182 lines
23 KiB
XML
182 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="930DD543056425E12A7D3973171A82CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889454" ID-ZooBank="5B0968F1-4A48-4D50-8F52-D243FA71F831" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859447456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinaiko, Guy & Dietrich, Christopher H." docDate="2020" docId="03C6EE5EFFCFFFAFFF68F8707BB91790" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich 2020, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFFF9626FFCFFFAEFFFFFF09791F102B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Paralimnini leafhoppers from Israel (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1700276570792" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="139282D46DFC7E87CB0542475503C106">
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<mods:title id="3E62A9320115F3BBE0DD05519BF02B51">A new genus and species of Paralimnini leafhoppers from Israel (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A8E42CE987E0167A4A94EDECC6898BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D48210CD108BA1EDA45BCE6B768D6DFB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABDA0A17D4BB0B256B0AE5CFF769328A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="393F767011B4D9F9B8857695C41E39A0">Sinaiko, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="154297CE070630F5E433952396F725D7">School of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7DA8D1B8DA3BB44F77650BAC1F8E0933" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7E09B4AA26104E46A69730FA0482A774">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FB451C141F56EE11438397D9A756CF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C38C133E72D0A6432EDD339B155008F">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D0BD4536A25F208B0728F823E1BF2E7">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA chdietri @ illinois. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4005 - 4305</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A20822137E242D78D8D57957487F2B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="210FFBD881CE138D1C373504747D51C1">
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<mods:title id="A7411403B39BCE854C8D0A1749E1AF17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE3E6E0CF5E775C1CD56D593B9015D01">
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<mods:date id="BAC43979EBBA701A3C9B7E0AA94F5BFF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36E9C08E5C03AEAFCDB0CD9DB2F2A019" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7C516FFCE05DE66259108FA912AE1CA3">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A0A8F23323C106FF518F936A46806525" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF5C1D8D6C32F61B609AC4F465CDF8A5">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF79984A067049420E0F13ADB9EE4A3B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F1BB91125EB11CB8C15FE506B61462E">387</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0BF6A3CDD2FB14A165C41CF0F121AC51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A982AE0BB4B5C1149BC2D8639B546034" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E1D7662C53CB5EE1930D2F4A794C97C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6EE5EFFCFFFAFFF68F8707BB91790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6EE5EFFCFFFAFFF68F8707BB91790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6EE5EFFCFFFAFFF68F8707BB91790" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<subSubSection id="C3750CC3FFCFFFAEFF68F8707B9E17BF" box="[151,641,1913,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCFFFAEFF68F8707B9E17BF" blockId="0.[151,641,1913,1940]" box="[151,641,1913,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<heading id="D098E824FFCFFFAEFF68F8707B9E17BF" bold="true" box="[151,641,1913,1940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCFFFAEFF68F8707B9E17BF" bold="true" box="[151,641,1913,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCFFFAEFF68F8707B3717B8" ID-CoL="8RRBC" authority="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityName="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,552,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCFFFAEFF68F870782C17BF" bold="true" box="[151,307,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Paraphysifer</emphasis>
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Sinaiko & Dietrich
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2283E21FFCFFFAEFDD0F8737B9E17BF" box="[559,641,1914,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750CC3FFCFFFAFFF68F8B77C061214" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCFFFAFFF68F8B7784C1134" blockId="0.[151,909,1981,2006]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<typeStatus id="54D4E1EAFFCFFFAEFF68F8B779D617FD" box="[151,201,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCFFFAEFED9F8B67B4F17FD" authority="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityName="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,592,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCFFFAEFED9F8B6789717FD" box="[294,392,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
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Sinaiko & Dietrich
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCFFFAEFDA9F8B77B9017FD" bold="true" box="[598,655,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2283E21FFCFFFAEFDA9F8B77B9017FD" box="[598,655,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF68FF9078341098" bold="true" box="[151,299,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Head shape.</emphasis>
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Head in dorsal view distinctly wider than pronotum. Crown slightly produced and bluntly angulate medially, basal width between eyes ~1.3X greater than median length; crown texture glabrous; transition from crown to face rounded; ocelli well developed, on anterior margin separated from eyes by slightly more than one ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FE207A2111F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Face almost as wide as long (1.04 ratio), very slightly convex in profile; frontoclypeus relatively broad, maximum width about half that of face, tapered ventrally to about half maximal width; anteclypeus flat, tapered towards apex to about half basal width, lateral margins straight; lorum relatively narrow, about half as wide as anteclypeus; lorum well separated from genal margin, border between lorum and gena fuscous. Face texture shagreen. Crown texture shagreen anteriorly, longitudinally striate posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FED57C061214" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF38FED5786111DC" bold="true" box="[199,382,476,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Wing venation.</emphasis>
