299 lines
31 KiB
XML
299 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="190E2B234CEA42139F867DE3CB04337C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8903776b-ace3-4ff6-aa28-635145d78260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265060" ID-ZooBank="64B19A58-BBB5-4858-833F-F7937C3A351F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485846904537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cauloramphus dicki Min, Seo, Grischenko & Gordon, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFFBFF925623470FFFB1E025FFCCC82E" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698436510809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="690756A893FAAD55B3083D1DA343C371">
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<mods:title id="AE1EBF8B3ACA35F6A4CB4BE25BC0FC70">Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80E666B4BADA0335D4C182A1C686D681" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C99C1954B581D6234ED02404231C19D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E9A33F382E0D043330E4F524AFE437">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="141A4EF5632F4F4E2D8D8391187D112A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E83DDE72E78C354C4923E4BD91A5FA01">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80FFC623C3D43D37F74D14F114F8D056">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E80877DB62D0688A95CC129CB708BDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5307F446EC425C12EB1A682D62840648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAB31D1234C1CB3FEF4772B41334D58F">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD5DA594EA2B850E329787D77C8093E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9872FFCB0B1DD2120EAE9144A1826F93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38CD0993D38A6C3141FC7DC7A1D4F1B5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68D89DB24604D9A4DB35999B1D037C8E">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="765717FC6BFF3EDF5A484159335788D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="C37165775620470CFF26E0B2FEC6C8FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF26E0B2FE1BC89C" blockId="3.[151,471,151,211]" box="[151,471,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="D09C81905620470CFF26E0B2FE1BC89C" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF26E0B2FE1BC89C" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5620470CFF26E0B2FE42C89F" box="[151,398,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dicki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF26E0B2FE42C89F" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cauloramphus dicki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955620470CFE24E0BDFE1BC89C" box="[405,471,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF26E09FFEC6C8FD" blockId="3.[151,471,151,211]" box="[151,266,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A795620470CFF2EE09FFECEC8FD" box="[159,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,618,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[260,1328,618,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Cauloramphus dicki n. sp., Yeonhwa-ri. 2, Part of an unbleached colony with periopesial spines and three claviform avicularia (arrows); scale bar, 200 µm. 3, Frontal view of the mandible and opesial frontal membrane of an avicularium; scale bar, 20 µm. 4, Non-ovicellate zooids with periopesial spine bases; scale bar, 100 µm. 5, An entire autozooid and parts of neighbours showing two vestigial ooecia, each with a distal extension between a pair of spines; arrows indicate a flattened area of interior wall and a pore; scale bar, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165775620470CFF26E127FCE3C936" box="[151,815,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF26E127FCE3C936" blockId="3.[151,815,258,280]" box="[151,815,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D25620470CFF26E127FCE3C936" box="[151,815,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5620470CFF26E127FEE1C936" ID-CoL="84M6J" box="[151,301,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF26E127FEE1C936" box="[151,301,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cauloramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Korea Baeng. sp. 1’:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED5620470CFDA2E127FD12C936" author="Dick" box="[531,734,258,280]" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5620470CFDA2E127FD75C936" author="Dick" box="[531,697,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Dick, M. H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Dick
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFDFAE126FDBBC936" box="[587,631,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 40, 41.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165775620470CFF26E160FC63C9AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF26E160FC63C9AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,325,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF26E160FED2C970" bold="true" box="[151,286,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Honorific for Dr Matthew H. Dick,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5620470CFD05E160FCEEC970" box="[692,802,325,350]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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University,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5620470CFC1DE163FC23C973" box="[940,1007,326,349]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, who has greatly advanced knowledge of bryozoans in the North Pacific, especially the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5620470CFCB3E14CFC64C9AF" box="[770,936,361,385]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFCB3E14CFC64C9AF" box="[770,936,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cauloramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165775620470CFF76E1A8FD4CCA18" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF76E1A8FD4CCA18" blockId="3.[151,1437,325,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15620470CFF76E1A8FBD3C9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520746" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectorName="B. S. Min & A. V. Grischenko" country="Iceland" latitude="37.9378" location="Yeonhwa-ri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6233" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF76E1A8FE78C988" bold="true" box="[199,436,397,422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFE0FE1A8FDE1C98B" box="[446,557,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E5620470CFE0FE1A8FDEBC98B" box="[446,551,397,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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NIBRIV0000325931,
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<location id="8EB460275620470CFC87E1A8FC70C988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1:8EB460275620470CFC87E1A8FC70C988" box="[822,956,397,422]" country="Iceland" latitude="37.9378" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="124.6233" name="Yeonhwa-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Yeonhwa-ri</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F503B5620470CFC7AE1ABFB9EC98B" box="[971,1106,398,422]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="5" value="37.9378">37.9378° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F503B5620470CFBD0E1A8FB3EC98B" box="[1121,1266,397,422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="5" value="124.6233">124.6233° E</geoCoordinate>
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, Baengnyeong
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<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5620470CFF26E194FF12C9E4" box="[151,222,433,458]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF91E9D45620470CFF58E194FE0FC9E7" box="[233,451,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2007-11-27">
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<date id="FFD5103C5620470CFF58E194FE0FC9E7" box="[233,451,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2007-11-27">27 November 2007</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, low tide, collected by
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<collectorName id="269E532A5620470CFD74E194FCE7C9E4" box="[709,811,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">B.S. Min</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="269E532A5620470CFCD1E194FBD3C9E4" box="[864,1055,433,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A.V. Grischenko</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15620470CFB99E197FD4CCA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520740" country="Iceland" location="Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFB99E197FB6FC9E7" box="[1064,1187,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D0885E5620470CFB99E197FB51C9E7" box="[1064,1181,434,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
NIBRIV0000711262, same collection data as for the
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<typeStatus id="54D0885E5620470CFDBAE1F0FDBDC9C0" box="[523,625,469,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Other material: Woosuk University collection—Baengnyeong
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5620470CFAE1E1F0FA55C9C0" box="[1360,1433,469,494]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
: Dumujin (27 colonies), Yeonhwa-ri (21 colonies), mostly on rocky substrata, but also on plastic debris, shell and crustose coralline algae (
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5620470CFE1FE238FDBCCA1B" box="[430,624,541,565]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFE1FE238FDBCCA1B" box="[430,624,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Clathromorphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1466745620470CFF26E622FD39CEB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" targetBox="[260,1328,618,1522]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470CFF26E622FD39CEB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF26E622FEF1CE33" bold="true" box="[151,317,1543,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5620470CFEF4E622FDDACE33" box="[325,534,1543,1565]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dicki" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFEF4E622FDDACE33" box="[325,534,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Cauloramphus dicki</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955620470CFDAEE622FD96CE33" box="[543,602,1543,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFDAEE622FD96CE33" bold="true" box="[543,602,1543,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, Yeonhwa-ri.
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFD5EE622FCCECE33" bold="true" box="[751,770,1543,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">2,</emphasis>
|
||
Part of an unbleached colony with periopesial spines and three claviform avicularia (arrows); scale bar, 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFD02E603FD0ACE12" bold="true" box="[691,710,1574,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">3,</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of the mandible and opesial frontal membrane of an avicularium; scale bar, 20 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFE60E660FE2FCE75" bold="true" box="[465,483,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">4,</emphasis>
|
||
Non-ovicellate zooids with periopesial spine bases; scale bar, 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFB08E660FB07CE75" bold="true" box="[1209,1227,1605,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">5,</emphasis>
|
||
An entire autozooid and parts of neighbours showing two vestigial ooecia, each with a distal extension between a pair of spines; arrows indicate a flattened area of interior wall and a pore; scale bar, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165775620470BFF76E6E1FEC4C99E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC5620470BFF76E6E1FAB1C949" blockId="3.[151,1437,1732,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1008]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5620470CFF76E6E1FE95CEF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1732,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B195620470CFCAFE6E0FCBECEF3" box="[798,882,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, brownish when dried. Autozooids contiguous, arranged in quincunx, more or less elongate-oval and tending to be widest in proximal half; interzooidal boundaries clearly defined by furrows. Gymnocyst very narrow laterally or not evident in frontal view, slightly developed proximally or not at all, smooth, bearing 10–16 periopesial spines; these more or less straight, obliquely angled part way across opesia; distalmost 3–5 spines stouter and more vertical; spine bases not dark. Cryptocystal rim inside and between periopesial spine bases, coarsely granular-tubercular except in distal quarter, of same width throughout except distally where it is narrowed to the point of absence. Opesia large, oval. Operculum comprising a transversely D-shaped flap, somewhat high-arched, at distal end of membranous frontal wall. Avicularia single or paired, fusiform in frontal view, asymmetrically clavate in lateral view, placed between the 2nd and 3rd, or 3rd and 4th, periopesial spines on either side, the mandibular-opesial surface steeply slanted, facing proximolaterally; rostrum and mandible acute; basal stalk of avicularium cuticular. Ooecium vestigial, comprising a small transversely arcuate structure with a flattened area of interior wall and a tiny pore, having 1–4 short distal lobes between spine bases. Communication pore areas in open-fronted pore-chambers along the base of the distolateral walls, with 1–2 such chambers mid-distally and 2–3 on each side distolaterally. Ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E157FEC4C99E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF76E157FEB1C9A5" bold="true" box="[199,381,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL, 358–474 (410) µm; ZW, 230–313 (276) µm; OpL, 279–341 (301) µm; OpW, 144–198 (174) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF76E19FFCBACBE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E19FFDF5CA85" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF76E19FFEF7C9FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFEF8E19EFDFFC9FD" box="[329,563,443,467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dicki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFEF8E19EFDFFC9FD" box="[329,563,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cauloramphus dicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57955627470BFDF3E19FFD44C9FD" box="[578,648,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFDF3E19FFD44C9FD" bold="true" box="[578,648,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to material from Akkeshi Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5627470BFB63E19FFA8FC9FD" box="[1234,1347,442,467]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFAE4E19EFA54C9FC" box="[1365,1432,443,466]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, attributed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFE81E1FBFD84C9D9" box="[304,584,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161." type="journal article">
|
||
Grischenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFE0BE1C5FE21C9D9" box="[442,493,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFDC1E1FAFBF2C9D9" authority="Johnston, 1832" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1832" box="[624,1086,478,503]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFDC1E1FAFCB8C9D9" box="[624,884,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Cauloramphus spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFC34E1FBFBFBC9D9" author="Johnston" box="[901,1079,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Johnston, G. (1832) A descriptive catalogue of the Recent zoophytes found on the coast of North Durham. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne, 2, 239 - 272, pls. 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1832">Johnston, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species first described from Britain that is nominally widespread in the northern Pacific (Dick & Ross 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFBFDE227FA96CA35" author="Grischenko" box="[1100,1370,514,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Grischenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFB66E226FAC0CA35" box="[1239,1292,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFEFEE20DFE43CA11" box="[335,399,552,575]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the same total number of spines, similar avicularia (though less elongate), and the same relative proportions of gymnocyst and gymnocyst, but the vestigial ooecium is different. Whereas it is smooth and concave with a crest in putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFE4DE24AFDBDCAA9" box="[508,625,623,647]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFE4DE24AFDBDCAA9" box="[508,625,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5627470BFD05E24BFCEECAA9" box="[692,802,622,647]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFC80E24BFBEACAA9" author="Ostrovsky" box="[817,1062,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) The internal-brooding apparatus in the bryozoan genus Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae) and its inferred homology to ovicells. Zoological Science, 24, 1187 - 1196. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 24.1187" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFC1DE255FC17CAA9" box="[940,987,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFB34E24AFB10CAA9" box="[1157,1244,623,647]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dicki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFB34E24AFB10CAA9" box="[1157,1244,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">C. dicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is flattened, with lobes extending between spine bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E293FCBACBE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CA15627470BFF76E293FCBACBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520739" collectionCode="COI" country="Iceland" location="North Pacific." pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Furthermore, in a study comparing morphological divergence with genetic distance using cytochrome c oxidase I (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE395627470BFEA1E2FEFE8FCADD" box="[272,323,731,755]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
) sequences,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFE67E2FFFD6FCADD" box="[470,675,730,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Dick, M. H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schafer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143, pp. 29 - 44." type="journal article">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFDA4E2FEFD85CADD" box="[533,585,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that material from Baengnyeong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFB37E2FFFB06CADD" box="[1158,1226,730,755]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
here named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFA33E2FEFF01CB39" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dicki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFA33E2FEFF01CB39" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">C. dicki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was isolated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFE10E2DAFDDACB39" box="[417,534,767,791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFE10E2DAFDDACB39" box="[417,534,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the gene tree. It should be noted that the vestigial ooecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFB58E2DAFA92CB39" box="[1257,1374,767,791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFB58E2DAFA92CB39" box="[1257,1374,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">C. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe has not been described, nor have
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE395627470BFDDAE306FD57CB15" box="[619,667,803,827]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences been obtained, so it remains to be demonstrated that this species really is in the
|
||
<location id="8EB460275627470BFE27E363FDF8CB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA5620470BFF26E0B2FAB7CBC1:8EB460275627470BFE27E363FDF8CB71" box="[406,564,838,863]" country="Iceland" name="North Pacific." pageId="4" pageNumber="455">North Pacific.</location>
|
||
[In passing, it should be noted that the specific epithet is sometimes rendered
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF26E34EFEC3CBAD" box="[151,271,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">spiniferum</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFEFFE34FFDA6CBAD" author="Hayward" box="[334,618,874,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1998) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 1. Aeteoidea - Cribrilinoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 10, 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayward & Ryland 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but, whereas
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFCA3E34EFC4DCBAD" box="[786,897,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">rhamphos</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek, curved beak or bill) is neuter in gender, the Latinized form of the noun is masculine, hence
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F5627470BFD4AE3AAFC9DCB89" box="[763,849,911,935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cauloramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFD4AE3AAFC9DCB89" box="[763,849,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the correct spelling, as in several authors from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFF26E397FDFDCBE5" box="[151,561,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1926) A second list of the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Vancouver Island region. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 3, 49 - 85, 5 pls." type="journal article">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D5627470BFDE5E397FCA7CBE5" box="[596,875,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. & Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 1047 - 1161." type="journal article">
|
||
Grischenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFD6DE396FCC1CBE5" box="[732,781,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165775627470BFF76E3F3FAB7CBC1" box="[199,1403,982,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC5627470BFF76E3F3FAB7CBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1008]" box="[199,1403,982,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE5627470BFF76E3F3FEACCBC1" bold="true" box="[199,352,982,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFED6E3FDFE7CCBC1" box="[359,432,984,1007]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baengnyeong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFDEAE3F3FD6FCBC1" box="[603,675,982,1007]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C5627470BFD1FE3FDFD3ECBC1" box="[686,754,984,1007]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Akkeshi Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E5627470BFC2BE3F3FBC0CBC1" box="[922,1036,982,1007]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
; low intertidal on hard substrata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |