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<document id="1548DED004A82AAC25695AADA1C42651" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.2.147" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140301" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722401828743" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A &amp; Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja" docDate="2020" docId="03BF6E61FFED2C47FF64EA91FB216D93" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.2.147-161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Scalarispongia favus Kim &amp; Sim, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF861619FFEC2C46FFF4EC40FFA56E31" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1722402238882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D3C77F44BB019CE80818A48FC0EC9125">Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="144151C44776E996BD0A374156F3C759" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C17D6968BD8533ED98AF975CA44A182D">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEAF5E81D23CB3E552E2240F73F1FE0D">Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CC212D031A65EDCF96D815280886C8">Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A30F7CBDEEACC4E90254D6C697790411">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C66C1BFE958961B1DEBF44D7BCA97B5">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAA31F81BBDA38217B655D1D979EFE26">
<mods:date id="C719DFD1E4202E9076044C5D4CB4CE3B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="98D3708BCE4BE71CCFDC36FAD7B0591C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5553A409647E7D01B8CA8B11961F461F">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="03F893076AEB184C8CAA25E1E2697080" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.2.147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EA28CD619CFCAD4CC3A98D5837D0CBB" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04D7F9F6D1E511B76B339611BF90C68C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140301</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF6E61FFED2C47FF64EA91FB216D93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFED2C47FF64EA91FB216D93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6E61FFED2C47FF64EA91FB216D93" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FF64EA91FE75693B" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FF64EA91FDEB68D8" blockId="1.[144,590,1745,1770]" box="[144,590,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D0E1681BFFED2C47FF64EA91FDEB68D8" bold="true" box="[144,590,1745,1770]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FF64EA91FDEB68D8" bold="true" box="[144,590,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFED2C47FF5EEA91FE3568D8" ID-CoL="86X8L" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[170,400,1745,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FF5EEA91FE3568D8" bold="true" box="[170,400,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Scalarispongia favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFED2C47FE63EA92FE7668DB" box="[407,467,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFED2C47FE2BEA91FD8E68D8" box="[479,555,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1388,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[169,1389,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scalarispongia favus n. sp.A, external morphology; B, surface under the dissecting microscope; C, D, ladder-like skeletal structure; E, F, sands cored primary fibres and clear secondary fibres; G, H, skeletal structure with membrane. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=0.5 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140305/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFED2C47FDCCEA91FDE368D8" box="[568,582,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[184,217,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[197,1419,261,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-387@4.[196,1421,260,1076]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Scalarispongia favus n. sp. A, B, ladder-like skeletal structure; C, D, skeletal structure with membrane. Scale bars: A-D=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FF52EAB6FE75693B" blockId="1.[166,464,1778,1802]" box="[166,464,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">ḇģċflųğãḓậ (ljÿ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FF64EB72FD90699B" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FF64EB72FD90699B" blockId="1.[144,749,1842,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FF64EB72FE99697B" bold="true" box="[144,316,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ED52AFFED2C47FEB7EB72FD90699B" collectingDate="2012-09-20" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Y. A. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mureungarch" elevation="5" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Daejeong-eup" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFED2C47FEB7EB72FE01697B" box="[323,420,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000862769),
<collectingCountry id="F3019FE7FFED2C47FD51EB73FD4C697B" box="[677,745,1843,1866]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8A7FBFFED2C47FF64EB12FE80695B" box="[144,293,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Mureungarch</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD450DFFED2C47FEC6EB12FE68695B" box="[306,461,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Daejeong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC989ACFFED2C47FE2EEB12FDC1695B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFED2C47FF64EA91FB216D93:8EC989ACFFED2C47FE2EEB12FDC1695B" box="[474,612,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" county="Mureungarch" municipality="Daejeong-eup" name="Seogwipo-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D21195FFED2C47FD85EB12FD61695B" box="[625,708,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA8F9B7FFED2C47FD25EB12FF5D69BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2012-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEC005FFFED2C47FD25EB12FF5D69BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2012-09-20">20 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26E3BAA1FFED2C47FE7BEB33FE5F69BA" box="[399,506,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Y.A. Kim</collectorName>
, intertidal zone, rocky substrate, depth
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFED2C47FECDEBD3FEC4699B" box="[313,353,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="003B3844FFED2C47FECDEBD3FEC4699B" box="[313,353,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED0747B2FFED2C47FE1BEBD3FD94699B" box="[495,561,1939,1962]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FCDDED45FB076CB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCDDED45FBE26F8F" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCDDED45FC106F2C" bold="true" box="[809,949,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
Thick encrusting small mass sponge, size up to 7 × 3 ×
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFED2C47FC47ED65FC426F0C" box="[947,999,293,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
. Surface rough, honeycomb shape with short conules, covered with pigmented thin membrane. Several oscules occur on upper part of sponge,
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFED2C47FAE8ED26FA206F4C" box="[1308,1413,358,382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Color in life, black outside, beige inside. Texture firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCCBED87FB076CB1" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
Skeleton: Primary fibres, 70-100 μm in diameter, cored with sands. Secondary fibres, 30-50 μm in diameter, ladder-like and partly occur on side of sponge. Length of bridged secondary fibres between primary fibres, 300- 700-900 μm. Most of the time, fibres arranged irregularly at near surface conules (
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFED2C47FBD6EE28FB306CB1" box="[1058,1173,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1388,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[169,1389,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scalarispongia favus n. sp.A, external morphology; B, surface under the dissecting microscope; C, D, ladder-like skeletal structure; E, F, sands cored primary fibres and clear secondary fibres; G, H, skeletal structure with membrane. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=0.5 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140305/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FCDDEEC9FB126CF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCDDEEC9FB126CF1" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCDDEEC9FC036C90" bold="true" box="[809,934,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name,
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFED2C47FB74EEC8FB126C91" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[1152,1207,648,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FB74EEC8FB126C91" box="[1152,1207,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is named after the honeycomb pattern of sponge surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FCDDEE89FB216D93" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCDDEE89FB216D93" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCDDEE89FC336CD0" bold="true" box="[809,918,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by the honeycomb shape of surface. Surface covered with thin pigmented membrane. Skeletal fibres do not come out to the surface and ladder-like skeletal form is very rare and mostly arranged irregularly. Primary fibres cored with large sands sparsely in contrast to other species which mostly cored with spicule pieces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>