312 lines
33 KiB
XML
312 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="40E28B0BB4F34E02D0FDBCCFD5D48FE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391656" ID-ZooBank="9CDE9F38-A41E-4295-9F26-56E3FD90F0D3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695990407539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirkendall, Lawrence R. & Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2023" docId="03C28D73DF20FFAC2BD3F9770247FE92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5351.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5351 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myoplatypus quadricornis Kirkendall 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFFBF50BDF24FFA52B44FFCF003BFFF7" masterDocTitle="The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1695991111193" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C37A50C1FDDD93B94B1CFA4AEA93500E">
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<mods:title id="1E616F786025A7AEDB83533BBC83DA9A">The rare genus Myoplatypus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae): three new species, new reports, and first records for South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70F2F16F35F180AC7BD67AA003986BC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88C7FDCE64ADF913CF298C1DC2F6BB40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E22BF4EB6C590FA81AC72575F0C034AC">Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6EAA5D171CA6D727E2FCABC92D043E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7335-6441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="32A7555F15581935A1CCA9ECB22EAFF3">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Postbox 7803, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway lawrence. kirkendall @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7335 - 6441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEC2DC78734AD29D2F2BDB695AC88DE3" type="email">lawrence.kirkendall@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="54992F7FA6685F007AFDA16893E01A8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F23ABCFC655A0212633DB09869E4A37F">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FA0A5EB817EABB1C1DDADA34E99CAE1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="84757CAB881F4B639B90688180D5FE3F">University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314, Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E01EA741FFC5C3E624322E0B96E73E3" type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="54ACE34795B5CE5D36052D10FCA619E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C383DA680309D5EEDFB3169001055C6D">
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<mods:date id="E3DC57BE2791C931113DF84B49F3B384">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDF147AA44B10B815CEEF2724218A50A">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DCB0ABCDE42260D2278E3B645F9DFB5">5351</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD0C446DFBFF649E31457E50C95B7DC4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5A59B5F14D03640A49B13EDC17A69884">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AA51694BFAAFD994D8A344C2FEDEC4B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FEF0144FCBDC7AC100E82CAF4C613CEA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C28D73DF20FFAC2BD3F9770247FE92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28D73DF20FFAC2BD3F9770247FE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C28D73DF20FFAC2BD3F9770247FE92" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF20FFA12BD3F9770338F925" box="[151,771,1720,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF20FFA12BD3F9770338F925" blockId="4.[151,961,1720,1819]" box="[151,771,1720,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="D09C8B09DF20FFA12BD3F9770338F925" bold="true" box="[151,771,1720,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF20FFA12BD3F9770338F925" bold="true" box="[151,771,1720,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF20FFA12BD3F977025CF925" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,615,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF20FFA12BD3F97701EFF924" bold="true" box="[151,468,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Myoplatypus quadricornis</emphasis>
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Kirkendall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5D0CDF20FFA12937F9770338F925" box="[627,771,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF20FFA12BD3F91303FAF8EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF20FFA12BD3F9130130F900" blockId="4.[151,961,1720,1819]" box="[151,267,1756,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135020E0DF20FFA12BDBF91300D3F901" box="[159,232,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,181,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[283,1305,181,1261]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and angled posterior views of the declivities of four species of Myoplatypus. (A–C) M. biprorus. (D–F) M. prenexus. (G–I) M. connexus. (J–L) M. senexus. For sources of photos, see plates for the respective species; for sizes of species, see Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135020E0DF20FFA12BB0F9130139F900" box="[244,258,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,189,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[284,1304,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Myoplatypus quadricornis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) dorsal view. (B) Lateral view; medium-sized spines on ventrite 3 can be readily seen, but those on ventrite 4 cannot. (C) Frontal view. (D) Posterior view, showing declivity; the large, backward-pointing spines originating on ventrite 3 are visible. (E) Venter, showing form and position of the large spines on ventrite 3 and the much smaller spines on ventrite 4. Photos by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF20FFA12BD3F8CF03FAF8EC" blockId="4.[151,961,1720,1819]" box="[151,961,1792,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<uri id="FFFA3067DF20FFA12BD3F8CF03FAF8EC" box="[151,961,1792,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFCD06B0DF20FFA12AEFF8CF03FAF8EC" box="[427,961,1792,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">402F4604-18F9-4A60-BEC4-C551D903D68C</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF20FFA12BD3F8870301F85C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF20FFA12BD3F8870301F85C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1864,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF20FFA12BD3F887017EF895" bold="true" box="[151,325,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B033638DF20FFA12A09F8870301F85C" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectionCode="LRKC, NMNH" country="Honduras" elevation="1100" latitude="15.116667" location="Parq Nac La Muralla" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-86.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D082C7DF20FFA12A09F887018EF895" box="[333,437,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7CF5DF20FFA1294FF8870292F895" box="[523,681,1864,1890]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF287DF20FFA129FCF8870321F895" box="[696,794,1864,1890]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Olancho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB46ABEDF20FFA12861F886042EF895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28D73DF20FFAC2BD3F9770247FE92:8EB46ABEDF20FFA12861F886042EF895" box="[805,1045,1864,1891]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.116667" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-86.75" name="Parq Nac La Muralla" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Olancho">Parq Nac La Muralla</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A662547DF20FFA12F64F88704C3F895" box="[1056,1272,1864,1891]" location="La Union" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<quantity id="4C939180DF20FFA12F64F8870453F895" box="[1056,1128,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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N La Union
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="FFD51AA5DF20FFA12E40F88705A3F894" box="[1284,1432,1864,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1995-03-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF91E34DDF20FFA12E40F88705A3F894" box="[1284,1432,1864,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1995-03-21">21 Mar 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5AA2DF20FFA12BD3F8A300C4F870" box="[151,255,1900,1927]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="15.116667">15º07’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F5AA2DF20FFA12A4DF8A3014DF870" box="[265,374,1900,1927]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-86.75">86º 45’ W</geoCoordinate>
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, [15.12, -86.75, which is ca
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<quantity id="4C939180DF20FFA129EFF8A302C6F870" box="[683,765,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<elevation id="0046DB56DF20FFA129EFF8A302C6F870" box="[683,765,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation]
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<collectingMethod id="522A4472DF20FFA1283CF8A20448F871" box="[888,1139,1900,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">en flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
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”. The
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<typeStatus id="54D082C7DF20FFA12FF3F8A30522F871" box="[1207,1305,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">holotype</typeStatus>
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is currently in my collection (
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<collectionCode id="ED7AA4A0DF20FFA12A18F85F0191F85D" box="[348,426,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">LRKC</collectionCode>
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) but will be donated to the
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<collectionCode id="ED7AA4A0DF20FFA12999F85E030DF85C" box="[733,822,1937,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF146CEDDF21FFA02BD3FACB01BBFA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1284,1308]" targetBox="[283,1305,181,1258]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF21FFA02BD3FACB01BBFA92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1284,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02BD3FACB012FFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1284,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral, and angled posterior views of the declivities of four species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02F00FACA04FCFAEA" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1993" box="[1092,1223,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02F00FACA04FCFAEA" box="[1092,1223,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Myoplatypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A–C)
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02E59FACA05A6FAEA" box="[1309,1437,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02E59FACA05A1FAEA" box="[1309,1434,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprorus">M. biprorus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(D–F)
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02B9FFAE60164FAB7" box="[219,351,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02B9FFAE60160FAB7" box="[219,347,1321,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prenexus">M. prenexus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(G–I)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02AE7FAE60218FAB7" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[419,547,1321,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02AE7FAE60218FAB7" box="[419,547,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. connexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (J–L)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02929FAE602E5FAB7" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[621,734,1321,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senexus">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02929FAE602E5FAB7" box="[621,734,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. senexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. For sources of photos, see plates for the respective species; for sizes of species, see Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF21FFA32B83FA780164F97D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF21FFA02B83FA7801A4F906" blockId="5.[151,1437,1463,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02B83FA7801FCFA26" bold="true" box="[199,455,1463,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Identifiable as a male
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02994FA78035AFA26" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1993" box="[720,865,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02994FA78035AFA26" box="[720,865,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Myoplatypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the transverse pair of large spines on ventrite 3 of males and elongate body with a short vertical declivity. The male of the new species is quite similar to males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02BD3F9CF0100F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[151,315,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02BD3F9CF0100F9EE" box="[151,315,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a species currently recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7CF5DF21FFA02844FA300341F9EE" box="[768,890,1535,1561]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7CF5DF21FFA028F4FA300436F9EE" box="[944,1037,1535,1561]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and these are the only two species which have small spines on ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF21FFA0297AF9EC0257F9CA" box="[574,620,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
addition to the genus-defining large spines on ventrite 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02E48F9EC0113F996" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02E48F9EC0113F996" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Myoplatypus quadricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF21FFA02A94F988022EF996" box="[464,533,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
shorter; has interstriae 3 not ending in a prominent horizontal tooth; has the posterolateral angles of the elytra bending more strongly downwards than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA028B7F9A304A3F972" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1011,1176,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA028B7F9A304A3F972" box="[1011,1176,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(viewed from the side) but not reaching the level of the sutural apex (viewed from above). The spines on ventrite 4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA02FF9F95F0548F95E" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" box="[1213,1395,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA02FF9F95F0548F95E" box="[1213,1395,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. quadricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than those on ventrite 3 but clearly visible; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF21FFA029B8F97B039AF93A" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[764,929,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF21FFA029B8F97B039AF93A" box="[764,929,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">M. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, the spines on ventrite 4 are quite low and not always present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146CEDDF22FFA32BD3FA560311FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,250,1433,1457]" targetBox="[292,1296,189,1402]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF22FFA32BD3FA560311FA0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1433,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32BD3FA560129FA46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF22FFA32A5CFA560267FA46" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,604,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32A5CFA5601D3FA46" box="[280,488,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Myoplatypus petrovi</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkendall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32845FA56031EFA46" bold="true" box="[769,805,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA328EDFA5603F0FA46" bold="true" box="[937,971,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view; white arrow points to one of the two large, backward-pointing spines on ventrite 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA329E5FA7202FFFA22" bold="true" box="[673,708,1469,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA3281DFA720347FA22" bold="true" box="[857,892,1469,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Underside of abdomen, showing position and tips of the spines on ventrite 3 (white arrows). Photos by T.H. Atkinson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF22FFA32B83F9840164F97D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1611,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32B83F98401BBF992" bold="true" box="[199,384,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF22FFA32AA5F98402F5F992" box="[481,718,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32AA5F9840249F992" box="[481,626,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Myoplatypus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only the much larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF22FFA3288DF9830455F992" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[969,1134,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA3288DF9830455F992" box="[969,1134,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">M. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spines on ventrite 4 as well as ventrite 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF22FFA22B83F95C00D5F8CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF22FFA32B83F95C00EEF902" blockId="6.[151,1436,1611,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF22FFA32B83F95C0184F959" bold="true" box="[199,447,1683,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF22FFA329DBF95B02C7F959" box="[671,764,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; net body length (pronotum length plus elytra length)
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF22FFA32E3DF95C00FEF925" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3.4 × as long as wide. Pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF22FFA329D4F97702D3F925" box="[656,744,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.2 × as long as wide. Elytra length
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF22FFA32FCCF97704DBF925" box="[1160,1248,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.2 × as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF146CEDDF23FFA22BD3FA560459FA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391666/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,250,1433,1457]" targetBox="[288,1300,189,1401]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF23FFA22BD3FA560459FA22" blockId="7.[151,1437,1433,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA22BD3FA560129FA46" bold="true" box="[151,274,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF23FFA22A5CFA560298FA46" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,675,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA22A5CFA560214FA46" box="[280,559,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Myoplatypus nicaraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkendall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA2280CFA560357FA46" bold="true" box="[840,876,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA228B4FA560429FA46" bold="true" box="[1008,1042,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view; one of the medium-sized spines on ventrite 3 can be seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA22AA1FA720233FA22" bold="true" box="[485,520,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA229DEFA720286FA22" bold="true" box="[666,701,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior view. Photos by T.H. Atkinson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF23FFA22B83F9E800D5F8CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1575,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF23FFA22A61F9E8018DF9B6" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1993" box="[293,438,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF23FFA22A61F9E8018DF9B6" box="[293,438,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Myoplatypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male in overall appearance. No mycangial pores on pronotum. Anterior margin of the metanepisternal-metaventrite impression with three tiny spines above, one slightly larger spine below. Spines on ventrite 3 large, black-tipped, separated by about 2 × the basal width of a spine. Spines on ventrite 4 black-tipped, prominent but smaller than those on ventrite 3, separated by about 4 × the basal width of a spine. Declivity finely reticulate (dull), short, strongly rounded. Interstriae 3 extending slightly onto declivity, the extension a sharp, low, black carina. Posterolateral margin anterior to angle with three teeth, margin ending in a small posterolateral tooth that does not project beyond the sutural apex. Apical margin of declivity with a small tooth near the suture on each elytron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF146CEDDF2CFFAD2BD3F901038BF8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8391668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" targetBox="[292,1296,189,1711]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF2CFFAD2BD3F901038BF8A5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1742,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD2BD3F9010128F911" bold="true" box="[151,275,1742,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF2CFFAD2A5EF90102A6F911" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="Kirkendall" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,669,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD2A5EF901021CF911" box="[282,551,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Myoplatypus quadricornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkendall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD2801F9010353F911" bold="true" box="[837,872,1742,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD28B4F9010429F911" bold="true" box="[1008,1042,1742,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view; medium-sized spines on ventrite 3 can be readily seen, but those on ventrite 4 cannot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD2846F93D031EF8FD" bold="true" box="[770,805,1778,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD28F2F93D03E1F8FD" bold="true" box="[950,986,1778,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior view, showing declivity; the large, backward-pointing spines originating on ventrite 3 are visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2CFFAD2860F8D9037DF8D9" bold="true" box="[804,838,1814,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
Venter, showing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF2CFFAD28B8F8D90461F8D9" box="[1020,1114,1814,1838]" form="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
|
||
position of the large spines on ventrite 3 and the much smaller spines on ventrite 4. Photos by T.H. Atkinson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF2DFFAC2B83FF59032DFF0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF2DFFAC2B83FF59032DFF0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2DFFAC2B83FF59015AFF47" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the locality of the Honduran
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D082C7DF2DFFAC28C4FF5803DDFF46" box="[896,998,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Elevations in the La Muralla National Refuge range from 800 to nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4C939180DF2DFFAC294EFF740264FF22" box="[522,607,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
(https://asidehonduras.org/la-muralla/): similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B47E6DF2DFFAC2FD0FF740503FF22" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1172,1336,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Myoplatypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2DFFAC2FD0FF740503FF22" box="[1172,1336,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">M. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species has been collected from middle elevation forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF2DFFAC2B83FECD0521FEEA" box="[199,1306,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF2DFFAC2B83FECD0521FEEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,1306,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2DFFAC2B83FECD011CFEEB" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown other than that
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DF7ECDF2DFFAC2908FECC02DDFEEA" box="[588,742,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was taken from a middle elevation tropical forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716FEEDF2DFFAC2B83FEE80247FE92" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD43C65DF2DFFAC2B83FEE80247FE92" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FE077DF2DFFAC2B83FEE80173FEB6" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet highlights the presence of four prominent spines on the venter, where two such spines is the norm for the genus. Adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |