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<document id="9421087DD5E4E65A82FFF3FAA8B96C23" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D4873DAA224449FBBAD843ADCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris schwarzi Cockerell 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7F106CDEB2F19BAE84479547246CE394">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E2361502FBE507C66A191AED9D712F00">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF4563DC00C43CA1DD397EA1736EDF62">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873DAA224449FBBAD880AE46" box="[596,992,1096,1123]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA224449FBBAD880AE46" blockId="38.[596,992,1096,1165]" box="[596,992,1096,1123]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09C81AE873DAA224449FBBAD880AE46" box="[596,992,1096,1123]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873DAA224449FBBAD880AE46" ID-CoL="S9DC" authority="Cockerell, 1919" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[596,992,1096,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA224449FBBAD87DAE46" bold="true" box="[596,797,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Centris schwarzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA224539FBBAD880AE46" author="Cockerell" box="[804,992,1096,1123]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2244EDFB81D823AEA8" blockId="38.[596,992,1096,1165]" box="[752,835,1139,1165]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="13502A47873DAA2244EDFB81D823AEA8" box="[752,835,1139,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,768,794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,728]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1398,265,728]" captionText="Fig. 28. Centris schwarzi Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534214). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723004/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3716549873DAA2246A0FB4ED899AF3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0FB4ED9E9AEF0" blockId="38.[189,1017,1211,1310]" box="[189,649,1211,1238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC873DAA2246A0FB4ED9E9AEF0" box="[189,649,1211,1238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D3873DAA2246A0FB4ED9E4AEF0" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,644,1211,1238]" page="192" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873DAA2246A0FB4ED9E4AEF0" ID-CoL="S9DC" authority="Cockerell, 1919: 192" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,644,1211,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2246A0FB4EDAE3AEF0" box="[189,387,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Centris schwarzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA224797FB49D9E4AEF0" author="Cockerell" box="[394,644,1211,1237]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="167 - 221" refId="ref19848" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1919. Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 167 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.55 - 2264.167" type="journal article" year="1919">Cockerell, 1919: 192</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0FAF6D899AF3B" blockId="38.[189,1017,1211,1310]" box="[189,1017,1284,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationLabel id="AB448919873DAA2246A0FAF6DA1AAF3B" box="[189,378,1284,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Junior synonym</treatmentCitationLabel>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873DAA2247BDFAF6D895AF3B" ID-CoL="S99P" authority="Friese, 1904" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[416,1013,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labiata" subGenus="Trachina">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2247BDFAF6DADBAF3B" box="[416,443,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2247D1FAF6D956AF3B" box="[460,566,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Trachina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA22445AFAF6D9FAAF3B" box="[583,666,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">labiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA2244BFFAF6D853AF3B" author="Friese" box="[674,819,1284,1310]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref20800" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Musei nationalis hungarici 2: 90 - 92." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA22455FFAF6D88CAF3B" author="Snelling" box="[834,1004,1284,1310]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549873DAA2246A0FABFD9B4AD48" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0FABFDA59AF42" blockId="38.[189,313,1357,1383]" box="[189,313,1357,1383]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09C81AE873DAA2246A0FABFDA59AF42" bold="true" box="[189,313,1357,1383]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2246A0FABFDA59AF42" bold="true" box="[189,313,1357,1383]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54D08860873DAA2246A0FABFDB9AAF42" box="[189,250,1357,1383]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0FA70DAECACCA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1410,1775]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
This species was described based on a single female specimen collected in Cacao, northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873DAA2242D3FA70DE30AFB9" box="[1230,1360,1410,1436]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, by two renowned entomologists, the German-American Eugene Amandus Schwarz (
<date id="FFD51002873DAA22426AFA5EDF9FAFE3" box="[1143,1279,1452,1478]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1844" valueMax="1928">18441928</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA22430BFA5EDB99AFD4" author="Howard" firstAuthor="Howard" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="154 - 183" refId="ref20992" refString="Howard L. O. 1928. Dr. E. A. Schwarz. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 30 (9): 154 - 183." type="journal article" year="1928">Howard 1928</bibRefCitation>
) and the American Herbert Spencer Barber (
<date id="FFD51002873DAA22451FFA24D8EDAFD4" box="[770,909,1494,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1882" valueMax="1950">18821950</date>
). Both researchers were skillful collectors specialized in the study of beetles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA224448F9F3D998AC3E" author="Caudell" box="[597,760,1537,1563]" firstAuthor="Caudell" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref19300" refString="Caudell A. N. 1907. On some earwigs (Forficulidae) collected in Guatemala by messrs. Schwarz and Barber. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 33 (1563): 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1907">Caudell 1907</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54D08860873DAA22455DF9F3D8C7AC3E" box="[832,935,1537,1563]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13502A47873DAA2245ABF9F3DF6CAC3E" box="[950,1036,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,768,794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,728]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1398,265,728]" captionText="Fig. 28. Centris schwarzi Cockerell, 1919, holotype, ♀ (NMNH; USNM ENT 00534214). A. Frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723004/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07873DAA224300F9F3DE17AC3E" box="[1309,1399,1537,1563]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
and has the following data label: Cacao [printed] 1904 26.3 [handwritten] Guat [printed]\ Alta V. Paz
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873DAA2246A0F9A7DA5CAC4A" box="[189,316,1621,1647]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
[printed]\ Barber &amp; Schwarz Coll [printed]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41873DAA22457AF9A4DF16AC55" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" box="[871,1142,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA22457AF9A4DF51AC4A" box="[871,1073,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Centris schwarzi</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
Type. [handwritten]\ [red label] Type No. [printed] 21657 [handwritten]
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873DAA22452EF972D805ACBF" box="[819,869,1664,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [printed]\ [yellow label] USNM ENT 00534214 [barcode] [printed]\\ DO NOT REMOVE SI DB Reference Not a property tag T. Schultz
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07873DAA2246A0F927DA77ACCA" box="[189,279,1749,1775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
[printed].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0F8EFDA3DAD12" blockId="38.[189,724,1821,1901]" box="[189,349,1821,1847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09C81AE873DAA2246A0F8EFDA3DAD12" bold="true" box="[189,349,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2246A0F8EFDA3DAD12" bold="true" box="[189,349,1821,1847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54D08860873DAA2246A0F8EFDB9AAD12" box="[189,250,1821,1847]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0F8A1D9B4AD48" blockId="38.[189,724,1821,1901]" box="[189,724,1875,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652873DAA2246A0F8A1DA21AD48" box="[189,321,1875,1901]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF820873DAA224757F8A1D918AD48" box="[330,632,1875,1901]" country="Guatemala" name="Alta Verapaz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alta Verapaz Department</collectingRegion>
: Cacao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549873DAA2246A0F869D843ADCE" box="[189,803,1947,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0F869DA59AD90" blockId="38.[189,803,1947,2027]" box="[189,313,1947,1973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09C81AE873DAA2246A0F869DA59AD90" bold="true" box="[189,313,1947,1973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0873DAA2246A0F869DA59AD90" bold="true" box="[189,313,1947,1973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2873DAA2246A0F823D843ADCE" blockId="38.[189,803,1947,2027]" box="[189,803,2001,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Taxonomic decision for synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33873DAA224479F823D87FADCE" author="Snelling" box="[612,799,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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