230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A7FD6C07199ADA6A8E66C9C0BC3061BA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20855354-eb05-401e-96a9-8761ea097506" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493090668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2012" docId="03C0BF77FFAFFFB71DB1FE771C66FD15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03355p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplitis (Hoplitis) lithodorae Müller, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF9C70FFFBDFFA41D26FFE31D75FF91" masterDocTitle="New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698310480346" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6A547FBADD223F2A72D0E6A6659B2FCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="639F14FBA42EE324740881E20F41A7F2">
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<mods:title id="F037952A6AF2245593BAE2CF809DD42A">New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C88AC43817340C6620AF285A59B95386" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAE13A8CC0AED81275B94616EB6E51F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50FEBC92AEAA2C359C2CB7E3C6F19516">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB304BA7A110AFBA25D7C15E0187FA81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0ECE282E9A262D897B229A76D707F91">
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<mods:title id="D43148AEDB13B2878BC90CE24BA51B62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A2C45D309C43336FBAE5304972F64A7B">
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<mods:date id="724FFB6E6A1FCBF2EBFA18C4E24049BE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C253CB7ED0938D0C417DEC2BAF1DC3B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89C970A2FB9CAE995A62BD45ED92BF9B">3355</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="481CF41F76021AB76CE29B1861B70523">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CD5EDBC16DC9434CEA686848B59D0BA">50</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C137839C3AB1C32A487EE6882C7998B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD1D080463E6FD434F827E331ED8C093" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="632CABDE819198AFAD46E49663F99139" type="GBIF-Dataset">20855354-eb05-401e-96a9-8761ea097506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="946CA329894E0D29AB798217AA612FDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7B9412128ACAC0E195D339FB48EE1C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">281575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C0BF77FFAFFFB71DB1FE771C66FD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BF77FFAFFFB71DB1FE771C66FD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0BF77FFAFFFB71DB1FE771C66FD15" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAFFFB61DB1FE771F01FE3C" box="[151,628,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAFFFB61DB1FE771F01FE3C" blockId="18.[151,628,403,430]" box="[151,628,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D09EB90DFFAFFFB61DB1FE771F01FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,628,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61DB1FE771F01FE3C" bold="true" box="[151,628,403,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61DB1FE771C80FE3F" ID-CoL="8SFYT" box="[151,501,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithodorae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hoplitis">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61DB1FE771C80FE3F" bold="true" box="[151,501,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Hoplitis (Hoplitis) lithodorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFAFFFB61CDAFE701F01FE3C" box="[508,628,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAFFFB61DB1FE391E68FDBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAFFFB61DB1FE391E68FDBF" blockId="18.[151,1436,474,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFAFFFB61DB1FE391D8CFE61" box="[151,249,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFAFFFB61C24FE391C4BFE61" box="[258,318,474,496]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61C6FFE391CDCFE61" box="[329,425,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Valencia:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C91A384FFAFFFB61C89FE391C9CFE61" box="[431,489,474,496]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="67.0">67km</quantity>
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SSE of Valencia, Villalonga, ɗ (leg. C. Schmid-Egger), [
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<collectionCode id="ED7896A4FFAFFFB6190DFE391901FE61" box="[1067,1140,474,496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ETHZ</collectionCode>
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].
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<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFAFFFB61DB1FE191D8BFD9E" box="[151,254,506,527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFAFFFB61C20FE1A1C37FD9E" box="[262,322,505,527]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61C6AFE1A1CCBFD9E" box="[332,446,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Andalucia:</emphasis>
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Sierra de Maria,
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<quantity id="4C91A384FFAFFFB61F4BFE1A1FD2FD9E" box="[621,679,505,527]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
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W of Lorca,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFAFFFB61E08FE1A1EE3FD9E" box="[814,918,505,527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="2003-10-05">10.5.2003</date>
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, 1 Ψ, 1 ɗ (leg. J. Halada).
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61987FE191986FD9E" box="[1185,1267,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Murcia:</emphasis>
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Pto. De Jumilla,
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<quantity id="4C91A384FFAFFFB61DE1FDFB1C76FDBC" box="[199,259,536,557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD728A1FFAFFFB61C2BFDFB1C00FDBF" box="[269,373,536,558]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="2003-05-19">19.5.2003</date>
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, 15 Ψ, 4 ɗ (leg. M. Halada & M. Snizek).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAFFFB61DB1FDB91CD5FC6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAFFFB61DB1FDB91CD5FC6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61DB1FDB91C64FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,273,602,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61C3DFDBF1CC1FDE2" box="[283,436,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithodorae">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61C3DFDBF1CC1FDE2" box="[283,436,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. lithodorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61F4BFDB81FCAFDE2" box="[621,703,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61F4BFDB81FCAFDE2" box="[621,703,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61EF3FDB8195AFDE2" box="[981,1071,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61EF3FDB8195AFDE2" box="[981,1071,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Hoplitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Sedivy
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB619BDFDBF19A3FDE2" box="[1179,1238,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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, submitted). The female can be differentiated from all other European species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB6192AFD9D1913FD07" box="[1036,1126,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB6192AFD9D1913FD07" box="[1036,1126,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Hoplitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB619E6FD63187BFD07" box="[1216,1294,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB619E6FD63187BFD07" box="[1216,1294,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. pici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FRIESE) by the presence of hooked bristles on the basal half of the galea (
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<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAFFFB61E63FD411EEDFD2B" box="[837,920,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61EECFD471960FD2A" box="[970,1045,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61EECFD471960FD2A" box="[970,1045,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. pici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the hooked bristles are longer and cover the whole galea except for a short apical zone. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61E48FD2B1ECFFD4F" box="[878,954,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61E48FD2B1ECFFD4F" box="[878,954,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. pici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted in its distribution to southeastern Europe and
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<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFAFFFB61C76FD091CD5FC93" box="[336,416,746,770]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and collects pollen exclusively on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61E11FD0F1938FC93" box="[823,1101,746,771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61E11FD0F1EE1FC92" box="[823,916,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Muscari</emphasis>
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(Asparagaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFAFFFB6197BFD091C7EFCB7" author="Muller" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Muller, A. (2006) Unusual host plant of Hoplitis pici, a bee with hooked bristles on its mouthparts (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 497 - 500." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Müller, 2006; Sedivy
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB6187DFD0F18E0FC92" box="[1371,1429,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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, submitted
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The male can be separated from the other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAFFFB61EB7FCED1E96FCB7" box="[913,995,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61EB7FCED1E96FCB7" box="[913,995,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the following combination of characters: antenna parallel-sided along its whole length (
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<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAFFFB61E01FCD11E08FCDB" box="[807,893,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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); antennal segments 4–13 all of about the same size except for segments 4 and 13, which are slightly longer; anterior side of antenna yellowish in its lower third with the exception of segments 1–3 and 13, which are entirely dark; posterior side of antennal segments 8–12 entirely yellowish, of segments 4–7 partly yellowish and of segments 1–3 and 13 entirely dark; the two lobes of the membraneous appendage of sternum 6 have the shape of a trapezium and are separated from each other by a triangular incision (
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<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAFFFB61C19FC051CE1FC6F" box="[319,404,998,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAFFFB71DEFFBE91FB3FEAE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAFFFB61DEFFBE91E00F917" blockId="18.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61DEFFBE91C2EFBB2" bold="true" box="[201,347,1034,1059]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Female: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFAFFFB61F7CFBE91FC6FBB3" box="[602,691,1034,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61F9BFBE81E76FBB2" box="[701,771,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Second segment of the labial palpus about 1.75x as long as the first segment. Clypeus strongly convex, with up to ten teeth along its apical margin and very densely punctate with interspaces of mostly less than the diameter of half a puncture. Supraclypeal area and lower frons very densely punctate with very narrow interspaces of usually distinctly less than the diameter of half a puncture. Punctation of upper frons and vertex less dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of one to one and a half punctures. Basal half of the galea beset with apically curved bristles (
|
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<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAFFFB61FFAFB5D1E5AFB47" box="[732,815,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), of which the curved apical part is slightly shorter than the erect basal part. Apical half of the galea without or with only very few inconspicuously curved bristles. Antennal segment 3 nearly
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<date id="FFD728A1FFAFFFB61CA1FAE51CD6FA8F" box="[391,419,1286,1310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">2x</date>
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as long as segment 4. Head about 0.95x as long as broad. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge slightly more than
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFAFFFB61F4DFAC91FF2FAD3" box="[619,647,1322,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">2x</date>
|
||
as long as the ocellar diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61ED3FAC8193AFAD2" box="[1013,1103,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum and scutellum rather densely punctate with interspaces varying between the diameter of one half and one and a half punctures, medially up to two, rarely three punctures. Basal zone of the propodeum entirely shagreened.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFAFFFB6196FFA9119F4FA1B" box="[1097,1153,1394,1418]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibial spurs long, slender and of yellowish to brown colour with their tip being slightly curved upwards; outer spur about as long as maximal tibial width, inner spur slightly longer. Pilosity on the inner side of the hind leg basitarsus yellowish-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB6187FFA5F1DAEFA66" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of terga 1–5 black to slightly light-coloured. Terga 1–5 with narrow whitish hair bands, which are broadly interrupted on terga 1–2 and only weakly developed on terga 3–5. Tergum 1 endowed laterally with a long, erect and whitish pilosity, which is about twice as long as the pilosity on the median part of its disc. Punctation of terga moderately scattered with interspaces varying between the diameter of one half and three punctures. Sternum 6 with an elevated carina along the whole apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAFFFB71DEFF9711FB3FEAE" blockId="18.[151,1437,602,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Male: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C91A384FFAFFFB61C88F9711F72F93B" box="[430,519,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61F35F9701F2CF93A" box="[531,601,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Second segment of the labial palpus about 1.75x as long as the first segment. Antenna parallel-sided along its whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAFFFB61FCFF9551E48F95F" box="[745,829,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), its anterior side yellowish in the lower third with the exception of segments 1–3 and 13, which are entirely dark. Posterior side of antennal segments 8–12 entirely yellowish, of segments 4–7 partly yellowish and of segments 1–3 and 13 entirely dark. Antennal segments 5–12 all of about the same size, segments 4 and 13 slightly longer. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge about
|
||
<date id="FFD728A1FFAFFFB61DF8F8A51D8CF8CF" box="[222,249,1862,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">2x</date>
|
||
as long as the ocellar diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61F4BF8A51FB2F8CF" box="[621,711,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum and scutellum rather densely punctate with interspaces varying between the diameter of less than one half to one and a half punctures. Basal zone of the propodeum as in the female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAFFFB61C3DF8731CEDF836" box="[283,408,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of terga 1–6 black to slightly light-coloured. Terga 1–5 with narrow whitish hair bands. Punctation of terga 1–5 rather dense with interspaces varying between the diameter of one and two punctures, on tergum 6 denser. Apical margin of tergum 6 denticulate and with a lateral tooth, which is about as long as broad. Apical margin of tergum 7 rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAEFFB71FF7FF741E51FF3E" box="[721,804,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a sharp edge ventrolaterally and with long whitish hairs along its sides. Apical margin of sterna 2–4 straight and inconspicuously ciliated with long whitish hairs. Apical margin of sternum 5 very weakly emarginated medially and shortly ciliated. Membraneous appendage of sternum 6 bilobed; these lobes, which are separated from each other by a triangular incision, are large, rectangular to trapeziform in shape and densely haired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFAEFFB71F43FEC41FCCFEAE" box="[613,697,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,194,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25 – 31. 25: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., galeae of proboscis of Ψ. 26: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., antenna of ɗ. 27: Hoplitis lithodorae spec. nov., appendage of sternum 6 and tergum 7 of ɗ. 28: Hoplitis manuelae spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 29: Protosmia montana spec. nov., head of Ψ. 30: Protosmia montana spec. nov., sterna 1 – 6 of ɗ. 31: Protosmia montana spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281579/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAEFFB71DEFFEA81FE5FDAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAEFFB71DEFFEA8197FFEF5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[201,1034,331,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71DEFFEA81C17FEF5" bold="true" box="[201,354,331,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known so far only from a small area in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFAEFFB71EE5FEAF1973FEF5" box="[963,1030,332,356]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAEFFB71DEFFE931FE5FDAD" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71DEFFE931C2DFE19" bold="true" box="[201,344,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Six pollen samples from the same locality all exclusively consist of pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB719E7FE931C30FE3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB719E7FE9318EEFE19" box="[1217,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Lithodora fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Boraginaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that this species might be oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71EA0FE77196BFE3D" box="[902,1054,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as are many related species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71C2DFE5B1C10FE41" box="[267,357,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71C2DFE5B1C10FE41" box="[267,357,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Hoplitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sedivy
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71CF5FE5A1F7CFE41" box="[467,521,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., submitted). Most probably, the hooked bristles on the proboscis are used to scratch pollen out of the narrow-tubed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71F6FFE3F1FCCFE65" box="[585,697,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71F6FFE3F1FCCFE65" box="[585,697,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Lithodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers and thus have the same function as the hooked bristles on the proboscis of the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71CF2FDE21F57FD89" box="[468,546,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71CF2FDE21F57FD89" box="[468,546,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. pici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they serve to extract pollen from the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71984FDE2198AFD89" box="[1186,1279,513,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71984FDE2198AFD89" box="[1186,1279,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Muscari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its exclusive host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFAEFFB71DF2FDC71FF1FDAD" author="Muller" box="[212,644,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" refString="Muller, A. (2006) Unusual host plant of Hoplitis pici, a bee with hooked bristles on its mouthparts (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 497 - 500." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Müller, 2006; Sedivy
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71CECFDC61F77FDAD" box="[458,514,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, submitted
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFAEFFB71DEFFDAB1C66FD15" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFAEFFB71DEFFDAB1C66FD15" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB71DEFFDAB1C25FDF1" bold="true" box="[201,336,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB71C70FDA41CB1FDCE" box="[342,452,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithodora</taxonomicName>
|
||
= plant genus, which appears to be an important or even the exclusive pollen host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFAEFFB718A7FDAA1C79FD15" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lithodorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFAEFFB718A7FDAA1C79FD15" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. lithodorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |