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<document id="84C13AD8AC0601E4EEF8FBD91EA85FB4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3722950" ID-ZooBank="FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584790424389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="03C287D4870DAA1247E1FD51DE4BAC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-618_vivallo.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris semilabrosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFFBFFAC871BAA04461DFFF2DB60AA25" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698730621050" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6172F322F59FFDECB12A5CA454693EA3">The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3BFCB6D2E776F27CC9167DEF0AB55513">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E95C4BDE4D6334668A7C5BE138368E37">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C287D4870DAA1247E1FD51DE4BAC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3730277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3730277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287D4870DAA1247E1FD51DE4BAC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287D4870DAA1247E1FD51DE4BAC1C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C3716549870DAA1247E1FD51DF58A89B" box="[508,1080,675,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1247E1FD51DF58A89B" blockId="22.[508,1080,675,702]" box="[508,1080,675,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09C81AE870DAA1247E1FD51DF58A89B" box="[508,1080,675,702]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1247E1FD51D8A2A89B" authority="(Cockerell, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[508,962,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilabrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1247E1FD51D98CA89B" bold="true" box="[508,748,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Centris semilabrosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA1244E1FD51D8DAA89B" author="Cockerell" box="[764,954,675,702]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="142 - 144" refId="ref19547" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1910. Some Neotropical bees. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 17: 142 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1910 / 35751" type="journal article" year="1910">Cockerell, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nom. rev.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549870DAA1246A0FD15D9DAA924" box="[189,698,742,769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FD15D9DAA924" blockId="22.[189,698,742,836]" box="[189,698,742,769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11EC870DAA1246A0FD15D9DAA924" box="[189,698,742,769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10D3870DAA1246A0FD15D9D6A924" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,694,742,769]" page="142" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1246A0FD15D9D6A924" authority="Cockerell, 1910: 142" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,694,742,769]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilabrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FD15DAD4A925" box="[189,436,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemisia semilabrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA1247A1FD15D9D6A924" author="Cockerell" box="[444,694,743,769]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="142 - 144" refId="ref19547" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1910. Some Neotropical bees. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 17: 142 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1910 / 35751" type="journal article" year="1910">Cockerell, 1910: 142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549870DAA1246A0FCD8DA45AE5F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FCD8DA59A961" blockId="22.[189,698,742,836]" box="[189,313,810,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FCD8DA59A961" bold="true" box="[189,313,810,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54D08860870DAA1246A0FCD8DB9AA961" box="[189,250,810,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FCA8D924AE2D" blockId="22.[189,1399,858,1032]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This species was described based on a single female specimen collected by William F.H. Rosenberg in an undetermined locality in
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652870DAA124417FC8DD90EA9BC" box="[522,622,895,921]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54D08860870DAA1244B2FC8DD876A9BC" box="[687,790,895,921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was examined and is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE07870DAA124315FC8DDE17A9BC" box="[1288,1399,895,921]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
bearing the following data label: [circular label with red-rimmed margin] Type [printed]\
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652870DAA124312FC51DE13A998" box="[1295,1395,931,957]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Rosenberg. 99-104- [printed]\
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA12442AFC3BD817A9C7" authority="Ckll" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1910" box="[567,887,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilabrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA12442AFC3BD855A9C7" box="[567,821,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemisia semilabrosa</emphasis>
Ckll
</taxonomicName>
Type. [handwritten]\ B.M. TYPE HYM. [printed] 17B 911. [handwritten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FBC3DA3DAE6F" blockId="22.[189,349,1072,1146]" box="[189,349,1072,1099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09C81AE870DAA1246A0FBC3DA3DAE6F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1072,1099]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FBC3DA3DAE6F" bold="true" box="[189,349,1072,1099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54D08860870DAA1246A0FBC3DB9AAE6E" box="[189,250,1073,1099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FB92DA45AE5F" blockId="22.[189,349,1072,1146]" box="[189,293,1120,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F37C7652870DAA1246A0FB92DA41AE5F" box="[189,289,1120,1146]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716549870DAA1246A0FB51DE4BAC1C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FB51DA59AE98" blockId="22.[189,313,1187,1213]" box="[189,313,1187,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09C81AE870DAA1246A0FB51DA59AE98" bold="true" box="[189,313,1187,1213]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FB51DA59AE98" bold="true" box="[189,313,1187,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436C2870DAA1246A0FB26DE4BAC1C" blockId="22.[189,1399,1236,1594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1246A0FB26DAD5AECB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,437,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FB26DAD5AECB" box="[189,437,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Centris triangulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. rev.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA12445BFB26D806AECB" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[582,870,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA12445BFB26D9A5AECB" box="[582,709,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. labrosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA1244CCFB26D806AECB" author="Friese" box="[721,870,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref20742" refString="Friese H. 1899 (1900). Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1245B5FB26DF80AECB" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[936,1248,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1245B5FB26DF20AEC8" box="[936,1088,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. terminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA124251FB26DF80AECB" author="Smith" box="[1100,1248,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref21960" refString="Smith F. 1874. XLIX: - A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema, and Euglossa belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 4) 13 (77): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belong to a complex internal lineage of
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA12443DFB0BD95BAF36" box="[544,571,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA12444FFB0BD992AF37" box="[594,754,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Heterocentris</emphasis>
), which apparently also includes some undescribed species from Central and South America. Unfortunately, a taxonomic revision of this subgenus is not currently available, so the real identity of these species is unclear.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1245D1FAB1DFE4AF79" box="[972,1156,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1245D1FAB1DFE4AF79" box="[972,1156,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Centris labrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1242A3FAB1DE16AF79" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[1214,1398,1346,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1242A3FAB1DE16AF79" box="[1214,1398,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. triangulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different species, but the
<typeStatus id="54D08860870DAA12440DFA9AD923AFA7" box="[528,579,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the latter is almost identical with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1242A3FA95DE0FAFA4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1910" box="[1214,1391,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilabrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1242A3FA95DE0FAFA4" box="[1214,1391,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. semilabrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was proposed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1244F9FA7ED81BAF83" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[740,891,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1244F9FA7ED81BAF83" box="[740,891,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. terminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA1245DDFA7EDFC2AF83" author="Moure" box="[960,1186,1420,1446]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref21502" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitibrazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA124204FA7FDF37AF83" box="[1049,1111,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the complexity of the problem, I propose to remove
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA124513FA43D8A9AFEE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1949" box="[782,969,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulifera">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA124513FA43D8A9AFEE" box="[782,969,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. triangulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1246A0FA24DA57AFCA" box="[189,311,1493,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1246A0FA24DA57AFCA" box="[189,311,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. labrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonymy proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B33870DAA124461FA24D855AFD5" author="Snelling" box="[636,821,1494,1520]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref22174" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, who apparently did not study the
<typeStatus id="54D08860870DAA1242DEFA24DF96AFD5" box="[1219,1270,1494,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the latter species and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1247F0FA09D9FDAC31" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1910" box="[493,669,1530,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilabrosa">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1247F0FA09D9FDAC31" box="[493,669,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. semilabrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D41870DAA1245B2FA09DF23AC31" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[943,1091,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAD0870DAA1245B2FA09DF23AC31" box="[943,1091,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. terminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least until a taxonomic revision of this group is made that allows to distinguish the limits between each of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>