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Forewing with four apical and three subapical cells, inner anteapical cell closed basally and petiolate apically, outer anteapical cell thin, not extended to costal margin, petiolate both basally and apically; appendix narrow at base, broadened to about twice basal width, then tapered to initial width toward apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750CC3FFCEFFAFFF38FD407DDA1518" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FD407B8312DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF38FD40789A1248" bold="true" box="[199,389,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Leg chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B075515FFCEFFAFFE70FD407B8712DF" collectionCode="PD" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" specimenCode="AM1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Profemur row AV with ~7 short, robust setae in proximal half and thin, short AV1 apicad (similar in shape and length to IC setae);
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<specimenCode id="DBC9F733FFCEFFAFFDA5FD647B8A12AC" box="[602,661,621,647]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">AM1</specimenCode>
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enlarged, located at midheight of femur, well separated from apex; IC row with ~7 thin, delicate setae about twice length of basal AV seta; protibial AD with single distal seta (missing in
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<typeStatus id="54D4E1EAFFCEFFAFFF68FDBC79E312E4" box="[151,252,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, only socket present),
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<collectionCode id="ED7EC78DFFCEFFAFFE0BFDBC7B0712E4" box="[500,536,693,719]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">PD</collectionCode>
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with 4 evenly spaced macrosetae; AV with 14 macrosetae, PV with 7 macrosetae (arranged as 1, 4, and 2 along the tibia basad)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FDF47C6A13AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Metafemur macrosetal formula 2+2+1, Metatibial AV with 11 macrosetae followed by 23 shorter, more delicate seta basad; PV and AD with 14 and 12 macrosetae that decrease in size basad, respectively; PD with 6 macrosetae and 1-4 shorter setae between each pair of macrosetae; tarsomeres 1 and 3 with two plantar rows of (4 and 3, respectively) short, robust setae; distal pecten of first tarsomere with 3 platellae amidst 4 macrosetae (2 on each side).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FC847DDA1518" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF38FC847867138C" bold="true" box="[199,376,908,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer relatively short and tall, weakly incised dorsally with short median posterodorsal lobe; lateral lobe with numerous macrosetae in posterodorsal half, apex broadly rounded, without teeth or processes. Segment X short and broad, well sclerotized laterally, membranous dorsally, without teeth or processes. Valve relatively long, broadly rounded posteromedially. Subgenital plates short, articulated to valve, with single row of macrosetae laterally. Style nearly as long as connective, apophysis elongate, preapical lobe angulate, apex evenly curved laterad with blunt tip, without obvious teeth or microsculpture. Connective elongate, racquet-shaped with posterior stem broadened posteriorly to V-shaped apex and shorter than anterior arms. Paraphysis present, short, articulated between apex of connective and base of aedeagal preatrium, with pair of apodemes extended dorsolaterad and terminating with weakly sclerotized lobe articulated to base of segment X, apex extended posterad below aedeagus and terminating in pair of short, depressed digitiform processes. Aedeagus bulbous, sack-like, curved strongly anterodorsad, very broad in lateral view, in posterior view with broad longitudinal cleft extended over most of shaft housing gonopore, apex narrow and strongly compressed. Sclerotized dorsal connective absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750CC3FFCEFFAFFF38FA3478131557" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FA3478131557" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF38FA347851157C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This genus name, a masculine noun, is based on the unusual diagnostic feature, the paraphysis (see Remarks).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3750CC3FFCEFFAFFF38FA8C7BB91790" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD05F48FFCEFFAFFF38FA8C7BB91790" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF38FA8C782415B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the most comprehensive available key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFCB5FA8C7AD215B4" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[842,973,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE22B9FFCEFFAFFBCBFA8C7DE815B4" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[1076,1271,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="547 - 562" refId="ref2291" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1999) A key to genera of the subfamily Deltocephalinae s. l. (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, and Mongolia with description of new genera and subgenera. Entomological Review, 79 (5), 547 - 562." type="journal article" year="1999">Emeljanov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFAF5FA8C7C8315B4" authorityName="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" box="[1290,1436,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFAF5FA8C7C8315B4" box="[1290,1436,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Paraphysifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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keys out either to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFE95FAA37B8615E8" authority="Haupt, 1929" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1929" box="[362,665,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFE95FAA37B1D15E8" box="[362,514,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Psammotettix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE22B9FFCEFFAFFDF3FAA07B8615E8" author="Haupt, H." box="[524,665,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="173 - 286" refId="ref2345" refString="Haupt, H. (1929) Neueinteilung der Homoptera-Cicadina nach phylogenetisch zu wertended Merkmalen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 58, 173 - 286." type="journal article" year="1929">Haupt, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFD1CFAA07D5F15E8" authority="Emeljanov, 1959" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1959" box="[739,1088,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cleptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFD1CFAA07A6B15E8" box="[739,884,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Cleptochiton</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE22B9FFCEFFAFFC82FAA07D5F15E8" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[893,1088,1448,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="833 - 839" refId="ref2261" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1959) New genera and species of leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) from Kazakhstan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 38, 833 - 839." type="journal article" year="1959">Emeljanov, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it may be separated from these genera by the presence of the paraphysis. The subgenital plates of the new genus are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFF68FAFB78301620" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,303,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFF68FAFB78301620" box="[151,303,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Psammotettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being very narrow with most of their length confined to the lateral margin of the valve and only a short distal lobe extended posterad of the valve. However, neither
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFC85F91F7D0D1604" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1929" box="[890,1042,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFC85F91F7D0D1604" box="[890,1042,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Psammotettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nor most other described genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFF68F93078051678" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,282,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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have a true paraphysis in the male genitalia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE22B9FFCEFFAFFCEFF9307AB91678" author="Stiller, M." box="[784,934,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref2407" refString="Stiller, M. (2010) Revision of Vilargus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 2674 (1), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">Stiller (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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labeled some structures in the male genitalia of some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFE8CF9547B36165C" authority="Theron" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[371,553,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFE8CF95478CF165C" box="[371,464,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Vilargus</emphasis>
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Theron
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</taxonomicName>
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as paraphyses but these are not true paraphyses (
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFBA3F9577D85165C" box="[1116,1178,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE22B9FFCEFFAFFB5DF9547C8A165C" author="Dai, W. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[1186,1429,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="457 - 473" refId="ref2125" refString="Dai, W. & Dietrich, C. H. (2011) Review of the Old World leafhopper genus Scaphoidella Vilbaste (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), with description of ten new species from Thailand and Vietnam. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 47 (3 - 4), 457 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697737" type="journal article" year="2011">Dai & Dietrich, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) because they are fused either to the connective or to the base of the aedeagus rather than being movably articulated between the connective and aedeagus. The genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFCF1F9AC7A741694" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[782,875,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFCF1F9AC7A741694" box="[782,875,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Vilargus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differ from those of the new genus in being asymmetrical and in having the connective process unbranched. Among previously described genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFAC3F9C079DA172C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
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, only the widespread Old World genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFD75F9E47A43172C" authority="Lindberg" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1958" box="[650,860,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFD75F9E47BF1172C" box="[650,750,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Nicolaus</emphasis>
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Lindberg
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</taxonomicName>
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includes some species, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFB57F9E77C871723" authority="(Theron)" baseAuthorityName="Theron" box="[1192,1432,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFB57F9E77C36172C" box="[1192,1321,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">N. dentatus</emphasis>
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(Theron)
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</taxonomicName>
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, that appear to have true paraphyses. These consist of elongate, paired processes, separated at the base and movably articulated to the aedeagal preatrium rather than a single structure with posterior lobes as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFB45F83C7C531764" authorityName="Sinaiko & Dietrich" authorityYear="2020" box="[1210,1356,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraphysifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFB45F83C7C531764" box="[1210,1356,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Paraphysifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFEF2F850786E1758" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1958" box="[269,369,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFEF2F850786E1758" box="[269,369,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Nicolaus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
also have subgenital plates resembling those of the new genus, but species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6F24CBFFCEFFAFFB27F8507C231758" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1958" box="[1240,1340,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nicolaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B91B835AFFCEFFAFFB27F8507C231758" box="[1240,1340,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Nicolaus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
differ in the more elongated form of the body, lack of large brown spots on the forewing, and presence of a dorsal process or apical tooth, or both, on the male pygofer lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |