207 lines
20 KiB
XML
207 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A3F8D8643FC7F6D799C4221E54CE0A6">An overview of the Ephydridae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F779B2D2184A12399C85203A26AE61E3">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4A3EF8C8B9C8EA052CF50976B033DC">Ahmad, Syed K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E6DAB8156B26CB4229B9B5C6FA9023">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AAA5C0175E8885F99075A7A14479EA5">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F49DCB14ABBC429A497A4A3E37F68157">2019</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF65FE73537FE88B" bold="true" box="[151,382,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Discomyza incurva</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB0FFB4FF65FE505306EB6F" blockId="5.[151,560,471,534]" box="[151,263,507,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF65FDEB5339EB21" box="[151,312,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Psilopa incurva</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB0FFB4FF65FDF4563DEBCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,575,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FF65FDF45015EB0E" ID-CoL="36TV5" authority=": Meigen 1830: 76" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,532,606,631]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurva">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF65FDF45363EB0F" box="[151,354,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Discomyza incurva:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB0FFB4FE9AFDF55015EB0E" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[360,532,606,631]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FE9AFDF55015EB0E" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[360,532,606,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref32222" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Schulz, Hamm, 6, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1830">Meigen 1830: 76</bibRefCitation>
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[generic combination];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB0FFB4FCFAFDF45633EB0E" author="Bergenstamm, J. von" box="[776,1074,606,631]" page="713" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FCFAFDF45633EB0E" author="Bergenstamm, J. von" box="[776,1074,606,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="713 - 716" refId="ref26489" refString="Bergenstamm, J. von (1864) Metamorphose von Discomyza incurva Fall. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 14, 713 - 716." type="journal article" year="1864">Bergenstamm 1864: 713–716</bibRefCitation>
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[natural history, larva in dead snail,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FF35FDD65359EBEC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,344,637,661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF35FDD65359EBEC" box="[199,344,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FE76FDD753ECEBEC" ID-CoL="7NHSG" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[388,493,636,661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName>
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)];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB0FFB4FDF7FDD550ACEBEC" author="Franz, H." box="[517,685,636,661]" page="264" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FDF7FDD550ACEBEC" author="Franz, H." box="[517,685,636,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref29542" refString="Franz, H. (1989) Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel Ihrer Landtierwelt. Band VI / 2. Diptera Cyclorapha. Universitatsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, 445 pp." type="book" year="1989">Franz 1989: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[larvae reared from snails:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FC3AFDD55770EBEC" ID-CoL="84SPW" authority="(Ferussac)" baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" box="[968,1393,636,661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Aegopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verticillus">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FC3AFDD55687EBEC" box="[968,1158,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Aegopis verticillus</emphasis>
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(Férussac) (Zonitidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FF35FD375390EBCD" ID-CoL="GLSS" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,401,668,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Arianta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arbustorum">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF35FD375390EBCD" box="[199,401,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Arianta arbustorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FE3EFD305034EBCD" ID-CoL="7NHSG" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[460,565,667,692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName>
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)];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB0FFB4FDBEFD3051CDEBCD" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[588,972,667,692]" page="250" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FDBEFD3051CDEBCD" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[588,972,667,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="241 - 266" refId="ref34325" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (2007) A revision of the Palearctic species of the shore-fly genus Discomyza Meigen (Diptera: Ephydridae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 38, 241 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631207788754448" type="journal article" year="2007">Zatwarnicki & Mathis 2007: 250–258</bibRefCitation>
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[revision].
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF65FD775394EB8E" bold="true" box="[151,405,732,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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(
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<location id="8EC86BF2FFB0FFB4FCF1FD765182EB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFB0FFB4FF65FE7353B2EA8D:8EC86BF2FFB0FFB4FCF1FD765182EB8E" box="[771,899,733,759]" county="Abha" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="'Asir">Abha Farm</location>
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),
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<date id="FFA91BE9FFB0FFB4FC18FD76566EEB8E" box="[1002,1135,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2013-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB0FFB4FC18FD76566EEB8E" box="[1002,1135,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2013-04-20">20. iv. 2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFB0FFB4FB8BFD765707EB8E" box="[1145,1286,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E258FFFFB0FFB4FAE2FD76579DEB8E" box="[1296,1436,733,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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(
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFB0FFB4FF0DFCAA50A5EA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263057" box="[255,676,768,795]" collectingDate="2013-05-01" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2013-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFB0FFB4FF0DFCAA5328EA62" box="[255,297,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same but,
|
||
<date id="FFA91BE9FFB0FFB4FE5BFCAB5040EA62" box="[425,577,768,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB0FFB4FE5BFCAB5040EA62" box="[425,577,768,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">1–25. v. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFB0FFB4FDA2FCAA509DEA62" box="[592,668,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB0FFB4FF35FC8F5102EAD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB0FFB4FF35FC8F5102EAD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF35FC8F5360EA46" bold="true" box="[199,353,804,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FD68FC8E512BEA46" box="[666,810,805,831]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Arabian Peninsula. This species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FF65FCE252F1EA1A" box="[151,240,841,867]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Uplandia and Esperöd). Widespread in Europe, from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FC4DFCE25619EA1A" box="[959,1048,841,867]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
to North Africa and east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FAA3FCE2579DEA1A" box="[1361,1436,841,867]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caucasus, it is also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FD72FCC650C2EAFE" box="[640,707,877,903]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also known from Nearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FBC4FCC6568FEAFE" box="[1078,1166,877,903]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Britain, it is usually found on dunes where its larvae develop in dead snails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB0FFB4FF35FC1E53B2EA8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB0FFB4FF35FC1E53B2EA8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,732,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FF35FC1E533AEAB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FEB0FC1E53FBEAB6" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[322,506,948,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref28424" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1995) Diptera (true flies) from the Kenfig National Nature Reserve, Glamorgan. National Museum of Wales, Entomology Series No. 4, 1 - 113." type="book chapter" year="1995">Deeming (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB0FFB4FD41FC1E50DAEAB6" box="[691,731,949,975]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
he reared it from the grove snail or brown-lipped snail
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FAB5FC1E5306EA8A" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cepaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nermoalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB0FFB4FAB5FC1E5306EA8A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cepaea nermoalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB0FFB4FEC7FC7253A6EA8D" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[309,423,985,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |