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<document id="4130648BB9BEC7C2741A6C5024A0DF7A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175793" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175793" ID-ZooBank="2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327324133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McQuate, Grant T. &amp; Liquido, Nicanor J." docDate="2013" docId="03C2A72C32015C47FF1FD736AEA8FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0289.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (289)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFFBDF5432185C5DFFDFD134AC48FF9B" masterDocTitle="Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699044042521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="46D40B1A7414DD2BF0584273442EA264">Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="316282859EE0BD451A24398CBD96B04B">McQuate, Grant T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D21CC9B4D5189A05047D0A5B8A9088">Liquido, Nicanor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4FBEA5A0A59C3D3811B335996D1DF44">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5FC7B8723E535919859BC848E169CC27" type="host">
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<mods:title id="844CC1CCEB9DB91EB0FBE2DBB538413D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E10C764A3A128EF32CE0D55821CDAA06">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C2A72C32015C47FF1FD736AEA8FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A72C32015C47FF1FD736AEA8FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A72C32015C47FF1FD736AEA8FCC1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C37145B132015C44FF1FD736AE65F9A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32015C44FF1FD736AE2AF981" blockId="25.[192,1441,1538,1883]" box="[192,610,1538,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D09CA15632015C44FF1FD736AE2AF981" bold="true" box="[192,610,1538,1562]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932015C44FF1FD736AE2AF981" ID-CoL="4XZDW" authority="Jacq." box="[192,610,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatissimum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF1FD736AE2AF981" bold="true" box="[192,610,1538,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF1FD736AE5EF981" bold="true" box="[192,534,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Solanum aculeatissimum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32015C44FF1FD716AE65F9A1" blockId="25.[192,1441,1538,1883]" box="[192,557,1570,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GRIN Nomen number: 100446</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37145B132015C47FF2FD776AEA8FCC1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32015C44FF2FD776ADAAF9C1" blockId="25.[192,1441,1538,1883]" box="[240,482,1602,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF2FD776AD1EF9C1" bold="true" box="[240,342,1602,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Family:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932015C44FE84D776ADAAF9C1" box="[347,482,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32015C44FF2FD756AD73F901" blockId="25.[192,1441,1538,1883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF2FD756AD83F9E1" bold="true" box="[240,459,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Common Name:</emphasis>
Dutch eggplant (English), kikania (Hawaiian), lei kikania (Hawaiian), love-apple (English).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32015C44FF2FD796AFA8F8C1" blockId="25.[192,1441,1538,1883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF2FD796AD1CF921" bold="true" box="[240,340,1698,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Native:</emphasis>
AFRICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FE00D796AF55F921" box="[479,797,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Northeast Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FCF2D796AFD4F921" box="[813,924,1698,1722]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FC77D797A8EDF921" box="[936,1189,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">East Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FB6BD796A962F921" box="[1204,1322,1698,1722]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FAE7D796A9D3F921" box="[1336,1435,1698,1722]" name="Uganda" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Uganda</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FF1FD7F6AE57F941" box="[192,543,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">West-Central Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FDF2D7F6AEDFF941" box="[557,663,1730,1754]" name="Burundi" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FD7CD7F6AF6DF941" box="[675,805,1730,1754]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FCEED7F6AFDFF941" box="[817,919,1730,1754]" name="Rwanda" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FC7CD7F6AFAFF941" box="[931,999,1730,1754]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Zaire</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FC2DD7F7A8A4F941" box="[1010,1260,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">West Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FB25D7F6A9D4F941" box="[1274,1436,1730,1754]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Cote dIvoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FF1FD7D6AD54F961" box="[192,284,1762,1786]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FEF9D7D6ADCBF961" box="[294,387,1762,1786]" name="Liberia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FE52D7D6AE64F961" box="[397,556,1762,1786]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FDE9D7D6AF76F961" box="[566,830,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">South Tropical Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FC95D7D6AFEFF961" box="[842,935,1762,1786]" name="Malawi" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FC6CD7D6A85AF961" box="[947,1042,1762,1786]" name="Zambia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Zambia</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FBC3D7D6A896F961" box="[1052,1246,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Southern Africa</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FB35D7D6A906F961" box="[1258,1358,1762,1786]" name="Lesotho" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FA87D7D6AD43F881" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FEC0D637AD8EF881" box="[287,454,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FE0FD637AE07F881" box="[464,591,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Free State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FD85D636AE8FF881" box="[602,711,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FD0ED636AFDAF881" box="[721,914,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FC44D636A843F881" box="[923,1035,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FBCAD636A8F3F881" box="[1045,1211,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FB1BD636A91BF881" box="[1220,1363,1794,1818]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">North West</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FA83D637AD7AF8A1" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
; SOUTHERN AMERICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FD5DD616AE86F8A1" box="[642,718,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FD5DD616AE86F8A1" box="[642,718,1826,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FD02D616AF60F8A1" box="[733,808,1826,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FC9FD617AFD4F8A1" box="[832,924,1827,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Parana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FC77D616A8C4F8A1" box="[936,1164,1826,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FB47D616A905F8A1" box="[1176,1357,1826,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FA87D616AD78F8C1" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FEE4D676ADFDF8C1" box="[315,437,1858,1882]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832015C44FE63D676AEA0F8C1" box="[444,744,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Southern South America</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32015C44FD28D677AF24F8C0" box="[759,876,1859,1883]" name="Paraguay" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832015C44FC5DD676AF94F8C1" box="[898,988,1858,1882]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Guaira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD1F6AD5FFF60" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FF2FD1F6ADD5FF41" bold="true" box="[240,413,194,218]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Naturalized:</emphasis>
ASIA-TEMPERATE -
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FD6CD1F6AEB5FF41" box="[691,765,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FD6CD1F6AEB5FF41" box="[691,765,194,218]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FCD6D1F6AF1EFF41" box="[777,854,194,218]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
; ASIA-TROPICAL -
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FB91D1F6A90CFF41" box="[1102,1348,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Indian Subcontinent</emphasis>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FA8ED1F6A9DAFF41" box="[1361,1426,194,218]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FF1FD1D7AD5BFF60" box="[192,275,227,251]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Assam</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD036AE9EFEC1" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FF2FD036AD96FE81" bold="true" box="[240,478,258,282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Field Infestation:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FE3CD036AE80FE81" author="Allwood, A. J. &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; E. L. Hamacek &amp; D. L. Hancock &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; J. C. Jipanin &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; C. T. S. Leong &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[483,712,258,282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref29256" refString="Allwood, A. J., A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, E. L. Hamacek, D. L. Hancock, C. Hengsawad, J. C. Jipanin, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, C. T. S. Leong, and S. Vijaysegaran. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 7: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Allwood et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: From fruit collections in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FB5CD036A8B8FE81" box="[1155,1264,258,282]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(1986 to 1988) and in East
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FE90D016ADF5FEA1" box="[335,445,290,314]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FE14D016AE50FEA1" box="[459,536,290,314]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FD8ED016AEF5FEA1" box="[593,701,290,314]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FD21D016AF26FEA1" box="[766,878,290,314]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(1990 to 1994)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FBF8D017A8E7FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1063,1199,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FBF8D017A8E7FEA1" box="[1063,1199,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 197 samples. No infestation rate data given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD056A957FE21" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FF2FD056AD8DFEE1" author="Clarke, A. R. &amp; A. J. Allwood &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[240,453,354,378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref29740" refString="Clarke, A. R., A. J. Allwood, A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, C. Hengsawad, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, and S. Vijaysegaran. 2001. Seasonal abundance and host use patterns of seven Bactrocera Macquart species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49: 2, 207 - 220." type="journal article" year="2001">Clarke et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: From 1986 to 1994, a total of
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32025C47FCF3D056AFC9FEE1" box="[812,897,354,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.659999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="kg" value="66.6">66.6 kg</quantity>
of infested fruits was collected in two regions of
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FF02D0B6AD05FE01" box="[221,333,386,410]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FE84D0B6AD82FE01" box="[347,458,386,410]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FDDBD0B6AE34FE01" box="[516,636,386,410]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
). Collected fruits had infestation rates of 41.4 and 81.8
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FAC8D0B7A9E9FE01" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1303,1441,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FAC8D0B7A9E9FE01" box="[1303,1441,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of infested fruits, respectively. Flies identified by either R.A.I. Drew or D.L. Hancock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD0F6AE85FD81" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FF2FD0F6AD8CFE41" author="Harris, E. J. &amp; N. J. Liquido &amp; C. Y. L. Lee" box="[240,452,450,474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref30299" refString="Harris, E. J., N. J. Liquido, and C. Y. L. Lee. 2003. Patterns in appearance and fruit host utilization of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Kalaupapa Peninsula, Molokai, Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 36: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Harris et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA32025C47FDC9D0F7AEC2FE41" box="[534,650,450,475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1991-05">May 1991</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA32025C47FD71D0F6AF22FE41" box="[686,874,450,474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1992-12">December 1992</date>
, a total of 2,575 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32025C47FBA6D0F6A89AFE41" box="[1145,1234,450,474]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="kg" value="23.2">23.2 kg</quantity>
) was collected on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai. Nine adult flies were recovered for an overall infestation rate of 0.39
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FE55D337AE5DFD81" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[394,533,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FE55D337AE5DFD81" box="[394,533,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD317A95CFDC1" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FF2FD317AD8CFDA1" author="Matsuzawa, T." box="[240,452,546,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31270" refString="Matsuzawa, T. 1985. Malaysian fruit fly in Solanum aculeatissimum from Hawaii. Translation from Yokohama Plant Protection News No. 563 (1 Sept., 1984). An enclosure in a memorandum from E. T. Ozaki (USDA-APHIS-PPQ-IS) to H. S. Shirakawa (USDA-APHIS-PPQ-IS), 26 Feb., 1985." type="book" year="1985">Matsuzawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
: Three
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FDF9D317AEFBFDA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[550,691,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FDF9D317AEFBFDA1" box="[550,691,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were recovered from a single lei made from fresh
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FA58D317ADC9FDC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatissimum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FA58D317ADC9FDC1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">S. aculeatissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits (“kikania-lei”) present in baggage at Narita airport in
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FBB7D376A8FFFDC1" box="[1128,1207,578,602]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FB1DD377A958FDC1" box="[1218,1296,579,602]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD357AEF3FD21" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
PestID 2011:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FE50D357AE31FDE1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[399,633,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FE50D357AE31FDE1" box="[399,633,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered by USDA-APHIS-PPQ from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FBA0D357A911FDE1" box="[1151,1369,610,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatissimum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FBA0D357A911FDE1" box="[1151,1369,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">S. aculeatissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits on two occasions at the airport in Honolulu,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FD08D3B6AF67FD01" box="[727,815,642,666]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(“interception”) (
<date id="FFD530FA32025C47FBD6D3B6A8EAFD01" box="[1033,1186,642,666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1995-08">August 1995</date>
and
<date id="FFD530FA32025C47FB04D3B7A91EFD01" box="[1243,1366,642,667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
), with an average recovery of 1 living immature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD3F6AF31FC81" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FF2FD3F6AE00FD41" author="Ramadan, M. M. &amp; R. H. Messing" box="[240,584,706,730]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref32036" refString="Ramadan, M. M., and R. H. Messing. 2003. A survey for potential biocontrol agents of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 36: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Ramadan and Messing 2003</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA32025C47FD44D3F7AF90FD41" box="[667,984,706,731]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1996-01" valueMax="1996-02-31" valueMin="1996-01-00">January to February 1996</date>
a total of
<quantity id="4C93BBDF32025C47FB92D3F6A8DCFD41" box="[1101,1172,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="kg" value="0.5">0.5 kg</quantity>
of fruits was collected from Hatyai, Rattaphum, and Betong,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA32025C47FD54D3D6AEB5FD61" box="[651,765,738,762]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, from which 7
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FC76D3D7A867FD61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[937,1071,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FC76D3D7A867FD61" box="[937,1071,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were recovered, with an overall infestation rate of 14.0
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB932025C47FDE7D237AE8AFC81" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[568,706,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FDE7D237AE8AFC81" box="[568,706,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A32025C47FF2FD216AEA8FCC1" blockId="26.[192,1441,194,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B91FCA2832025C47FF2FD216ADE0FCA1" bold="true" box="[240,424,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Listing Only:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FE6ED216AFE4FCA1" author="Hawaii Department of Agriculture &amp; Honolulu, HI" box="[433,940,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref30413" refString="Hawaii Department of Agriculture. 2009. Distribution and host records of agricultural pests and other organisms in Hawaii. Plant Pest Control Branch, Plant Industry Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture; Honolulu, HI. 72 p." type="book" year="2009">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FE6ED216AE41FCA1" box="[433,521,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Department of Agriculture 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FC65D216A8D5FCA1" author="Harris, E. J. &amp; N. J. Liquido &amp; J. P. Spencer" box="[954,1181,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref30359" refString="Harris, E. J., N. J. Liquido, and J. P. Spencer. 2001. Distribution and host utilization of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 35: 55 - 66." type="journal article" year="2001">Harris et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FB74D216A9D4FCA1" author="Liquido, N. J. &amp; E. J. Harris &amp; L. A. Dekker" box="[1195,1436,802,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref30853" refString="Liquido, N. J., E. J. Harris, and L. A. Dekker. 1994. Ecology of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations: host plants, natural enemies, distribution, and abundance. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Liquido et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FF1FD277ADD9FCC1" author="Matsuzawa, T." box="[192,401,834,858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31270" refString="Matsuzawa, T. 1985. Malaysian fruit fly in Solanum aculeatissimum from Hawaii. Translation from Yokohama Plant Protection News No. 563 (1 Sept., 1984). An enclosure in a memorandum from E. T. Ozaki (USDA-APHIS-PPQ-IS) to H. S. Shirakawa (USDA-APHIS-PPQ-IS), 26 Feb., 1985." type="book" year="1985">Matsuzawa 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB32025C47FE43D277AE94FCC1" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; T. Nishida" box="[412,732,834,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" pagination="1311 - 1314" refId="ref32728" refString="Vargas, R. I., and T. Nishida. 1985 a. Survey for Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 78: 1311 - 1314." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D832025C47FE43D277ADA7FCC0" box="[412,495,835,859]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Vargas</collectingRegion>
and Nishida 1985a
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>