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<document id="BB50D185D5B5C49586930D385CCBCCE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763876" ID-ZooBank="73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587670032081" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2019" docId="03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus pollinctor Suffrian 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFFBFFE13C642E474272FFE5FFE7B316" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698835701105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="651957F4009895C6B38849716A84662B">Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8A794AB7179069D38EBEF672F05276">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842E5FDFFFDBCB122" box="[151,603,538,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842E5FDFFFDBCB122" blockId="31.[151,603,538,600]" box="[151,603,538,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D09C81E33C7B2E5842E5FDFFFDBCB122" bold="true" box="[151,603,538,565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E5842E5FDFFFDBCB122" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,603,538,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842E5FDFFFDBCB122" bold="true" box="[151,603,538,565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842E5FDFFFE46B123" bold="true" box="[151,417,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Metallactus pollinctor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E5843DBFDFFFDBCB122" author="Suffrian, E." box="[425,603,538,564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842E5FDDBFECFB14E" box="[151,296,574,600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842E5FDDBFECFB14E" blockId="31.[151,603,538,600]" box="[151,296,574,600]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7B2E5842EDFDDBFF10B14E" box="[159,247,574,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1213. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs 13</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7B2E584371FDDBFEC7B14E" box="[259,288,574,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842E5FD67FA77B7CD" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842E5FD67FAF1B18D" blockId="31.[151,1302,642,667]" box="[151,1302,642,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11A13C7B2E5842E5FD67FAF1B18D" box="[151,1302,642,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C7B2E5842E5FD67FDAFB18D" author="Suffrian, E." box="[151,584,642,667]" page="348" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E5842E5FD67FDAFB18D" authority="Suffrian, 1866: 348" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,584,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842E5FD67FE9EB18C" box="[151,377,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Metallactus pollinctor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E58430DFD67FDAFB18D" author="Suffrian, E." box="[383,584,642,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866: 348</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C7B2E584020FD67FCF9B18D" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[594,798,642,667]" page="93" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E584020FD67FCF9B18D" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[594,798,642,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refId="ref37204" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 278 pp." type="book" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C7B2E5841D6FD67FB71B18D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[932,1174,642,667]" page="641" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E5841D6FD67FB71B18D" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[932,1174,642,667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref36928" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 641</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842E5FD2CFA77B7CD" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842E5FD2CFF07B1F5" bold="true" box="[151,224,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Types.</emphasis>
In the original description Suffrian did not mention the number of the studied specimens but he reported two type depositories: Baly collection (now incorporated in BMNH) and MNHUB. For the material housed in the latter, he quoted a single collector (Sellow) and a single locality (“Caasapava” [sic]). At present, one single
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E58475EFCF4FA64B03D" box="[1324,1411,785,811]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is housed in the collections of BMNH. Four
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E584003FCD0FD34B059" box="[625,723,821,847]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are present in MNHUB, it is almost certain that they all belong to the same series, even though only one specimen is labelled. The number of specimens and the label information match the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB (“23959
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E584199FC98FB79B081" authority="Suffr." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1003,1182,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">pollinctor Suffr.</taxonomicName>
4 [specs.], Cassapava, Sello”). The type designation was made as follows, in order to stabilize the epithet.
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E58464FFC44FB55B0AF" box="[1085,1202,929,955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(by present designation):
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7B2E5842AEFC20FF14B0C9" box="[220,243,965,991]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="male"></specimenCount>
, glued, aedeagus glued on the same card bearing the specimen, abdomen glued on a separate card // “pol- linctor Suffr* Cassapava Sello” [blue label, handwritten] // “23959” [white label, handwritten] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E584696FC0CFE6DB731" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E584696FC0CFF05B731" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Metallactus pollinctor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E58429BFBE8FE6DB731" author="Suffrian, E." box="[233,394,1037,1063]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7B2E5843E3FBF1FDE9B733" attach="right" box="[401,526,1044,1061]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E5843E3FBF1FDE9B733" box="[401,526,1044,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (MNHUB).
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E58465DFBE8FB05B733" box="[1071,1250,1037,1063]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paralectotype">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7B2E58465DFBE8FB05B733" attach="left" box="[1071,1250,1037,1063]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">PARALECTOTYPES</subScript>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7B2E584683FBE8FAF3B731" box="[1265,1300,1037,1063]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7B2E584767FBE8FAD0B731" box="[1301,1335,1037,1063]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
[none of them bear any label, but they certainly belong to the same series of the
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E5841D4FBD5FBF7B75D" box="[934,1040,1072,1099]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
] // (MNHUB);
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7B2E5846C8FBD4FB38B75D" box="[1210,1247,1073,1099]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, glued, aedeagus and detached abdomen glued on the same card bearing the specimen // [blank pale blue label] // [unreadable cipher, white label, handwritten] // “Type Suffr Coll. Baly” [white label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [white label, printed] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E5842C4FB78FE0AB7A1" authority="Suffr" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[182,493,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">Metallactus pollinctor Suffr</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7B2E584381FB78FDDDB7A1" box="[499,570,1181,1207]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
” [recto], [verso, unreadable phrase] [white label, handwritten] // (BMNH).All
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E5842E5FB24FEDEB7CD" box="[151,313,1217,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
labelled: “
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E5843C6FB24FCB1B7CD" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[436,854,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5843C6FB24FD4AB7CD" box="[436,685,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Metallactus pollinctor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C7B2E5840C6FB24FCB1B7CD" author="Suffrian, E." box="[692,854,1217,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7B2E58412FFB2DFBE9B7CF" attach="right" box="[861,1038,1224,1241]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E58412FFB2DFBE9B7CF" box="[861,1038,1224,1241]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
</subScript>
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842B5FB00FC5DB67D" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FB00FC80B616" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" box="[199,871,1252,1280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7B2E5842B5FB00FC84B616" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527067" box="[199,867,1252,1280]" country="Brazil" location="Cacapava do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842B5FB00FEB8B7E9" bold="true" box="[199,351,1252,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C7B2E5842B5FB00FF19B7E9" box="[199,254,1253,1279]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB460543C7B2E584314FB00FDC5B7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D:8EB460543C7B2E584314FB00FDC5B7E9" box="[358,546,1253,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Cacapava do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Caçapava do Sul</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7B2E584043FB00FCE1B7E9" box="[561,774,1253,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7B2E584160FB00FCBCB616" box="[786,859,1253,1280]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FAEDFC5DB67D" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842B5FAEDFDE1B635" bold="true" box="[199,518,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Further material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7B2E584067FAECFEA2B651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527078" collectionCode="USNMNH" collectorName="Tigre I." country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7B2E584067FAECFD6AB637" box="[533,653,1289,1315]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C7B2E584067FAECFD6AB637" attach="left" box="[533,653,1289,1315]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">ARGENTINA</subScript>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7B2E5840ECFAECFCD0B635" box="[670,823,1289,1315]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="269E53593C7B2E58414DFAECFC76B635" box="[831,913,1288,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Tigre I.</collectorName>
955 &amp; III.955 &amp; XI.955 &amp; XII.955 Daguerre (6,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7B2E5842CDFAC8FED9B651" box="[191,318,1325,1351]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USNMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7B2E584320FAC8FC19B651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527081" box="[338,1022,1325,1351]" collectionCode="USNMNH" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7B2E584320FAC8FE0CB651" box="[338,491,1325,1351]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
Tigre Delta XII.962 Daguerre (2,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7B2E58410AFAC8FC10B651" box="[888,1015,1325,1351]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USNMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7B2E584679FAC8FEF9B67D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527077" collectionCode="USNMNH" country="Argentina" location="Punte de Zara" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB460543C7B2E584679FAC8FB4CB651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C7B2E6642E5FDFFFDEAB66D:8EB460543C7B2E584679FAC8FB4CB651" box="[1035,1195,1325,1351]" country="Argentina" name="Punte de Zara" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Punte de Zara</location>
3.I.932 Daguerre (1,
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7B2E5842E5FAB4FEF1B67D" box="[151,278,1361,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USNMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C7B2E58435BFAB4FC5DB67D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527082" box="[297,954,1360,1387]" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Silvestri" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="99" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C7B2E58435BFAB4FE58B67D" box="[297,447,1361,1387]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
XII.[18]98-I.[18]
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C7B2E5840F1FAB5FD59B67D" box="[643,702,1360,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="generic">99 F.</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="269E53593C7B2E5840B7FAB4FCC5B67D" box="[709,802,1361,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Silvestri</collectorName>
(1, (
<collectionCode id="ED7AAE4A3C7B2E584124FAB4FC4AB67D" box="[854,941,1361,1387]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">MSNG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842B5FA91FCEEB699" box="[199,777,1396,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FA91FCEEB699" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" box="[199,777,1396,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842B5FA91FEB4B699" bold="true" box="[199,339,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Distribution</emphasis>
. Argentina, Brazil.
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E584042FA90FCE6B699" bold="true" box="[560,769,1396,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
New to
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C7B2E5840FAFA91FCE6B699" box="[648,769,1396,1423]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E5842B5FA7CFAE0B555" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5FA7CFAE0B555" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842B5FA7CFEDDB6A5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E584313FA7CFE02B6A5" box="[353,485,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E584313FA7CFE02B6A5" box="[353,485,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Metallactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of small-medium size. It belongs to the subgroups of species characterized by longitudinal dorsal stripes. Among these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E5840F1FA5BFCF2B6C1" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[643,789,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5840F1FA5BFCF2B6C1" box="[643,789,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">M. pollinctor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its peculiar pronotal pattern made up of two median trapezoidal spots and two lateral ones, smaller and rounded. Besides, ventral parts (except for outer part of abdominal ventrites) and legs are totally black. In the subgroup only
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C7B2E58466DF9E3FB7CB509" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1055,1179,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E58466DF9E3FB7CB509" box="[1055,1179,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">M. hamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar ventral and legs color pattern, but pronotum lacks lateral rounded black spots and looks distinctly less transverse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C7B2E6642B5F9A8FDA9B619" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5F9A8FD00B59D" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C7B2E5842B5F9A8FE54B571" bold="true" box="[199,435,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Description of male.</emphasis>
Habitus in
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C7B2E58404AF9A8FD62B571" box="[568,645,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1213. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
ab (LT). BL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E58414FF9A8FC20B571" box="[829,967,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.94.3 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E58466DF9A9FB4EB571" box="[1055,1193,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E584687F9A8FAA9B571" box="[1269,1358,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C7B2E5842E5F994FEC6B59D" box="[151,289,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.12.3 mm</quantity>
. Interocular distance 10.311.6% of BL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5F970FC4FB429" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Head black with two yellow eyebrow-shaped spots obliquely arranged, medially coalescent above the upper margin of eyes. Labrum brownish. Vertex quite dull, bare, without true punctures but sparsely micropunctured. Frontoclypeal area rugosely punctured, covered with dense quite long witish setae. Mid-cranial suture short, but generally well impressed so that surrounding surface slightly swollen. First five antennomeres yellowish, sublucid, the subsequent ones totally darkened, dull and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C7B2E5842B5F8ACFB3FB4D9" blockId="31.[151,1437,713,1999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Pronotum yellow with two large trapezoidal to vaguely bilobed black spots not reaching margins nor coalescing along median line; two further small rounded black spots close to lateral margins. Pronotal shape elliptical, with maximum width in the middle. Lateral margins rather thin, regularly arcuate. Posterolateral impression obliterated. Surface rather flat, moderately shiny with scattered well impressed punctation above all on sides.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1466073C442E6742E5F8FBFB9CB4FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" startId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" targetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C442E6742E5F8FBFB9CB4FD" blockId="32.[151,1437,1822,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C442E6742E5F8FBFEB0B421" bold="true" box="[151,343,1822,1847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">FIGURES 1213.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C442E67432DF8FAFDE6B420" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[351,513,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C442E67432DF8FAFDE6B420" box="[351,513,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">M. octoguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12),
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C442E674031F8FAFD2BB421" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[579,716,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C442E674031F8FAFD2BB421" box="[579,716,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">M. pollinctor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FF7CFA61B3A5" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" box="[199,1414,153,179]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Scutellum totally black, dull, scarcely raised, apex truncated in a straight line. Bald and devoid of punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FF58FB3FB271" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Elytron surface black with two narrow, straight, longitudinal yellow stripes extending from anterior margin to apex where they coalesce, first one running along suture, second one on the middle of disc. Epipleuron and anterior half of elytral lateral margin yellow as well. Elytral outline parallel-sided and rather flattened on disc. Postscutellar area not raised. Humeral callus weakly developed, impunctate. Surface moderately matt with shallow, small, irregularly arranged punctation, only in posterior half of disc punctures arranged in rows. Intervals flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FE94FED7B2B9" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pygidium black with yellow transverse stripe in the middle, smooth, covered with sparse shallow punctures and whitish setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FE5CFE80B175" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Inferior parts of thorax totally black, only external part of hypomera partly yellow. Hypomera bare, rather deeply punctured, mesoepimera and mesoepisterna almost bare with scarce shallow punctures. Metaepisterna and metasternum with quite close, shallow punctation and sparse setae. Prosternal process coarsely punctured with long setae. Abdominal ventrites black with large yellow border, shallowly and sparsely punctured, with sparse setae. Legs totally black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FD88FA62B0DD" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite moderately impressed, impunctate, almost bare. Posterior margin of fifth abdominal ventrite weakly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C452E6641A6FD74FBC5B1BD" box="[980,1058,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1213. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
ce) cylindrical with apex scarcely separated from the rest of aedeagus, blunt, in lateral view almost straight. Hairy dents moderately impressed, scarcely delimited, bearing rather long, dense setae. Aedeagal ventral surface barely swollen in lateral view, devoid of particular structures. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C452E66404CFD18FD6BB00E" box="[574,652,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1213. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
fg) with sclerite I strongly developed and pigmented, denticle apparent, rather pointed, bent upwards and not perceptibly sticking out laterally. Dorsal spicule long, thorn-like. Sclerite II long, robust, distinctly bent at base and gradually tapered towards apex. Arch of sclerite III slender, raised. Apex of sclerite III straight, slender and pointed distally, fairly expanded on its proximal half, so that the sclerite looks like the head of a grebe. Branches of sclerite IV shorter than sclerite III in the folded-up structure, slightly arched towards ventral direction, with blunt, almost symmetrical, microdenticulate apex and surface perceptibly rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FC30FF25B705" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Female. BL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C452E66431EFC31FE10B0F9" box="[364,503,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="5.2">5.25.3 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C452E664023FC30FD4CB0F9" box="[593,683,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C452E66408AFC31FCB6B0F9" box="[760,849,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C452E6641DAFC30FBE4B0F9" box="[936,1027,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. Interocular distance 11.513.2% of BL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FBF8FDA9B619" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Fifth abdominal ventrite in females with quite large, rather deep, almost circular pit. Bottom of pit bald, matt, impunctate but covered with tiny wrinkles. Vasculum of spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C452E6641C8FBA4FBFCB74A" box="[954,1051,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1213. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12ab: habitus; 12ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13ab: habitus; 13ce: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites IIIIIIV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12ab: lectotype; 13ab: lectotype. scIIV: sclerites IIV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 13h</figureCitation>
) scarcely pigmented with straight proximal branch not swollen at base, long distal branch and very short, pointed, straight apex. Ampulla strongly pigmented, slightly shifted on dorsal side of vasculum. Duct and sperm gland insertions clearly distinct. Duct uniform in size, rather robust, remarkably short, coiled with coils markedly loose and irregularly arranged, more resembling wavings than true coils. Distal not coiled portion of duct long, straight. Insertion on bursa copulatrix lengthened, almost straight, moderately pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37165043C452E6642B5FAFDFDEAB66D" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C452E6642B5FAFDFDEAB66D" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C452E6642B5FAFDFED2B625" bold="true" box="[199,309,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the single
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C452E6643B8FAFCFDC6B625" box="[458,545,1305,1331]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
housed in BMNH the aedeagal apex is fairly narrower and slighty more pointed than in the studied specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C452E664055FAD8FD7DB641" box="[551,666,1341,1367]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Taxonomic significance of this difference, if any, needs to be tested on a larger number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>