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<document id="8B29F65B9572CBE828A78A25C0F94B06" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. &amp; Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C945FFF47E93FA831C07113E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Marifugia Absolon &amp; Hrabe 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E514D7739C567D603353747A260E1D09">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C6EE0270F5AFD1F4C7BC76EC4E6FB8">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F74DA17CD561DF980E222D78F6BF34B">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="57951E0501385B30E56739A3C5DC56E4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF6279EE618E90F24E49A1DA31B13331">2036</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AF643052463A35CE94303DDB186BB878">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E25160769C30C955B237F3AC52BC6033" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD87F8C945FFF47E93FA831C07113E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C945FFF47E93FA831C07113E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F8C945FFF47E93FA831C07113E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C945FFF27E93FA831C251507" box="[151,620,1371,1398]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC945FFF27E93FA831C251507" blockId="58.[151,620,1371,1432]" box="[151,620,1371,1398]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27E93FA831C5F1507" bold="true" box="[151,534,1371,1398]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
20.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC945FFF27EC7FA841C5F1507" ID-CoL="84RB8" authority="Absolon &amp; Hrab" authorityName="Absolon &amp; Hrabe" authorityYear="1930" box="[195,534,1371,1398]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Marifugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27EC7FA841F771504" bold="true" box="[195,318,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Marifugia</emphasis>
Absolon &amp; Hrab
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ĕ,
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27C36FA831C251507" bold="true" box="[562,620,1371,1397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1930</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C945FFF37E93FAA61C6B10AA" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC945FFF27E93FAA61EB415EA" blockId="58.[151,620,1371,1432]" box="[151,253,1406,1432]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC945FFF27E9BFAA61EBD15EA" box="[159,244,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1400,407,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-104@60.[157,1424,390,1817]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Marifugia cavatica. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Ravno, Zavala, Vjetrenica, Ravanjski kanal, legit M. Zagmajster, det. E. Kupriyanova, SAM E3612. A—thoracic chaetae, B—thoracic uncini, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC945FFF27E93FA131D411591" blockId="58.[151,776,1483,1539]" box="[151,776,1483,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27E93FA131F6F1591" bold="true" box="[151,294,1483,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC945FFF27F30FA141D411591" authority="Absolon &amp; Hrabe, 1930" authorityName="Absolon &amp; Hrabe" authorityYear="1930" box="[308,776,1483,1507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Marifugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27F30FA141C481591" box="[308,513,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Marifugia cavatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC945FFF27C0CFA141D411591" author="Absolon, K. &amp; Hrabe, S." box="[520,776,1483,1507]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref55162" refString="Absolon, K. &amp; Hrabe, S. (1930) Uber einen neuen Susswasser - Polychaeten aus den Hohlengewassern der Herzegowina. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 88, 9 / 10, 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1930">Absolon &amp; Hrabĕ, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC945FFF27E93FA341F331671" blockId="58.[151,776,1483,1539]" box="[151,378,1516,1539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Number of species: 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC945FFF37E93F9EA1C6B10AA" blockId="58.[151,1436,1586,2038]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section; irregular longitudinal keel and collar like rings may be present. Thin hyaline granular overlay of the tube present. Operculum fig-shaped to inverse conical, with (or without) chitinous endplate. Peduncle flattened cylindrical, smooth, without distal wings, gradually merging into opercular ampulla; inserted just below and between first and second dorsal radiole on left side (in large specimen almost covering base of branchial lobe). Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 6 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes and stylodes absent. Mouth palps not found. 6 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar non-lobed but with low medio-ventral projection. Thoracic membranes narrow but forming apron. Tonguelets absent. Collar chaetae absent. Thoracic chaetae limbate,
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC945FFF27E93F8B01F4517F3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,268,1896,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC945FFF27E93F8B01F4517F3" box="[151,268,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae absent (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC945FFF27FCBF8B01C7717F0" box="[463,574,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1400,407,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-104@60.[157,1424,390,1817]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Marifugia cavatica. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Ravno, Zavala, Vjetrenica, Ravanjski kanal, legit M. Zagmajster, det. E. Kupriyanova, SAM E3612. A—thoracic chaetae, B—thoracic uncini, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped, with about 8 teeth in profile, up to
<quantity id="4CEC9B0BC945FFF27E93F8561E8F17DA" box="[151,198,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
a row above blunt almost square shallowly gouged anterior peg (dental formula P:4:3:2:1:1:1:1:1,
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC945FFF27B69F8561E8217BD" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1400,407,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-104@60.[157,1424,390,1817]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Marifugia cavatica. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Ravno, Zavala, Vjetrenica, Ravanjski kanal, legit M. Zagmajster, det. E. Kupriyanova, SAM E3612. A—thoracic chaetae, B—thoracic uncini, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae trumpet-shaped, long, smoothly bent, with hollow tip bordered with pointed teeth (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC945FFF27FFDF8041C221784" box="[505,619,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1400,407,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-104@60.[157,1424,390,1817]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Marifugia cavatica. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Ravno, Zavala, Vjetrenica, Ravanjski kanal, legit M. Zagmajster, det. E. Kupriyanova, SAM E3612. A—thoracic chaetae, B—thoracic uncini, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Posterior abdominal capillaries not observed. Uncini saw-to-rasp- shaped; anterior peg simple rounded (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC944FFF37C51FF401C8B10C0" box="[597,706,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="60.[151,255,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1400,407,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-104@60.[157,1424,390,1817]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 27. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Marifugia cavatica. Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Ravno, Zavala, Vjetrenica, Ravanjski kanal, legit M. Zagmajster, det. E. Kupriyanova, SAM E3612. A—thoracic chaetae, B—thoracic uncini, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone, long posterior capillary chaetae and glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B6666C944FFF37E93F93D1F42171A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,255,1765,1789]" targetBox="[157,1426,262,1731]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC944FFF37E93F93D1F42171A" blockId="59.[151,1436,1765,1896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37E93F93D1F61168F" bold="true" box="[151,296,1765,1789]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC944FFF37C92F93E1D2E168F" authorityName="ten Hove &amp; Zibrowius" authorityYear="1986" box="[662,871,1766,1789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Laminatubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alvini">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37C92F93E1D2E168F" box="[662,871,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Laminatubus alvini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Galapagos rift, “
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37A28F93E1A2D168F" box="[1068,1124,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Alvin</emphasis>
” dive 884, Garden of Eden, hydrothermal vent areas, 0°47.69' N, 80°07.74' W, 2482 m, ZMA V.Pol. 3480. A—details of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC944FFF37ABCF8D11B1D1752" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[1208,1364,1801,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37ABCF8D11B1D1752" box="[1208,1364,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4
<superScript id="7C619BA6C944FFF37F96F8F31FD4174A" attach="left" box="[402,413,1835,1848]" fontSize="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">th</superScript>
thoracic chaetiger, C—anterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae, details of hollow tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C944FFF47EC2F8411C07113E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC944FFF47EC2F8411D3A10AA" blockId="59.[151,1436,1945,2011]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37EC2F8411F7617C1" bold="true" box="[198,319,1945,1971]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC944FFF37F4EF8421C6617C1" authorityName="Absolon &amp; Hrabe" authorityYear="1930" box="[330,559,1946,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Marifugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC944FFF37F4EF8421C6617C1" box="[330,559,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Marifugia cavatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in being the world's only fresh-water serpulid, of presumably marine origin (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC944FFF37F43F8191F8B17A9" author="Sket, B." box="[327,450,1985,2011]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref67509" refString="Sket, B. (1983) Je Marifugia res ubeznik iz morja? [Is Marifugia really a fugitive from the sea?], Proteus, 46, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1983">Sket 1983</bibRefCitation>
), inhabiting subterranean waters of the Dinaric karst of the former
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC944FFF37AD8F8191B2B17A9" box="[1244,1378,1985,2011]" name="Serbia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
. The most recent study (Kupriyanova
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC943FFF47C12FF401C1910C3" box="[534,592,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, in prep.) summarises data on ecology, distribution, and reproduction of the species and shows its close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC943FFF47CD0FF671D2410AA" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[724,877,191,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC943FFF47CD0FF671D2410AA" box="[724,877,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC943FFF47E93FED41C07113E" blockId="60.[151,1436,267,332]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC943FFF47E93FED41CFB1154" authority="Absolon &amp; Hrabe, 1930" authorityName="Absolon &amp; Hrabe" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,690,267,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Marifugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC943FFF47E93FED41F351157" box="[151,380,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Marifugia cavatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC943FFF47F8CFED41CFB1154" author="Absolon, K. &amp; Hrabe, S." box="[392,690,267,294]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref55162" refString="Absolon, K. &amp; Hrabe, S. (1930) Uber einen neuen Susswasser - Polychaeten aus den Hohlengewassern der Herzegowina. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 88, 9 / 10, 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1930">Absolon &amp; Hrabĕ, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC943FFF47CC6FED41DA71154" box="[706,1006,268,294]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC943FFF47DFAFED41A1E1154" box="[1022,1111,268,294]" name="Croatia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC943FFF47A63FED41A841154" box="[1127,1229,268,294]" name="Slovenia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
to extreme N.E.
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC943FFF47E93FEEA1E99113E" box="[151,208,306,332]" name="Italy" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Italy</collectingCountry>
; fresh-water subterranean caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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