233 lines
34 KiB
XML
233 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F2B7D63E10D97DE4547190978C129F20">The assassin bug genera Nagustoides and Stenolemus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) newly recorded from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D10D2D5AE28E314187C296FD1E6107B">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DABD5E57AAAA00DA5DAEE5224FD764">Naka, Takeru</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0C56CB261FFB8FF49FDCCFC5C82E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C56CB261FFB8FF49FDCCFC5C82E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C56CB261FFB8FF49FDCCFC5C82E0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFF49FDCCFD5B8742" authority="Redei & Tsai, 2010" authorityName="Redei & Tsai" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,642,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49FDCCFD5B8742" bold="true" box="[151,642,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49FDCCFE568742" bold="true" box="[151,399,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolemus alikakay</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFE49FDCCFD5B8742" author="Redei" box="[407,642,586,612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. (2010) A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57 (1), 11 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei & Tsai, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF49FDEBFEFE87A2" blockId="5.[151,774,586,679]" box="[151,295,621,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB261FFBBFF41FDEBFEC687A2" box="[159,287,621,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId-0="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,258,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,198,1154]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1158]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." captionText-1="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." captionText-2="FIGURES 27 – 30. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan and its habitat. 27, A living individual; 28, mossy and lichened trunk of Castanopsis sieboldii on which the individual of S. alikakay was found; 29 – 30, habitat of S. alikakay on Ishigaki-jima Island." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Figs. 17–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFB8FF49FD09FAC68325" blockId="5.[151,774,586,679]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1990]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFF49FD09FDB68781" authority="Redei & Tsai, 2010: 28" authorityName="Redei & Tsai" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,623,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49FD09FEA98781" box="[151,368,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolemus alikakay</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8526BB261FFBBFEA9FD16FDB68781" author="Redei" box="[375,623,656,679]" page="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB261FFBBFEA9FD16FD938781" author="Redei" box="[375,586,656,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refString="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. (2010) A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57 (1), 11 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei & Tsai, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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(new species) Among the Oriental species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FDBAFB7EFD058036" ID-CoL="7MNR" box="[612,732,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FDBAFB7EFD058036" box="[612,732,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Stenolemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this thread-legged assassin bug is recognized by the following combination of character states: posterior lobe of head with a pair of wide, blunt tubercles dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FADDFA9AFA578015" box="[1283,1422,1308,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 21, 25</figureCitation>
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); pronotum not darkened on basal part (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FDEBFAB9FD5F8070" box="[565,646,1343,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); petiole of pronotum relatively short, approximately twice as long as its width at middle in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FE35FAE7FDB5805E" box="[491,620,1377,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FDA6FAE7FD67805E" box="[632,702,1377,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">20–21</figureCitation>
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); posterior pronotal lobe with a single carina along meson and a pair of conical projections on disc (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FE2FFA02FDA180BD" box="[497,632,1412,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
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); profemur with four brown annulations (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FB99FA02FB4380BD" box="[1095,1178,1412,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); middle and hind legs lacking pigmented tufts of setae (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FE22FA21FDA68098" box="[508,639,1447,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
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); mesofemur with three brown annulations (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FB87FA21FB708098" box="[1113,1193,1447,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); metafemur with four brown annulations (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FEB3FA4FFE6480C6" box="[365,445,1481,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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); and a peculiar color pattern of the forewings (
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<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FC1EFA4FFBC980C6" box="[960,1040,1481,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Body length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen) 8.8–11.6 mm. A detailed description of this species was provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB262FFB8FBE3FA6AFAC28325" author="Redei" box="[1085,1307,1516,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" refString="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. (2010) A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57 (1), 11 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei & Tsai (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1624F2B261FFBBFF49F83DFA4E82C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD6747AB261FFBBFF49F83DFA4E82C8" blockId="5.[151,1435,1979,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFF49F83DFE9382F7" bold="true" box="[151,330,1979,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">FIGURES 20–26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B261FFBBFE8EF83AFDCA82F7" box="[336,531,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B261FFBBFE8EF83AFDCA82F7" box="[336,531,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Stenolemus alikakay</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Japan. 20–21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22–24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20–25, 0.5 mm for Fig. 26.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF49FB1DFE968197" bold="true" box="[151,335,1179,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FE84FB1AFDFA8197" box="[346,547,1180,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FE84FB1AFDFA8197" box="[346,547,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Stenolemus alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan and its habitat. 27, A living individual; 28, mossy and lichened trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FF49FB3FFEBD81E8" ID-CoL="RP4Y" box="[151,356,1209,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF49FB3FFEBD81E8" box="[151,356,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on which the individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FDB3FB3FFD0F81E8" box="[621,726,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FDB3FB3FFDA081E8" box="[621,633,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FD5BFB3FFD0F81E8" box="[645,726,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found; 29–30, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FC2BFB3FFB8781E8" box="[1013,1118,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FC2BFB3FFBD881E8" box="[1013,1025,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FBD3FB3FFB8781E8" box="[1037,1118,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Ishigaki-jima Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB262FFB8FF19F989FC85836E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B017E27B262FFB8FF19F989FE82836E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553260" collectingDate="2012-09-04" collectorName="T. Higa" country="Japan" location="Specimens" municipality="Ryukyu Islands-Ohama" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF19F989FE6C8300" bold="true" box="[199,437,1551,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<location id="8EB622A1B262FFB8FF19F989FEE68300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C56CB261FFB8FF49FDCCFC5C82E0:8EB622A1B262FFB8FF19F989FEE68300" box="[199,319,1551,1574]" country="Japan" municipality="Ryukyu Islands-Ohama" name="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Specimens</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E34EAB262FFB8FDD5F989FDB98300" box="[523,608,1551,1574]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2EE00B262FFB8FD49F989FC738300" box="[663,938,1551,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Ryukyu Islands—Ôhama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Ishigaki-jima Is.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FBFF3B262FFB8FBA4F989FB7C8300" box="[1146,1189,1551,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FB69F989FAE28300" box="[1207,1339,1551,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FA97F989FA498300" box="[1353,1424,1551,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD752BAB262FFB8FF49F9B7FF27836E" box="[151,254,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" value="2012-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93AB52B262FFB8FF49F9B7FF27836E" box="[151,254,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" value="2012-09-04">4.ix.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269C11ACB262FFB8FED7F9B7FE82836E" box="[265,347,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">T. Higa</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 ♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FE43F9B7FDB6836E" box="[413,623,1585,1608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId-0="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,258,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,198,1154]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1158]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 30. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan and its habitat. 27, A living individual; 28, mossy and lichened trunk of Castanopsis sieboldii on which the individual of S. alikakay was found; 29 – 30, habitat of S. alikakay on Ishigaki-jima Island." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272280/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 20–21, 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD752BAB262FFB8FD5CF9B7FD2F836E" box="[642,758,1585,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" value="2013-06-18">18.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, T. Naka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37327F1B262FFB8FF19F9D2FC78834D" box="[199,929,1620,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB262FFB8FF19F9D2FC78834D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1990]" box="[199,929,1620,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF19F9D2FE80834D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1620,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E34EAB262FFB8FE81F9D2FE45834D" box="[351,412,1620,1643]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the Ryukyu Islands: Ishigaki-jima Is.);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E34EAB262FFB8FC92F9D2FC47834D" box="[844,926,1620,1643]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37327F1B262FFB8FF19F9F1FC5C82E0" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB262FFB8FF19F9F1FE03823E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF19F9F1FEEC83A8" bold="true" box="[199,309,1655,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the reduviids of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E34EAB262FFB8FD9AF9F1FD5A83A8" box="[580,643,1655,1678]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FD51F9F0FCB083A8" box="[655,873,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FD51F9F0FCB083A8" box="[655,873,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Stenolemus alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at first sight similar in general habitus, especially in its hairy body and appendages, to the thread-legged assassin bug
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FC4EF91EFAD18396" authority="Reuter, 1881" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1881" box="[912,1288,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Myiophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FC4EF91EFBB68396" box="[912,1135,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Myiophanes tipulina</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FA56F91FFF2883F5" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FA56F91FFA4C8396" box="[1416,1429,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FF49F93DFF2883F5" box="[151,241,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FD84F93AFD0883F5" box="[602,721,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Myiophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipulina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FD84F93AFDA983F5" box="[602,624,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FDA0F93DFD0883F5" box="[638,721,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">tipulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much smaller body size (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C91D99FB262FFB8FB17F93AFACD83F5" box="[1225,1300,1724,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C91D99FB262FFB8FA9EF93AFA5683F5" box="[1344,1423,1724,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the presence of the petiole in the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FDB1F959FD2983D0" box="[623,752,1759,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FD25F959FCE683D0" box="[763,831,1759,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,743,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan. 20 – 21, Head and pronotum, dorsal (20) and lateral (21) views; 22 – 24, femora of fore (22), middle (23), and hind (24) legs; 25, head, lateral view; 26, protarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs. 20 – 25, 0. 5 mm for Fig. 26." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272279/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. absence), and forewings with discal and basal cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FF41F887FF35823E" box="[159,236,1793,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,654,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[162,1424,646,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan, female, dorsal (17) and lateral (18) views, and left forewing (19). Scale bars: 3 mm for Figs. 17 – 18, 1 mm for Fig. 19." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. discal cell only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6747AB262FFB8FF19F8A2FC5C82E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1272,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8098BB262FFB8FF19F8A2FE7D821D" author="Redei" box="[199,420,1828,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" refString="Redei, D. & Tsai, J. (2010) A survey of the emesine assassin bugs of the tribes Collartidini, Leistarchini, Emesini, and Metapterini of Taiwan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57 (1), 11 - 36." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei & Tsai (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed a living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FDB0F8A2FD3D821D" box="[622,740,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stenolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alikakay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FDB0F8A2FDA2821D" box="[622,635,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FD54F8A5FD3D821D" box="[650,740,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">alikakay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a spider web (spiders missing) built on a tree trunk, walking very slowly and imitating a piece of debris or dried leaf swinging lightly in the breeze. Each of the two Japanese specimens examined here was found on the mossy and lichened trunk of a large tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C690FF9B262FFB8FB99F8EFFE8E8285" authority="(Makino) Hatus" authorityName="(Makino) Hatus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DA868B262FFB8FB99F8EFFAF482A6" box="[1095,1325,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
(Makino) Hatus (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in a well-preserved forest on Ishigaki-jima
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E34EAB262FFB8FC91F80AFC498285" box="[847,912,1932,1955]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135268FFB262FFB8FC7DF80AFBF28285" box="[931,1067,1932,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1158]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Stenolemus alikakay from Japan and its habitat. 27, A living individual; 28, mossy and lichened trunk of Castanopsis sieboldii on which the individual of S. alikakay was found; 29 – 30, habitat of S. alikakay on Ishigaki-jima Island." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272280/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Figs. 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). When found, they were slowly swaying back and forth on the trunks while maintaining their position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |