539 lines
74 KiB
XML
539 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9122DEAF263939362AD01EECE071E538">A review of the spider genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6323A3A92C37E60D67DFE13E01E2E670">Růžička, Vlastimil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="735C9E6700182D13BEB940E22123F80E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148682842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF87063E1B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF847D3E38" blockId="38.[151,594,1575,1635]" box="[151,594,1575,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D098AF41FFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF847D3E38" bold="true" box="[151,594,1575,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF847D3E38" ID-CoL="4LZKD" authority="(Roewer, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,594,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF847D3E38" bold="true" box="[151,594,1575,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF9AF87BF3E38" bold="true" box="[151,400,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porrhomma microps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE4BF9AF84653E38" box="[416,586,1575,1601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref42530" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1931) Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen, gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931 (3), 69 - 80." type="journal article">Roewer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF9C287063E1B" blockId="38.[151,594,1575,1635]" box="[151,297,1610,1635]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FF7CF9C2870A3E1B" box="[151,293,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 34A–F</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFF0FFF3FF7CF91A84CE3F07" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF91A831E3ED1" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,1329,1682,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF91A84083ED1" authority="Roewer, 1931" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,551,1682,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Troglohyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF91A87B83ED1" box="[151,407,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Troglohyphantes microps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE76F91B84083ED1" box="[413,551,1682,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref42530" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1931) Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen, gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931 (3), 69 - 80." type="journal article">Roewer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FDAAF91A84CF3ED1" box="[577,736,1682,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref42530" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1931) Arachnoideen aus sudostalpinen Hohlen, gesammelt von Herrn Karl Strasser in den Jahren 1929 und 1930. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen- und Karstforschung, 1931 (3), 69 - 80." type="journal article">Roewer (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 72,
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<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FCC2F91A85BD3ED1" box="[809,914,1682,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[279,1344,216,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[268,1344,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Porrhomma altaica new species from Altai Mts., Gor’ky Belok Mt. Ridge, male palp. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454752/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 7a–b</figureCitation>
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(descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFF0FFF3FC0AF91B85DC3ED1" box="[993,1011,1683,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); transferred by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FB75F91A83023ED1" box="[1182,1325,1682,1704]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43985" refString="Thaler, K. (1967) Zum Vorkommen von Troglohyphantes - Arten in Tirol und dem Trentino (Arachn., Araneae, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 55, 155 - 173." type="journal article">Thaler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF93883BB3EBF" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,1428,1712,1734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF938841E3EBF" ID-CoL="4LZK6" authority="Kratochvil, 1934" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,561,1712,1734]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolosvaryi">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF93887AF3EBF" box="[151,384,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porrhomma kolosvaryi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE6CF938841E3EBF" box="[391,561,1712,1734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41075" refString="Kratochvil, J. (1934) Liste generale des Araignees cavernicoles en Yougoslavie. Pregled pecinskih paukova u Jugoslaviji. Prirodoslovne razprave, 2 (4), 165 - 226." type="journal article">Kratochvíl, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FDA0F93885293EBF" box="[587,774,1712,1734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41075" refString="Kratochvil, J. (1934) Liste generale des Araignees cavernicoles en Yougoslavie. Pregled pecinskih paukova u Jugoslaviji. Prirodoslovne razprave, 2 (4), 165 - 226." type="journal article">Kratochvíl (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 186,
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<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FCB0F93885EA3EBF" box="[859,965,1712,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,205,725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, female vulva, lateral view. A, Porrhomma pygmaeum. B, Porrhomma microcavense. C, Porrhomma microps. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454746/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5a–b</figureCitation>
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(descr. ♂ ♀); synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FAEAF93883BE3EBF" box="[1281,1425,1712,1734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43985" refString="Thaler, K. (1967) Zum Vorkommen von Troglohyphantes - Arten in Tirol und dem Trentino (Arachn., Araneae, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 55, 155 - 173." type="journal article">Thaler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF95882923F5B" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF95887EE3E9C" ID-CoL="4LZL2" authority="Caporiacco, 1949" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,449,1743,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spipolae">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF95887283E9C" box="[151,263,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. spipolae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FEE4F94787EE3E9C" box="[271,449,1743,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38651" refString="Bianchi, C., Caporiacco, L. di, Massera, M. G. & Valle, A. (1949) Raccolte faunistiche della grotta della Spipola (Bologna). Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarvm, 13, 493 - 527." type="journal article">Caporiacco, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE30F94784993E9C" box="[475,694,1743,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38651" refString="Bianchi, C., Caporiacco, L. di, Massera, M. G. & Valle, A. (1949) Raccolte faunistiche della grotta della Spipola (Bologna). Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarvm, 13, 493 - 527." type="journal article">
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Bianchi
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FDD9F95884483E9C" box="[562,615,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1949)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 500,
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<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FCE4F94785543E9C" box="[783,891,1743,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B, Porrhomma pygmaeum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations: AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; DSA, distal suprategular apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolic membrane; EP, embolic plate; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; PT-OP, protegulum, outer process; PT-IM, protegulum, inner membrane; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bar, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2a–b</figureCitation>
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(descr.
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<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFF0FFF3FC27F95885F03E9C" box="[972,991,1744,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFF0FFF3FC0CF95885D63E9C" box="[999,1017,1744,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
); considered a
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FB71F958831E3E9C" box="[1178,1329,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FAB1F94787733F7D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44025" refString="Thaler, K. (1968) Zum Vorkommen von Porrhomma - Arten in Tirol und anderen Alpenlandern (Arachn., Araneae, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 56, 361 - 388." type="journal article">Thaler (1968: p. 384)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FD98F96682223F7D" ID-CoL="787JG" authority="(Westring, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Westring" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[627,1037,1774,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FD98F96685763F7D" box="[627,857,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porrhomma convexum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FC83F96682293F7D" box="[872,1030,1774,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44409" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid kande, i Sverige forekommande spindelarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FBDDF966832E3F7D" box="[1078,1281,1774,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39128" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1979) Ragni d'Italia XXXI. Specie cavernicole nuove o interessanti (Araneae). Quaderni del Museo di Speleologia " V. Rivera ", 5 (10), 3 - 48." type="journal article">Brignoli (1979: 26)</bibRefCitation>
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; examined and rejected from this synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FDE4F88484E03F5B" box="[527,719,1804,1826]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref40464" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1986) The Porrhomma microphthalmum species-group. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 7, 11 - 16." type="journal article">Helsdingen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; examined and synonymised by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FBF2F88482973F5B" box="[1049,1208,1804,1826]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref42847" refString="Ruzicka, V. (2009) The European species of the microphthalmum - group in the genus Porrhomma (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 1081 - 1094." type="journal article">Růžička (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF8A484393F19" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF8A484103F38" authority="Tretzel, 1956" authorityName="Tretzel" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,575,1835,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="microphthalmum" subSpecies="lativela">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF8A4879E3F38" box="[151,433,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microphthalmum lativela</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE51F8A384103F38" box="[442,575,1835,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44278" refString="Tretzel, E. (1956) Ein Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung mitteleuropaischer Arten aus der Gattung Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 157 (3 / 4), 42 - 56." type="journal article">Tretzel, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FDB2F8A384DE3F38" box="[601,753,1835,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44278" refString="Tretzel, E. (1956) Ein Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung mitteleuropaischer Arten aus der Gattung Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 157 (3 / 4), 42 - 56." type="journal article">Tretzel (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 45,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FCD4F8A385B03F38" box="[831,927,1835,1857]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,194,1018]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1437,1204,1824]" captionTargetBox-3="[309,1277,661,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1437,1203,1824]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[309,1277,661,1629]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Porrhomma cambridgei from Jenišovice-Zalažany, Mravín, Czechia. Female habitus. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–B, Porrhomma pygmaeum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations: AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; DSA, distal suprategular apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolic membrane; EP, embolic plate; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; PT-OP, protegulum, outer process; PT-IM, protegulum, inner membrane; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bar, 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–B, Porrhomma microphthalmum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2. V, velum. Scale bar, 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Porrhomma microps. Female vulva coloured by chlorazol black, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, appendix; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1454742/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1454744/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
(descr.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFF0FFF3FC19F8A482283F38" box="[1010,1031,1836,1857]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); elevated to species by Thaler (1983); synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE99F8C2843D3F19" box="[370,530,1866,1888]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref42847" refString="Ruzicka, V. (2009) The European species of the microphthalmum - group in the genus Porrhomma (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 1081 - 1094." type="journal article">Růžička (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF8E284CE3F07" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,737,1896,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF8E2872E3F07" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,257,1897,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Troglohyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF8E2872E3F07" box="[151,257,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FEF1F8E087863F07" box="[282,425,1896,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43985" refString="Thaler, K. (1967) Zum Vorkommen von Troglohyphantes - Arten in Tirol und dem Trentino (Arachn., Araneae, Linyphiidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 55, 155 - 173." type="journal article">Thaler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 171,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FE14F8E084153F07" box="[511,570,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,205,725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, female vulva, lateral view. A, Porrhomma pygmaeum. B, Porrhomma microcavense. C, Porrhomma microps. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454746/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(♀); synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFF0FFF3FF7CF80085193FA3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF800858E3FE4" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,929,1927,1949]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF800879C3FE4" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,435,1927,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="microphthalmum" subSpecies="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF800879C3FE4" box="[151,435,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. microphthalmum microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFF0FFF3FE27F80F84953FE4" box="[460,698,1927,1949]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41830" refString="Miller, F. & Obrtel, R. (1975) Soil surface spiders in a lowland forest. Acta scientiarum naturalium Academiae scientiarum bohemoslovacae, Brno, 9 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article">Miller & Obrtel (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 8, Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FCDEF80F855F3FE4" box="[821,880,1927,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,524,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,513,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–F, Porrhomma altaica new species from Altai Mts., Azutau Ridge. A, ♂ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; E, embolus; MS, main sack; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454748/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFF0FFF3FC94F80F85BB3FE4" box="[895,916,1927,1949]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF82E859B3FC5" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,948,1958,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF2BF82F87113FC5" baseAuthorityName="Westring" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[192,318,1959,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF2BF82F87113FC5" box="[192,318,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Loksa (1981): p. 335,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FDD2F82E849F3FC5" box="[569,688,1958,1980]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,825,847]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,814,836]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,193,803]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1435,201,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1436,183,793]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,803]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[151,1436,183,793]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Global distribution of Porrhomma borgesi." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. A–F, Porrhomma cambridgei from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia; except B, Jenišovice-Zalažany, Mravín, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Global distribution of Porrhomma cambridgei." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454762/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1454764/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
(♂ ♀); misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF0FFF3FF7CF84E85193FA3" blockId="38.[151,1436,1682,2011]" box="[151,822,1988,2011]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF0FFF3FF7CF84E86D33FA3" box="[151,252,1988,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF0FFF3FF7CF84E86D33FA3" box="[151,252,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. lativela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Thaler (1983): p. 146,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFF0FFF3FE11F84C847E3FA3" box="[506,593,1988,2010]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,194,1018]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1437,1204,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1437,1203,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A–B, Porrhomma pygmaeum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations: AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; DSA, distal suprategular apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolic membrane; EP, embolic plate; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; PT-OP, protegulum, outer process; PT-IM, protegulum, inner membrane; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bar, 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. A–B, Porrhomma microphthalmum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2. V, velum. Scale bar, 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454740/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454742/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 102–103 (♂ ♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1048A5FFF1FFF2FF7CF81E83433FB2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454802/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1942,1964]" targetBox="[218,1118,201,1820]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFF1FFF2FF7CF81E83433FB2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1942,1995]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF1FFF2FF7CF81E87333FD5" bold="true" box="[151,284,1942,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 33</emphasis>
|
||
. A–C, tip of the embolus. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF1FFF2FD8BF81E85BF3FD5" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[608,912,1942,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalmum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF1FFF2FD8BF81E85BF3FD5" box="[608,912,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porrhomma microphthalmum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from České Budějovice, Czechia. B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF1FFF2FAC9F81E872A3FB2" authorityName="M. Dahl" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF1FFF2FAC9F81E872A3FB2" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porrhomma profundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Domica Cave, Slovakia. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFF1FFF2FDB6F83D85013FB2" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[605,814,1973,1995]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFF1FFF2FDB6F83D85013FB2" box="[605,814,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Porrhomma microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1048A5FFFEFFFDFF7CF80B82353FAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" targetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFEFFFDFF7CF80B82353FAF" blockId="40.[151,1436,1923,2006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFEFFFDFF7CF80B870E3FE1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1923,1945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
