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<document id="85193A6696A34ACA9F13CC25E36BC0D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763876" ID-ZooBank="73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587670032081" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2019" docId="03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus madefactus Sassi 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFFBFFE13C642E474272FFE5FFE7B316" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1698835701105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A5FE51004B1E45D099764D5124EBFCE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="75D2BCAFFF1382890F6E70AF6A6A034B">
<mods:title id="9BDC465C44DCFA73CEC4D5A6800A2F37">Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B731A6F958C0FC9B0B460728D738308">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7874801FEEB519A19D8472A1E90EC48B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC89021F6CB0B0D5F4E0F2A392D99BC1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB8B3FBAB23DF03865992A7CD128964A">
<mods:date id="2B31A3F3A5731905AC135D9CE1F41CC0">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="806ACDB7267CBC698DA2B8C419021E47" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="55BD3708055E3ADA7B72989AFADDB4BF">2019-08-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37269C9C770CF8BBC5E08D58727947BC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D50B62CBFA8B0BF7497FBC7C41821487">4657</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46A5823A3F36523129B73DDE20F122DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F57DBEB2102D717AF2358DF26E9E2483">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C929C59A7651AE8BD5B5C01108C92BBC">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="70E199654EA2E6DAB71347707DBBE4F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1DF09BAD80D89D2CAE0C554EBFBC13F" type="CLB-Dataset">22834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9162FE4E3177600182AE6C250C052E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D84BA733D312C0EF69984EEA1FD130F" type="GBIF-Dataset">2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6782C1F92B991CBF7F8E5DF8136364A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A42EC90FE1767805368C16CFECF60A44" type="Zenodo-Dep">3763876</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6B09609479C452B558AE4EA1D4FBB29" type="ZooBank">73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FDFBB74D" box="[151,540,1089,1116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FDFBB74D" blockId="27.[151,540,1089,1151]" box="[151,540,1089,1116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D09C81E33C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FDFBB74D" bold="true" box="[151,540,1089,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FDFBB74D" bold="true" box="[151,540,1089,1116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FE50B74A" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,439,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42E5FBA4FE50B74A" bold="true" box="[151,439,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Metallactus madefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C7F2E5C43CCFBA4FDFBB74D" box="[446,540,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42E5FB80FB6CB66D" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42E5FB80FEC0B769" blockId="27.[151,540,1089,1151]" box="[151,295,1125,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7F2E5C42EDFB80FF12B769" box="[159,245,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. M. luniger (10), M. madefactus (11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Figs 11</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7F2E5C4373FB80FEF9B769" box="[257,286,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42E5FB48FB6CB66D" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42E5FB48FF07B7D1" bold="true" box="[151,224,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7F2E5C4295FB51FC8EB619" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527121" collectingDate="1955-11" collectingDateMax="55-11-19" collectingDateMin="1955-11" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="D. Sassi" location="Metallactus" municipality="Nova Teutonia S. Catarina Bras F. Plumann" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C4295FB51FEBBB7D3" box="[231,348,1204,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7F2E5C4318FB48FE6AB7D1" box="[362,397,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, glued, abdomen and genitalia glued on a separate card // “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACF53C7F2E5C466FFB48FF1CB7FD" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Nova Teutonia S.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C469AFB48FF1CB7FD" authority="Bras F. Plumann" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina Bras F. Plumann</taxonomicName>
</collectingMunicipality>
[sic]
<date id="FFD5104F3C7F2E5C434CFB35FE7AB7FD" box="[318,413,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1955-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C7F2E5C434CFB35FE7AB7FD" box="[318,413,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1955-11">XI.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
” [recto, printed] “
<date id="FFD5104F3C7F2E5C401EFB35FD35B7FD" box="[620,722,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="55-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C7F2E5C401EFB35FD35B7FD" box="[620,722,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="55-11-19">19.11.55</collectingDate>
</date>
” [verso, handwritten] [white label] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C46E2FB34FA7AB7FD" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1168,1437,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C46E2FB34FA7AB7FD" box="[1168,1437,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<location id="8EB460543C7F2E5C46E2FB34FAF3B7FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5:8EB460543C7F2E5C46E2FB34FAF3B7FD" box="[1168,1300,1233,1259]" municipality="Nova Teutonia S. Catarina Bras F. Plumann" name="Metallactus" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Metallactus</location>
madefactus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42E5FB10FF17B619" bold="true" box="[151,240,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C7F2E5C42E5FB10FF17B619" box="[151,240,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7F2E5C42E5FB10FF5FB619" box="[151,184,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7F2E5C4285FB19FE8BB61B" attach="right" box="[247,364,1276,1293]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C4285FB19FE8BB61B" box="[247,364,1276,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
<collectorName id="269E53593C7F2E5C4300FB10FE2AB619" box="[370,461,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. Sassi</collectorName>
des.” [red label, printed] // (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7F2E5C4175FB10FC86B619" box="[775,865,1269,1295]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">NHMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7F2E5C4101FB10FB7BB625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527119" collectingDate="1955-11" collectingDateMax="55-10-11" collectingDateMin="1955-11" collectionCode="DSPC, NHMB" collectorName="D. Sassi" country="Brazil" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="23" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C4101FB10FC0FB61B" box="[883,1000,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7F2E5C4101FB10FC0FB61B" attach="left" box="[883,1000,1269,1295]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">PARATYPES</subScript>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7F2E5C4184FB10FBFEB619" box="[1014,1049,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
// “N. Teutonia, Bras. Sta
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C474FFB10FEE0B625" authority="Plaumann" authorityName="Plaumann" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina Plaumann</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFD5104F3C7F2E5C437FFAFDFE8BB625" box="[269,364,1304,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1955-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C7F2E5C437FFAFDFE8BB625" box="[269,364,1304,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="1955-11">XI.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
” [white label, printed] // “
<date id="FFD5104F3C7F2E5C40F9FAFDFD16B625" box="[651,753,1304,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="55-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91E9A73C7F2E5C40F9FAFDFD16B625" box="[651,753,1304,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" value="55-10-11">10.11.55</collectingDate>
</date>
” [white label, handwritten] // (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7F2E5C4636FAFCFB77B625" box="[1092,1168,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">DSPC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7F2E5C46D0FAFCFB6CB66D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527118" collectingDate="1955-11" collectingDateMax="55-10-11" collectingDateMin="1955-11" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="D. Sassi" country="Brazil" elevation="400" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="23" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7F2E5C46D0FAFCFB22B625" box="[1186,1221,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
// “
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7F2E5C4698FAFCFAB2B625" box="[1258,1365,1305,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACF53C7F2E5C4712FAFCFF1BB641" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
, 27°11 B. 52°23 L.,
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7F2E5C4391FAD9FDB9B641" box="[483,606,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="0046D1BC3C7F2E5C4391FAD9FDB9B641" box="[483,606,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="8EB460543C7F2E5C4017FAD8FCF3B641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5:8EB460543C7F2E5C4017FAD8FCF3B641" box="[613,788,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fritz Plaumann</location>
” [white label, printed] // (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7F2E5C4645FAD8FB76B641" box="[1079,1169,1341,1367]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EB460543C7F2E5C46D7FAD8FB3CB641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5:8EB460543C7F2E5C46D7FAD8FB3CB641" box="[1189,1243,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Both" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Both</location>
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C4690FAD8FAAAB641" box="[1250,1357,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are labelled: // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C437FFA84FDFEB66D" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,537,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C437FFA84FDFEB66D" box="[269,537,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<location id="8EB460543C7F2E5C437FFA84FE76B66D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5:8EB460543C7F2E5C437FFA84FE76B66D" box="[269,401,1377,1403]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Metallactus" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Metallactus</location>
madefactus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C406DFA84FD9EB66D" bold="true" box="[543,633,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C7F2E5C406DFA84FD9EB66D" box="[543,633,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7F2E5C406DFA84FDA7B66D" box="[543,576,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7F2E5C40F2FA8DFD15B66F" attach="right" box="[640,754,1384,1401]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C40F2FA8DFD15B66F" box="[640,754,1384,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
<collectorName id="269E53593C7F2E5C408BFA84FCB2B66D" box="[761,853,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. Sassi</collectorName>
des.” [red label, printed] //.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42B5FA61FBE2B689" box="[199,1029,1412,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42B5FA61FBE2B689" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" box="[199,1029,1412,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42B5FA61FEAFB689" bold="true" box="[199,328,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin past participe “madefactus” means “soaked”, “steeped”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42B5FA4CFC04B6D2" box="[199,995,1448,1476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42B5FA4CFC04B6D2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" box="[199,995,1448,1476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7F2E5C42B5FA4CFD2CB6D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527120" box="[199,715,1448,1476]" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42B5FA4CFEB8B6D5" bold="true" box="[199,351,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7F2E5C42B5FA4CFF19B6D5" box="[199,254,1449,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7F2E5C4314FA4CFE43B6D5" box="[358,420,1449,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Seara</collectingRegion>
(formerly
<location id="8EB460543C7F2E5C406CFA4CFD22B6D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7F2E5A42E5FBA4FA86B7B5:8EB460543C7F2E5C406CFA4CFD22B6D2" box="[542,709,1449,1476]" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Ceara">Nova Teutônia</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7F2E5C40A1FA4CFC38B6D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527116" box="[723,991,1449,1476]" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7F2E5C40A8FA4CFC64B6D5" box="[730,899,1449,1475]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7F2E5C41FCFA4CFC30B6D2" box="[910,983,1449,1476]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42B5FA29FE4AB6F1" box="[199,429,1484,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42B5FA29FE4AB6F1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" box="[199,429,1484,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42B5FA29FEB4B6F1" bold="true" box="[199,339,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7F2E5C4313FA28FE4EB6F1" box="[353,425,1485,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5C42B5FA14FB41B411" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42B5FA14FB41B411" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42B5FA14FEDDB51D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C4313FA14FE02B51D" box="[353,485,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C4313FA14FE02B51D" box="[353,485,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Metallactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of small size belonging to a subgroup of species characterized by a V-shaped yellow spot on rear portion of pronotum, just in front of scutellum. Occasionally such spot is expanded, taking an elliptical shape. The subgroup also comprises
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C405DF9DFFBF7B545" box="[559,1040,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C405DF9DFFD4EB545" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,681,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">M. abditus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C40C1F9DFFC82B545" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[691,869,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">M. octoguttatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C4102F9DFFBEBB545" box="[880,1036,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">M. albopictus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C46D7F9DFFAAEB545" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1189,1353,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C46D7F9DFFAAEB545" box="[1189,1353,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. madefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C42E5F9BBFED5B561" box="[151,306,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42E5F9BBFED5B561" box="[151,306,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pronotal lateral yellow stripe is not so salient along the posterior margin as it can be seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C470CF9BBFF0EB58D" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C470CF9BBFF0EB58D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. abditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C4332F964FE15B58D" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[320,498,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
M.
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C431AF967FE15B58D" box="[360,498,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">octoguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that it recalls an upside-down L rather than a C as in the two latter species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C470CF967FEEBB5A9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C470CF967FEEBB5A9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the stronger dorsal punctation and the vaguely fishhook-like apical yellow spot. Conversely, this spot is splitted in two wavy patches in
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C408FF92FFC4EB5F5" box="[765,937,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C408FF92FFC43B5F5" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[765,932,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">M. madefactus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Besides, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7F2E5C465CF92FFB2FB5F5" box="[1070,1224,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C465CF92FFB2FB5F5" box="[1070,1224,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">M. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral margins of pronotum are narrower, in particular along their posterior half, and more regularly arcued.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7F2E5A42B5F8F4FA86B7B5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5C42B5F8F4FC4DB459" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7F2E5C42B5F8F4FD6CB43D" bold="true" box="[199,651,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Description of female (male unknown).</emphasis>
Habitus in
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7F2E5C417FF8F4FCBFB43D" box="[781,856,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. M. luniger (10), M. madefactus (11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
a–b (PT). BL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7F2E5C4679F8F4FB74B43D" box="[1035,1171,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7F2E5C469BF8F4FA96B43D" box="[1257,1393,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7F2E5C42DCF8D0FEE1B459" box="[174,262,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7F2E5C432BF8D0FE04B459" box="[345,483,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
. Interocular distance 13.0–14.3% of BL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7F2E5A42B5F8BCFE19B3C1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1197,2015]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Head black with a trilobate yellow patch in middle, shaped as follows: two upper lobes, symmetrical, sickle shaped, extending along upper part of inner ocular rim, third one, dumbbell-shaped, extended across frontoclypeal area. Labrum yellow to brownish. Vertex quite dull, bare, with few, scattered punctures. Frontoclypeal area with sparse, pale setae and irregularly distributed punctures. Mid-cranial suture almost obliterated so that surrounding surface flat. Antennae black with antennomeres 1-5 slightly paler, sublucid, the subsequent ones dull and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1466073C782E5B42E5F8A0FE08B4F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" startId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" targetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C782E5B42E5F8A0FE08B4F8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1861,2030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C782E5B42E5F8A0FEB5B448" bold="true" box="[151,338,1861,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C782E5B4325F8A2FE27B448" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[343,448,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C782E5B4325F8A2FE27B448" box="[343,448,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">M. luniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C782E5B4389F8A2FD68B448" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,655,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C782E5B4389F8A2FD68B448" box="[507,655,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">M. madefactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FF04FB69B2C5" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pronotum black with lateral margin and outer part of anterior margin covered with a single upside down Lshaped yellow spot; a median bilobed yellow spot close to posterior margin just in front to scutellum; a further narrowly ellyptical median one, yellow as well, extended from anterior part to just beyond middle of disc. Pronotal shape elliptical with lateral margins thin, barely visible from above, regularly curved with maximum width roughly just behind half length. Posterior angle of pronotum sharp and slightly but perceptibly sticking out. Posterolateral impressions shallow, but perceivable, so that posterior margin perceptibly thickened behind it. Surface moderately lustrous with scattered, fairly impressed punctation, slightly sparser and shallower on disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FE38FB10B2E1" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,1271,477,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Scutellum black, dull, moderately raised, apex truncated in a straight line, basically impunctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FDE4FE05B001" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Elytron black with yellow pattern consisting of one small spot, briefly elliptical, just beside scutellum; a second one, transverse, at middle of disc; a third winding spot on apical clivus, concave toward median line, not reaching suture nor lateral margin: a fourth one, sickle shaped, on apex. A further marginal C-shaped yellow patch along anterior third of lateral margin, extended over outer part of anterior margin and epipleuron, its posterior end bent towards median discal spot. Elytral outline parallel-sided and very weakly flattened on disc. Postscutellar area very weakly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Surface moderately shiny with rather coarse punctures rather irregularly arranged across inner part of disc, almost regular rows clearly visible only on posterior half. Intervals slightly raised here and there.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FCC4FDD5B049" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pygidium yellow with apex and a bilobed patch along the basal margin black, smooth, covered with sparse shallow punctures and whitish setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FC8CFB29B0DD" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Inferior parts of thorax black, with quite shallow punctation and sparse setae above all on metathorax. Prosternal process coarsely punctured with long setae.Abdominal ventrites black with yellow sides, shallowly and sparsely punctured, with sparse setae. Legs yellow to brownish, often with tibial apex and tarsi infuscate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C792E5A42B5FC30FA86B7B5" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
Fifth abdominal ventrite in females with quite large and rather deep pit, bare, with minute wrinkles on bottom. Vasculum of spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C792E5A43B6FC1CFDF8B705" box="[452,543,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. M. luniger (10), M. madefactus (11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
) relatively slender, scarcely pigmented with slightly bent proximal branch faintly swollen at base and rather long, curved distal branch regularly tapered in pointed apex. Ampulla not pigmented, slightly shifted on dorsal side of vasculum. Duct and sperm gland insertions barely distinct. Duct uniform in size, slender, coiled, coils rather thick, regularly arranged. Distal not coiled portion of duct not detectable in the single anatomized female. Insertion on bursa copulatrix slightly twisted and moderately swollen, clearly pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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