803 lines
91 KiB
XML
803 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="D4AA0822762C956F33FEC5D89C7A4859" ID-CLB-Dataset="27812" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52495730-c12d-43ee-b0d4-8efcc3fec30d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2613035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553729611821" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sangvirotjanapat, Sunisa, Denduangboriphant, Jessada & Newman, Mark F." docDate="2019" docId="03C6317BFFA4FFC2FDF4ECB2FACDFA7B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-503_sangvirotjanapat_denduangboriphant_newman.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Globba (subsect. Nudae) K. Larsen" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFF4903FFA6FFCBFF82E940FFBAFFE6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Globba subsect. Nudae (Zingiberaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698714705645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="418156FA97C95BDB615C0CF7B5C0BD2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A12D96DF325B91F0907CA7B9C412A216">
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<mods:title id="80944CC315CB61E944999FEBB19DC403">A taxonomic revision of Globba subsect. Nudae (Zingiberaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EA2EA8B3BD927D1ED244893F721F74BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F2911AAED3E783A17700BED18971980">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FE96131B1E0721AB9045C14A3D6D936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D924F7198140DF71C16B9D757636ED">Sangvirotjanapat, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="49746F11599C83C21516076B81C92C7D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D51FCDDBAD7935E6DE4BD2DBC7D5BF0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AC77547BF440EF9CCBAB003C293BF9E">Denduangboriphant, Jessada</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2FF5D1688CE6B0749DD659727DA7525" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8EDE5DDB66B811C7D113643FA3C021F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27F3BCDBC6BDEC3C932B5B666EE992D7">Newman, Mark F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24FAEFDC230366577191DC6C593C182F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="935506AAC230AEF4E078F4A804252554">
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<mods:title id="4F865353FAFED955877893BDA378F1C2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7CA85088F306F50849128857A74E768C">
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<mods:date id="F57417731731B96880E68A13AA0823DD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41E5978C71370B5168502A0A65ECDA57" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F72CA863D686250CF64F0E6B85E1BC84">2019-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A8D26241FD4CC11B5F1378CC2BF1B73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C2FB7C81B8E934DF10EB95BA9187649">503</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="96541267D54911A1A5E23B10268BF76E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29FBAB439EBB4090A28782D1BD3E9C10" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6317BFFA4FFC2FDF4ECB2FACDFA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3489698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154516814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3489698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6317BFFA4FFC2FDF4ECB2FACDFA7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6317BFFA4FFC2FDF4ECB2FACDFA7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C375D3E6FFA4FFC9FDF4ECB2FC04F9EB" box="[630,958,1522,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA4FFC9FDF4ECB2FC04F9EB" blockId="2.[607,980,1342,1549]" box="[630,958,1522,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Subsection
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA4FFC9FD7CECB2FC04F9EB" authority="K. Larsen" box="[766,958,1522,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FD7CECB2FCF1F9EA" box="[766,843,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nudae</emphasis>
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K.Larsen
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375D3E6FFA4FFC8FF3FEF74FEBEFCDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA4FFC9FF3FEF74FE7BF9A9" blockId="2.[189,449,1588,1615]" box="[189,449,1588,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0983701FFA4FFC9FF3FEF74FE7BF9A9" bold="true" box="[189,449,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FF3FEF74FE7BF9A9" bold="true" box="[189,449,1588,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">General morphology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA4FFC9FF3FEF23FE47F90F" blockId="2.[189,1398,1635,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The main distinguishing characteristics of
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FD4BEF24FD5FF998" box="[713,741,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA4FFC9FCD9EF24FC12F998" box="[859,936,1636,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FCD9EF24FC12F998" box="[859,936,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nudae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the lax conical inflorescence and flowers with four anther appendages. These differentiate this subsection clearly from
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FB39EFC8FB6DF944" box="[1211,1239,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.</emphasis>
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sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA4FFC9FA9CEFC8FACCF944" box="[1310,1398,1672,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FA9CEFC8FACCF944" box="[1310,1398,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Globba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FF6DEFECFEB1F920" box="[239,267,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G.</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FECCEFECFE57F920" box="[334,493,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sempervirens</emphasis>
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, which also have four anther appendages, but have dense inflorescences with colourful, persistent bracts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA4FFC9FF3FEE51FEF4F8CD" blockId="2.[189,334,1809,1835]" box="[189,334,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0983701FFA4FFC9FF3FEE51FEF4F8CD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA4FFC9FF3FEE51FEF4F8CD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA4FFC8FF3FEE01FEBEFCDD" blockId="2.[189,1399,1857,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,827]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Clump-forming herbs (10–)
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA4FFC9FD81EE01FDC7F8BD" box="[515,637,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40–80 cm</quantity>
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tall, rarely to
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA4FFC9FCABEE01FCCAF8BD" box="[809,880,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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, leaning, with inflorescence turned upright. Bladeless leaf sheaths 3–5; ligule truncate to bilobed, glabrous or ciliate, light green with white margin; blades 5–11, oblong, elliptic or ovate, base obliquely obtuse, cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous or strigose, sometimes with a grey patch or silver striate above, pubescent below. Inflorescence erect, lax, conical; peduncle 1–5(–15) cm long; rachis green, glabrous or pubescent; bracts and bracteoles caducous or persistent, oblong, elliptic, deltoid,
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD64E84BFCEEFEC0" box="[742,852,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous or pubescent, apex acute, green; cincinni numerous, lax or crowded; pedicel
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD50E86FFC8CFEAF" box="[722,822,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 mm</quantity>
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long. Flowers
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FC6DE86FFBCFFEAF" box="[1007,1141,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.8 cm</quantity>
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long; ovary
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FA91E86FFACDFEAF" box="[1299,1399,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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long, ellipsoid, green (
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FE45E812FE64FE8A" box="[455,478,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">⚥</emphasis>
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||
), ridged; calyx
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||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD18E812FD41FE8B" box="[666,763,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, infundibuliform, with lobes acute to acuminate, ciliate, green or yellow-green; floral tube
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD2FE836FCA4FE77" box="[685,798,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
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long, yellow-orange, pubescent, dorsal and lateral corolla lobes
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FEDBE8DAFE6AFE52" box="[345,464,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
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long, elliptic, hooded, yellow, orange, orange-green; lateral staminodes 11–20 ×
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FF3FE8FEFE8AFE3E" box="[189,304,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
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, obliquely obovate, oblong, bright yellow, yellow-orange or orange, apex rounded; labellum 6–8 ×
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FE92E8A1FEC3FE1A" box="[272,377,481,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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, triangular, bilobed, yellow-orange, self-coloured, rarely (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FBB8E8A1FEE7FDF9" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FBB8E8A1FB52FE1D" box="[1082,1256,481,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
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Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA5FFC8FEEAEB45FE7CFDF9" box="[360,454,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
) with red or brown spot at centre, base truncate, apex round, acute or obtuse; nectar tube
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FEC7EB68FE1CFDA5" box="[325,422,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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long; filament
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FDDAEB68FD6CFDA5" box="[600,726,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
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long, yellow or yellow-orange; anther
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<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FB1DEB68FABAFDA5" box="[1183,1280,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long with 4 appendages, connective tissue, crest, and appendages orange, semi-translucent, crest ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FB71EB0CFA83FD80" box="[1267,1337,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long (shorter in Ƌ), truncate;
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FE5CEB2FFE4FFD6F" box="[478,501,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">⚥</emphasis>
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||
appendages ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD33EB30FD4FFD6C" box="[689,757,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, acuminate, bifid, upper pair bigger, decurrent to connective tissue and crest, lower pair smaller; Ƌ appendages
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||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FC0EEBD3FC56FD48" box="[908,1004,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acuminate, bifid to halfway, upper pair only slightly bigger than lower. Fruits 2.5–27 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FC1FEBF7FBAEFD37" box="[925,1044,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid or almost globose, longitudinally or shallow ridged, topped with persistent calyx. Bulbils produced at base of peduncle or tip of cincinni or protruding from leaf sheaths, spindle-shaped or obovate, tissue corky, producing one shoot.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375D3E6FFA5FFC8FF3FEA23FBB9FBB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEA23FEA7FC9B" blockId="3.[189,285,867,893]" box="[189,285,867,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<heading id="D0983701FFA5FFC8FF3FEA23FEA7FC9B" bold="true" box="[189,285,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FF3FEA23FEA7FC9B" bold="true" box="[189,285,867,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEAD2FBB9FBB8" blockId="3.[189,1399,914,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The substrate and ecological surroundings are found to relate to plant size. Plants in
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<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FB22EAD3FB07FC4B" box="[1184,1213,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G.</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FAA8EAD2FACDFC4A" box="[1322,1399,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FAA8EAD2FACDFC4A" box="[1322,1399,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly middle-sized, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FDBFEAF6FD7EFC37" box="[573,708,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Occasionally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FC29EAF6FABBFC37" authority="Wall. ex Horan." authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[939,1281,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FC29EAF6FB89FC36" box="[939,1075,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in mixed evergreen montane forest, can grow to
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FD66EA99FC93FC12" box="[740,809,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FC29EA9AFACCFC12" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[939,1398,985,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FC29EA9AFBF9FC12" box="[939,1091,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA5FFC8FF3FEABEFEA1FBFE" box="[189,283,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which grows on limestone, is a miniature plant, only
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FC23EABDFC51FBFE" box="[929,1003,1021,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. The most variable species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FF3FED61FE18FBDD" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[189,418,1057,1083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FF3FED61FEE4FBDD" box="[189,350,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. insectifera</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is large or small depending on the conditions of the dry or the rainy season which determine the production of inflorescence shoots or leafy shoots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375D3E6FFA5FFC3FF3FEDC6FB82F8B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEDC6FE96FB46" blockId="3.[189,300,1158,1184]" box="[189,300,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA5FFC8FF3FEDC6FE96FB46" bold="true" box="[189,300,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FF3FEDC6FE96FB46" bold="true" box="[189,300,1158,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEDF5FE42FAF0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1205,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Small, globose, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA5FFC8FE44EDF5FDA4FB36" box="[454,542,1205,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. In one growing season, 5–8 rhizomes can be produced in a moniliform arrangement. The root tubers are spindle-shaped or elongate and function in food storage during the dormant period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEC7EFEE0FABF" blockId="3.[189,346,1342,1369]" box="[189,346,1342,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA5FFC8FF3FEC7EFEE0FABF" bold="true" box="[189,346,1342,1369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FF3FEC7EFEE0FABF" bold="true" box="[189,346,1342,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEC2DFED0F8E9" blockId="3.[189,1399,1389,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Pseudostem consisting of enfolded leaf sheaths. At the base there are 3–5 bladeless sheaths which are usually darker. The ligule is membranaceous, truncate to bilobed, light green with paler or white margin. Normally, ligules of this subsection do not vary greatly but, in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FBBFECF5FAC8FA28" authority="Y. Y. Qian" authorityName="Y. Y. Qian" box="[1085,1394,1460,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FBBFECF5FB46FA28" box="[1085,1276,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.Y.Qian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ligule appears node-like by embracing the axis of the leafy stem. This is a diagnostic difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FEA4ECBCFDE9F9F0" authority="Y. Y. Qian" authorityName="Y. Y. Qian" box="[294,595,1532,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FEA4ECBCFE58F9F0" box="[294,482,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.Y.Qian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FD08ECBCFC2EF9F0" authority="Ridl. All" authorityName="Ridl. All" box="[650,916,1532,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FD08ECBCFC90F9F0" box="[650,810,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. insectifera</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl. All
