480 lines
58 KiB
XML
480 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="47CD93DD7FBD9E67123E2CC356318B8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4dd77b2-2766-4417-aee7-ba210b375280" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245796" ID-ZooBank="16BED02E-5E22-4EE6-B050-2BFE3B61374C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276785448" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Jaci Mendes, Querino, Ranyse B., Cônsoli, Fernando L. & Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2015" docId="03C2EC3DFFC3585EFF24FEE4FD24F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p458.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma marandobai Brun, Moraes & Soares 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="FFFB9445FFC05859FFB3FFFAF94BFF87" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698612981430" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A3BC9F39706901CC3710F50DD514F550">An integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F858BB9D3F15F10B32B0204685658564">Vieira, Jaci Mendes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF9360659EC24064186C2B5321B995A">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7685CE7CF6EA45F6C091294428ACA8D0">Cônsoli, Fernando L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6E5AA704C8A75FBCF1DD61DCD4C39E">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="871CF6F0A277B903B8F786461DAF89E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4106327D40FF948B6C676A619074EE99">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="195970A6DB9AE7D1BE2A9336DFD79537">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C2EC3DFFC3585EFF24FEE4FD24F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2EC3DFFC3585EFF24FEE4FD24F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2EC3DFFC3585EFF24FEE4FD24F816" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection id="C3710EA0FFC3585AFF24FEE4FBD9FE13" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF24FEE4FA14FEBF" blockId="3.[151,863,286,312]" box="[151,863,286,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="D09CEA47FFC3585AFF24FEE4FA14FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,863,286,312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFF24FEE4FA14FEBF" ID-CoL="58CYG" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,863,286,312]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF24FEE4FA14FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,863,286,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF24FEE4F8ADFEBF" bold="true" box="[151,486,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFE5EFEE4FA14FEBF" author="Brun" box="[493,863,286,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21 (12), 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF24FE9BFBD9FE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,352,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFF24FE9BF88EFEF1" author="Brun" box="[151,453,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21 (12), 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">Brun, Moraes & Soares 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 807;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFDB0FE9AFA4CFEF1" author="Zucchi" box="[515,775,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1997) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o controle biologico aplicado. Fealq, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zucchi & Monteiro 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFC02FE9AFDE2FEF1" author="Querino" box="[945,1193,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2005) An illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1073, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Querino & Zucchi 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 50,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFB69FE9AFCD2FEF1" author="Zucchi" box="[1242,1433,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Consoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Zucchi
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFA9BFE9BFC1EFEF1" box="[1320,1365,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 233;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFF49FE84F8BBFE13" author="Querino" box="[250,496,382,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2011) Guia de identificacao de Trichogramma para o Brasil. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Querino & Zucchi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 58 (catalogue).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3710EA0FFC3585AFF24FE67F853FE77" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF24FE67F853FE77" blockId="3.[151,1437,352,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B7A05FFC3585AFF24FE67F853FE77" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFF24FE67FB9EFE34" ID-CoL="58CW9" authority="Zucchi & Monteiro 1997: 53" authorityName="Zucchi & Monteiro" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,725,413,435]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF24FE67F8D4FE34" box="[151,415,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Trichogramma demoraesi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFE1FFE67FB9EFE34" author="Zucchi" box="[428,725,413,435]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFE1FFE67FBFAFE34" author="Zucchi" box="[428,689,413,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1997) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o controle biologico aplicado. Fealq, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1997">Zucchi & Monteiro 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalogue); Querino 2002: 72;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFBACFE67FC75FE34" author="Querino" box="[1055,1342,413,435]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFBACFE67FC52FE34" author="Querino" box="[1055,1305,413,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2005) An illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1073, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Querino & Zucchi 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Ronchi-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFF74FE46F894FE55" author="Teles" box="[199,479,444,466]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFF74FE46F8E6FE55" author="Teles" box="[199,429,444,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Ronchi-Teles, B. & Querino, R. B. (2005) Registro de Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitando ovos de Erynnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) na Amazonia Central. Neotropical Entomology, 34 (3), 515 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2005000300023" type="journal article" year="2005">Teles & Querino 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 515
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFE59FE46FB9CFE55" author="Zucchi" box="[490,727,444,466]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFE59FE46FBECFE55" author="Zucchi" box="[490,679,444,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Consoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Zucchi
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFD84FE47FB2FFE55" box="[567,612,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 231
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFCEEFE46FD3DFE55" author="Querino" box="[861,1142,444,466]" page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFCEEFE46FD19FE55" author="Querino" box="[861,1106,444,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2011) Guia de identificacao de Trichogramma para o Brasil. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Querino & Zucchi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA7B3AFFC3585AFB4FFE46FCD7FE55" author="Zucchi" box="[1276,1436,444,466]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC3585AFB4FFE46FC35FE55" author="Zucchi" box="[1276,1406,444,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1985) Taxonomia de especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associadas a algumas pragas (Lepidoptera) no Brasil. " Livre docencia " thesis, ESALQ, University of Sao Paulo, ESALQ / USP, 77 pp." type="book" year="1985">Zucchi 1985</bibRefCitation>
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:43
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</treatmentCitation>
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(thesis).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3710EA0FFC3585AFF24FDEDF886FC65" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF24FDEDFCDFFD1A" blockId="3.[151,1436,535,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF24FDEDF85AFDB7" bold="true" box="[151,273,535,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFEAFFDEDFB1DFDB7" box="[284,598,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFEAFFDEDFB1DFDB7" box="[284,598,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFD4AFDE3FAC6FDB7" box="[761,909,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFD4AFDE3FA4DFDB7" box="[761,774,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">T</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFCAAFDEDFAC6FDB7" box="[793,909,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but differs in that the flagelliform setae are shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFEBCFDC7F8FCFDD2" box="[271,439,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFEBCFDC7F857FDD3" box="[271,284,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">T</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFE9DFDC6F8FCFDD2" box="[302,439,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFE4FFDC7FBDBFDD2" box="[508,656,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFE4FFDC7FB42FDD3" box="[508,521,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFDA8FDC6FBDBFDD2" box="[539,656,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFD71FDC7FA21FDD2" box="[706,874,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
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<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFD71FDC7FA21FDD2" box="[706,874,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">T. marandobai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the intervolsellar process is robust, truncated or pointed at the apex; the genital capsule is long, with a typical dorsal lamina with a wide basis and a posterior extension with a pointed apex, not exceeding the apex of the volsella, and the posterior extension wider at the base.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF74FD5DFDD5FC1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,535,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF74FD5DF865FD47" bold="true" box="[199,302,679,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Antenna</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC3585AFEF2FD5DF8CFFD47" box="[321,388,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[274,1299,1032,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichogramma marandobai. A. Male antenna; (1210 x, 100 µm); B — flagelliform setae (8580 x, 10 µm); C — Basiconic sensilla (20250 x, 2 µm); D - Mesoscutum (1740 x, 20 µm); E — Scutellum (1810 x, 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A): flagellum length (0.15 ± 0.003); ratio of length to width of flagellum (4.01 ± 0.06); flagellum length to hind tibial length (0.90 ± 0.02); flagelliform setae short (0.06 ± 0.001) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC3585AFB66FD36FC52FD63" box="[1237,1305,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[274,1299,1032,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichogramma marandobai. A. Male antenna; (1210 x, 100 µm); B — flagelliform setae (8580 x, 10 µm); C — Basiconic sensilla (20250 x, 2 µm); D - Mesoscutum (1740 x, 20 µm); E — Scutellum (1810 x, 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); longest flagelliform setae length to greatest flagellum width (1.55 ± 0.03); basiconic sensilla with formula 1-2-2-0(1)-1-1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC3585AFF2CFCEEF9ABFCAB" box="[159,224,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[274,1299,1032,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichogramma marandobai. A. Male antenna; (1210 x, 100 µm); B — flagelliform setae (8580 x, 10 µm); C — Basiconic sensilla (20250 x, 2 µm); D - Mesoscutum (1740 x, 20 µm); E — Scutellum (1810 x, 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); three placoid sensilla, basal sensillum (0.05 ± 0.001).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFCC5FCEEFAB2FCAA" bold="true" box="[886,1017,788,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fore wing:</emphasis>
|
||
width (0.27 ± 0.01); width to length ratio (0.51±0.01); fringe setae length (0.05 ± 0.001); fringe setae length to length of hind tibia (0.27 ± 0.01); fringe setae length to width of fore wing (0.18 ± 0.01); 8–31 setae between 4th and 5th setal tracks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFB07FCA4FC77FCF0" bold="true" box="[1204,1340,862,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C1DBBFFC3585AFB07FCA4FDBBFCF0" box="[1204,1264,862,887]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
anterior track with 2 to 5 setae, posterior track with 6 to 11 setae, reaching midpoint of middle track.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF74FC5CF886FC65" blockId="3.[151,1436,535,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF74FC5CF812FC38" bold="true" box="[199,345,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Mesoscutum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC3585AFEDBFC5CF8ECFC38" box="[360,423,934,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[274,1299,1032,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichogramma marandobai. A. Male antenna; (1210 x, 100 µm); B — flagelliform setae (8580 x, 10 µm); C — Basiconic sensilla (20250 x, 2 µm); D - Mesoscutum (1740 x, 20 µm); E — Scutellum (1810 x, 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D): lengths of anterior and posterior pair similar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFC6BFC5CFD1BFC38" bold="true" box="[984,1104,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC3585AFBECFC5CFDD5FC38" box="[1119,1182,934,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[274,1299,1032,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trichogramma marandobai. A. Male antenna; (1210 x, 100 µm); B — flagelliform setae (8580 x, 10 µm); C — Basiconic sensilla (20250 x, 2 µm); D - Mesoscutum (1740 x, 20 µm); E — Scutellum (1810 x, 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E): ratio of anterior to posterior pair (0.24 ± 0.01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC3585AFF24F8C4FDDDF8F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245797/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" targetBox="[274,1298,1032,1800]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC3585AFF24F8C4FDDDF8F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1854,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFF24F8C4F85DF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC3585AFEACF8C4FB71F8D3" box="[287,570,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFEACF8C4FB71F8D3" box="[287,570,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFDE7F8C4FB2DF8D4" bold="true" box="[596,614,1854,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Male antenna; (1210x,100 µm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFC79F8C5FA90F8D3" bold="true" box="[970,987,1855,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
|
||
—flagelliform setae (8580x, 10 µm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFAC3F8C4FCC9F8D3" bold="true" box="[1392,1410,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">C</emphasis>
|
||
— Basiconic sensilla (20250x, 2 µm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFDB6F8A4FB5CF8F4" bold="true" box="[517,535,1886,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">D</emphasis>
|
||
- Mesoscutum (1740x, 20 µm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC3585AFCD2F8A4FA39F8F4" bold="true" box="[865,882,1886,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="450">E</emphasis>
|
||
—Scutellum (1810x, 20 µm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC4585DFF24F89AFD9EF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" targetBox="[340,1246,193,1853]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC4585DFF24F89AFD9EF812" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC4585DFF24F89AF85CF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1888,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC4585DFE43F89AFA5EF8F1" box="[496,789,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC4585DFE43F89AFA5AF8F1" box="[496,785,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">Trichogramma marandobai</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A—dorsal view (2000x, 20 µm); B—ventral view, truncated intervolsellar process (IT) (1430x, 20 µm); C—detail of pointed intervolsellar process (IP) (7000x, 10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3710EA0FFC5585CFF74FF6DF9A4FE68" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FF6DF9A4FE68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF74FF6DF839FF37" bold="true" box="[199,370,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC5585CFE32FF6DF885FF37" box="[385,462,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital capsule of Trichogramma marandobai. A—dorsal view (2000 x, 20 µm); B—ventral view, truncated intervolsellar process (IT) (1430 x, 20 µm); C—detail of pointed intervolsellar process (IP) (7000 x, 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C): genital capsule longer (0.14 ± 0.002) than