<number box="[962,976,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2.0">2</number>
apparently with
<number box="[1170,1184,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="2.0">2</number>
cusps, a (main) and c (distal accessory); pc
<number box="[392,404,1995,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="3.0">3</number>
and
<number box="[461,475,1995,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="4.0">4</number>
buccolingually expanded with
<number box="[831,845,1995,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="3.0">3</number>
cusps, a, c, and d (lingual accessory); pc
<number box="[1314,1328,1995,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="4.0">4</number>
with two small mesiolingual cingular cusps; pc
<number box="[577,590,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="5.0">5</number>
buccolingually expanded, with cusps organized in buccal and lingual rows separated by shallow occlusal basin, each with four low cusps; maxillary postcanine sectorial, with four mesiodistally aligned cusps (B, A, C, and D) and two small mesiobuccal cingular cusps. See below for complete description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>