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf blades are arranged distichously, the lowest one smallest then becoming larger towards the apex. A few species have silver striations along the midrib, for instance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FE5FEF03FC98F9BB" authority="Wall ex Horan." authorityName="Horan." box="[477,802,1603,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FE5FEF03FDD9F9BB" box="[477,611,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FCDCEF03FC4FF9BB" box="[862,1013,1603,1629]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FCDCEF03FC4FF9BB" box="[862,1013,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA5FFC8FC7DEF03FBE1F9BB" box="[1023,1115,1603,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
There is almost always an indumentum on both sides of the leaf blade which may be dense on the midrib and veins above but more evenly spread below. It should be noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FC85EFCBFBF0F943" authority="Wall. ex Horan." authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[775,1098,1674,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FC85EFCBFC31F942" box="[775,907,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sole species having a glabrous blade above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FE63EFEEFC94F92E" authority="K. Larsen" authorityName="K. Larsen" box="[481,814,1710,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FE63EFEEFD03F92E" box="[481,697,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Globba flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
K.Larsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique as horizontal shoots protrude from the rhizome at an early stage, looking like flagella. This characteristic is reflected in its specific epithet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFD9CFFA5FFC8FF47EFB5FEE7F8E9" author="Larsen K." box="[197,349,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref16783" refString="Larsen K. 1977. Globba flagellaris sp. nov. (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany 17: 119 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1997. tb 00296. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Larsen 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFC8FF3FEE77FEDBF8B7" blockId="3.[189,353,1847,1873]" box="[189,353,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA5FFC8FF3FEE77FEDBF8B7" bold="true" box="[189,353,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FF3FEE77FEDBF8B7" bold="true" box="[189,353,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA5FFCEFF3FEE26FE9CFDD4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,562]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Terminally produced (on a leafless shoot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA5FFC8FD46EE26FCDFF866" box="[708,869,1894,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA5FFC8FD46EE26FCDFF866" box="[708,869,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. insectifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), erect, and lax. The overall shape is conical consisting of many cincinni arranged spirally. The main rachis and cincinni elongate greatly during flowering. The lowest cincinnus is the longest one becoming shorter toward top of inflorescence. The rachis is rather short when it is young then may elongate with age. Bulbils may be produced on the rachis at the end of the period of growth. The cincinni are held at nearly 90º to the rachis and are subtended by green, glabrous or pubescent bracts which are very small and caducous, rarely seen on herbarium specimens. The flowers are produced in two rows at the apex of the cincinni, each flower subtended by a bracteole which is usually the same shape as the bract. We recognise two morphological
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFF3FE8E5FF41FE59" box="[189,251,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of cincinnus, lax and crowded, which can be distinguished by the bracteole and flower scars on the cincinni. Lax cincinni may be elongate with a very short pedicel (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFBB1E88CFB02FE03" authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[1075,1208,460,486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFBB1E88CFB02FE03" box="[1075,1208,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFA3FFCEFB4AE88BFA9EFE03" box="[1224,1316,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,312,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Cincinnus morphology in G. subsect. Nudae K.Larsen. A. Lax cincinni (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). B. Crowded cincinnus (S. Sangvirotjanapat 642 leg.). C. Seeds (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.); the area in the inset is indicated by a white arrow. D. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). Drawings and photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) while crowded cincinni may have long pedicels closely packed (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFC21E8B2FB84FDED" box="[931,1086,497,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFC21E8B2FB84FDED" box="[931,1086,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFBF5E8B2FAB7FDED" box="[1143,1293,497,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFBF5E8B2FAB7FDED" box="[1143,1293,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA3FFCEFA97E8B2FAC8FDEA" box="[1301,1394,498,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFA3FFCEFF3FEB58FEADFDD4" box="[189,279,536,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,312,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Cincinnus morphology in G. subsect. Nudae K.Larsen. A. Lax cincinni (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). B. Crowded cincinnus (S. Sangvirotjanapat 642 leg.). C. Seeds (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.); the area in the inset is indicated by a white arrow. D. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). Drawings and photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10D0E5FFA2FFCFFF3FEE1FFDF1F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613037/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" targetBox="[189,1399,332,1845]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA2FFCFFF3FEE1FFDF1F804" blockId="4.[189,1399,1887,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFF3FEE1FFEB7F89F" bold="true" box="[189,269,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Cincinnus morphology in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFDD1EE1FFDD5F89F" box="[595,623,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G.</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA2FFCFFD63EE1FFC94F89F" box="[737,814,1887,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFD63EE1FFC94F89F" box="[737,814,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
K.Larsen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFC34EE1FFC71F89F" bold="true" box="[950,971,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lax cincinni (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFE81EEC2FEADF87A" bold="true" box="[259,279,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Crowded cincinnus (S. Sangvirotjanapat 642 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFC10EEC2FC1DF87A" bold="true" box="[914,935,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Seeds (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.); the area in the inset is indicated by a white arrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA2FFCFFD7CEEE5FCA9F859" bold="true" box="[766,787,1957,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). Drawings and photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEB1CFC4EFCD0" blockId="5.[189,1399,604,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Species in this subsection are often misidentified because they show considerable similarity of habit and inflorescence structures. The flowers, bracts and bracteoles also easily fall so most herbarium specimens look alike. In this study, the most taxonomically informative character in the key to species is the crowded or lax cincinni. This character is effective and consistent when examining herbarium specimens without flowers but with good details on their labels. There is only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFBAEEBB6FB63FCE9" box="[1068,1241,758,784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFBAEEBB6FB63FCE9" box="[1068,1241,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA3FFCEFB61EBB6FAFBFCF6" box="[1251,1345,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
that shows both cincinnus
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFE43EA5DFE45FCD1" box="[449,511,797,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
but their distribution areas do not overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEA21FEAFFC9D" blockId="5.[189,277,865,891]" box="[189,277,865,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA3FFCEFF3FEA21FEAFFC9D" bold="true" box="[189,277,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FEA21FEAFFC9D" bold="true" box="[189,277,865,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEAD3FE88FBA0" blockId="5.[189,1399,914,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
For reliable identification to species, the flower must be seen. Flower colour seems to be a variable character while, on the other hand, the yellow and orange tone of flowers in this subsection is clearly different and useful for classification in many cases. A red or brown spot on the labellum is quite common in other groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFE1AED45FE4AFBF9" box="[408,496,1029,1055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFE1AED45FE4AFBF9" box="[408,496,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFDCEED46FDD2FBC6" box="[588,616,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFD54ED45FC99FBF9" box="[726,803,1029,1055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFD54ED45FC99FBF9" box="[726,803,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFCB0ED46FC66FBF9" box="[818,988,1030,1056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFCB0ED46FC66FBF9" box="[818,988,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA3FFCEFC66ED46FB85FBC6" box="[996,1087,1030,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique in having a spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFA3FFCEFF44ED6BFE9EFBA0" box="[198,292,1067,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,730,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,730,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Globba subsect. Nudae K.Larsen. A. G. aranyaniae Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov. (S. Sangvirotjanapat 785 leg.). B. G. expansa Wall. ex Horan. (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). C. G. flagellaris K.Larsen (M.F. Newman and JLS 2048 leg.). D. G. insectifera Ridl. (S. Sangvirotjanapat s.n. leg.). E. G. lithophila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov. (M.F. Newman 2576 leg.). F. G. macrochila Sangvir. & M.F.Newman sp. nov. (S. Sangvirotjanapat 795 leg.). Photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FED30FEC7FB6C" blockId="5.[189,381,1136,1162]" box="[189,381,1136,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA3FFCEFF3FED30FEC7FB6C" bold="true" box="[189,381,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FED30FEC7FB6C" bold="true" box="[189,381,1136,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andromonoecy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEDE2FAE8F9DD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1186,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Monoecy is rare in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFE65EDE2FD2AFB5A" box="[487,656,1186,1212]" family="Zingiberaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having been reported in only a few species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFB52EDE2FDE2FB05" authority="(Schweinf.) B. L. Burtt" authorityName="B. L. Burtt" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Schweinf." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Siphonochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFB52EDE2FEFEFB04" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Siphonochilus aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schweinf.) B.L.Burtt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an African ginger, shows gynomonoecy in which hermaphrodite and female flowers are produced on the same plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFD9CFFA3FFCEFCC4EDAEFBC0FAEF" author="Gordon-Gray K. D. & Cunningham A. B. & Nichols G. R." box="[838,1146,1262,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="281 - 287" refId="ref16568" refString="Gordon-Gray K. D., Cunningham A. B. & Nichols G. R. 1989. Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Zingiberaceae): observations on floral and reproductive biology. South African Journal of Botany 55: 281 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (16) 31177 - 2" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gordon-Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFC73EDAFFB8AFAEF" box="[1009,1072,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFB62EDAFFE76FAC9" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Monopleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFB62EDAFFA8CFAEF" box="[1248,1334,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alpinia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FEC55FEF4FAC9" box="[189,334,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monopleura</emphasis>
|
||
K.Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFD84EC55FC15FAC9" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[518,943,1301,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Myriocrater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFD84EC55FDE6FAC9" box="[518,604,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alpinia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFD20EC56FC8BFAC9" box="[674,817,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myriocrater</emphasis>
|
||
K.Schum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered andronomoecious with hermaphrodite and male flowers on the same plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFD9CFFA3FFCEFCBAEC7BFB88FAB3" author="Burtt B. L. & Smith R. M." box="[824,1074,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref16353" refString="Burtt B. L. & Smith R. M. 1972. Monoecism in Alpinia (Zingiberaceae), with descriptions of six new species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 32: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="1972">Burtt & Smith 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our investigations of the reproductive biology of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFE67EC22FDB8FA9A" box="[485,514,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA3FFCEFDE9EC22FB86FA9A" authority="(Sangvirotjanapat et al. 2017 b)" authorityName="Sangvirotjanapat" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sangvirotjanapat" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[619,1084,1377,1404]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFDE9EC22FD02FA9A" box="[619,696,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFD9CFFA3FFCEFD49EC21FB8FFA9A" author="Sangvirotjanapat S. & Warrit N. & Triboun P. & Newman M. F." box="[715,1077,1377,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="62 - 63" refId="ref17164" refString="Sangvirotjanapat S., Warrit N., Triboun P. & Newman M. F. 2017 b. Revealing the pollination system of Globba section Nudae (Zingiberaceae): How does Globba expansa achieve cross pollination? Abstract Book 1: 62 - 63. 17 th Flora of Thailand conference Krabi, Thailand." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sangvirotjanapat
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFC1DEC22FC64FA9A" box="[927,990,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show that andromonoecy occurs as a synapomorphic character of both subsections. The hermaphrodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFBD2ECC8FBDDFA44" box="[1104,1127,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
) and functionally male (Ƌ) flowers are in the same inflorescence but on separate cincinni,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFC62ECEEFC4DFA2E" box="[992,1015,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flowers arising only on the two to four proximal cincinni. The fact that two floral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFC96EC95FCE8FA09" box="[788,850,1493,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
occur together has great taxonomic relevance because it has led earlier authors to recognise the flower
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFCE6ECBBFC18F9F3" box="[868,930,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
as different species. The differences of morphology between the floral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFDAFEF62FDD1F9DA" box="[557,619,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are highlighted below with an asterisk (*) and shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFA3FFCEFA84EF61FAF7F9DD" box="[1286,1357,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[204,1325,881,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,881,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Parts of the hermaphrodite and functionally male flowers. A. ç flower. B. Ƌ flower. C. Anther appendages of ç flower. D. Anther appendages of Ƌ flower. Drawing: S. Sangvirotjanapat from M.F. Newman 2561 leg. (G. expansa Wall. ex Horan.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEF26FEF7F966" blockId="5.[189,333,1638,1664]" box="[189,333,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA3FFCEFF3FEF26FEF7F966" bold="true" box="[189,333,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FEF26FEF7F966" bold="true" box="[189,333,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Floral size*</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEFD7FC47F957" blockId="5.[189,1021,1687,1714]" box="[189,1021,1687,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The Ƌ flower is smaller than the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFDBDEFD7FDECF957" box="[575,598,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower and has a shorter floral tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEF9CFE12F910" blockId="5.[189,424,1756,1782]" box="[189,424,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA3FFCEFF3FEF9CFE12F910" bold="true" box="[189,424,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FEF9CFE12F910" bold="true" box="[189,424,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovary and ovules*</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEE4EFC6AF892" blockId="5.[189,1398,1805,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
These are strikingly dissimilar between the floral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFA3FFCEFC8FEE4EFCF5F8CE" box="[781,847,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The ovary of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFBA9EE4DFBF8F8C1" box="[1067,1090,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower is well developed, ellipsoid and longitudinally ridged with fully developed ovules inside. By contrast, the Ƌ flower has a greatly reduced ovary about
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA3FFCEFD8FEE1BFDEBF893" box="[525,593,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with aborted ovules inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEEDFFEBCF85F" blockId="5.[189,262,1951,1977]" box="[189,262,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA3FFCEFF3FEEDFFEBCF85F" bold="true" box="[189,262,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA3FFCEFF3FEEDFFEBCF85F" bold="true" box="[189,262,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA3FFCEFF3FEE91FA93F80D" blockId="5.[189,1321,2001,2027]" box="[189,1321,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Infundibuliform, trilobed, two of the lobes smaller than the other, with acute or acuminate lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FE84BFDFCFEC3" blockId="6.[189,582,267,293]" box="[189,582,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA0FFCDFF3FE84BFDFCFEC3" bold="true" box="[189,582,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF3FE84BFDFCFEC3" bold="true" box="[189,582,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epigynous nectaries or stylodes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FE87BFDEFFE9D" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFEEAE87BFE7AFEB3" box="[360,448,315,341]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFEEAE87BFE7AFEB3" box="[360,448,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two linear epigynous nectaries above the ovary. Nectar is secreted into the floral tube towards the nectar tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FE8E4FEEEFE59" blockId="6.[189,340,420,447]" box="[189,340,420,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA0FFCDFF3FE8E4FEEEFE59" bold="true" box="[189,340,420,447]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF3FE8E4FEEEFE59" bold="true" box="[189,340,420,447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Floral tube*</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FE895FB9AFDF3" blockId="6.[189,1398,469,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A narrow tube, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFA0FFCDFE3FE895FDBBFE16" box="[445,513,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The outer surface is pubescent. Within an inflorescence, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFADDE895FACCFE09" box="[1375,1398,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower has a longer and more sharply curved floral tube than the Ƌ flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FEB7EFDFEFDBE" blockId="6.[189,580,574,600]" box="[189,580,574,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA0FFCDFF3FEB7EFDFEFDBE" bold="true" box="[189,580,574,600]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF3FEB7EFDFEFDBE" bold="true" box="[189,580,574,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal and lateral corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCCFF3FEB2EFEB2FE94" blockId="6.[189,1399,622,686]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,370]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Hooded, elliptic, oblong or obovate, the dorsal one slightly bigger than the laterals. At anthesis, the lateral corolla lobes are usually concealed by the lateral staminodes or labellum but, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFB5CEBD4FACCFD48" box="[1246,1398,660,686]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFB5CEBD4FACCFD48" box="[1246,1398,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA1FFCCFF3FE84CFEA6FEC0" box="[189,284,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the lateral staminodes are rather narrow so the lateral corolla lobes can be seen clearly. The outer surface of the lobes is slightly pubescent and the colour is the same as the other parts but green tinted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10D0E5FFA0FFCDFF3FEE7DFB58F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1853,1879]" targetBox="[189,1398,730,1812]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA0FFCDFF3FEE7DFB58F802" blockId="6.[189,1399,1853,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF3FEE7DFEAAF8B1" bold="true" box="[189,272,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFE9FEE7DFD58F8B1" authority="K. Larsen. A." authorityName="K. Larsen. A." box="[285,738,1853,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFE9FEE7DFECFF8B1" box="[285,373,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFE6EEE7DFD83F8B1" box="[492,569,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
K.Larsen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFD47EE7DFD60F8B1" bold="true" box="[709,730,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFD6DEE7DFB66F8B1" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[751,1244,1853,1879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFD6DEE7DFC24F8B1" box="[751,926,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA0FFCDFB6BEE7DFAF3F8B1" box="[1257,1353,1853,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(S. Sangvirotjanapat 785 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFD86EE20FDA2F89C" bold="true" box="[516,536,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFDA5EE21FCD4F89D" authority="Wall. ex Horan." authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[551,878,1888,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFDA5EE21FD11F89C" box="[551,683,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M.F. Newman 2561 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFB35EE20FB76F89C" bold="true" box="[1207,1228,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFB59EE21FE93F878" authority="K. Larsen" authorityName="K. Larsen" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFB59EE21FACDF89C" box="[1243,1399,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
K.Larsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M.F. Newman and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFDABEEC3FDE0F87B" bold="true" box="[553,602,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JLS</emphasis>
|
||
2048 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFD72EEC3FCBFF87B" bold="true" box="[752,773,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFC95EEC4FC45F87B" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[791,1023,1923,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFC95EEC4FC01F87B" box="[791,955,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. insectifera</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S. Sangvirotjanapat s.n. leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF3FEEE7FF6BF827" bold="true" box="[189,209,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFF5DEEE7FD1BF827" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[223,673,1958,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFF5DEEE7FECEF826" box="[223,372,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA0FFCDFD2BEEE7FCB9F827" box="[681,771,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(M.F. Newman 2576 leg.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFBC4EEE7FBE2F827" bold="true" box="[1094,1112,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA0FFCDFBE5EEE7FEC1F802" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrochila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA0FFCDFBE5EEE7FAB5F826" box="[1127,1295,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. macrochila</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFA0FFCDFE01EE8AFE64F802" box="[387,478,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(S. Sangvirotjanapat 795 leg.). Photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA1FFCCFF3FE8DDFE17FE50" blockId="7.[189,429,412,439]" box="[189,429,412,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA1FFCCFF3FE8DDFE17FE50" bold="true" box="[189,429,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFF3FE8DDFE17FE50" bold="true" box="[189,429,412,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lateral staminodes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA1FFCCFF3FE88EFBA9FDBD" blockId="7.[189,1399,462,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
All gingers possess staminodes derived from stamens. The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA1FFCCFC40E88EFB88FE0E" box="[962,1074,462,488]" family="Zingiberaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="tribe" tribe="Globbeae">Globbeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by its free lateral staminodes and labellum. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA1FFCCFD1DE8B4FD4DFDE8" box="[671,759,500,526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFD1DE8B4FD4DFDE8" box="[671,759,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lateral staminodes are attached above the lateral corolla lobes and are conspicuous, flat and patent. The shape can be oblong or obovate. All these differ from other sections in which the lateral staminodes are not as prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA1FFCCFF3FEBC6FE41FD46" blockId="7.[189,507,646,672]" box="[189,507,646,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFA1FFCCFF3FEBC6FE41FD46" bold="true" box="[189,507,646,672]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFF3FEBC6FE41FD46" bold="true" box="[189,507,646,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nectar tube and labellum</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA1FFCCFF3FEBF8FACCFCA2" blockId="7.[189,1399,695,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
We consider the labellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA1FFCCFD85EBF7FDE5FD37" box="[519,607,695,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFD85EBF7FDE5FD37" box="[519,607,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be made up of two parts. The nectar tube is connected to the floral tube but the cavity inside it is larger. Along one side, it is fused to the filament. This tube holds the nectar and is the channel for the style to reach the tip of the flower. The apex of the nectar tube expands and reflexes to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA1FFCCFEC3EA6AFE1DFCA2" box="[321,423,810,836]" form="the" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
|
||
labellum which is always triangular, bilobed. The labellum is slightly thicker and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10D0E5FFA1FFCCFF3FEEC4FCB8F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613041/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1924,1950]" targetBox="[204,1325,881,1853]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFA1FFCCFF3FEEC4FCB8F803" blockId="7.[189,1399,1924,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFF3FEEC4FEB6F878" bold="true" box="[189,268,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Parts of the hermaphrodite and functionally male flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFC4BEEC4FC64F878" bold="true" box="[969,990,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFC6CEEC4FBBFF878" box="[1006,1029,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFBE5EEC5FBC1F879" bold="true" box="[1127,1147,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ƌ flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFA80EEC4FAADF878" bold="true" box="[1282,1303,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anther appendages of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFEF2EEE7FE3DF827" box="[368,391,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFE69EEE8FDBAF824" bold="true" box="[491,512,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anther appendages of Ƌ flower. Drawing: S. Sangvirotjanapat from M.F. Newman 2561 leg. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFA1FFCCFE2EEE8BFD4FF803" authority="Wall. ex Horan." authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[428,757,1995,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFA1FFCCFE2EEE8BFD8AF803" box="[428,560,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FE84BFB50FEAD" blockId="8.[189,1398,267,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">darker than the other floral organs. In pollination, it serves as a landing platform and the spot may be a nectar guide indicating the position of the nectar tube where the pollinator reward is found.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FE835FE97FE69" blockId="8.[189,301,373,399]" box="[189,301,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FE835FE97FE69" bold="true" box="[189,301,373,399]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FE835FE97FE69" bold="true" box="[189,301,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filament</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FE8E7FE2BFDB1" blockId="8.[189,1399,422,600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Long and arching with a groove for the style in the lower part. In this paper, the measurement of the filament is calculated from the point of fusion with the nectar tube to the anther sac. This makes the length seem longer than is noted in the literature. Traditionally, only the part of the filament which extends from the labellum is measured. An approximate conversion can be made by adding or subtracting the length of the nectar tube.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEBC1FEADFD7D" blockId="8.[189,279,641,667]" box="[189,279,641,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEBC1FEADFD7D" bold="true" box="[189,279,641,667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEBC1FEADFD7D" bold="true" box="[189,279,641,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anther</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEBF2FBC3FD2A" blockId="8.[189,1145,690,717]" box="[189,1145,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Consisting of two thecae, each with loculicidal dehiscence along its entire length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEBB6FE05FCF6" blockId="8.[189,447,758,784]" box="[189,447,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEBB6FE05FCF6" bold="true" box="[189,447,758,784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEBB6FE05FCF6" bold="true" box="[189,447,758,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anther appendages*</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEA67FB41FBAC" blockId="8.[189,1399,807,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Both floral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D43ECFFFAEFFC3FEC1EA68FE3BFCA4" box="[323,385,808,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||
have four-appendaged flowers. The appendages of this subsection consist of an upper and a lower pair of triangular appendages. They are fused at the base while the tips are completely free from each other. Consequently, the number of appendages when looking at the base is two while, at the tip, it is four. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FE19EAD8FE08FC54" box="[411,434,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower has larger appendages which occupy the whole length of the anther. The appendages are deeply bifid, and the upper pair is decurrent to the crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FB80EAFEFBE4FC3E" box="[1026,1118,958,984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[204,1325,881,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,881,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Parts of the hermaphrodite and functionally male flowers. A. ç flower. B. Ƌ flower. C. Anther appendages of ç flower. D. Anther appendages of Ƌ flower. Drawing: S. Sangvirotjanapat from M.F. Newman 2561 leg. (G. expansa Wall. ex Horan.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613041/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The appendages of the Ƌ flower are split half-way with their bases fused together like a swallow’s tail. The anther crest is much less prominent in the Ƌ flower than in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FD21ED4AFD00FBC2" box="[675,698,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FC98ED4AFCC2FBC2" box="[794,888,1034,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[204,1325,881,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,881,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Parts of the hermaphrodite and functionally male flowers. A. ç flower. B. Ƌ flower. C. Anther appendages of ç flower. D. Anther appendages of Ƌ flower. Drawing: S. Sangvirotjanapat from M.F. Newman 2561 leg. (G. expansa Wall. ex Horan.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613041/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This difference in size was first mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEFD9CFFAEFFC3FF60ED70FEC4FBAC" author="Smith R. M." box="[226,382,1072,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17273" refString="Smith R. M. 1988. A review of Bornean Zingiberaceae: IV (Globbeae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but she noted that the smaller crest may have been an effect of dehydration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FED33FF41FB6B" blockId="8.[189,251,1139,1165]" box="[189,251,1139,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FED33FF41FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,251,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FED33FF41FB6B" bold="true" box="[189,251,1139,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Style</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEDE5FB53FB59" blockId="8.[189,1257,1189,1215]" box="[189,1257,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Filiform, as long as the flower, the tip near the stigma held in position by the anther thecae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEDA8FE9EFAE4" blockId="8.[189,292,1256,1282]" box="[189,292,1256,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEDA8FE9EFAE4" bold="true" box="[189,292,1256,1282]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEDA8FE9EFAE4" bold="true" box="[189,292,1256,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stigma*</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEC5AFAE5FAD2" blockId="8.[189,1375,1306,1332]" box="[189,1375,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
In the
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FE8AEC5AFEA5FAD2" box="[264,287,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">⚥</emphasis>
|
||
flower, bigger and completely full of stigmatic fluid to promote germination of pollen tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEC1EFF44FA9E" blockId="8.[189,254,1374,1400]" box="[189,254,1374,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEC1EFF44FA9E" bold="true" box="[189,254,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEC1EFF44FA9E" bold="true" box="[189,254,1374,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FECCFFB06FA29" blockId="8.[189,1398,1423,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Ellipsoid and ridged in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FE5FECCFFE40FA4F" box="[477,506,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAEFFC3FDEFECCFFD00FA4F" box="[621,698,1423,1449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Nudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FDEFECCFFD00FA4F" box="[621,698,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nudae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAEFFC3FCC6ECCFFBBEFA4F" box="[836,1028,1423,1449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FCC6ECCFFBBEFA4F" box="[836,1028,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has nearly globose and shallowly ridged fruits. The apex of the fruit in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAEFFC3FD69ECF5FCF9FA29" box="[747,835,1461,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FD69ECF5FCF9FA29" box="[747,835,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Globba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always bears a persistent calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FECB8FF42F9F4" blockId="8.[189,248,1528,1554]" box="[189,248,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FECB8FF42F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,248,1528,1554]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FECB8FF42F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,248,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEF6AFD9DF969" blockId="8.[189,1399,1578,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Brown, globose to ovate, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAEFFC3FDBEEF6AFD25F9A2" box="[572,671,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with a praemorse aril attached at the hilum. The surface is hairy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FE0BEF0FFE5FF98C" box="[393,485,1615,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,312,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Cincinnus morphology in G. subsect. Nudae K.Larsen. A. Lax cincinni (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). B. Crowded cincinnus (S. Sangvirotjanapat 642 leg.). C. Seeds (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.); the area in the inset is indicated by a white arrow. D. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). Drawings and photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FDA6EF0FFD3EF98C" box="[548,644,1615,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,266,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1385,266,1846]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. A–G. G. expansa Wall. ex Horan. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. ç (above) and Ƌ (below) appendages. D. ç flower. E. Ƌ flower. F. Ligule. G. Mature fruit with seed (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). H–K. G. flagellaris K.Larsen. H. Habit. I. ç flower. J. Fruit. K. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2581 leg.). Photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no seed characters which allow the species of this subsection to be differentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEFF9FEB0F935" blockId="8.[189,266,1721,1747]" box="[189,266,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEFF9FEB0F935" bold="true" box="[189,266,1721,1747]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEFF9FEB0F935" bold="true" box="[189,266,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bulbil</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEFABFB82F8B6" blockId="8.[189,1398,1770,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
A vegetative propagule, produced late in the growing season, before the plant goes dormant in the dry season (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FE99EE50FEC3F8CC" box="[283,377,1808,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,332,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,312,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Cincinnus morphology in G. subsect. Nudae K.Larsen. A. Lax cincinni (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). B. Crowded cincinnus (S. Sangvirotjanapat 642 leg.). C. Seeds (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.); the area in the inset is indicated by a white arrow. D. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). Drawings and photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Generally, it is a corky tissue with one shoot but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAEFFC3FC4CEE51FBD3F8CC" box="[974,1129,1808,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FC4CEE51FBD3F8CC" box="[974,1129,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which grows in moist areas, has a prolonged shoot and the corky part is scarcely visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13549CE8FFAEFFC3FC4EEE76FB96F8B6" box="[972,1068,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,266,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[203,1385,266,1846]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. A–G. G. expansa Wall. ex Horan. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. ç (above) and Ƌ (below) appendages. D. ç flower. E. Ƌ flower. F. Ligule. G. Mature fruit with seed (M.F. Newman 2561 leg.). H–K. G. flagellaris K.Larsen. H. Habit. I. ç flower. J. Fruit. K. Bulbils (M.F. Newman 2581 leg.). Photographs: S. Sangvirotjanapat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2613049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375D3E6FFAEFFC2FF3FEE3AFACDFA7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEE3AFE21F872" blockId="8.[189,411,1914,1940]" box="[189,411,1914,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0983701FFAEFFC3FF3FEE3AFE21F872" bold="true" box="[189,411,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAEFFC3FF3FEE3AFE21F872" bold="true" box="[189,411,1914,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Key to the species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFFED75CFFAEFFC2FF3FEEEBFACDFA7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAEFFC3FF3FEEEBFACCF80D" blockId="8.[189,1398,1963,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAEFFC3FF3FEEEBFACCF80D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAEFFC3FF3FEEEBFACCF80D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1. Flowers lax; bracteoles caducous.………………………………………………..…………………2 – Flowers crowded at tip of cincinni; bracteoles usually persistent on cincinni, packed with pedicels....5</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FE84BFACDFE7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FE84BFACDFEA8" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FE84BFACDFEA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
2. Flower yellow-orange; labellum with red or brown spot at centre; limestone bedrock near streams .. ............………………………………...…………..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FCBEE873FAAFFEA8" ID-CoL="8Y43M" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[828,1301,307,334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FCBEE873FC53FEAB" bold="true" box="[828,1001,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFAFFFC2FA9FE874FACDFEA8" box="[1309,1399,308,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FE81BFACDFE7B" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FE81BFACDFE7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">– Flower pure orange, bright yellow or primrose; labellum without spot; evergreen forest or open areas in dipterocarp forest ......……………….…………….........…………………………………3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FE888FACCFDBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FE888FACDFDED" blockId="9.[189,1399,456,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FE888FACDFDED" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
3. Lateral staminodes oblong to narrowly obovate, 11–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FC53E888FB84FE05" box="[977,1086,456,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellowish orange; leafy stem to
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FED5E8B0FE00FDED" box="[343,442,496,523]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||
; leaf glabrous above ......................................….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FB8DE8B0FACDFDED" ID-CoL="6KHS6" authority="Wall. ex Horan." authorityName="Wall. ex Horan. The" authorityYear="1862" box="[1039,1399,496,523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FB8DE8B0FB24FDEC" bold="true" box="[1039,1182,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. expansa</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Horan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF43EB58FACCFDBC" blockId="9.[189,1399,456,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF43EB58FACCFDBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Lateral staminodes obovate, ca 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FD26EB58FD40FDD4" box="[676,762,536,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bright yellow or primrose; leafy stem to
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FB6DEB58FA86FDD4" box="[1263,1340,536,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
; leaf strigulose above …..……………...............................................................................……………..4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FEBC5FACDFC80" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FEBC5FACDFD09" blockId="9.[189,1399,645,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FEBC5FACDFD09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
4. Flower lemon or bright yellow; bracts deltoid, 0.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FC1DEBC5FBB3FD46" box="[927,1033,645,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fruit ellipsoid, longitudinally ridged; leaf sheaths smooth along the leafy stem; inflorescences produced on separate shoots and at tip of leafy shoots …..................................................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FB08EB95FACDFD09" ID-CoL="3G9VD" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[1162,1399,724,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FB08EB95FA8BFD08" bold="true" box="[1162,1329,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. insectifera</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF43EBBDFACDFC80" blockId="9.[189,1399,645,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF43EBBDFACDFC80" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Flower primrose or pale yellow; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FC72EBBDFBE4FCF1" box="[1008,1118,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fruit almost globose, shallowly ridged; leaf sheaths node-like along the leafy stem; inflorescences only produced at tip of leafy shoots …….....................................................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FBB7EA0CFACDFC80" ID-CoL="3G9VN" authority="Y. Y. Qian" authorityName="Y. Y. Qian" box="[1077,1399,843,870]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FBB7EA0CFB44FC80" bold="true" box="[1077,1278,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. lancangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y.Y.Qian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FEAD2FACDFC1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FEAD2FACDFC32" blockId="9.[189,1399,914,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FEAD2FACDFC32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
5. Flower yellow-orange; labellum with red or brown spot at centre; lateral staminodes obliquely obovate ………................………………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FCC4EAF9FAA3FC32" ID-CoL="8Y43M" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[838,1305,953,980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aranyaniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FCC4EAF9FC4BFC35" bold="true" box="[838,1009,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. aranyaniae</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFAFFFC2FA9CEAFAFACDFC32" box="[1310,1399,954,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF43EAA2FACDFC1D" blockId="9.[189,1399,914,1020]" box="[193,1399,993,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF43EAA2FACDFC1D" box="[193,1399,993,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">– Flower pure orange; labellum without spot; lateral staminodes oblong or obliquely obovate...6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FED67FACDFB5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FED67FACDFB8F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1063,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FED67FACDFB8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
6. Lateral corolla lobes easily seen; lateral staminodes oblong, to
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FC37ED67FC4DFBA4" box="[949,1015,1063,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; lithophyte in small pockets of soil over limestone ……………..........……….…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FCC9ED0FFAAEFB8F" ID-CoL="8Y43P" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[843,1300,1102,1129]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FCC9ED0FFC5EFB8F" bold="true" box="[843,996,1102,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. lithophila</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFAFFFC2FA9EED0FFACDFB8F" box="[1308,1399,1103,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF43ED37FACDFB5F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1063,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF43ED37FACDFB5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Lateral corolla lobes covered by labellum or lateral staminodes; lateral staminodes broad, obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FF68EDDEFEF0FB5F" box="[234,330,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; terrestrial ……………...............................…………………………………………..7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309B98C8FFAFFFC2FF3FEDA5FACDFA7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF3FEDA5FACCFAC0" blockId="9.[189,1399,1252,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF3FEDA5FACCFAC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
7. Labellum as long as lateral staminodes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FD74EDA4FCC4FB19" box="[758,894,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inflorescence 10–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FA82EDA4FACBFB19" box="[1280,1393,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
; growing in wet areas; flagella produced …..........................................…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FBDBEC4CFACCFAC0" ID-CoL="6KHRP" authority="K. Larsen" authorityName="K. Larsen" box="[1113,1398,1291,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FBDBEC4CFB46FAC0" bold="true" box="[1113,1276,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
K.Larsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0806DFFAFFFC2FF43EC74FACDFA7B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1252,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<keyLead id="309E2358FFAFFFC2FF43EC74FACDFA7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
– Labellum longer than lateral staminodes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FD57EC74FCEFFAA8" box="[725,853,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inflorescence 5–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C972D88FFAFFFC2FB1CEC73FAB2FAA8" box="[1182,1288,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
; growing in somewhat dry areas or bamboo forest; without flagella ………………...................................... .............................................................…….……
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FFBEEFFAFFFC2FCA4ECC3FAB4FA7B" ID-CoL="8Y43Q" authority="Sangvir. & M.F.Newman" authorityName="Sangvir. & M. F. Newman" box="[806,1294,1411,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrochila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B5C7FFFAFFFC2FCA4ECC3FC6CFA78" bold="true" box="[806,982,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. macrochila</emphasis>
|
||
Sangvir. & M.F.Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228E104FFAFFFC2FA9BECC3FACDFA7B" box="[1305,1399,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |