treatments-xml/data/03/C2/A7/03C2A72C323B5C79FF1FD076A848FF41.xml
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<document id="0E92D0104DF18FC1154B45A1F857F33E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175793" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175793" ID-ZooBank="2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327324133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McQuate, Grant T. &amp; Liquido, Nicanor J." docDate="2013" docId="03C2A72C323B5C79FF1FD076A848FF41" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0289.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (289)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solanum nigrum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFFBDF5432185C5DFFDFD134AC48FF9B" masterDocTitle="Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699044042521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="1413481690CE5BD22FFFB4AA25D14189" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="05D5AEF75C8AA92AC6F519505A77B612">
<mods:title id="BE1EEE8A167C50FB16DF36AC44E9BA9A">Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC8E988041D880652EA0AB98DB8FB9D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67FAC081764CE4C414FDBB28C5FF1256">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="479FBB72AA052C08DE8335B6BBEFA85D">McQuate, Grant T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5984199205B76C18259AAB65FAC6E3C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E0B99BEB6C50229EAA4BF20040057E85">Liquido, Nicanor J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B2A5F4759E187BD15647363813701C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="82915FBF0A41BA37EF9979A2DC8ABB49" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="73D68AAFF9FFD7A535E57A22C168A86F">
<mods:title id="5DB201809ED24CE4E809B1217097FA16">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AF571D98997E7D23EEC83D6AD94E301">
<mods:date id="E6AE2D198586C52E116476C6038B095E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E02B7D7CC2C077A8342098A633B27794" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0C207D47038A957ACC9C2C749FEC7CE9">2013-03-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F9402E394D27219E2434FA32A01CA8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8360AC693D629C3F43353820CE43E23">2013</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="154F668BA40E4D1CFD3B8337AAAE36CE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BB7B5EA1C1A36B071B1919FD275E0668">289</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25D0D8A6CE384D8A78F9FA4EE7A14C5A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BFFF1CCA6D8E6E799DB6EDEA62B50B3E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D2E4BE7B122A8579FFFF67F459B1B3C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C2A72C323B5C79FF1FD076A848FF41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A72C323B5C79FF1FD076A848FF41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A72C323B5C79FF1FD076A848FF41" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C37145B1323B5C7EFF1FD076AE65FEE1" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF1FD076AD8EFEC1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" box="[192,454,322,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D09CA156323B5C7EFF1FD076AD8EFEC1" bold="true" box="[192,454,322,346]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFF1FD076AD8EFEC1" ID-CoL="4Y3H2" authority="L." box="[192,454,322,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF1FD076AD8EFEC1" bold="true" box="[192,454,322,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF1FD076ADE0FEC1" bold="true" box="[192,424,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
L.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF1FD056AE65FEE1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" box="[192,557,354,378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">GRIN Nomen number: 310124</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37145B1323B5C79FF2FD0B6A848FF41" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD0B6ADAAFE01" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" box="[240,482,386,410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD0B6AD1EFE01" bold="true" box="[240,342,386,410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Family:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFE84D0B6ADAAFE01" box="[347,482,386,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD096AF61FD81" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD096AD82FE21" bold="true" box="[240,458,418,442]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Common Name:</emphasis>
black nightshade (English), blackberry nightshade (English), common nightshade (English), enab el-deeb (Arabic), erva-moura (Portuguese), hierba mora (Spanish), morelle noire (French), pimenta-de-galinha (Portuguese-Brazil), poisonberry (English), popolo (Hawaiian), rva-moura (Portuguese-Brazil), schwarzer Nachtschatten (German).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD316AF8CFCA1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD316AD1CFDA1" bold="true" box="[240,340,546,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Native:</emphasis>
AFRICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFE09D316AED0FDA1" box="[470,664,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northern Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD7AD316AF4AFDA1" box="[677,770,546,570]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFCD3D317AF30FDA1" box="[780,888,547,570]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Morocco</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC5DD316AFACFDA1" box="[898,996,546,570]" name="Tunisia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
; ASIA-TEMPERATE -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB21D317A9D0FDA1" box="[1278,1432,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Western Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD376AD12FDC1" box="[192,346,578,602]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEBAD377ADD6FDC1" box="[357,414,579,602]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE76D376AE51FDC1" box="[425,537,578,602]" name="Lebanon" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDFBD376AE20FDC1" box="[548,616,578,602]" name="Syria" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDADD376AE98FDC1" box="[626,720,578,602]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Turkey</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD03D377AF18FDC1" box="[732,848,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Caucasus</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC82D376AF84FDC1" box="[861,972,578,602]" name="Armenia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Armenia</collectingCountry>
; Azerbaijan; Georgia;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB03D376ACBBFDE1" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
- Ciscaucasia,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE68D357AE78FDE0" box="[439,560,611,635]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD9ED356AED3FDE1" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[577,667,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Siberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD9ED356AED3FDE1" box="[577,667,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Siberia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD70D356AFE0FDE1" box="[687,936,610,634]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFC18D356A842FDE1" box="[967,1034,610,634]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Altay</collectingRegion>
, Western
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFB52D356A8A3FDE1" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[1165,1259,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Siberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siberia</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB23D356A9D0FDE1" box="[1276,1432,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Middle Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD3B6AD1EFD01" box="[192,342,642,666]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE80D3B7ADA7FD00" box="[351,495,643,667]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE25D3B6AE33FD01" box="[506,635,642,666]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD5BD3B6AF71FD01" box="[644,825,642,666]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC9BD3B6AF9BFD01" box="[836,979,642,666]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFC02D3B6A860FD01" box="[989,1064,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC02D3B6A860FD01" box="[989,1064,642,666]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFBEAD3B6A8CBFD01" box="[1077,1155,642,666]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
; ASIA-TROPICAL -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFAA2D3B7ADD7FD21" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Indian Subcontinent</emphasis>
: northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDFAD396AE21FD21" box="[549,617,674,698]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDAAD396AE89FD21" box="[629,705,674,698]" name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD12D396AF75FD21" box="[717,829,674,698]" name="Pakistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
; EUROPE -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFC09D396A8EEFD21" box="[982,1190,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northern Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB6BD396A964FD21" box="[1204,1324,674,698]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Denmark</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFAE9D396A9D3FD21" box="[1334,1435,674,698]" name="Finland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD3F6AD56FD41" box="[192,286,706,730]" name="Ireland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Ireland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEF4D3F7ADD8FD40" box="[299,400,707,731]" name="Norway" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE41D3F6ADB7FD41" box="[414,511,706,730]" name="Sweden" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDD2D3F6AEA8FD41" box="[525,736,706,730]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD32D3F6AFEEFD41" box="[749,934,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Middle Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC69D3F6A85EFD41" box="[950,1046,706,730]" name="Austria" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFBFBD3F6A8C6FD41" box="[1060,1166,706,730]" name="Belgium" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB44D3F6A912FD41" box="[1179,1370,706,730]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFAB7D3F6AD40FD60" name="Germany" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFECBD3D7ADCEFD60" box="[276,390,739,763]" name="Hungary" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE4ED3D6AE65FD61" box="[401,557,738,762]" name="Netherlands" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDE7D3D6AED9FD61" box="[568,657,738,762]" name="Poland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD42D3D6AF7DFD61" box="[669,821,738,762]" name="Switzerland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFC9FD3D7AF9EFD61" box="[832,982,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">East Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC3BD3D6A80EFD61" box="[996,1094,738,762]" name="Belarus" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Belarus</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB8ED3D6A8FBFD61" box="[1105,1203,738,762]" name="Estonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Estonia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB60D3D6A95AFD61" box="[1215,1298,738,762]" name="Latvia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Latvia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFAC2D3D6A9D3FD61" box="[1309,1435,738,762]" name="Lithuania" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD236AD65FC81" box="[192,301,770,794]" name="Moldova" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Moldova</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEE6D236ADD7FC81" box="[313,415,770,794]" name="Ukraine" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
[incl.
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE31D237AE73FC80" box="[494,571,771,795]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Krym</collectingRegion>
];
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD90D236AF18FC81" box="[591,848,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Southeastern Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFCBFD236AF8CFC81" box="[864,964,770,794]" name="Albania" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Albania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC0ED236A877FC81" box="[977,1087,770,794]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
; Former
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB6FD236A97FFC81" box="[1200,1335,770,794]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFA9BD236A9D4FC81" box="[1348,1436,770,794]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Greece</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD216ACB5FCA1" box="[192,253,802,826]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFED7D216AD33FCA1" box="[264,379,802,826]" name="Romania" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFE59D216AEC3FCA1" box="[390,651,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Southwestern Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD47D217AEBAFCA1" box="[664,754,803,826]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD22D216AF24FCA1" box="[765,876,802,826]" name="Portugal" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFCA9D216AF89FCA1" box="[886,961,802,826]" name="Spain" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD276AEFEFBA1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD276ADDCFCC1" bold="true" box="[240,404,834,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Naturalized</emphasis>
: AFRICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDC1D276AF19FCC1" box="[542,849,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northeast Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC81D276AFF1FCC1" box="[862,953,834,858]" name="Eritrea" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC1CD276A867FCC1" box="[963,1071,834,858]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFBE6D276A97DFCC1" box="[1081,1333,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">South Tropcal Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFA9DD276A9D4FCC1" box="[1346,1436,834,858]" name="Angola" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Angola</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD256AD56FCE1" box="[192,286,866,890]" name="Malawi" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Malawi</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEF7D256AD81FCE1" box="[296,457,866,890]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE0CD256AE7AFCE1" box="[467,562,866,890]" name="Zambia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Zambia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDE4D256AEF5FCE1" box="[571,701,866,890]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD17D256AFC1FCE1" box="[712,905,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Southern Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC49D257A859FCE1" box="[918,1041,867,890]" name="Botswana" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Botswana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFBC4D256A8C0FCE1" box="[1051,1160,866,890]" name="Namibia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Namibia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB4DD256A964FCE1" box="[1170,1324,866,890]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFAE0D257AD48FC01" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFED4D2B7ADC5FC01" box="[267,397,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Free State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE47D2B6AE4DFC01" box="[408,517,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFDCED2B6AE9AFC01" box="[529,722,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFD02D2B6AFCAFC01" box="[733,898,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFC51D2B6A855FC01" box="[910,1053,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">North West</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFBF7D2B6A8ACFC01" box="[1064,1252,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFB30D2B7A9D4FC01" box="[1263,1436,898,922]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD296AD0AFC21" box="[192,322,930,954]" name="Swaziland" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
; ASIA-TEMPERATE -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDBED296AF0EFC21" box="[609,838,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC8CD297AFE0FC21" box="[851,936,931,954]" name="Yemen" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Yemen</collectingCountry>
; ASIA-TROPICAL -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB79D296A94EFC21" box="[1190,1286,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB79D296A94EFC21" box="[1190,1286,930,954]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Malesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFACAD297AD55FC41" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; AUSTRALASIA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDDBD2F6AE30FC41" box="[516,632,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDDBD2F6AE30FC41" box="[516,632,962,986]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD59D2F6AEB5FC41" box="[646,765,962,986]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFCD8D2F7AFE0FC41" box="[775,936,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFCD8D2F7AFE0FC41" box="[775,936,962,986]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC69D2F7A810FC41" box="[950,1112,962,986]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; NORTHERN AMERICA -
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF1FD2D6AD68FC61" box="[192,288,994,1018]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEF5D2D6ADCCFC61" box="[298,388,994,1018]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE50D2D6AE71FC61" box="[399,569,994,1018]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
; PACIFIC -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD17D2D6AF86FC61" box="[712,974,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">North-Central Pacific</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFC05D2D6A8C9FC61" box="[986,1153,994,1018]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFB4AD2D6A8A5FC61" box="[1173,1261,994,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB25D2D6AD5BFB81" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Northwestern Pacific</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFEFED536AD38FB81" box="[289,368,1026,1050]" name="Guam" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Guam</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFEA3D536AE33FB81" box="[380,635,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Southwestern Pacific</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD55D537AF0FFB81" box="[650,839,1026,1050]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
; SOUTHERN AMERICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB4BD537A97CFB81" box="[1172,1332,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Mesoamerica</emphasis>
: Central America;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFEEAD516AE29FBA1" box="[309,609,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Southern South America</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDB1D516AEFAFBA1" box="[622,690,1058,1082]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD576AEF3FB01" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD576AD96FBC1" bold="true" box="[240,478,1090,1114]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Field Infestation:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFE3CD576AE80FBC1" author="Allwood, A. J. &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; E. L. Hamacek &amp; D. L. Hancock &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; J. C. Jipanin &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; C. T. S. Leong &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[483,712,1090,1114]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref29256" refString="Allwood, A. J., A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, E. L. Hamacek, D. L. Hancock, C. Hengsawad, J. C. Jipanin, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, C. T. S. Leong, and S. Vijaysegaran. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 7: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Allwood et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: From fruit collections in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFB5CD576A8B8FBC1" box="[1155,1264,1090,1114]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(1986 to 1988) and in East
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE90D556ADF5FBE1" box="[335,445,1122,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE14D556AE50FBE1" box="[459,536,1122,1146]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD8ED556AEF5FBE1" box="[593,701,1122,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFD21D556AF26FBE1" box="[766,878,1122,1146]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(1990 to 1994)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFBF8D557A8E7FBE1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1063,1199,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFBF8D557A8E7FBE1" box="[1063,1199,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 8 samples. No infestation rate data given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD596AFE5FB61" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD596AD8FFB21" author="Clarke, A. R. &amp; A. J. Allwood &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[240,455,1186,1210]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref29740" refString="Clarke, A. R., A. J. Allwood, A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, C. Hengsawad, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, and S. Vijaysegaran. 2001. Seasonal abundance and host use patterns of seven Bactrocera Macquart species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49: 2, 207 - 220." type="journal article" year="2001">Clarke et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: From 1986 to 1994, a total of
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323B5C7EFCEDD596AFC1FB21" box="[818,905,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="kg" value="0.5">0.50 kg</quantity>
of infested fruits was collected in one region of
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFF02D5F6AD05FB41" box="[221,333,1218,1242]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE84D5F6ADA7FB41" box="[347,495,1218,1242]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
). Collected fruits had an infestation rate of 384.9
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFB9DD5F7A883FB41" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1090,1227,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFB9DD5F7A883FB41" box="[1090,1227,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of infested fruits. Flies identified by either R.A.I. Drew or D.L. Hancock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD436AFCEFAC1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD436AD96FA81" author="Liquido, N. J. &amp; E. J. Harris &amp; L. A. Dekker" box="[240,478,1282,1306]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref30853" refString="Liquido, N. J., E. J. Harris, and L. A. Dekker. 1994. Ecology of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations: host plants, natural enemies, distribution, and abundance. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Liquido et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFDE6D436AEFAFA81" box="[569,690,1282,1306]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1990-07">July 1990</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFD02D436AFCFFA81" box="[733,903,1282,1306]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1992-10">October 1992</date>
, a total of 10,476 total fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323B5C7EFADED436A917FA81" box="[1281,1375,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.64" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="kg" value="2.64">2.64 kg</quantity>
) was collected on
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE8AD416ADE5FAA1" box="[341,429,1314,1338]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFDD2D417AEB7FAA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[525,767,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDD2D417AEB7FAA1" box="[525,767,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 14 of 69 collections (20.3%) with an overall infestation rate of 373.2
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD99D477AE98FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[582,720,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD99D477AE98FAC1" box="[582,720,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD456A828FA21" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD456AE4FFAE1" author="Mwatawala, M. W. &amp; M. De Meyer &amp; R. H. Makundi &amp; A. P. Maerere" box="[240,519,1378,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="18 - 27" refId="ref31596" refString="Mwatawala, M. W., M. De Meyer, R. H. Makundi, and A. P. Maerere. 2009. An overview of Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) invasions and their speculated dominancy over native fruit fly species in Tanzania. Journal of Entomology 6: 18 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">Mwatawala et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: Mostly after
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFD6FD456AF1FFAE1" box="[688,855,1378,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="2006-10">October 2006</date>
, a total of 5,920 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323B5C7EFBAAD456A898FAE1" box="[1141,1232,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="kg" value="2.9">2.90 kg</quantity>
) was collected in the
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFF32D4B7ADF4FA01" box="[237,444,1410,1435]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Morogoro region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE00D4B6AE1EFA01" box="[479,598,1410,1434]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFDBFD4B7AF1AFA01" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[608,850,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDBFD4B7AF1AFA01" box="[608,850,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 9 out of 34 collections (26%) with an overall average infestation rate of 43.99 emerged adults per kg fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD4F6A9CEF981" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD4F6AD96FA41" author="Mziray, H. A. &amp; R. H. Makundi &amp; M. Mwatawala &amp; A. Maerere &amp; M. De Meyer" box="[240,478,1474,1498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="70 - 76" refId="ref31775" refString="Mziray, H. A., R. H. Makundi, M. Mwatawala, A. Maerere, and M. De Meyer. 2010 b. Host use of Bactrocera latifrons, a new invasive Tephritidae species in Tanzania. Journal of Economic Entomology 103: 1, 70 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">Mziray et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFDECD4F6AE8CFA41" box="[563,708,1474,1498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="2007-03">March 2007</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFD35D4F6AF36FA41" box="[746,894,1474,1498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="2008-03">March 2008</date>
, a total of 4,785 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323B5C7EFB49D4F6A8BAFA41" box="[1174,1266,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" unit="kg" value="2.02">2.02 kg</quantity>
) was collected from the
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFEF3D4D7ADBDFA61" box="[300,501,1506,1531]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Morogoro region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFDC8D4D6AEC4FA61" box="[535,652,1506,1530]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD4BD4D7AFC9FA61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[660,897,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD4BD4D7AFC9FA61" box="[660,897,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in 21 of 44 collections (47.73%) with an overall infestation rate of 98.21
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD75D737AF7DF981" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[682,821,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD75D737AF7DF981" box="[682,821,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit (136.7 flies per kg infested fruits).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD716A853F9C1" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD716AE0DF9A1" author="Ramadan, M. M. &amp; R. H. Messing" box="[240,581,1570,1594]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref32036" refString="Ramadan, M. M., and R. H. Messing. 2003. A survey for potential biocontrol agents of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 36: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Ramadan and Messing 2003</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFD49D717AF99F9A1" box="[662,977,1570,1595]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1996-01" valueMax="1996-02-31" valueMin="1996-01-00">January to February 1996</date>
, one collection of 70 fruits was made in Rattaphum,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323B5C7EFE86D776AD84F9C1" box="[345,460,1602,1626]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, from which 4
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFDA3D777AF4DF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[636,773,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDA3D777AF4DF9C1" box="[636,773,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were recovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD757AEEEF921" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFF2FD757AE7FF9E1" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; T. Nishida" box="[240,567,1634,1659]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1311 - 1314" refId="ref32728" refString="Vargas, R. I., and T. Nishida. 1985 a. Survey for Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 78: 1311 - 1314." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFF2FD757AD0BF9E0" box="[240,323,1635,1659]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Vargas</collectingRegion>
and Nishida 1985a
</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323B5C7EFD4DD756AFD2F9E1" box="[658,922,1634,1659]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" value="1984-04" valueMax="1984-08-31" valueMin="1984-04-00">April to August 1984</date>
, a total of 935 fruits was collected from 2 locations on Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE73D7B6AE4FF901" box="[428,519,1666,1690]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, from which 92
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD17D7B7AF1AF901" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[712,850,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD17D7B7AF1AF901" box="[712,850,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparia were recovered, with an overall infestation rate of 641
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFE5DD797AE44F921" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[386,524,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFE5DD797AE44F921" box="[386,524,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF2FD7F6A97EF961" blockId="35.[192,1441,322,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF2FD7F6ADDFF941" bold="true" box="[240,407,1730,1754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Listing Only</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFE7AD7F6AFCCF941" author="Hawaii Department of Agriculture &amp; Honolulu, HI" box="[421,900,1730,1754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" refId="ref30413" refString="Hawaii Department of Agriculture. 2009. Distribution and host records of agricultural pests and other organisms in Hawaii. Plant Pest Control Branch, Plant Industry Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture; Honolulu, HI. 72 p." type="book" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFE7AD7F6ADB4F941" box="[421,508,1730,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Department of Agriculture 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFC52D7F6A8F8F941" author="CAB International" box="[909,1200,1730,1754]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1996" refId="ref29399" refString="CAB International. 1996. Distribution maps of plant pests. Series A: Map no. 566 December 1996. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel). Map No. 566. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology; London. Continually updated resource; updating loose-leaf." type="journal article" year="1996">CAB International 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFB65D7F7AD45F961" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; T. Nishida" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="1311 - 1314" refId="ref32728" refString="Vargas, R. I., and T. Nishida. 1985 a. Survey for Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 78: 1311 - 1314." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFB65D7F7A943F940" box="[1210,1291,1731,1755]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Vargas</collectingRegion>
and Nishida 1985a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFEC7D7D7AE02F961" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; T. Nishida" box="[280,586,1762,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref32801" refString="Vargas, R. I., and T. Nishida. 1991. Spatial distribution of fruit flies in Hawaii: development of eradication strategies. p. 242 - 250. In: S. Vijaysegaran and A. G. Ibrahim (eds.). Proceedings of the first international symposium of fruit flies in the tropics, 14 - 16 March, 1988, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI); Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. 430 p." type="book chapter" year="1991">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFEC7D7D7AD23F960" box="[280,363,1763,1787]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Vargas</collectingRegion>
and Nishida 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFD89D7D7AF78F961" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; S. Mitchell &amp; B. Fujita &amp; C. Albrecht" box="[598,816,1762,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref32680" refString="Vargas, R. I., S. Mitchell, B. Fujita, and C. Albrecht. 1990. Rearing techniques for Dacus latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 30: 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1990">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323B5C7EFD89D7D7AEE1F960" box="[598,681,1763,1787]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Vargas</collectingRegion>
et al. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFCE4D7D6A8EEF961" author="White, I. M. &amp; M. M. Elson-Harris" box="[827,1190,1762,1786]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" refId="ref33165" refString="White, I. M., and M. M. Elson-Harris. 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance; their identification and bionomics. CAB International; Wallingford, UK. 601 p." type="book" year="1992">White and Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323B5C7EFB6ED7D7A97AF961" author="Yong, H. S." box="[1201,1330,1762,1787]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" pagination="933 - 935" refId="ref33258" refString="Yong, H. S. 1993. Allozyme variation in the solanaceous fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) from peninsular Malaysia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B. 106: 933 - 935." type="journal article" year="1993">Yong 1993</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF1FD616AFC3F8A1" blockId="35.[192,907,1826,1850]" box="[192,907,1826,1850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFF1FD616AE4FF8A1" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[192,519,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflorum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF1FD616AD89F8A1" box="[192,449,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Solanum nodiflorum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
, see
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFDE3D616AFC3F8A1" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[572,907,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFDE3D616AF03F8A1" box="[572,843,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323B5C7EFF1FD656AFA3F8E1" blockId="35.[192,1003,1890,1914]" box="[192,1003,1890,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFF1FD656AE03F8E1" authority="Sesse and Moc." authorityName="Sesse and Moc." box="[192,587,1890,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFF1FD656ADC2F8E1" box="[192,394,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Solanum nutans</emphasis>
Sessé and Moc.
</taxonomicName>
, see
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323B5C7EFD5ED656AFA3F8E1" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[641,1003,1890,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="35" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323B5C7EFD5ED656AFE4F8E1" box="[641,940,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="34">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
Poir.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323C5C79FF1FD1F6A848FF41" blockId="36.[192,1024,194,218]" box="[192,1024,194,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323C5C79FF1FD1F6AEE8FF41" authority="Pailleux and Bois" authorityName="Pailleux and Bois" box="[192,672,194,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierreanum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323C5C79FF1FD1F6AD8DFF41" box="[192,453,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Solanum pierreanum</emphasis>
Pailleux and Bois
</taxonomicName>
, see
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323C5C79FD09D1F6A848FF41" authority="L." box="[726,1024,194,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323C5C79FD09D1F6AFA9FF41" box="[726,993,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Solanum aethiopicum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>