A–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFEFFFDFE8BF80B841D3FE0" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[352,562,1923,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFEFFFDFE8BF80B841D3FE0" box="[352,562,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Porrhomma microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFCFF7CFF1182043973" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF7CFF1182043973" blockId="41.[151,1067,152,266]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFF7CFF1186D338D7" box="[151,252,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF7CFF1186D338D7" box="[151,252,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. lativela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFEFDFF1087F938D7" box="[278,470,152,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref40464" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1986) The Porrhomma microphthalmum species-group. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 7, 11 - 16." type="journal article">Helsdingen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFDF4FF10845238D7" box="[543,637,152,174]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,756,778]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1437,1204,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1277,661,1629]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1421,205,725]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1437,1203,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[309,1277,661,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. A–B, Porrhomma microphthalmum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2. V, velum. Scale bar, 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Porrhomma microps. Female vulva coloured by chlorazol black, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, appendix; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. A–C, female vulva, lateral view. A, Porrhomma pygmaeum. B, Porrhomma microcavense. C, Porrhomma microps. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454742/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1454746/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFD60FF1084B038D7" box="[651,671,152,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFD4EFF11849838D7" box="[677,695,153,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFF7CFF30872E38B4" ID-CoL="4LZKD" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,257,184,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF7CFF30872E38B4" box="[151,257,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFEF1FF3E879538B5" box="[282,442,182,204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42847" refString="Ruzicka, V. (2009) The European species of the microphthalmum - group in the genus Porrhomma (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 1081 - 1094." type="journal article">Růžička (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 1089,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFDF7FF3E844D38B5" box="[540,610,182,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,205,725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, female vulva, lateral view. A, Porrhomma pygmaeum. B, Porrhomma microcavense. C, Porrhomma microps. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454746/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD85FF3E845238B5" box="[622,637,182,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,524,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,513,1853]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–F, Porrhomma altaica new species from Altai Mts., Azutau Ridge. A, ♂ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; E, embolus; MS, main sack; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454748/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD6CFF3E84BB38B5" box="[647,660,182,204]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F, Porrhomma boreale from Taymyr Peninsula. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; E, embolus; MS, main sack; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFD48FF3E849738B5" box="[675,696,182,204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); synonymy. sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFF2BFF5E84A13892" ID-CoL="4LZKB" authority=", Helsdingen & IJland (2011)" authorityName=", Helsdingen & IJland" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,654,213,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcavense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2BFF5E87453892" box="[192,362,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. microcavense,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFE9BFF5D84A13892" box="[368,654,213,235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref40492" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van & IJland, S. (2011) Porrhomma microcavense Wunderlich, 1990 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new for the Netherlands. Nieuwsbrief Spined, 31, 23 - 26." type="journal article">Helsdingen & IJland (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD73FF5D84D83892" box="[664,759,213,235]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,194,1018]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1437,1204,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1437,1203,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Porrhomma cambridgei from Jenišovice-Zalažany, Mravín, Czechia. Female habitus. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–B, Porrhomma pygmaeum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations: AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; DSA, distal suprategular apophysis; E, embolus; EM, embolic membrane; EP, embolic plate; PA, posterior apex of the embolic plate; PT-OP, protegulum, outer process; PT-IM, protegulum, inner membrane; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bar, 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–B, Porrhomma microphthalmum, male palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. Abbreviations as in Fig. 2. V, velum. Scale bar, 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1454738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1454740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1454742/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFCE8FF5D853F3892" box="[771,784,213,235]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,205,725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, female vulva, lateral view. A, Porrhomma pygmaeum. B, Porrhomma microcavense. C, Porrhomma microps. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454746/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCF4FF5D851F3892" box="[799,816,213,235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), misidentification. sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFF2BFF7D87113973" ID-CoL="787JG" baseAuthorityName="Westring" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[192,318,245,266]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2BFF7D87113973" box="[192,318,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFEB3FF7C84473973" box="[344,616,244,266]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref39799" refString="Demircan, N. & Topcu, A. (2016) First records for spider fauna of the European part of Turkey (Araneae). Serket, 15, 85 - 91." type="journal article">Demircan & Topçu (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 88,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD5AFF7C85083973" box="[689,807,244,266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Porrhomma cambridgei from Jenišovice-Zalažany, Mravín, Czechia. Female habitus. Scale bar, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454738/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCDEFF7C85663973" box="[821,841,244,266]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCA4FF7D854E3973" box="[847,865,245,266]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE825A3A5E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE825A3A5E" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE836E3937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524291" box="[151,1345,310,335]" collectingDate="2006-09-05" collectorName="V. Laska" country="Czech Republic" county="Jul" location="Material" municipality="Skutec-Hluboka" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE87A93936" bold="true" box="[151,390,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE86D03936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFF7CFEBE86D03936" box="[151,255,310,335]" country="Czech Republic" county="Jul" municipality="Skutec-Hluboka" name="Material" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFE79FEBF843F3936" box="[402,528,311,335]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CZECHIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48257FFFFFFFCFDCBFEBE84F63936" box="[544,729,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Skuteč-Hluboká</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 31
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B160A1FFFFFFFCFCF9FEBE851B3936" box="[786,820,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jul</collectingCounty>
|
||
–15
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFC82FEBF85D63936" box="[873,1017,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2006-09-05">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFC82FEBF85D63936" box="[873,1017,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2006-09-05">Sep 2006, 5</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFBCCFEBF82793937" box="[1063,1110,311,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFB4BFEBF83283936" box="[1184,1287,310,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">V. Laška</collectorName>
|
||
& I
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFAAFFEBF827A390B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524262" collectingDate="2015-09-05" collectorName="V. Ruzicka" country="Czech Republic" county="Apr" location="Tuf. Jenisovice-Zalazany" municipality="Mravin" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
H.
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFA85FEBE8752390A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFA85FEBE8752390A" country="Czech Republic" county="Apr" municipality="Mravin" name="Tuf. Jenisovice-Zalazany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tuf. Jenišovice-Zalažany</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48257FFFFFFFCFE60FED387CF390A" box="[395,480,347,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mravín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 28
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B160A1FFFFFFFCFDFDFED3846D390A" box="[534,578,347,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Apr</collectingCounty>
|
||
–29
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFD9DFED3852D390A" box="[630,770,346,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-09-05">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFD9DFED3852D390A" box="[630,770,346,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-09-05">Sep 2015, 5</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCC7FED38575390B" box="[812,858,347,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFC74FED38232390A" box="[927,1053,346,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">V. Růžička</collectorName>
|
||
& J
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFB8FFED2853639C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524254" collectingDate="2015-04-10" collectingDateMax="2016-11-02" collectingDateMin="2015-04-10" collectorName="V. Ruzicka. Lanzhot & Ranspurk Reserve & J. Chytil. Dolni Vestonice & Netopyri Cave" country="Czech Republic" location="Jun" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
Dolanský. Moravian Karst, Harbešská Cave,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFE8BFEF787DA39EE" box="[352,501,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-04-10">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFE8BFEF787DA39EE" box="[352,501,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-04-10">10 Apr 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
–12
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFDC3FEF7849539EE" box="[552,698,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2016-11-02">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFDC3FEF7849539EE" box="[552,698,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2016-11-02">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFDC3FEF784B139EE" box="[552,670,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42043" refString="Naumova, M. V., Lazarov, S. P., Petrov, B. P. & Deltshev, C. D. (2016) New faunistic data on the cave-dwelling spiders in the Balcan Peninsula (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegriana, 7, 425 - 438." type="journal article">Nov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
Ƌ, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFCF5FEF7822439EE" box="[798,1035,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">V. Růžička. Lanžhot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFBF1FEF682C339EF" box="[1050,1260,382,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ranšpurk Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
, 21
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFACBFEF7836839EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFACBFEF7836839EE" box="[1312,1351,383,407]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jun" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jun</location>
|
||
–27
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFA97FEF686C539C2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1999-07-02">
|
||
Jul 1999,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFF37FE2B86C539C2" box="[220,234,419,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♀, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFEA8FE2B844739C2" box="[323,616,418,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J. Chytil. Dolní Věstonice</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFD98FE2B853639C2" box="[627,793,419,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Netopýří Cave</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFCCFFE2A859B39C2" box="[804,948,418,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2004-12-15">15 Dec 2004</date>
|
||
–18
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFC09FE2B824A39C2" box="[994,1125,418,443]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-10-02">Oct 2005, 2</date>
|
||
♀, leg. R. Mlejnek (IECA).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFF7CFE4F83B639A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524282" box="[151,1433,454,479]" collectorName="J. Chrystophoryova" country="Slovakia" location="Revucka Vrchovina Hills" municipality="Mala Driencanska Jaskyna Cave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFF7CFE4F870839A6" box="[151,295,455,479]" name="Slovakia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFEDFFE4E847739A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFEDFFE4E847739A6" box="[308,600,454,479]" country="Slovakia" municipality="Mala Driencanska Jaskyna Cave" name="Revucka Vrchovina Hills" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Revúcka Vrchovina Hills</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48257FFFFFFFCFD4AFE4E823539A6" box="[673,1050,454,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malá Drienčanská Jaskyňa Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, leg. & coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFB5CFE4F83B639A6" box="[1207,1433,454,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J. Chrystophoryová</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFF7CFE6382AD3A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524294" box="[151,1154,490,515]" collectingDate="1999-07-01" collectorName="F. Gasparo" country="Italy" location="Trieste" municipality="Grotta di Trebiciano Cave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFF7CFE6386C73A7A" box="[151,232,491,515]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFF19FE62876E3A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFF19FE62876E3A7A" box="[242,321,490,515]" country="Italy" municipality="Grotta di Trebiciano Cave" name="Trieste" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trieste</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48257FFFFFFFCFEA7FE63845C3A7A" box="[332,627,490,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Grotta di Trebiciano Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFD4AFE6285323A7A" box="[673,797,490,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1999-07-01">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFD4AFE6285323A7A" box="[673,797,490,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1999-07-01">Jul 1999, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCABFE6385453A7B" box="[832,874,491,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFC43FE63820F3A7A" box="[936,1056,491,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. Gasparo</collectorName>
|
||
(CCTh)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B071270FFFFFFFCFB67FE63825E3A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524292" collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectionCode="IECA" collectorName="R. Mlejnek" country="Slovenia" county="Ravbarjevo Brezno Abyss" location="Podvin" municipality="Polzeli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFB67FE6383323A7A" box="[1164,1309,491,515]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFACCFE6283593A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFF0FFFFFF7CF9AF82293946:8EB04EF6FFFFFFFCFACCFE6283593A7A" box="[1319,1398,490,515]" country="Slovenia" county="Ravbarjevo Brezno Abyss" municipality="Polzeli" name="Podvin" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Podvin</location>
|
||
pri
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48257FFFFFFFCFF7CFD8686CA3A5E" box="[151,229,526,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Polzeli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B160A1FFFFFFFCFECCFD86847F3A5E" box="[295,592,526,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ravbarjevo Brezno Abyss</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 20
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95C705FFFFFFFCFD95FD8785263A5E" box="[638,777,527,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2001-08-01">
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFD95FD8785263A5E" box="[638,777,527,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2001-08-01">Aug 2001, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFCC7FD8785783A5F" box="[812,855,527,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A7DFBFFFFFFFCFC7EFD87823D3A5E" box="[917,1042,526,551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. Mlejnek</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E80E8FFFFFFFCFBC9FD8782453A5E" box="[1058,1130,527,551]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s" name="Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFCFF2CFDBA87AD3ACE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFDBA87AD3ACE" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2CFDBA876E3A32" bold="true" box="[199,321,562,587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFDF4FDBA84F23A32" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[543,733,562,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microphthalmum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFDF4FDBA84F23A32" box="[543,733,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">microphthalmum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group have reduced eyes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFBE1FDBC82543A32" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1034,1147,564,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFBE1FDBC82543A32" box="[1034,1147,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFB5FFDBC83653A32" authorityName="M. Dahl" authorityYear="1939" box="[1204,1354,562,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFB5FFDBC83653A32" box="[1204,1354,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. profundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFF5CFDDF87023A17" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[183,301,599,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF5CFDDF87023A17" box="[183,301,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFED4FDDE878B3A16" box="[319,420,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[218,1118,201,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[206,1380,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 33. A–C, tip of the embolus. A, Porrhomma microphthalmum from České Budějovice, Czechia. B, Porrhomma profundum from Domica Cave, Slovakia. C, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454802/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFD4BFDDF85183A16" authorityName="M. Dahl" authorityYear="1939" box="[672,823,598,623]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFD4BFDDF85183A16" box="[672,823,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. profundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the free end of the embolus approximately two to three times longer than the velum is wide. Females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD0DFDF285653AEA" box="[742,842,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ by very marked fold in the uppermost part of the copulatory ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFCFF2CFD4A84EF3CF2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFD4A83013B5A" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2CFD4A87763AA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,706,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFE8AFD4B87593AA3" box="[353,374,707,730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(from Horka nad Moravou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFD2AFD4A85313AA2" box="[705,798,706,731]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD13EEDFFFFFFFCFCC7FD4B823E3AA2" box="[812,1041,707,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-17" valueMax="2008-10-02" valueMin="2008-04-17">17 Apr–2 Oct 2008</date>
|
||
). Carapace brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4C97B5C8FFFFFFFCFB04FD4B83793AA3" box="[1263,1366,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, eyes reduced, PME–PME = 2.3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFDE2FD6E845E3A86" box="[521,625,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen grey. Fe I–III with one dorsal spine, Fe I with one prolateral spine. Ti I with one prolateral spine, Ti I–II with one retrolateral spine. Tm Mt I = 0.36, Mt I/CW = 1.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFCA782EA3BCA" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Aperture rather square in appearance, broad side loops of the copulatory ducts are seen as circular windows at sides of the aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFE65FCDA87D83B12" box="[398,503,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axes of copulatory ducts seem to be almost parallel on the epigynum and in the ventral view of vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFE76FCFE841B3BF6" box="[413,564,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 34C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fold in the uppermost part of the ducts is very marked in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFF74FC12872A3BCA" box="[159,261,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axes of main sacks seem to be horizontal in the dorsal view of the vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFBBEFC1282963BCA" box="[1109,1209,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFC3784C73C3A" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Ƌ (together with female). Embolus long, with a broad velum containing a pigmented spot. Curved to the side and crossing the upper margin of the embolic plate. AP relatively long, approximately three times longer than broad, reaching almost to the end of the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD37FB8E856B3C66" box="[732,836,1030,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,201,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1410,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 34. A–F, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. A, ♀ carapace, frontal view. B, embolic section. C, epigynum. D–F, vulva, ventral, caudal and dorsal. Abbreviations: A, appendix; AP, anterior process of the embolic plate; F, fold; MS, main sack; SL, side loop of the copulatory duct; V, velum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454804/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The free end of the embolus approximately two to three times longer than the velum is wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFFFFFCFD9EFBA284F33C3A" box="[629,732,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[218,1118,201,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[206,1380,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 33. A–C, tip of the embolus. A, Porrhomma microphthalmum from České Budějovice, Czechia. B, Porrhomma profundum from Domica Cave, Slovakia. C, Porrhomma microps from Horka nad Moravou, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454802/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFBC684EF3CF2" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Variation. Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69D3A4FFFFFFFCFEBEFBC787463C1F" box="[341,361,1103,1126]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4C97B5C8FFFFFFFCFE0CFBC784A33C1F" box="[487,652,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.845" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Fe I–III, and sometimes also Fe IV with one dorsal spine. Tm Mt I = 0.33–0.42, Mt I/CW = 1.07–1.20 (n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFCFF2CFB1E849D3CD6" box="[199,690,1174,1199]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFB1E849D3CD6" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" box="[199,690,1174,1199]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2CFB1E87603CD6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1174,1199]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFE6EFB1E841C3CD6" box="[389,563,1174,1199]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42847" refString="Ruzicka, V. (2009) The European species of the microphthalmum - group in the genus Porrhomma (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 1081 - 1094." type="journal article">Růžička (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFFFFFFFFF2CFB3282293946" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF2CFB3284B73D46" blockId="41.[151,1437,310,1343]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF2CFB3287043CAA" bold="true" box="[199,299,1210,1235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Inhabits leaf litter in floodplain forests and alluvial soils in these forests at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4C97B5C8FFFFFFFCFADCFB3283B33CAB" box="[1335,1436,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">5–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFF75FB5687AD3C8E" box="[158,386,1246,1271]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42883" refString="Ruzicka, V. (2011) Central European habitats inhabited by spiders with disjunctive distributions. Polish Journal of Ecology, 59, 367 - 380." type="journal article">
|
||
Růžička
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFEEEFB5787103C8E" box="[261,319,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFE7BFB5684EA3C8E" box="[400,709,1246,1271]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42911" refString="Ruzicka, V. & Dolansky, J. (2016) Catching of spiders in shallow subterranean habitats in the Czech Republic. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 51, 43 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 5106" type="journal article">Růžička & Dolanský 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was also recorded in the soil and in subjacent fissured rock formed by a sandy marlite at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4C97B5C8FFFFFFFCFDB7FA8A84F53D63" box="[604,730,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="92.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="50.0">50–135 cm</quantity>
|
||
(Laška
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFCDDFA8C85403D62" box="[822,879,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFFFFFCFC57FA8A82C23D62" box="[956,1261,1282,1307]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref42911" refString="Ruzicka, V. & Dolansky, J. (2016) Catching of spiders in shallow subterranean habitats in the Czech Republic. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 51, 43 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 5106" type="journal article">Růžička & Dolanský 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also found in caves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFF12FAAE87793D46" box="[249,342,1318,1343]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Czechia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFE8AFAAE87EC3D46" box="[353,451,1318,1343]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFFFFFCFDB4FAAE84BB3D46" box="[607,660,1318,1343]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1048A5FFFFFFFCFF7CF85F84F13F94" box="[151,734,2007,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454806/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,2007,2029]" targetBox="[164,1418,1396,1992]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFFFFFCFF7CF85F84F13F94" blockId="41.[151,734,2007,2029]" box="[151,734,2007,2029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFF7CF85F870F3F95" bold="true" box="[151,288,2007,2029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Global distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFFFFFCFDECF85F84F73F94" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[519,728,2007,2029]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFFFFFCFDECF85F84F73F94" box="[519,728,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Porrhomma microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFFCFFFFFF2CFF1F82293946" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFF2CFF1F879B38C9" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Europe after Helsdingen (2017), modified. The occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFCFFFFFB9DFF1082F738C9" box="[1142,1240,152,176]" name="Hungary" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
was documented by Loksa (1981; sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFCFFFFFE60FF35843738AD" baseAuthorityName="Westring" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[395,536,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFE60FF35843738AD" box="[395,536,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The occurrence in European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37858BDFFFCFFFFFC97FF3485E338AC" box="[892,972,188,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
was documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFCFFFFFB2BFF3487863881" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref39799" refString="Demircan, N. & Topcu, A. (2016) First records for spider fauna of the European part of Turkey (Araneae). Serket, 15, 85 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Demircan & Topçu (2016; sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFCFFFFFEFFFF6987B13881" baseAuthorityName="Westring" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[276,414,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFEFFFF6987B13881" box="[276,414,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. convexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="135404A8FFFCFFFFFE0FFF5784193881" box="[484,566,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="41.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,1396,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[162,1418,1396,1992]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 35. Global distribution of Porrhomma microps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454806/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
. The occurrence in Caucasus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFCFFFFFC63FF6885D33881" box="[904,1020,224,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref42190" refString="Otto, S. (2017) Caucasian spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version 0 8.2017. Available from: http: / / caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 29 December 2017)" type="book">Otto 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is partly based on misidentifications (Ponomarev in litt.) and should be reconsidered. The distribution area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFCFFFFFC19FE8D82483965" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1010,1127,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFC19FE8D82483965" box="[1010,1127,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would include also North Africa, in the case of synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFCFFFFFDC9FEA185643939" authority="Simon, 1910" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[546,843,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFDC9FEA1849A3939" box="[546,693,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. indecorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFFCFFFFFD57FEAF85643939" box="[700,843,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref43531" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Araneae et Opiliones (Seconde Serie). Biospeologica. XV. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, 5 (2), 49 - 66." type="journal article">Simon, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFFCFFFFFC60FEA185D03939" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[907,1023,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFFCFFFFFC60FEA185D03939" box="[907,1023,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |