174 lines
19 KiB
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174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="54D378C9AFB23CC17C4CE98F3FBF2BB8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D4873FAA204411FBA4DF27ADCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris bimaculata subsp. carrikeri Cockerell 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4F4F4C67BDBFF3D70F7F6C088292435">
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<mods:title id="155F5607C884DDCFB84F0207CF476623">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4DBFFAD700EB065A6C80F7A4904A61CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="264777786DFC1B3B521E53F55F1380E9">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FBDADAD86C42E4665411D233CF7F70D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22D3260100271238B4279AFC1FD3469E">
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<mods:title id="037FB124D176EAAF80EA1529072407F7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B24C8595A86E8A19C5C3A3D12861C5BB">
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<mods:date id="86A2C98D489C6B5C024BF99A057199C2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="208A4288020630D4E495C4A8B90D5851">2020-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0DB19ACE7143CCC035D0C02565C677FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C99210A5791426179B866001233D0EB4">618</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71AC327C81BAF09DFA8D01CE49C85D53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A95D755B831478A8C381644FD974E709" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A03664D06E8304498606E35ACE6513E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3722950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F0E3BA4AA8548D7B07F732A75A5D030" type="ZooBank">FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C287D4873FAA204411FBA4DF27ADCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D4873FAA204411FBA4DF27ADCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D4873FAA204411FBA4DF27ADCE" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873FAA204411FBA4DF47AE55" box="[524,1063,1109,1136]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA204411FBA4DF47AE55" blockId="36.[524,1063,1044,1171]" box="[524,1063,1109,1136]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA204411FBA4DF47AE55" ID-CoL="S95S" authority="Cockerell, 1919" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[524,1063,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculata" subSpecies="carrikeri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA204411FBA4D804AE55" bold="true" box="[524,868,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Centris bimaculata carrikeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA204571FBA4DF47AE55" author="Cockerell" box="[876,1063,1110,1136]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873FAA2044EDFB8BD823AEB6" box="[752,835,1145,1171]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2044EDFB8BD823AEB6" blockId="36.[524,1063,1044,1171]" box="[752,835,1145,1171]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="13502A47873FAA2044EDFB8BD823AEB6" box="[752,835,1145,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,759,785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,719]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1398,264,719]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Centris bimaculata carrikeri Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534188). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723000/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873FAA2046A0FB49D8D3AF33" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0FB49D874AEF0" blockId="36.[189,947,1211,1303]" box="[189,788,1211,1237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC873FAA2046A0FB49D874AEF0" box="[189,788,1211,1237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D3873FAA2046A0FB49D86FAEF0" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,783,1211,1237]" page="188" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA2046A0FB49D86FAEF0" ID-CoL="S95S" authority="Cockerell, 1919: 188" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,783,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculata" subSpecies="carrikeri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0FB49D96EAEF0" box="[189,526,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Centris bimaculata carrikeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA20440BFB49D86FAEF0" author="Cockerell" box="[534,783,1211,1237]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0FB0FD8D3AF33" blockId="36.[189,947,1211,1303]" box="[189,947,1276,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0FB0FDAA1AF32" bold="true" box="[189,449,1276,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB448919873FAA2046A0FB0FDAA1AF32" box="[189,449,1276,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
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</emphasis>
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of
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D3873FAA2047F5FB0FD8D3AF33" box="[488,947,1276,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC873FAA2047F5FB0FD8CFAF33" box="[488,943,1276,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA2047F5FB0FD8CFAF33" ID-CoL="7JJH4" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[488,943,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis" subGenus="Trachina">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2047F5FB0FD963AF32" box="[488,515,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA204409FB0ED91EAF33" box="[532,638,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trachina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA204492FB0ED873AF33" box="[655,787,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">claripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA204506FB0ED8CFAF33" author="Friese" box="[795,943,1276,1302]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref20768" refString="Friese H. 1901 (1900). Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglich naturhistorischen Hofmuseums (Wien) 15: 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873FAA2046A0FACCD957ACEF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0FACCDA59AF7D" blockId="36.[189,313,1342,1368]" box="[189,313,1342,1368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D09C81AE873FAA2046A0FACCDA59AF7D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1342,1368]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0FACCDA59AF7D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1342,1368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54D08860873FAA2046A0FACCDB9AAF7D" box="[189,250,1342,1368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0FA9FDE4DAC7F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1388,1627]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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It is not clear from the original description how many females were used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA204236FA9EDF91AFA2" author="Cockerell" box="[1067,1265,1388,1415]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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to describe this subspecies. However, it was apparently based on a single specimen collected by Melbourne A. Carriker in Aroa city, northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA204477FA41D987AFE8" box="[618,743,1459,1485]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54D08860873FAA204536FA41D8F2AFE8" box="[811,914,1459,1485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A47873FAA2045B8FA41D89DAFEB" box="[933,1021,1459,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,759,785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,264,719]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1398,264,719]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Centris bimaculata carrikeri Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534188). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723000/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) is currently housed at
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07873FAA204300FA41DE17AFE8" box="[1309,1399,1459,1485]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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and has the following data label: Aroa Venez [printed]\ Dec. 16.10 [handwritten]\ MACarriker collector [printed]\ on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA20474FFA08DAF0AC31" box="[338,400,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA20474FFA08DAF0AC31" box="[338,400,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA20445CFA08D8ABAC31" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[577,971,1529,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculata" subSpecies="carrikeri">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA20445CFA08D8ECAC36" box="[577,908,1529,1556]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Centris bimaculata carrikeri</emphasis>
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Ckll.
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</taxonomicName>
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Type. [handwritten]\ [red label] Type No. [printed] 21150 [handwritten]
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA204449F9EFD9E5AC12" box="[596,645,1565,1591]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M. [printed]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534188 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
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<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07873FAA204243F9B3DFD8AC7E" box="[1118,1208,1601,1627]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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[printed].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0F970DA3DACB9" blockId="36.[189,567,1666,1739]" box="[189,349,1666,1692]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D09C81AE873FAA2046A0F970DA3DACB9" bold="true" box="[189,349,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0F970DA3DACB9" bold="true" box="[189,349,1666,1692]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54D08860873FAA2046A0F970DB9AACB9" box="[189,250,1666,1692]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0F942D957ACEF" blockId="36.[189,567,1666,1739]" box="[189,567,1712,1739]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA2046A0F942DA5AACEF" box="[189,314,1712,1738]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF820873FAA204759F943DA8BACEF" box="[324,491,1712,1739]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yaracuy State</collectingRegion>
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: Aroa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873FAA2046A0F900DF27ADCE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0F900DA24AD29" blockId="36.[189,324,1778,1804]" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D09C81AE873FAA2046A0F900DA24AD29" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0F900DA24AD29" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873FAA2046A0F8D3DF27ADCE" blockId="36.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA2046A0F8D3DAC3AD1F" box="[189,419,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2046A0F8D3DAC3AD1F" box="[189,419,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Centris claripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erroneously described from
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF820873FAA204522F8D3D8DDAD1F" box="[831,957,1824,1851]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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, southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA204276F8D2DFD6AD1F" box="[1131,1206,1824,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Its distribution range in South America includes
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA204451F8B6D9A3AD7B" box="[588,707,1860,1886]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA2044CDF8B6D82CAD7B" box="[720,844,1860,1886]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873FAA204596F8B6DFE3AD7B" box="[907,1155,1860,1886]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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(unpubl. data). This species was erroneously proposed as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA204599F895DFACADA4" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[900,1228,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA204599F895D89FADA4" box="[900,1023,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. fuscata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA204214F895DFACADA4" author="Lepeletier" box="[1033,1228,1895,1921]" firstAuthor="Lepeletier" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21082" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. II. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873FAA2042C3F895DB9DAD81" author="Moure" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA204324F89ADE17ADA4" box="[1337,1399,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The study of the
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<typeStatus id="54D08860873FAA2047FDF879D973AD80" box="[480,531,1931,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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specimens of both species allows removing the former species from the synonymy of the latter, proposing its revalidation. Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873FAA2045A4F85CDF00ADE2" box="[953,1120,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873FAA2045A4F85CDF00ADE2" box="[953,1120,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. claripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be identified by the yellowish coloration of the wings, being dark brown on the distal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |