256 lines
31 KiB
XML
256 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5E16C916EFEFB90F8D85826C59B53158" ID-CLB-Dataset="7721" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86d71572-9cbe-48f8-a19f-dd61822d21d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575100" ID-ZooBank="71066064-7DC9-467E-BEAA-23A915F3DCF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614755498910" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2021" docId="03C6833CC744FFEE31ABFC52FF70FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephennomicrus aji Jałoszyński 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FFFFFB44C745FFED313CFFFCFFBAFF9E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cephennomicrus in the Ryūkyū Archipelago (Coleoptera Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698931957707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="213ABA906057E2696500D3D964307F17">
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<mods:title id="F9539DA05138E0CCD5C14C9ADC630099">Two new species of Cephennomicrus in the Ryūkyū Archipelago (Coleoptera Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F27856E88002A68BA9C85810C2D0808" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F1B36E5EB629A93CD20EC44FD21992D">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30F082A680B43704F3C11AE453546B7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36874EC139AAA0371B27E4B32A5A7A7A">
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<mods:date id="F9272D4C2D2E8BF1EC0813387B326CA6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7032D459B6A5528E9977DD250C7604B6">2021-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="158136025DEAED9C233289566FF3FAF4">4938</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94F736717A270C41324B90563F99D4C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6833CC744FFEE31ABFC52FF70FEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6833CC744FFEE31ABFC52FF70FEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6833CC744FFEE31ABFC52FF70FEFB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C37561A1C744FFEC31ABFC52FE6CFC57" box="[151,470,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31ABFC52FE6CFC57" blockId="1.[151,470,942,1005]" box="[151,470,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC31ABFC52FE6CFC57" bold="true" box="[151,470,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C744FFEC31ABFC52FE37FC57" ID-CoL="8XWYX" authority="Jałoszyński, 2021" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,397,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC31ABFC52FE37FC57" bold="true" box="[151,397,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Cephennomicrus aji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285343C744FFEC30A8FC53FE6CFC57" box="[404,470,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37561A1C744FFEC31ABFC2FFE8EFC73" box="[151,308,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31ABFC2FFE8EFC73" blockId="1.[151,470,942,1005]" box="[151,308,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542EAFC744FFEC31A3FC2FFEBEFC73" box="[159,260,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,196,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Cephennomicrus aji sp. n. (1–5) and C. ushimanus sp. n. (6–10). Dorsal habitus of holotype male (1, 6), and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4, 7, 9) and lateral (3, 5, 8, 10) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13542EAFC744FFEC302CFC2FFE91FC73" box="[272,299,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,381,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[151,1436,381,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of nominal Cephennomicrus species within Japan, with aedeagus of each species in ventral view (that of C. tanakai based on Hoshina (2011))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575104/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37561A1C744FFEC31ABFBE7FBFCFBE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31ABFBE7FBFCFBE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC31ABFBE7FEFCFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B073877C744FFEC3071FBE7FBFCFBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053497302" collectingDate="2019-12-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="P. Jaloszynski" country="Japan" elevation="50" location="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC3071FBE7FCBDFBAA" bold="true" box="[333,775,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<typeStatus id="54D48C88C744FFEC3071FBE7FE04FBAB" box="[333,446,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37872BAC744FFEC30F7FBE6FD9FFBAA" box="[459,549,1050,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49ABFCC8C744FFEC330FFBE6FD18FBAA" box="[563,674,1050,1076]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Island):
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</emphasis>
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♁, two labels: “JAPAN,
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<collectingRegion id="49ABFCC8C744FFEC3518FBE7FB1CFBAB" box="[1060,1190,1051,1077]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">OKINAWA</collectingRegion>
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Island / Motobu Penins., near Nakijin Castle, ~
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC30FCFBC2FE46FBC7" box="[448,508,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="0042D519C744FFEC30FCFBC2FE46FBC7" box="[448,508,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, / humid forest,
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<date id="FFD114EAC744FFEC338EFBC3FC8BFBC7" box="[690,817,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2019-12-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF95ED02C744FFEC338EFBC3FC8BFBC7" box="[690,817,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2019-12-02">12.02.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ leg. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI” [white, printed], “
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC341AFBC3FE9FFBE3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CEPHENNOMICRUS</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC3007FB9FFEE3FBE2" box="[315,345,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">aji</emphasis>
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m. /
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<collectorName id="269A57FCC744FFEC30AEFB9FFD8AFBE3" box="[402,560,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. Jałoszyński</collectorName>
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, 2021 / HOLOTYPUS” [red, printed] (
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAAEFC744FFEC32DAFB9FFB80FBE3" box="[998,1082,1123,1149]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">NSMT</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37561A1C744FFEC31FBFB7AFC22FA03" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31FBFB7AFC22FA03" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC31FBFB7AFEF8FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body extremely small, below
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC33A5FB7BFD55FB3F" box="[665,751,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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in length, covered with very short, barely discernible recumbent setae, lacking macrosetae; head in male unmodified; punctures on head, pronotum and elytra fine, superficial and inconspicuous, cuticle glossy; antennal club dimerous and sharply demarcated; pronotum with sides strongly convergent posterad and with two pairs of distinct antebasal pits not connected by transverse groove; aedeagus in ventral view elongate, with sides indistinctly narrowing toward truncate apex; ventral diaphragm small and situated in sub-basal third; median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view broadest at the level of diaphragm and weakly narrowing distad; endophallus with median tubular structures, two of them in lateral view strongly recurved, S-shaped; parameres so thin that barely discernible, each with two apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37561A1C744FFEF31FBFA5AFE24F9A0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31FBFA5AFC1FFA7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C744FFEC31FBFA5AFEE3FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
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Body of male (
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<figureCitation id="13542EAFC744FFEC3334FA5BFDF3FA5F" box="[520,585,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,196,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Cephennomicrus aji sp. n. (1–5) and C. ushimanus sp. n. (6–10). Dorsal habitus of holotype male (1, 6), and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4, 7, 9) and lateral (3, 5, 8, 10) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) moderately stout, strongly convex, uniformly and moderately dark brown; setae slightly lighter than cuticle and barely discernible; BL
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC3206FA37FC1BFA7B" box="[826,929,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31FBFA13FB54F907" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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Head broadest at large, moderately strongly convex and finely faceted eyes, HL
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC357DFA13FB1CF997" box="[1089,1190,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC35D9FA12FAF6F997" box="[1253,1356,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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; vertex and frons between eyes evenly, strongly convex; frontal glands not discernible. Punctures and setae on frons and vertex indiscernible under magnification 100 ×. Antennae slender, with sharply delimited, large dimerous club, AnL
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC31ABF9A7FEBAF9EB" box="[151,256,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
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; antennomeres 1–2 each elongate, 3–9 each about as long as broad, 10 indistinctly transverse and more than twice as broad as 9, 11 much longer than 10 but similar in width, about 1.5 × as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31FBF95FFC88F8EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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Pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest near anterior third; PL
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC3262F95FFC7FF923" box="[862,965,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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||
, PW
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||
<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC3538F95FFBD7F923" box="[1028,1133,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
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||
; anterior margin in strictly dorsal view nearly straight; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half, nearly straight, indistinctly microserrate and strongly convergent posterad in posterior half; posterior corners obtuse-angled; posterior margin barely noticeably bisinuate. Pronotal base with two pairs of small but deep circular pits, inner pair not connected by groove, distance between inner pits slightly wider than between inner and outer pit. Punctures on pronotum extremely fine, inconspicuous; setae extremely short but dense, recumbent.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC744FFEC31FBF887FCCDF843" blockId="1.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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Elytra together oval, broadest distinctly in front of middle; EL
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC32B1F887FC4EF80B" box="[909,1012,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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, EW
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<quantity id="4C979FCFC744FFEC350FF887FB20F80B" box="[1075,1178,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
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||
, EI 1.20; humeral calli and short basal impressions distinct; subhumeral lines lacking; sides of elytra strongly rounded; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF1062A2C747FFEF31ABFB8AFCBAFB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" startId="2.[151,264,1142,1166]" targetBox="[154,1416,196,1099]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31ABFB8AFCBAFB2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1142,1202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF31ABFB8AFEFDFB10" bold="true" box="[151,327,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF3072FB8AFDA1FB10" authority="Jałoszyński, 2021" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,539,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3072FB8AFDA1FB10" box="[334,539,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Cephennomicrus aji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF331DFB8AFDE0FB10" bold="true" box="[545,602,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285343C747FFEF331DFB8AFDE0FB10" box="[545,602,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(1–5) and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF33F4FB8AFCE8FB10" authority="Jałoszyński, 2021" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,850,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ushimanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF33F4FB8AFCE8FB10" box="[712,850,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">C. ushimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3265FB8AFC28FB10" bold="true" box="[857,914,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285343C747FFEF3265FB8AFC28FB10" box="[857,914,1142,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(6–10). Dorsal habitus of holotype male (1, 6), and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4, 7, 9) and lateral (3, 5, 8, 10) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBFB1CFD88FB64" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" box="[199,562,1248,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Hind wings long and functional.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBFAF9FD62FA80" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" box="[199,728,1284,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBFAD4FC87F985" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542EAFC747FFEF307AFAD4FE16FADD" box="[326,428,1320,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,196,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Cephennomicrus aji sp. n. (1–5) and C. ushimanus sp. n. (6–10). Dorsal habitus of holotype male (1, 6), and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4, 7, 9) and lateral (3, 5, 8, 10) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate and relatively large in relation to body; AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4C979FCFC747FFEF3519FAD4FB34FADD" box="[1061,1166,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median lobe in ventral view with sides indistinctly convergent distad; apex truncate, subtrapezoidal; ventral diaphragm small, circular and situated in sub-basal third, with dark lentiform internal sclerotization (visible in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542EAFC747FFEF3526FA8CFBE1FA14" box="[1050,1115,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,196,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Cephennomicrus aji sp. n. (1–5) and C. ushimanus sp. n. (6–10). Dorsal habitus of holotype male (1, 6), and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4, 7, 9) and lateral (3, 5, 8, 10) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) to which transverse muscle fibers are attached; in lateral view aedeagus weakly narrowing distad, broadest at the level of diaphragm; endophallus with three tubular structures, well discernible in lateral view; one of these structures is weakly curved dorsad, and two are strongly recurved, S-shaped, and their tips are directed ventrad or distoventrad. Parameres extremely slender, each with slightly expanded apex bearing two setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBF9D8FE24F9A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" box="[199,414,1572,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37561A1C747FFEF31FBF9B4FD7EF9FC" box="[199,708,1608,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBF9B4FD7EF9FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" box="[199,708,1608,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF31FBF9B4FEE3F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37872BAC747FFEF305BF9B5FE10F9FD" box="[359,426,1609,1635]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Okinawa-jima (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542EAFC747FFEF3359F9B4FD0CF9FC" box="[613,694,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,381,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[151,1436,381,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of nominal Cephennomicrus species within Japan, with aedeagus of each species in ventral view (that of C. tanakai based on Hoshina (2011))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37561A1C747FFEF31FBF990FA22F934" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEF31FBF990FA22F934" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF31FBF990FEF4F918" bold="true" box="[199,334,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3069F991FECCF919" box="[341,374,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aji</emphasis>
|
||
(a noun in apposition) was a title and rank of Okinawan nobility; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48C88C747FFEF3542F990FB5AF918" box="[1150,1248,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3439F990FF56F934" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Cephennomicrus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF31F2F96DFF56F934" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[206,236,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji">aji</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected near ruins of the Nakijin Castle (Okinawan:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF32BEF96CFBFDF934" box="[898,1095,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Nachijin Gushiku</emphasis>
|
||
), headquarters of Nakijin Aji.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37561A1C747FFEE31FBF948FF70FEFB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC747FFEE31FBF948FAA5FE83" blockId="2.[151,1437,1248,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF31FBF948FE81F950" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has the smallest adults of all Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF32B7F948FBF3F950" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1907" box="[907,1097,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF32B7F948FBF3F950" box="[907,1097,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Cephennomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With the body length merely
|
||
<quantity id="4C979FCFC747FFEF31ABF924FF46F96D" box="[151,252,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
, it is much smaller than the second smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF33D8F925FCC6F96C" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[740,892,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ushimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF33D8F925FCC6F96C" box="[740,892,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">C. ushimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below. All previously known Japanese species have the body length ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C979FCFC747FFEF334FF900FC96F889" box="[627,812,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.89">0.89 to 1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF328AF901FC4EF888" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[950,1012,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF328AF901FC4EF888" box="[950,1012,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">C. aji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is inconspicuous; it does not have any macrosetae that form a specific pattern in other species (except for those that belong to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF35B7F8DDFB50F8A4" box="[1163,1258,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">nomurai</emphasis>
|
||
group, which is remarkable in having a longitudinal groove on the pronotum in both sexes and modifications on the frons in males). The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF306EF895FE2AF81C" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,400,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF306EF895FE2AF81C" box="[338,400,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">C. aji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C747FFEF3348F894FC88F81C" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1907" box="[628,818,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3348F894FC88F81C" box="[628,818,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Cephennomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known so far; among Japanese congeners it can be easily distinguished by the general shape of the median lobe in ventral view. Only species that belong to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C747FFEF3449F871FF44F854" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4FDBC747FFEF30BEF84CFDD0F854" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[386,618,1968,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref3161" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2009 a) Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) of Japan and Taiwan: taxonomic notes, ten new species and comparative morphology of nomurai and taiwanensis species groups. Zootaxa, 2145 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Jałoszyński (2009a))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have strongly elongate aedeagi with variously developed (but frequently looped) tubular endophallic structures. However, none of them has the median lobe nearly parallel-sided as that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C746FFEE31ABFF6BFF6EFF2E" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,212,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C746FFEE31ABFF6BFF6EFF2E" box="[151,212,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">C. aji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The aedeagi of Japanese members of this group, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C746FFEE321AFF6BFB8BFF2F" authority="Jaloszynski" authorityName="Jaloszynski" authorityYear="2009" box="[806,1073,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagoanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C746FFEE321AFF6BFC11FF2E" box="[806,939,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">C nagoanus</emphasis>
|
||
Jałoszyński
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F49A9C746FFEE3559FF6BFA22FF2F" authority="Jaloszynski" authorityName="Jaloszynski" authorityYear="2009" box="[1125,1432,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriomotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C746FFEE3559FF6BFAB4FF2E" box="[1125,1294,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">C. iriomotensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jałoszyński
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have the median lobes (illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542EAFC746FFEE3309FF47FD3EFF4B" box="[565,644,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,381,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-121@4.[151,1436,381,1449]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of nominal Cephennomicrus species within Japan, with aedeagus of each species in ventral view (that of C. tanakai based on Hoshina (2011))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4575104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly tapering toward a subtriangular apex. As more
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEE38C746FFEE3439FF47FF7DFF66" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Cephennomicrus</emphasis>
|
||
species can be expected to be discovered on Okinawa-jima and other southern islands, and external characters in this genus are relatively uniform, examination of the aedeagus is required to identify new specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0322AC746FFEE31FBFEDBFF70FEFB" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48C88C746FFEE31C4FEDBFEE0FEDF" box="[248,346,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected by sifting moist rotten wood of a deciduous tree on a densely forested hillside facing east.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |