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<mods:title id="B633D0485372CF4E799FD814C5A78A3D">An overview of the Ephydridae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFF65FEE75034E81F" ID-CoL="3N4T9" authority="Cresson, 1943" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,565,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF65FEE75381E81E" bold="true" box="[151,384,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hydrellia latipalpis</emphasis>
Cresson, 1943
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(
<figureCitation id="132C21ACFFBAFFBEFF52FEDB531AE8F2" box="[160,283,368,395]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1415" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1617" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1600,1625]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1145,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1362,789,1572]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1411,563,1121]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,789,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,553,1125]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 1415. Habitus, lateral view. 14. Hydrellia griseola (Fallén, 1813), female. 15. Hydrellia latipalpis Cresson, 1943 (Images: James Turner, NMWC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1617. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Hydrellia latipalpis Cresson, 1943, female. 17. Notiphila ignobilis Loew, 1862 (Images: James Turner, NMWC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586492" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586494" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3586492/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3586494/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 1516</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFF65FE1E501FE8B4" ID-CoL="3N4T9" authority="Cresson, 1943 a: 4" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,542,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF65FE1E535FE8B4" box="[151,350,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hydrellia latipalpis</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFBAFFBEFDDAFE1F5140E8B4" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[552,833,436,461]" page="602" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFDDAFE1F5140E8B4" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[552,833,436,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="587 - 634" refId="ref33990" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1988) Materials to the knowledge of the genus Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Ephydridae: Diptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58, 587 - 634." type="journal article" year="1988">Zatwarnicki 1988: 602603</bibRefCitation>
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[revision];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFC4AFE1F5675E8B4" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[952,1140,436,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref28462" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2002) Some species of the genus Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) in Africa and Arabia with special reference to species of economic importance. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 20020490105" type="journal article" year="2002">Deeming 2002: 54</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFB25FE1F579DE8B4" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1239,1436,436,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah</bibRefCitation>
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2006: 387388;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFE9FFE785094E895" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[365,661,467,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28896" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFE1DFE7F501DE892" box="[495,540,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
2017: 1516
</bibRefCitation>
[
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFCCFFE78565AE895" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Stuke, J. H. &amp; Deeming, J. C." box="[829,1115,467,492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="636 - 61" refId="ref32136" refString="Mathis, W. N., Zatwarnicki, T., Stuke, J. H. &amp; Deeming, J. C. (2017) A conspectus on shore-flies from the United Arab Emirates. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 6. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution &amp; Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 636 - 61. [754 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Mathis
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFC78FE7F51B7E892" box="[906,950,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 688689
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFB95FE78574CE895" box="[1127,1357,467,492]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFF65FE5950CEEB73" authority="Canzoneri and Meneghini 1969: 126" authorityName="Canzoneri and Meneghini" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,719,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF65FE595353EB73" box="[151,338,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hydrellia binotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFEAAFE5A50CEEB73" author="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D." box="[344,719,497,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="101 - 185" refId="ref26807" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D. (1969) Sugli Ephydridae e Canaceidae della fauna etiopica. Bolletino del museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 19, 101 - 185." type="journal article" year="1969">Canzoneri and Meneghini 1969: 126</bibRefCitation>
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;
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[synonymy].
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF65FD935399EB2A" bold="true" box="[151,408,568,595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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, sweeping on grasses,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFBAFFBEFF23FD2A5313EBE2" box="[209,274,641,667]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA753FFBAFFBEFEEFFD2B539BEBE3" box="[285,410,640,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFE56FD2B5080EBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFBAFFA1FF65FEE7515FE985:8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFE56FD2B5080EBE3" box="[420,641,640,666]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag Village</location>
,
<date id="FFA91BE9FFBAFFBEFD7FFD2A510AEBE2" box="[653,779,640,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2013-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFBAFFBEFD7FFD2A510AEBE2" box="[653,779,640,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2013-03-04">4. iii. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFBAFFBEFCE5FD2B51A7EBE2" box="[791,934,640,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFC41FD2A5641EBE3" box="[947,1088,640,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFBAFFBEFBA3FD2A569CEBE2" box="[1105,1181,641,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFBAFFBEFB43FD2A5134EBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263067" collectingDate="2003-01-09" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Wadi Hali" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFBAFFBEFB43FD2A56DFEBE2" box="[1201,1246,641,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFBAFFBEFB19FD2A5716EBE2" box="[1259,1303,641,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFBAFFBEFAD6FD2B5757EBE3" box="[1316,1366,640,666]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFA90FD2B52CBEBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFBAFFA1FF65FEE7515FE985:8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFA90FD2B52CBEBC7" name="Wadi Hali" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="'Asir">Wadi Hali</location>
, sweeping on grasses,
<date id="FFA91BE9FFBAFFBEFE38FD0E5039EBC6" box="[458,568,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2003-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFBAFFBEFE38FD0E5039EBC6" box="[458,568,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2003-01-09">9. i. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFDB6FD0E50D0EBC7" box="[580,721,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFBAFFBEFD13FD0E512CEBC6" box="[737,813,677,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFBAFFBEFCB3FD0E561DEB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263100" collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-06-01" collectionCode="CERS, NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah &amp; Maraba" location="Maraba" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFBAFFBEFCB3FD0E516AEBC6" box="[833,875,677,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFBAFFBEFC8AFD0F51ABEBC7" box="[888,938,676,702]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFC44FD0F560FEBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFBAFFA1FF65FEE7515FE985:8EC86BF2FFBAFFBEFC44FD0F560FEBC7" box="[950,1038,676,702]" name="Maraba" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="'Asir">Maraba</location>
,
<date id="FFA91BE9FFBAFFBEFBE8FD0E56C1EBC6" box="[1050,1216,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFBAFFBEFBE8FD0E56C1EBC6" box="[1050,1216,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">117. vi. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFBAFFBEFB39FD0F575BEBC6" box="[1227,1370,676,703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFA94FD0E52E7EB9B" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFEF9FD6253B6EB9B" box="[267,439,712,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFE31FD63501AEB9B" box="[451,539,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Maraba</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFBAFFBEFDD5FD6350B4EB9A" box="[551,693,712,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFBAFFBEFD33FD62514FEB9B" box="[705,846,712,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFBAFFBEFCACFD6251A8EB9A" box="[862,937,713,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">CERS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFBAFFBEFC47FD625615EB9A" box="[949,1044,713,739]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFBAFFBEFBDAFD6252F2EA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263072" collectingDate="2004-05-01" collectingDateMax="2004-05-30" collectingDateMin="2004-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah &amp; Maraba" location="Maraba" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFBAFFBEFBDAFD625655EB9A" box="[1064,1108,713,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FFA91BE9FFBAFFBEFAF1FD62579DEB9A" box="[1283,1436,713,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFBAFFBEFAF1FD62579DEB9A" box="[1283,1436,713,739]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" value="2004-05-01" valueMax="2004-05-30" valueMin="2004-05-01">130. v. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFBAFFBEFF6DFD4652EAEA7E" box="[159,235,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF686DA1FFBAFFBEFF65F9EB53EBEF04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3586492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[151,264,1600,1625]" targetBox="[177,1362,789,1572]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFBAFFBEFF65F9EB53EBEF04" blockId="15.[151,1437,1600,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF65F9EB534EEF20" bold="true" box="[151,335,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 1415</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFD91F9EA51B9EF20" authority="(Fallen, 1813)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[611,952,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseola">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFD91F9EA511CEF20" box="[611,797,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hydrellia griseola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFCDEF9EB51B1EF20" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[812,944,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="240 - 257" refId="ref29291" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1813) Beskrifning Ofver nagr i Sverige Funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzidae). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Hindlinger, 3, 1813, 240 - 257." type="journal article" year="1813">Fallén, 1813</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female. 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFBCEF9EA579CEF20" authority="Cresson, 1943" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[1084,1437,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFBCEF9EA5702EF20" box="[1084,1283,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hydrellia latipalpis</emphasis>
Cresson, 1943
</taxonomicName>
(Images: James Turner, NMWC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFBAFFBEFF35F9005102EF93" blockId="15.[151,1436,1707,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF35F900502AEFBF" bold="true" box="[199,555,1707,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Other Saudi Arabian records:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFBAFFBEFDC2F90050BDEFBC" box="[560,700,1707,1733]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Asir Region</collectingRegion>
: Maraba:
<quantity id="4CEF90CCFFBAFFBEFCD8F9005171EFBC" box="[810,880,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
S of Abha; Wadi Hali (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFB80F9005791EFBF" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1138,1424,1707,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah 2006</bibRefCitation>
); Garf Raydah Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFE18F96450F9EF93" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[490,760,1743,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28896" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFD8EF97B50ACEF90" box="[636,685,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFBAFFBEFF35F958570CEE00" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFBAFFBEFF35F958570CEE00" blockId="15.[151,1436,1707,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF35F9585360EE77" bold="true" box="[199,353,1779,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFCA7F95851E6EE74" box="[853,999,1779,1805]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFBE1F9585743EE77" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1043,1346,1779,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and El- Hawagry
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFEF7F8B35337EE48" box="[261,310,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
. (2017). It was described from Colombo,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFCFEF8BC517BEE48" box="[780,890,1815,1841]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(female) and
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFBE4F8BC5658EE48" box="[1046,1113,1815,1841]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(male). The species was further recorded from the following areas: Afrotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFCBEF89751CFEE2C" box="[844,974,1851,1878]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFBC6F8905799EE2F" box="[1076,1432,1851,1878]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFF65F8F45306EE00" box="[151,263,1887,1913]" name="Mauritius" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFEE0F8CB5358EE03" box="[274,345,1888,1914]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFE97F8F45058EE00" box="[357,601,1887,1913]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFD7CF8CB50E1EE03" box="[654,736,1888,1914]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Yemen</collectingCountry>
; Oriental Region:
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFC5FF8F451F2EE00" box="[941,1011,1887,1913]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFC0CF8F4566DEE00" box="[1022,1132,1887,1913]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFB50F8F45708EE00" box="[1186,1289,1887,1913]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFBAFFA1FF35F82F515FE985" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFBAFFA1FF35F82F515FE985" blockId="15.[151,1436,1707,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,153,252]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFF35F82F533AEEE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1924,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFEB3F82F5014EEE7" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[321,533,1924,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref27873" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1943 a) Description of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper XIII. Notulae Naturae, 121, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1943">Cresson (1943a: 4)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFD7FF82F5118EEE4" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[653,793,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFD7FF82F5118EEE4" box="[653,793,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. latipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single female from Colombo,
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFB4FF828572BEEE4" box="[1213,1322,1923,1949]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
while
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFA87F82F538BEEBB" author="Zatwarnicki, T." pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="587 - 634" refId="ref33990" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1988) Materials to the knowledge of the genus Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Ephydridae: Diptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58, 587 - 634." type="journal article" year="1988">Zatwarnicki (1988: 602)</bibRefCitation>
described the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFD70F803510FEEB8" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[642,782,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFD70F803510FEEB8" box="[642,782,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. latipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFBAFFBEFCA2F80C5196EEB8" box="[848,919,1959,1985]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFBEFBFBF80C56C0EEBB" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1033,1217,1959,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="47 - 59" refId="ref28462" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2002) Some species of the genus Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Ephydridae) in Africa and Arabia with special reference to species of economic importance. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 47 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 20020490105" type="journal article" year="2002">Deeming (2002)</bibRefCitation>
found that the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFEEFF86753A8EE9C" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[285,425,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFEEFF86753A8EE9C" box="[285,425,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. latipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to that of
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFBAFFBEFD6FF8605173EE9C" box="[669,882,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFBAFFBEFD6FF860516FEE9C" authorityName="Canzoneri and Meneghini" authorityYear="1969" box="[669,878,1995,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Hydrellia binotata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFBAFFA1FB7EF860531DE9CD" author="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D." lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="101 - 185" refId="ref26807" refString="Canzoneri, S. &amp; Meneghini, D. (1969) Sugli Ephydridae e Canaceidae della fauna etiopica. Bolletino del museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 19, 101 - 185." type="journal article" year="1969">Canzoneri &amp; Meneghini (1969: 126)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA5FFA1FE91FF3250C4E9CA" box="[355,709,153,179]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
and he placed
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFA5FFA1FC80FF3151F3E9CA" authorityName="Canzoneri and Meneghini" authorityYear="1969" box="[882,1010,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA5FFA1FC80FF3151F3E9CA" box="[882,1010,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. binotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFA5FFA1FAFAFF315794E9CA" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1943" box="[1288,1429,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipalpis">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA5FFA1FAFAFF315794E9CA" box="[1288,1429,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. latipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFA5FFA1FE78FF1653F5E9AE" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[394,500,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA5FFA1FE78FF1653F5E9AE" box="[394,500,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hydrellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have larvae that are phytophagous. Most mine in leaves and stems of aquatic plants but some attack terrestrial plants, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFA5FFA1FD7AFF4A50E5E982" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[648,740,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g. rice).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>