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<document id="E947D2C6E5BE76AF05B0E652182F8435" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.2.147" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140301" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722401828743" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A &amp; Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja" docDate="2020" docId="03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.2.147-161.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Scalarispongia canus Kim &amp; Sim, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF861619FFEC2C46FFF4EC40FFA56E31" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1722402238882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0524F2656DAFBB77F4B9731A9B5B231D">Seven new species of two genera Scalarispongia and Smenospongia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3D81A3C7CA0B533A1E58C2B4299E663" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F91D1F6FD460B2CBA538EBE762BD2B0D">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="350F1EFE5E2744BCFEA70F9AA0E138B1">Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB65F62F61F35491C66051FB3C3361E">Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3651439809D29C34F410302470748AC6">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDC8EB507A3846A08AE088334775AC41">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BB363D853E1FF6A3ACAC1C878A378B8">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5B1B5777AAB08E9A43FDDCB82C2EE79" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140301</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C47FCDDEAB2FBCC691B" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCDDEAB2FB486938" blockId="1.[809,1261,1777,1802]" box="[809,1261,1777,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D0E1681BFFED2C47FCDDEAB2FB486938" bold="true" box="[809,1261,1777,1802]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCDDEAB2FB486938" bold="true" box="[809,1261,1777,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFED2C47FCB7EAB1FB956938" ID-CoL="86X8J" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1072,1777,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCB7EAB1FB956938" bold="true" box="[835,1072,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Scalarispongia canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFED2C47FBC2EAB2FBD7693B" box="[1078,1138,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFED2C47FB8AEAB1FB6E693B" box="[1150,1227,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[201,1417,257,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[200,1417,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scalarispongia canus n. sp. A, external morphology; B, surface under the dissecting microscope; C, D, choanosome skeletal struc- ture; E, F, ladder-like skeletal structure; G, irregular skeletal structure near surface; H, emerging skeletal structure. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=0.1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H =100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DC3F2FFED2C47FB23EAB1FB406938" box="[1239,1253,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[143,176,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[169,1390,260,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-383@7.[165,1393,260,1076]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Scalarispongia canus n. sp. A, skeletal structure; B, irregular skeletal structure; C, D, choanosome irregular skeletal structure. Scale bars:A=200 μm, B-D=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140313/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C47FCCBEB56FBCC691B" blockId="1.[831,1129,1810,1834]" box="[831,1129,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">ḡNjċflųğãḓậ (ljÿ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFED2C42FCDDEB13FD876AF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFED2C42FCDDEB13FD876AF9" blockId="1.[809,1414,1874,1963]" lastBlockId="4.[174,780,1200,1966]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFED2C47FCDDEB13FC70695B" bold="true" box="[809,981,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ED52AFFED2C42FC28EB12FD876AF9" collectingDate="2003-03-17" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="K. J. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Seopjikoji" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="151" location="Seongsan-eup" municipality="Goseong-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFED2C47FC28EB12FB98695B" box="[988,1085,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000862771),
<collectingCountry id="F3019FE7FFED2C47FACAEB13FA27695B" box="[1342,1410,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8A7FBFFED2C47FCDDEB33FC3269BA" box="[809,919,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Seopjikoji</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD450DFFED2C47FC55EB33FBBC69BA" box="[929,1049,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Goseong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC989ACFFED2C47FBD0EB33FB1C69BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F:8EC989ACFFED2C47FBD0EB33FB1C69BA" box="[1060,1209,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" county="Seopjikoji" municipality="Goseong-ri" name="Seongsan-eup" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Jeju">Seongsan-eup</location>
,
<location id="8EC989ACFFED2C47FB37EB33FAED69BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF6E61FFED2C42FCDDEAB2FE65699F:8EC989ACFFED2C47FB37EB33FAED69BA" box="[1219,1352,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" county="Seopjikoji" municipality="Goseong-ri" name="Seogwipo-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D21195FFED2C47FAA7EB33FCE3699A" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA8F9B7FFED2C47FCA7EBD3FC46699A" box="[851,995,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2003-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEC005FFFED2C47FCA7EBD3FC46699A" box="[851,995,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148" value="2003-03-17">17 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26E3BAA1FFED2C47FB8EEBD3FB7D699B" box="[1146,1240,1939,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="148">K.J. Lee</collectorName>
, intertidal zone, rocky substrate, deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED0747B2FFE82C42FE28E8F1FDBB6AF9" box="[476,542,1201,1224]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF698FFFFFEE2C44FF5AEBC2FC6969FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" startId="2.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[201,1418,257,1890]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEE2C44FF5AEBC2FC6969FC" blockId="2.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEE2C44FF5AEBC2FF4E69A6" bold="true" box="[174,235,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEE2C44FF07EBC2FE1869A6" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[243,445,1922,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEE2C44FF07EBC2FE1869A6" box="[243,445,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="149">Scalarispongia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFEE2C44FE30EBC3FE5269A9" box="[452,503,1923,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="149" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, external morphology; B, surface under the dissecting microscope; C, D, ladder-like skeletal structure; E, F, primary and secondary fibres; G, cored primary fibres and bridged secondary fibres near conules; H, thin irregular pseudo-tertiary fibres covering the surface. Scale bars: A = 5 cm, B = 2 cm, C = 200 μm, D- H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF698FFFFFEF2C45FF64EBC2FEED69FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" startId="3.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[169,1388,257,1889]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFEF2C45FF64EBC2FEED69FC" blockId="3.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEF2C45FF64EBC2FF6E69A6" bold="true" box="[144,203,1922,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFEF2C45FF24EBC2FE2969A6" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,396,1922,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFEF2C45FF24EBC2FE2969A6" box="[208,396,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Scalarispongia favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFEF2C45FE66EBC3FE6669A9" box="[402,451,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, external morphology; B, surface under the dissecting microscope; C, D, ladder-like skeletal structure; E, F, sands cored primary fibres and clear secondary fibres; G, H, skeletal structure with membrane. Scale bars: A =2 cm, B = 0.5 cm, C = 200 μm, D- H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF698FFFFFE82C42FF4CE814FA3E6A58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140307" box="[184,1435,1108,1130]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" startId="4.[184,217,1108,1130]" targetBox="[197,1419,261,1074]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFE82C42FF4CE814FA3E6A58" blockId="4.[184,1435,1108,1130]" box="[184,1435,1108,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FF4CE814FF516A58" bold="true" box="[184,244,1108,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFE82C42FF0DE814FE1D6A58" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[249,440,1108,1129]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FF0DE814FE1D6A58" box="[249,440,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Scalarispongia favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251BE1EFFE82C42FE4AE814FE4A6A58" box="[446,495,1108,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, B, ladder-like skeletal structure; C, D, skeletal structure with membrane. Scale bars: A- D = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFE82C42FF5AE890FDED689C" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFE82C42FF5AE890FEB76BBB" blockId="4.[174,780,1200,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FF5AE890FE9C6AD9" bold="true" box="[174,313,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
Thick encrusting sponge, size up to 5.5 × 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CEE7292FFE82C42FF1DE8B1FE916B39" box="[233,308,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface covered with grayish-black membrane and dense exposed skeletal fibres in light beige col- or which look like thin hair. Oscules not open on surface. Color in life, dark gray or black. Texture firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFE82C42FF31E9D2FDED689C" blockId="4.[174,780,1200,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
Skeleton: Skeletal structure with three dimensional arrangement. Primary fibres cored spicules, 80-140 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 40-100 μm in diameter, usually web
<typeStatus id="54AD61D5FFE82C42FF16E9B3FEB6683A" box="[226,275,1523,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
. Ladder-like skeletal structure mostly occurred at surface and choanosome. Skeletal fibres arranged regularly but could be in some part irregular. Length of bridged secondary fibres between primary fibres, 350-700 μm and 700-1,000 μm. Skeletal fibres are easily broken. Fibres are very thick outside of sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFE82C42FF5AEAF5FCA268DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFE82C42FF5AEAF5FCA268DC" blockId="4.[174,780,1200,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FF5AEAF5FE8E68FC" bold="true" box="[174,299,1717,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFE82C42FE0CEAF5FD9068FD" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2020" box="[504,565,1717,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FE0CEAF5FD9068FD" box="[504,565,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is named after gray color of emerging skeletal fibres from the sponge surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C8CFCFFE82C42FF5AEAB5FE65699F" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9DF77FFE82C42FF5AEAB5FE65699F" blockId="4.[174,780,1200,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FF5AEAB5FEBE693C" bold="true" box="[174,283,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is unique because the skeletal structure arranged in three dimensions. Surface covered with dense exposed ladder-like skeletal fibres like beige hair. Ladder-like skeletal fibres occur at the choanosome and sponge base. Diameter of fibres is thicker than other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C16A4F4FFE82C42FEEFEBD6FE1C699F" authorityName="Cook and Bergquist" authorityYear="2000" box="[283,441,1942,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9620365FFE82C42FEEFEBD6FE1C699F" box="[283,441,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>