wide (0.06 ± 0.001); ratio of width to length of genital capsule (0.43 ± 0.01); apical distance to genital capsule length (0.27 ± 0.02); apical width to genital capsule length (0.27 ± 0.02); dorsal lamina length to genital capsule length (0.37 ± 0.01); dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina width (1.34 ± 0.03); dorsal aperture length to dorsal lamina length (1.54 ± 0.03); posterior extension of dorsal lamina (0.04 ± 0.001); dorsal lamina medium (0.05 ± 0.001), narrowing from apex to base; posterior extension of dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina length (0.86 ± 0.01); dorsal ridge absent; ventral ridge medium (0.05 ± 0.001), reaching midpoint of genital capsule; ventral ridge length to basal distance (0.51 ± 0.03); basal distance to genital capsule length (0.73 ± 0.02); intervolsellar process long (0.01 ± 0.00), distinct, and pointed or truncated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC5585CFEDAFE49F8E5FE4B" box="[361,430,435,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[343,1242,337,948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[339,1248,337,948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dendrogram of Trichogramma marandobai collected in Atibaia and Piracicaba, SP, and Janaúba, MG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), not reaching apex of volsella; ventral processes near base of intervolsellar process (0.01 ± 0.00).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3710EA0FFC5585EFF74FE00FD24F816" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FE00FD82FDB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF74FE00F8FAFD94" bold="true" box="[199,433,506,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C1DBBFFC5585CFE0BFE01FB6BFD94" box="[440,544,507,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFD9FFE01FBEBFD94" box="[556,672,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Atibaia (Instituto Biológico),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D96A2FFC5585CFC4DFE00FD60FD95" box="[1022,1067,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Piracicaba,
|
||
<date id="FFD57BEBFFC5585CFB08FE01FC64FD94" box="[1211,1327,507,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" value="1999-07-01">1.vii.1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D96A2FFC5585CFA88FE00FC3FFD95" box="[1339,1396,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="generic">15 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC5585CFF24FDE5F86DFDB1" box="[151,294,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF24FDE5F86DFDB1" box="[151,294,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (R. B. Querino);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFE45FDE5FBC4FDB2" box="[502,655,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
: Janaúba,
|
||
<date id="FFD57BEBFFC5585CFCB5FDE7FA39FDB1" box="[774,882,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" value="2010-03-09">9.iii.2010</date>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6D96A2FFC5585CFCCBFDE7FAFBFDB1" box="[888,944,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" type="generic">15 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(J. M. Vieira) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AC5EEFFC5585CFBEEFDE4FDF5FDB1" box="[1117,1214,542,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">ESALQ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FDBBFAD9FD26" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF74FDBBF834FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,383,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0E389FFC5585CFF74FDBBF849FDDD" box="[199,258,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently lost; not deposited in the collection of Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Pedro M. Linardi, pers. comm.). Inquiries from other sites for location of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0E389FFC5585CFF24FD73F98CFD26" box="[151,199,649,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, provided by George W.G. Moraes, were unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FD56FBF9FC8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF74FD56FB45FD42" bold="true" box="[199,526,684,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Brazil—Amazonas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFCBFFD56FDC9FD42" author="Ronchi-Teles" box="[780,1154,684,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Ronchi-Teles, B. & Querino, R. B. (2005) Registro de Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitando ovos de Erynnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) na Amazonia Central. Neotropical Entomology, 34 (3), 515 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2005000300023" type="journal article" year="2005">Ronchi-Teles & Querino 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mato Grosso do Sul (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFF2DFD35F8CAFD6F" author="Oliveira" box="[158,385,719,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Oliveira, H. N., Gomes, S. A., Rohden, V. S., Arce, C. C. M. & Duarte, M. M. (2010) Record of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) species on Erinnyis ello Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) eggs in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 40 (3), 378 - 379. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5216 / pat. v 40 i 3.6453" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFEB7FD2AF87DFD6F" box="[260,310,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Minas Gerais (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFD8FFD2AFBB2FD6F" author="Brun" box="[572,761,719,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21 (12), 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Brun
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFDCEFD2AFBE4FD6F" box="[637,687,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFCB5FD35FAC6FD6F" author="Vieira" box="[774,909,719,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Vieira, J. M. (2011) Caracterizacao de especies de Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoides de ovos de Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). MSc thesis, ESALQ, Universidade de Sao Paulo, ESALQ / USP. 67 pp." type="book" year="2011">Vieira 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Paraná (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFC4EFD35FCDBFD6F" author="Querino" box="[1021,1424,719,744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2008) Species of Trichogramma - collection of Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz / USP. Available from: http: // www. lea. esalq. usp. br / tricho / (accessed on 12 October 2013)" type="journal article" year="2008">Querino & Zucchi 2008, collection</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA20DAFFC5585CFEA5FD09FBEDFC8B" author="Querino" box="[278,678,755,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2008) Species of Trichogramma - collection of Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz / USP. Available from: http: // www. lea. esalq. usp. br / tricho / (accessed on 12 October 2013)" type="journal article" year="2008">Querino & Zucchi 2008, collection</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FCECFA62FC3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF74FCECFB44FCA8" bold="true" box="[199,527,790,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Multivariate morphometry</emphasis>
|
||
. Based on the analysis of canonical variables, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC5585CFB42FCEDFCD7FCA8" box="[1265,1436,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFB42FCEDFCD7FCA8" box="[1265,1436,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprised three groups, according to collection sites: (1) Janaúba, MG, with specimens with IT and IP processes, (2) Piracicaba, SP; and (3) Atibaia, SP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC5585CFDD4FCA7FBE6FCF1" box="[615,685,861,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[345,1203,1245,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,1241,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scatter plot of Trichogramma marandobai from Piracicaba-SP and Janaúba-MG—individuals with intervolsellar process truncated (IT) and intervolsellar process pointed (IP), and from Atibaia-SP in the bidirectional space of canonical variables VC 1 and VC 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245799/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first component explained 68% of the total variance in the covariance matrix. The variables placoid sensilla length, antenna scape length and dorsal lamina length showed the highest absolute values (0.98, 0.92 and 0.92, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF74FC3DF864FB15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">These variables separated the specimens from the three collection municipalities (Janaúba, Piracicaba and Atibaia). However, the variables grouped the specimens from Janaúba with variations in the intervolsellar process, confirming the presence of intraspecific variations, and therefore, these specimens were classified as co-specific. The second component had lower explanatory power (21%), represented by apex width, length and aedeagus length of the posterior portion of the dorsal lamina, which showed the highest absolute values (1.1, 0.90 and 0.89, respectively).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC5585CFF24F898F8DBF832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245799/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" targetBox="[345,1203,1245,1867]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC5585CFF24F898F8DBF832" blockId="5.[151,1436,1890,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFF24F898F858F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1890,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatter plot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC5585CFE07F898FB86F8FF" box="[436,717,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC5585CFE07F898FB86F8FF" box="[436,717,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="452">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Piracicaba-SP and Janaúba-MG—individuals with intervolsellar process truncated (IT) and intervolsellar process pointed (IP), and from Atibaia-SP in the bidirectional space of canonical variables VC1 and VC2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC6585FFF24FC8FFA99FC2E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" targetBox="[340,1220,183,861]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC6585FFF24FC8FFA99FC2E" blockId="6.[151,1435,884,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFF24FC8FF85CFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,279,885,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatter plot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC6585FFE76FC8EFBA8FC0D" box="[453,739,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFE76FC8EFBA8FC0D" box="[453,739,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by municipalities. Atibaia; Janaúba—individuals with IT and IP process; and Piracicaba, bidirectional space of canonical variables VC1 and VC2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC6585FFF24FA2DF8DBF9AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" targetBox="[349,1222,1018,1469]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC6585FFF24FA2DF8DBF9AD" blockId="6.[151,1435,1495,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFF24FA2DF85FFA6A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1495,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Conformations of male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC6585FFD61FA2DFAA6FA6A" box="[722,1005,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFD61FA2DFAA6FA6A" box="[722,1005,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assumed for individuals in the upper and lower end of the bidirectional space of canonical variables VC1 and VC2 (Fig. 4). The magnitudes of the deformations were enlarged 3x for viewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC6585FFF74F9A8F819F896" blockId="6.[151,1436,1618,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFF74F9A8F8B7F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,508,1618,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Geometric morphometry.</emphasis>
|
||
The analysis of canonical variables VC1 and VC2 generated by the positional coordinates of the Cartesian plane of 15 anatomical landmarks of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC6585FFB3AF98FFC7BF90B" box="[1161,1328,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFB3AF98FFC7BF90B" box="[1161,1328,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the three municipalities (Janaúba, Piracicaba and Atibaia) revealed similarities among the populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC6585FFB4DF96EFC0FF92A" box="[1278,1348,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,885,907]" captionTargetBox="[340,1220,183,861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,183,863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plot of Trichogramma marandobai, by municipalities. Atibaia; Janaúba—individuals with IT and IP process; and Piracicaba, bidirectional space of canonical variables VC 1 and VC 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). These results were similar to those obtained with the multivariate morphometry, even for specimens with variations in the intervolsellar process collected in Janaúba. The Wilks’ Lambda test (P <0.0001) showed that the canonical axes were significant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC6585FFF74F8E1FAECF8D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1618,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">
|
||
In the analysis of relative deformation, deformation diagrams (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC6585FFC26F8E0FA91F8B4" box="[917,986,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[349,1222,1018,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,1008,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Conformations of male genital capsule of Trichogramma marandobai assumed for individuals in the upper and lower end of the bidirectional space of canonical variables VC 1 and VC 2 (Fig. 4). The magnitudes of the deformations were enlarged 3 x for viewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that individuals located at the lower end of VC1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC6585FFEDCF8C1F8F8F8D3" box="[367,435,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,885,907]" captionTargetBox="[340,1220,183,861]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,183,863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatter plot of Trichogramma marandobai, by municipalities. Atibaia; Janaúba—individuals with IT and IP process; and Piracicaba, bidirectional space of canonical variables VC 1 and VC 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) had a wider genital capsule than the others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC6585FFF74F8A6FD46F866" blockId="6.[151,1436,1618,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Values of the Euclidean distances calculated from the shape component of the genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC6585FFB4BF8A4FCD7F8F2" box="[1272,1436,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC6585FFB4BF8A4FCD7F8F2" box="[1272,1436,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Janaúba (IT or IP processes), Piracicaba and Atibaia were used in the cluster analysis (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AC5EEFFC6585FFB14F87BFC58F81E" box="[1191,1299,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">UPGMA</collectionCode>
|
||
). According to this analysis, individuals from Janaúba with IT and IP processes were grouped in the same clade, and closest to those from Atibaia, which were in turn closer to those from Piracicaba (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC6585FFC08F832FAB4F866" box="[955,1023,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[343,1242,337,948]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[339,1248,337,948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dendrogram of Trichogramma marandobai collected in Atibaia and Piracicaba, SP, and Janaúba, MG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF74FF6DFDE3FE9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFF74FF6DF862FF37" bold="true" box="[199,297,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Crosses.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals were consistent in bidirectional crosses, as they originated individuals of both sexes, that is, the females were fertilized in heterogamic crosses (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E96890FFC7585EFCBEFF46FA2CFF53" box="[781,871,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[159,1378,1259,1736]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Mean number of offspring (male and female) obtained from crosses of Trichogramma marandobai with IT and IP processes, reared on eggs of Heliothis virescens at ± 25 ° C." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" tableUuid="DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The individual virgin females originated fertile offspring by parthenogenesis, confirming the reproduction means of the species. Therefore, crosses performed with morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFEFDFEFFF8B8FE9A" box="[334,499,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFEFDFEFFF8B8FE9A" box="[334,499,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
helped to determine the identity and definition of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FC30FC68FC67" box="[151,1315,970,992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[343,1242,337,948]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF24FC30FC68FC67" blockId="7.[151,1315,970,992]" box="[151,1315,970,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFF24FC30F859FC58" bold="true" box="[151,274,970,992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dendrogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFE08FC30FB98FC67" box="[443,723,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFE08FC30FB98FC67" box="[443,723,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in Atibaia and Piracicaba, SP, and Janaúba, MG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF74FBF6FD94FBEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1036,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
Offspring of isofemale strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFDDEFBF4FA57FBA2" box="[621,796,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFDDEFBF4FA57FBA2" box="[621,796,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from homogamic crosses showed variations in the intervolsellar process, that is, individuals had a pointed or truncated intervolsellar process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135041AEFFC7585EFB13FBCAFDAEFBCE" box="[1184,1253,1072,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,517,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1394,517,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variations in the genitalia of males originated from isofemales of T. marandobai. A – E. Apex pointed; F – J. Apex truncated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the crosses established that these apex shapes of the intervolsellar process are intraspecific variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48" ID-Table-UUID="DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF140DA3FFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[159,1378,1259,1736]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF24FB62FA06FB48" blockId="7.[151,1436,1176,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFF24FB62F840FB28" bold="true" box="[151,267,1176,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean number of offspring (male and female) obtained from crosses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFBA9FB62FC09FB28" box="[1050,1346,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFBA9FB62FC09FB28" box="[1050,1346,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with IT and IP processes, reared on eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFDA6FB42FB94FB48" box="[533,735,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFDA6FB42FB94FB48" box="[533,735,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Heliothis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at ±25°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF2CFB11FDA1F94F" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<table id="F96BAF8BFFC7A7A6FF2CFB11FC29F94F" box="[159,1378,1259,1736]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFB11FC29FA86" box="[159,1378,1259,1281]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFB11F810FA86" box="[159,347,1259,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Crosses</th>
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CFB11FB43FA86" box="[495,520,1259,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">n</th>
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEFB11FBF4FA86" box="[589,703,1259,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">males</th>
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90FB11FADDFA86" box="[803,918,1259,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">females</th>
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AFB11FD27FA86" box="[1017,1132,1259,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Total</th>
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DFB11FC29FA86" box="[1214,1378,1259,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Parasitizedeggs</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFAEEFC29FAAD" box="[159,1378,1300,1322]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFAEEF810FAAD" box="[159,347,1300,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Heterogamic</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFAC7FC29FAD4" box="[159,1378,1341,1363]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFAC7F810FAD4" box="[159,347,1341,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♂ IP x ♀ IT</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CFAC7FB43FAD4" box="[495,520,1341,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">25</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEFAC7FBF4FAD4" box="[589,703,1341,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">1.00 ± 0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90FAC7FADDFAD4" box="[803,918,1341,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">2.48 ± 0.93</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AFAC7FD27FAD4" box="[1017,1132,1341,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">3.48 ± 1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DFAC7FC29FAD4" box="[1214,1378,1341,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">4.76 ± 0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFA9DFC29FAFA" box="[159,1378,1383,1405]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFA9DF810FAFA" box="[159,347,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♂ IT x ♀ IP</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CFA9DFB43FAFA" box="[495,520,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">28</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEFA9DFBF4FAFA" box="[589,703,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">0.61 ± 0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90FA9DFADDFAFA" box="[803,918,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">3.68 ± 1.37</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AFA9DFD27FAFA" box="[1017,1132,1383,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">4.29 ± 1.62</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DFA9DFC29FAFA" box="[1214,1378,1383,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">5.11 ± 0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFA40FC29FA57" box="[159,1378,1466,1488]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFA40F810FA57" box="[159,347,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Homogamic</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CFA19FC29FA7E" box="[159,1378,1507,1529]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CFA19F810FA7E" box="[159,347,1507,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♂ IP x ♀ IP</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CFA19FB43FA7E" box="[495,520,1507,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">21</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEFA19FBF4FA7E" box="[589,703,1507,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">0.81 ± 0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90FA19FADDFA7E" box="[803,918,1507,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">2.10 ± 1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AFA19FD27FA7E" box="[1017,1132,1507,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">2.90 ± 1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DFA19FC29FA7E" box="[1214,1378,1507,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">3.62 ± 0.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CF9F6FC29F9A5" box="[159,1378,1548,1570]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CF9F6F810F9A5" box="[159,347,1548,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♂ TMT x ♀ TMT</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CF9F6FB43F9A5" box="[495,520,1548,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">28</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEF9F6FBF4F9A5" box="[589,703,1548,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">1.00 ± 0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90F9F6FADDF9A5" box="[803,918,1548,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">3.11 ± 1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AF9F6FD27F9A5" box="[1017,1132,1548,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">4.11 ± 1.51</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DF9F6FC29F9A5" box="[1214,1378,1548,1570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">5.5 4± 1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CF9A5FC29F9F2" box="[159,1378,1631,1653]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CF9A5F810F9F2" box="[159,347,1631,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Parthenogenesis</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CF972FC29F919" box="[159,1378,1672,1694]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CF972F810F919" box="[159,347,1672,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♀ IP virgin</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CF972FB43F919" box="[495,520,1672,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">19</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEF972FBF4F919" box="[589,703,1672,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90F972FADDF919" box="[803,918,1672,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AF972FD27F919" box="[1017,1132,1672,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DF972FC29F919" box="[1214,1378,1672,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">2.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355B5F69FFC7A7A6FF2CF948FC29F94F" box="[159,1378,1714,1736]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<th id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FF2CF948F810F94F" box="[159,347,1714,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">♀ IT virgin</th>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FE5CF948FB43F94F" box="[495,520,1714,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">43</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FDFEF948FBF4F94F" box="[589,703,1714,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">9</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC90F948FADDF94F" box="[803,918,1714,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">0</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FC4AF948FD27F94F" box="[1017,1132,1714,1736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">9</td>
|
||
<td id="768A3615FFC7A7A6FB0DF948FC29F94F" box="[1214,1378,1714,1736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">6.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD45D2BFFC7585EFF74F8F6FD24F816" blockId="7.[151,1437,1804,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFF74F8F6F8FBF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,432,1804,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">Molecular analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The ITS2 amplification reactions of strains produced an amplicon of approximately 550 bp, of which 503 bp were sequenced and aligned for individuals with IT and IP processes. The ITS2 amplicons for the two morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFE1FF8ACFB19F8EA" box="[428,594,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFE1FF8ACFB19F8EA" box="[428,594,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were identical, confirming the morphometric data, which indicate that the morphological variation in male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B26A8FFC7585EFD3FF883FA7BF816" box="[652,816,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F8139FFC7585EFD3FF883FA7BF816" box="[652,816,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="454">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |