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<document id="EF1714029887B15F2E4F2FCB4B99CEA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35615276-4024-448b-baf6-a96a0697b933" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220054" ID-ZooBank="4951C68A-93C4-4777-B7D4-D7D657AE1DBC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460623009869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mullins, Patricia L., Riley, Edward G. &amp; Oswald, John D." docDate="2013" docId="03BDFF506D155072B7A4FE8AFDC8F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p251.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nicrophorus marginatus Fabricius 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FF8487286D19507EB733FFE5FFEEFFF6" masterDocTitle="Identification, distribution, and adult phenology of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Texas" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1698334092548" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96D9E5A590B1E96F9DED0AE2C285A74D">Identification, distribution, and adult phenology of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A99C211163E9EEB68F2C76B71C59CB">Mullins, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3433216175EA031D3BBD9DC8CBC73BE0">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8E56B5702A1EB1FF9E0A53CDEC6F83">Oswald, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BDFF506D155072B7A4FE8AFDC8F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125814706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFF506D155072B7A4FE8AFDC8F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDFF506D155072B7A4FE8AFDC8F8B3" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D155072B7A4FE8AFC18FE06" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7A4FE8AFD67FE7F" blockId="12.[151,649,367,426]" box="[151,649,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="D0E3F92A6D155072B7A4FE8AFD67FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,649,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B7A4FE8AFD67FE7F" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,649,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Nicrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7A4FE8AFD67FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,649,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7A4FE8AFE2FFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,449,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Nicrophorus marginatus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1801
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7A4FE77FE77FE5C" blockId="12.[151,649,367,426]" box="[151,409,402,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B7A4FE77FEF3FE5C" box="[151,285,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,351,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,339,1042]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Details of Texas Silphidae. 12. Nicrophorus tomentosus, tarsal empodium bisetose; 13. Nicrophorus marginatus, yellow pubescence of posterior lobe of metepimeron, no hairs on dorsal surface of elytra; 14. Nicrophorus marginatus, pronotum. 15. Nicrophorus orbicollis, posterior lobe of metepimeron glabrous, long hairs on dorsal surface of elytra; 16. Nicrophorus pustulatus, pronotum; 17. Nicrophorus mexicanus, pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220057/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B61AFE77FEA6FE5C" box="[297,328,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,458,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1526]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Habitus of Texas Nicrophorus. 24, N. americanus; 25, N. carolinus; 26, N. marginatus; 27, N. mexicanus; 28, N. pustulatus; 29, N. orbicollis; 30, N. tomentosus. All scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220059/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B660FE77FE9CFE5C" box="[339,370,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,201,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1384]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Adult seasonality profiles based on occurrence records for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 37, Nicrophorus americanus; 38, N. carolinus; 39, N. marginatus; 40, N. mexicanus; 41, N. orbicollis; 42, N. pustulatus. For an explanation of occurrence record calculations, see Methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220061/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B64EFE77FE77FE5C" box="[381,409,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,191,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1437,173,1972]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Distribution maps for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 50, Nicrophorus americanus; 51, N. carolinus; 52, N. marginatu s; 53, N. mexicanus; 54, N. orbicollis; 55, N. pustulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7A4FE3FFC18FE06" blockId="12.[151,1014,474,497]" box="[151,1014,474,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B7A4FE3FFD8DFE06" authority="Fabricius 1801: 334" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,611,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7A4FE3FFE7DFE06" box="[151,403,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Necrophorus marginatus</emphasis>
Fabricius 1801: 334
</taxonomicName>
(see Sikes
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B5E5FE3EFCE4FE06" box="[726,778,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
(2002) for synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D155072B7A4FDF8FBE2FC8F" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7A4FDF8FB45FCC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7A4FDF8FEFFFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,273,541,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CECE3A36D155072B699FDF8FDC8FDC3" box="[426,550,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13–22 mm</quantity>
, entirely black except for transverse anterior and posterior elytral maculae redorange; entire epipleuron red-orange, anteriorly glabrous; anterior and posterior elytral maculae narrowly joined laterally, with anterior and posterior borders deeply incised; anterior elytral macula broadly joined to epipleuron and elytral suture, extended forward below humerus; posterior elytral macula broadly joined to epipleuron, almost reaching elytral suture. Antennal club entirely orange. Pronotum cordate with anterior transverse impression, disc glabrous, lateral margins moderately broad. Dorsal surface of elytron without long hairs. Epipleural ridge extended to point below or almost below humeral callus. Lateral portion of metasternum densely covered with golden hairs. Posterior lobe of metepimeron densely covered with yellow hairs. Tarsal empodium bisetose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7FAFCD8FBE2FC8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7FAFCD8FEF2FCA3" bold="true" box="[201,284,829,853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Range.</emphasis>
Quebec south to North
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B506FCD8FD76FCA3" box="[565,664,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
, west to British
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B46BFCD8FC29FCA3" box="[856,967,829,853]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Columbia</collectingCountry>
and California (Anderson &amp; Peck 1985, Peck &amp; Kaulbars 1987), and south to central
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B5BCFC84FD0AFC8F" box="[655,740,865,889]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Peck &amp; Anderson 1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D155072B7FAFC60FDC8F8B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7FAFC60FF1BFAF0" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7FAFC60FE43FC68" bold="true" box="[201,429,901,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Texas distribution.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B6D8FC60FDAFFC6B" box="[491,577,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,191,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1437,173,1972]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Distribution maps for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 50, Nicrophorus americanus; 51, N. carolinus; 52, N. marginatu s; 53, N. mexicanus; 54, N. orbicollis; 55, N. pustulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220064/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
. This species is widespread in the Kansan, Chihuahuan, and Navahonian biotic provinces of Texas with scattered records in the Balconian, Tamaulipan, Texan, and Austroriparian provinces. It occurs in the following Texas vegetational areas: pineywoods, gulf prairies and marshes, post oak savannah, blackland prairies, cross timbers and prairies, south Texas plains, Edwards Plateau, rolling plains, high plains, and trans-Pecos. Confirmed counties (63): Archer, Bailey, Baylor, Bexar, Brewster, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Comal, Crockett, Culberson, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Delta, Dickens, Edwards, El Paso, Gaines, Garza, Hale, Hall, Hardeman, Harris, Hartley, Hays, Hemphill, Hockley, Hunt, Hutchinson, Jack, Jeff Davis, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, Knox, Lamar, Lamb, Lubbock, Lynn,
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B593FB64FE0AFB17" authority="Montague, Moore, Parmer, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Reeves, Roberts, Runnels, Scurry, Sherman, Stonewall, Sutton, Swisher, Terrell, Terry, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Walker, Wichita. Collections" authorityName="Montague, Moore, Parmer, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Reeves, Roberts, Runnels, Scurry, Sherman, Stonewall, Sutton, Swisher, Terrell, Terry, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Walker, Wichita. Collections" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina, Montague, Moore, Parmer, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Randall, Reeves, Roberts, Runnels, Scurry, Sherman, Stonewall, Sutton, Swisher, Terrell, Terry, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Walker, Wichita. Collections</taxonomicName>
: JAC, LSAM, MWSU, PLM, SFAC, SHSU, SRSU, TAMU, TORC, TTU, UTIC, WTAM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7FAFAF4FBC3FA87" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7FAFAF4FE2CFADC" bold="true" box="[201,450,1297,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Seasonality in Texas.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D155072B6CAFAF4FDA2FADF" box="[505,588,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,201,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1384]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Adult seasonality profiles based on occurrence records for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 37, Nicrophorus americanus; 38, N. carolinus; 39, N. marginatus; 40, N. mexicanus; 41, N. orbicollis; 42, N. pustulatus. For an explanation of occurrence record calculations, see Methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220061/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
. Adults of this species have been collected in Texas in almost every month of the year. The adult seasonality profile of this species (based on 189 occurrence records: Appendix I) is unimodal, with collection records beginning in spring with a large peak from summer to fall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7FAFA98FD60F9F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B7FAFA98FE62FA63" bold="true" box="[201,396,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Anderson and Peck (1985) report that in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B48BFA98FBE2FA63" box="[952,1036,1405,1429]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Canada</collectingCountry>
this species is found exclusively in open fields and meadows, and Lingafelter (1995) reported this species in Kansas mainly from sandy prairies. Peck and Anderson (1985) state that this species is present in open grassland and shrubby habitats from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B27BFA20FA72FA2B" box="[1352,1436,1477,1501]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Canada</collectingCountry>
south through the
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B651FA0CFE19F9F7" box="[354,503,1513,1537]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">United States</collectingCountry>
into
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D155072B502FA0CFD64F9F7" box="[561,650,1513,1537]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D155072B7FAF9EBFDC8F8B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,541,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
Data from examined labels. Collecting methods: pit-fall trap (un-baited, carrion baited, human feces), hanging carrion trap. Habitat records: inside city, mesquite prairie, sorghum field, ground, vegetation, in car,
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B21EF9D7FA75F9BF" box="[1325,1435,1586,1609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B21EF9D7FA75F9BF" box="[1325,1435,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unmanaged plot, grass. Carrion records: attracted to dead insects, raccoon, chicken, tiger [dead zoo specimen], opossum, skunk,
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B66AF99CFDA5F967" box="[345,587,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Sylvilganus auduboni</emphasis>
carrion,
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D155072B59CF99FFC90F967" box="[687,894,1657,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D155072B59CF99FFC90F967" box="[687,894,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Lepus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carrion, deer and dog. Miscellaneous: cotton. In Texas, this species occurs mostly in the rolling plains and high plains vegetational areas, with many records from the arid trans-Pecos vegetational area in west Texas and the Edwards Plateau. The very few occurrence records from forested eastern vegetational areas confirm reports by Anderson and Peck (1985) and Peck and Anderson (1985) that this species prefers open fields and meadows. Milne and Milne (1944) and Anderson (1982) studied the behavior of this species in the field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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