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<document id="D6C2034A72F0583D3064585EAF6B4438" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600901458" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227756" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629443499795" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana &amp; Licciano, Margherita" docDate="2006" docId="03C2878E1F30FFBEFE48F03CFCDEFEA1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.21-22.1301-1330.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600901458" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euchone rosea Langerhans 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1313" masterDocId="FFFBFFF61F3BFFB3FF80F212FFD3FFF0" masterDocTitle="The genus Euchone (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, addition of two new species and discussion on some closely related taxa" masterLastPageNumber="1330" masterPageNumber="1301" pageNumber="1311" updateTime="1699073323047" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D22E06695239A833A0E4056D16C1B0AB">The genus Euchone (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, addition of two new species and discussion on some closely related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="614BDEE9D2481B59BE85CB48E3D237A4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56868AF4C42C8A9119B230EB3E88122A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E98A244323C6A44E1D733142490A8C92">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<heading id="D09C81F41F30FFB8FE48F03CFCB0FDB6" box="[456,867,558,582]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1B1F30FFB8FE48F03CFCB0FDB6" ID-CoL="3BT7R" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[456,867,558,582]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Euchone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F30FFB8FE48F03CFD54FDB6" bold="true" box="[456,647,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Euchone rosea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F30FFB8FD10F03CFCB0FDB6" author="Langerhans P" box="[656,867,558,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref11634" refString="Langerhans P. 1884. Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. IV. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschartliche Zoologie 40: 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD436981F30FFB8FDDBF05DFD1CFD97" blockId="11.[456,867,558,615]" box="[603,719,591,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">
(
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FDE3F05DFD17FD97" box="[611,708,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F30FFB8FF0AF0B2FE89FD48" box="[138,346,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Examined material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B033CC51F30FFB8FF0AF0C3FBF7FD19" box="[138,1060,721,745]" collectionCode="PCZL" elevation="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" specimenCount="1">
Seven individuals from Brindisi,
<elevation id="0046D1AB1F30FFB8FD8BF0C3FD41FD19" box="[523,658,721,745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" unit="m" value="25.0">
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depth
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, on coralligenous deposits,
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.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F30FFB8FF0AF130FEF2FCCA" box="[138,289,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Re-description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD436981F30FFB8FF0AF141FC0EFA42" blockId="11.[138,1185,851,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">
Small worms with eight thoracic and 14 abdominal chaetigers of which six form the anal depression. Branchial crown length
<quantity id="4C939B7D1F30FFB8FDE2F161FD6EFC7B" box="[610,701,883,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; total thoraxabdomen length
<quantity id="4C939B7D1F30FFB8FBD8F161FB4FFC7B" box="[1112,1180,883,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; maximum width
<quantity id="4C939B7D1F30FFB8FEDCF181FE64FC5B" box="[348,439,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Branchial lobes each with five fully developed radioles with palmate membrane for about three-quarters of their length; radiolar flanges present distal to palmate membrane; radioles terminating as flanged filaments (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FC11F1C6FBD9FC1C" box="[913,1034,980,1004]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lips pointed (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FF72F1E7FEB8FBFD" box="[242,363,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Radiolar appendages not observed. Ventral lips not observed; several pairs of ventral radiolar appendages. Collar high, with a slight ventral incision and a middorsal gap (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FE96F627FE61FBBD" box="[278,434,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Collar terminating at about the same level of the insertion of branchial lobes. Only the collar and first chaetiger stained (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FCECF644FC36FB9E" box="[876,997,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). Notopodia in chaetiger 1 with six narrowly hooded chaetae. Notopodial fascicles from chaetigers 28 with superior group of three elongate narrowly hooded chaetae and inferior group with five paleate chaetae posteriorly and five bayonet-type anteriorly. Paleate chaetae with long tip (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FF12F6CAFEDBFB00" box="[146,264,1240,1264]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5F</figureCitation>
). Neuropodial uncini five per torus, with small teeth of similar size over the main fang (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FE8EF6EAFE59FAE0" box="[270,394,1272,1296]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neuropodial fascicles with modified, elongate narrowly hooded chaetae. Notopodia with seven avicular uncini, with main fang surmounted by few rows of small teeth (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FEFEF72BFE2AFAA1" box="[382,505,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5G</figureCitation>
); uncini of the anal depression
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number and with a larger number of teeth over the main fang (rasp-shaped) (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FCADF74BFC7AFA81" box="[813,937,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5H</figureCitation>
). Intratorus variation present. Anal depression formed by six chaetigers, with wings fully developed with quite raised medial margin, slightly incised in the uppermost part (
<figureCitation id="13502A1D1F30FFB8FCD5F788FC1CFA42" box="[853,975,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-65@12.[180,1118,133,1347]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. (AD, FH) Euchone rosea: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E) Euchone rubrocincta: thoracic inferior notochaeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F30FFB8FF0AF7F9FF3AF9F3" box="[138,233,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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This is one of the two
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1B1F30FFB8FE20F40EFD8BF9C4" box="[416,600,1564,1588]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Euchone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F30FFB8FE20F40EFE2FF9C4" box="[416,508,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311">Euchone</emphasis>
species
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listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F30FFB8FD4BF40EFCA5F9C4" author="Fauvel P" box="[715,886,1564,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" pagination="1 - 1494" refId="ref11228" refString="Fauvel P. 1927. Polychetes sedentaires. Faune de France 16: 1 - 1494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, but at that time not yet recorded in the Mediterranean Sea. Our material corresponds well to the original description of specimens from Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F30FFB8FDE2F44FFCE6F985" author="Langerhans P" box="[610,821,1629,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref11634" refString="Langerhans P. 1884. Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. IV. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschartliche Zoologie 40: 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans 1884</bibRefCitation>
). In the Mediterranean Sea the species has been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F30FFB8FE62F46FFD3BF965" author="Albertelli G &amp; Cattaneo M &amp; Della Croce N &amp; Drago N" box="[482,744,1661,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" refId="ref10979" refString="Albertelli G, Cattaneo M, Della Croce N, Drago N. 1983. Macrobenthos delle isole di Capraia, Pianosa, Giglio, Montecristo, Giannutri, Elba (Arcipelago Toscano). Genoa: Universita degli Studi di Genova, Istituto di Scienze Ambientali Marine, Cattedra di Idrobiologia e Pescicoltura. Rapporto tecnico nr 18." type="journal volume" year="1983">Albertelli et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
for the Ligurian Sea and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F30FFBFFBBDF46FFE85F9E5" author="Cantone G &amp; Fassari G" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1312" pageId="11" pageNumber="1311" pagination="227 - 237" refId="ref11158" refString="Cantone G, Fassari G. 1982. Policheti del Golfo di Catania. Animalia 9: 227 - 237." type="journal article" year="1982">Cantone and Fassari (1982)</bibRefCitation>
for the Gulf of Catania (Ionian Sea). All the published data relate to soft sediments. By contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B691F37FFBFFE29F40FFD86F9C5" author="Fauvel P" box="[425,597,1565,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312" pagination="1 - 1494" refId="ref11228" refString="Fauvel P. 1927. Polychetes sedentaires. Faune de France 16: 1 - 1494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927)</bibRefCitation>
reports the species as typical of coralligenous habitats. Only the specimens present in our collection, coming from the South Adriatic Sea and here re-described, have been collected from coralligenous habitats, thus it is possible that the other records represent a different taxon.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1466101F37FFBFFFFDF775FC4DFA39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5227766/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312" startId="12.[125,185,1383,1402]" targetBox="[180,1115,143,1347]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD436981F37FFBFFFFDF775FC4DFA39" blockId="12.[125,1173,1383,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312">
Figure 5. (AD, FH)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1B1F37FFBFFED4F775FE1DFA8A" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[340,462,1383,1402]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Euchone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F37FFBFFED4F775FE1DFA8A" box="[340,462,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312">Euchone rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) staining pattern of the anterior end, ventral view; (B) ventral view of the anterior end; (C) lateral and ventral views of the anal depression; (D) thoracic uncinus; (F) thoracic inferior paleate chaeta; (G) abdominal uncinus from the anterior abdominal chaetiger chaetiger; (H) abdominal uncinus from the anal depression region. (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1B1F37FFBFFE58F7A4FD5BFA39" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1861" box="[472,648,1462,1481]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Euchone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubrocincta">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F37FFBFFE58F7A4FD5BFA39" box="[472,648,1462,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1312">Euchone rubrocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: thoracic inferior notochaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD436981F36FFBEFF0AF29AFF0CFF50" blockId="13.[138,223,136,160]" box="[138,223,136,160]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F36FFBEFF0AF29AFF0CFF50" box="[138,223,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436981F36FFBEFF0AF2ABFE49FF21" blockId="13.[138,410,185,209]" box="[138,410,185,209]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">Coralligenous deposits.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436981F36FFBEFF0AF31BFED8FED1" blockId="13.[138,267,265,289]" box="[138,267,265,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8A1F36FFBEFF0AF31BFED8FED1" box="[138,267,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436981F36FFBEFF0AF32BFCDEFEA1" blockId="13.[138,781,313,337]" box="[138,781,313,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">
Atlantic (Madeira),
<collectingCountry id="F37C76081F36FFBEFEF5F32BFE1BFEA1" box="[373,456,313,337]" name="Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="1313">Ireland</collectingCountry>
coasts, Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>