264 lines
30 KiB
XML
264 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="8DBAF5CBE4F4040DE85613BCED479314" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274658" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46304791-8416-4224-84fc-5dbf54df8a87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274658" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459988412229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir & Behounek, Gottfried" docDate="2009" docId="03C01764FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FE5E54A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01989p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophomilia Warren 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFF96F1CFFA1FA38FFC1FFD8FFF4531D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Lophomilia Warren, 1913 with description of four new species from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698232505708" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0AC358CE3C1CFC35F8ABFBFF6DDED19B">A revision of the genus Lophomilia Warren, 1913 with description of four new species from East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hypeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB574D220B58893B9E7561AA0EC151CE">Kononenko, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C605AB301232BEFEBF797D4339F823C">Behounek, Gottfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF6316F2577E4B488EFAA8D2E72942A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E21521830FC9C7C870F5B92BA630939">
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<mods:date id="48A8DF978DCB11F7351BF512F619EB60">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFCA74F97F1A28BDF264B0E13D769EDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7702340239637D022D7FE735B13EF890">1989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C01764FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FE5E54A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C01764FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FE5E54A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C01764FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FE5E54A5" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FDDF505F" box="[151,555,808,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FDDF505F" blockId="1.[151,555,808,835]" box="[151,555,808,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09E111EFFA0FA39FF56FCF0FDDF505F" bold="true" box="[151,555,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56FCF0FDDF505F" bold="true" box="[151,555,808,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF2FFCF1FDDF505F" ID-CoL="92DJG" authority="Warren, 1913" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,555,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF2FFCF1FE8E505E" bold="true" box="[238,378,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
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Warren, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFA0FA39FF56FCAAFEBD5734" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FCAAFDF450B4" blockId="1.[151,1436,882,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF56FCAAFE275094" ID-CoL="92DJG" authority="Warren, 1913" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,467,882,905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56FCAAFEC35094" box="[151,311,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LOPHOMILIA</emphasis>
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Warren, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE1EFCAAFE005094" box="[479,500,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
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Seitz,
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FD81FCAAFC7A5094" box="[576,910,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde</emphasis>
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3: 411. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FB43FCAAFF0850B4" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Egnasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybapta">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FB43FCAAFAB85094" box="[1154,1356,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egnasia polybapta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FA92FCAAFF0850B4" author="Butler" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) Illustration typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Brithish Museum. 3. London. Taylor & Francis: xviii, pp. 1 - 82 + pl. 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FC6AFC6E50F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,882,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56FC6AFF5150D4" box="[151,165,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF64FC6AFE4250D4" ID-CoL="9239Y" authority="Berio, 1977" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1977" box="[165,438,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF64FC6AFEDE50D4" box="[165,298,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ATUNTSEA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FEF2FC6AFE4250D4" author="Berio" box="[307,438,946,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Berio, E. (1977) Diagnosi di nuovi taxa di Noctuidae del globo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 81, 321 - 339." type="journal article" year="1977">Berio, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE05FC6AFBAE50D4" box="[452,1114,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria</emphasis>
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81: 237 [
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<date id="FFD780B2FFA0FA39FB06FC6AFA6650D4" box="[1223,1426,946,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1977-02-25">25 February 1977</date>
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]. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FEA1FC0AFD6650F4" ID-CoL="92W2H" authority="Berio, 1977" authorityName="Berio" authorityYear="1977" box="[352,658,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FEA1FC0AFDFF50F4" box="[352,523,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atuntsea hoenei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FDD0FC0AFD6650F4" author="Berio" box="[529,658,978,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Berio, E. (1977) Diagnosi di nuovi taxa di Noctuidae del globo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 81, 321 - 339." type="journal article" year="1977">Berio, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FC2AFEBD5734" blockId="1.[151,1436,882,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56FC2AFEAB5714" box="[151,351,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">=BRYOPGRAPTA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FEA5FC2AFE2E5714" author="Sugi" box="[356,474,1010,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Sugi, S. (1977) Bryograpta new genus, with description of a new species from Japan. B. kogii sp. n. Ty o to Ga, 28, 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Sugi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE25FC2AFE0F5714" box="[484,507,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ty</emphasis>
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ō
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FDD0FC2AFDB85714" box="[529,588,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">to Ga</emphasis>
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, 28: 39 [
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<date id="FFD780B2FFA0FA39FD6AFC2AFCB75714" box="[683,835,1010,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1977-03-01">1 March 1977</date>
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]. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FC2DFC2AFAEA5714" authority="Sugi, 1977" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1977" box="[1004,1310,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FC2DFC2AFB565714" box="[1004,1186,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bryograpta kogii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FB68FC2AFAEA5714" author="Sugi" box="[1193,1310,1010,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Sugi, S. (1977) Bryograpta new genus, with description of a new species from Japan. B. kogii sp. n. Ty o to Ga, 28, 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1977">Sugi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFA0FA39FF56FBEAFC495774" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FBEAFC495774" blockId="1.[151,1436,882,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FF56FBEAFEFC5754" author="Sugi" box="[151,264,1074,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Sugi, S. (1992) Atuntsea Berio, the subjective synonym four days senior to Bryograpta Sugi (Noctuidae, Ophiderinae). Japan Hetrocerists Journal, 171, 381." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugi 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 381 (synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FE23FBEAFDA95754" box="[482,605,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE23FBEAFDA95754" box="[482,605,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bryograpta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FD5DFBEAFD0D5754" box="[668,761,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FD5DFBEAFD0D5754" box="[668,761,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atuntsea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FCD0FBEAFC5C5754" author="Speidel" box="[785,936,1074,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Speidel, W. (1993) New Synonyms och Chinese Noctuids. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie, 3, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1993">Speidel, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 10 (synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FBB5FBEAFB1B5754" box="[1140,1263,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FBB5FBEAFB1B5754" box="[1140,1263,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bryograpta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
with
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FAEFFBEAFA7F5754" box="[1326,1419,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FAEFFBEAFA7F5754" box="[1326,1419,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atuntsea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FF06FB8AFE255774" author="Kononenko" box="[199,465,1106,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Kononenko, V. S. and & Han, H. L. (2007) Atlas genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 1 - 464." type="journal article" year="2007">Kononenko & Han 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37 (synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FD59FB8AFD015774" box="[664,757,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" genus="Atuntsea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FD59FB8AFD015774" box="[664,757,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Atuntsea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FCF3FB8AFC595774" box="[818,941,1106,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FCF3FB8AFC595774" box="[818,941,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373F5F9FFA0FA39FF56FB40FE5E54A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF56FB40FBED5512" blockId="1.[151,1437,1176,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56FB40FEEC57AF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Moths in the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FDCFFB41FD6D57AE" box="[526,665,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophomilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small to medium sized noctuids (wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C910B97FFA0FA39FB14FB41FAA357AE" box="[1237,1367,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with slender body, quadrifid venation and relatively narrow forewings. The genus includes 13 species, distributed exclusively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37EE6E2FFA0FA39FE80FB3EFE47561D" box="[321,435,1254,1280]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, predominantly in Manchurian and Sino-Himalayan subregions of the Palaearctic and the Oriental region. Larvae that are known feed on woody plants, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FBB6FAD5FB14563B" box="[1143,1248,1293,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FBB6FAD5FB14563B" box="[1143,1248,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FADEFAD5FA61563B" box="[1311,1429,1293,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FADEFAD5FA61563B" box="[1311,1429,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Characters defining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FE47FAECFDF95650" box="[390,525,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE47FAECFDF95650" box="[390,525,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the male genitalia are the structure the of uncus (which is relatively short, sickle-like and slightly hooked on the top similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FCCAFA83FC935669" box="[779,871,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FCCAFA83FC935669" box="[779,871,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hypena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the structure of the valv (which often has the costa separated from the membranous valva), a longitudinal directed clasper-harpe complex, and a small sacculus and a sclerotized saccular extension. The female genitalia include a broad ovipositor, short, flattened and sclerotised ductus bursae, and short and rather stout corpus bursae. The genus can be subdivided further into eight species-groups by the degree of the expression of these characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6A672FFA0FA39FF07F9C4FE5E54A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1176,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FE87F9C4FE395528" box="[326,461,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FE87F9C4FE395528" box="[326,461,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to the East Asian genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FC73F9C4FB1F552B" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[946,1259,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hepatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FC73F9C4FBEA5528" box="[946,1054,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hepatica</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF56F99BFDD95541" authority="Staudinger, 1892" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,557,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hepatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56F99BFEA95541" box="[151,349,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hepatica anceps</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFA0FA39FDFCF99AFD555541" box="[573,673,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,229,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,199,1759]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Lophomilia spp., adults. 17. L. kogii, male, Russia, Primorye terr. Khasansky distr., Andreevka (FNM); 18. L. albicosta, male, China, Tapai-Shan (ZFMK); 19. L. albistria, male, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 20. L. albistria, female, Nepal, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 21. L. kobesi, male, holotype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 22. L. kobesi, female, paratype, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 23. L. violescens, holotype, male, Nepal, Godavari (after Yoshimoto, 1993); 24. Hepatica anceps, syntype, Russia, “ Sutschan ” (MNHU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1352BAF7FFA0FA39FD6FF99AFD3A5541" box="[686,718,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1757]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Lophomilia spp. and Hepatica anceps, adults and male genitalia. 33. L. striatipurpurea, imago (after Holloway 1976); 34. L. striatipurpurea, male genitalia (after Holloway 1976); 35. L. albicosta, China, Tapaishan, prep. 2093 VK ZFMK; 36. L. kobesi, holotype, prep. 6540 GB, Indonesia, Sumatra (ZSM); 37. L. violescens, holotype, Nepal (after Yoshimoto 1993); 38. L. albistria, prep. 6526 GB, Nepal, Kathmandu, Pulchouki Mt. (ZSM); 39. Hepatica anceps, Russia, Primorye terr. prep. AM ZISP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">39</figureCitation>
|
||
)] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FCD8F99BFBEF5541" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[793,1051,1602,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Coarica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FCD8F99BFC8D5541" box="[793,889,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coarica</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FB17F99BFEC6559E" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Coarica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FB17F99BFA685541" box="[1238,1436,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coarica fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and may prove to be congeneric with them. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FC30F9B1FB8C559F" box="[1009,1144,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FC30F9B1FB8C559F" box="[1009,1144,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FB46F9B1FB07559F" box="[1159,1267,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hepatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FB46F9B1FB07559F" box="[1159,1267,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hepatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FAF5F9B1FA60559F" box="[1332,1428,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Coarica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FAF5F9B1FA60559F" box="[1332,1428,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Coarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FEE8F948FD5655B7" authority="Hampson, 1926" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1926" box="[297,674,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paragabara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FEE8F948FE3355B4" box="[297,455,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paragabara</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FD70F948FC1055B7" authority="Sugi, 1982" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[689,996,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gonepatica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FD70F948FCBD55B4" box="[689,841,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gonepatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FC93F948FC1055B7" author="Sugi" box="[850,996,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (except Herminiinae). In: Inoue H., S. Sugi, H. Kuroko, S. Moriuti, and A. Kawabe. Moths of Japan 1: pp. 669 - 913, 2: pp. 334 - 405, pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 280. Kodansha, Tokyo (in Japanese with English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1982">Sugi, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FC35F948FB4255B4" box="[1012,1206,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stenbergmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FC35F948FB4255B4" box="[1012,1206,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stenbergmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bryk, 1949, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF56F96FFDF555CD" authority="Hampson, 1893" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,513,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mecistoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF56F96FFECC55CD" box="[151,312,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mecistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only uncertainly placeable at present.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FBCAF96EFB0755CD" author="Kononenko" box="[1035,1267,1718,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2005) Noctuidae Sibiricae Vol. 1. An annotated check list of the Noctuidae (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidae: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and the Ural region. Entomological Press, pp. 1 - 243." type="book" year="2005">Kononenko (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provisionally placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF2DF905FE8155EB" box="[236,373,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FF2DF905FE8155EB" box="[236,373,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a group of unassociated genera in the subfamily Eublemminae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FB76F905FAC455EB" box="[1207,1328,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
), though there are some features (long, flattened labial palpi and details of genitalia) which do not associate it with current concepts of Eublemminae. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FD6EF8F2FC855459" author="Holloway" box="[687,881,1834,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2005) The Moths of Borneo; Parts 15 & 16, Noctuidae: Catocalinae, Malayan Nature Journal, 58 (1 - 4), 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2005">Holloway (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8DB83FFA0FA39FCBCF8F2FC485459" author="Holloway" box="[893,956,1834,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2008) The Moths of Borneo, Part 17, Noctuidae, subfamilies Rivulinae, Phytometrinae, Herminiinae, Hypeninae, Hypenodinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 60 (1 - 4), 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FB9CF8F3FB3D5459" box="[1117,1225,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hepatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FB9CF8F3FB3D5459" box="[1117,1225,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hepatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FAC0F8F3FA685459" box="[1281,1436,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mecistoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FAC0F8F3FA685459" box="[1281,1436,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mecistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FF11F889FEAD5476" box="[208,345,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we transfer the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FDBAF889FCFE5477" box="[635,778,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FDBAF889FCFE5477" box="[635,778,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FC27F889FB845476" box="[998,1136,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further examination of tropical genera and analysis of tribal affinities in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FCBEF8A0FC0A548F" box="[895,1022,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed to resolve the systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C69DDF1FFA0FA39FEDDF847FE5754A5" box="[284,419,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophomilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D7A60FFA0FA39FEDDF847FE5754A5" box="[284,419,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophomilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |