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<document id="85981B4A414E8E823DD49AE01AE70280" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171251" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38c4ff5e-f2a4-452a-94e3-c52ea2604636" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171251" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719654639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Maurício, Mothes, Beatriz, Eckert, Rafael, Van, Rob W. M. &amp; Soest" docDate="2005" docId="03BD87BABA1BB0109B04768A052164F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00963.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 963" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF84FFC2BA13B01A9A0C7336075C652F" masterDocTitle="Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698208885698" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="59B3ED41275357DEE1ACC45B1F454F34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A64ACA8C668A96832C70A2804235C5F">
<mods:title id="32915DD970355DCA04BED4CA485C5CA2">Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92A9E5BF63C9494E6D1F4FCB18093FEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A932F77CA60AC6F1D697BADF381B49E">
<mods:roleTerm id="831458A0ED263B92C2E8D8F4308531F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A480D0F255C89D3E94B79D0228C9952">Campos, Maurício</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7BF137D5E0C2FCE4426C31EC9DE3331" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E623ECFFF9BC8177D0DBC9B858A7AB1B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7179115511CA287037AA253EF4341423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9255C26A5052827A2FDA45CDD7ECEDA8">Mothes, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFA8A99018CE35E67036D65966DA9659" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9F271504EE2081FE2607992C7BA99C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3FE56DBCDE8A4BD64AA3B985EEACAEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46773E6E8F43ADB5637466DAD8BD2CBD">Eckert, Rafael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D002E4690881F95F84B06E37DFD3F25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="849633E0C5FACEE30A3C48023BA96673">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4659FADC8F48605201E0EFB1E2DC824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="736233847D40155B32C49836FFAF270B">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E45585D9B68795CD256AA20D034FEDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AC6B02EE98614EF5F51EAAF2D9D5D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="76206101EF31E049ECD43434F8D5BD16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1656468A1C6757099F5059FE34B5766E">Soest</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6B3CFD5AEBCE263FFBDA965C2642C94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0172AEDB1B0E7687C8D798557E3F0112" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="69A8A81865951C9D29267E5BD7963969">
<mods:title id="31BDC0689D112D0051B5E9D93CC57327">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6C19BFC5A15E0F956ECF1EE89C75786A">
<mods:date id="ACE37FBA78C37264D51C91F5CC094503">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64DDC491BAB608CE42F8BC40DA8ED2C9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="06C1709E01F5100B92DE7CAF36AAD1DD">963</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E9BAB92BEB1C07C9214253B0155887CE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D4CFA4E1E02F481A75392D09B686AF01">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="005B83BDD4B7600470B016DFFBC855B8">22</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="23EB40DC215A725E6A3E395944C66A9E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D82366BBE12318DF17AD9E8CAC18DAC0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D756EBB8DDEAF771DCADEB38EA5E340" type="GBIF-Dataset">38c4ff5e-f2a4-452a-94e3-c52ea2604636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9D47CEC1C294C606F3390D5BECC7F45" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8B8F98E833A137A610E744FE3E5A8E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">171251</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BD87BABA1BB0109B04768A052164F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87BABA1BB0109B04768A052164F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87BABA1BB0109B04768A052164F9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1BB0129B04768A06CD60D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0129B04768A044960FA" blockId="8.[264,789,1467,1529]" box="[264,789,1467,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E381C0BA1BB0129B04768A044960FA" bold="true" box="[264,789,1467,1494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1BB0129B04768A044960FA" ID-CoL="73ZF7" authority="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999" authorityName="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[264,789,1467,1494]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B04768A044960FA" bold="true" box="[264,789,1467,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B04768A06EB60F9" bold="true" box="[264,439,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Niphates lutea</emphasis>
Lehnert &amp; Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1BB0129886768D044960FA" author="Soest" box="[650,789,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Lenhert, H. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. Van. (1999) More north Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49 (12), 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0129B0476E906CD60D6" blockId="8.[264,789,1467,1529]" box="[264,401,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1BB0129B0476E9060B60D6" box="[264,343,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1BB0129B04751904C8636A" box="[264,916,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0129B04751904C8636A" blockId="8.[264,916,1582,1606]" box="[264,916,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA1BB0129B04751904C8636A" box="[264,916,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1BB0129B047519045F636A" ID-CoL="73ZF7" authority="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999: 161" authorityName="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1999" box="[264,771,1582,1606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B04751906FF6369" box="[264,419,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Niphates lutea</emphasis>
Lehnert &amp; Van
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA1BB01298437518045F636A" author="Soest" box="[591,771,1582,1605]" page="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1BB012984375180593636A" author="Soest" box="[591,719,1582,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Lenhert, H. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. Van. (1999) More north Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49 (12), 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs. 41–43.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1BB0129B04754003666226" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0129B04754004E66396" blockId="8.[264,1323,1654,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B047540055D63BF" bold="true" box="[264,513,1654,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Examined material</emphasis>
. MCNPOR 5320, 5350,
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA1BB0129946754104CD63BE" box="[842,913,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA1BB01299AB7541035663BE" box="[935,1034,1655,1681]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22’N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA1BB0129E16754103DA63BE" box="[1050,1158,1655,1681]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-44.866665">44°52’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAA106CBA1BB0129E977541027663BE" box="[1179,1322,1655,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-07-17">17.VII.2001</date>
(MCNPOR 5320: fragment deposited in ZMAPOR xxxxx)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0129B3475F003666226" blockId="8.[264,1323,1654,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B3475F005AC63CF" bold="true" box="[312,752,1734,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material studied for comparison</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1BB012990775F103FB63CE" authority="Van Soest, 1980" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1980" box="[779,1191,1735,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB012990775F104E663CF" box="[779,954,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Niphates alba</emphasis>
Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1BB0129E0275F103FB63CE" author="Soest" box="[1038,1191,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54AF880EBA1BB0129EB275F1027763CE" box="[1214,1323,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ZMAPOR 3942,
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA1BB0129BDF75D905016226" box="[467,605,1775,1801]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(material deposited in MCNPOR 2590).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1BB0139B34742004DB622C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1BB0139B34742003B56481" blockId="8.[264,1323,1654,1881]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1322,284,430]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1BB0129B3474200695621F" bold="true" box="[312,457,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
. Massive, with cylindrical projection, possibly ramose sponge (not entire specimen) (
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1BB0129B9D7409068B6276" box="[401,471,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); measurements of an entire projection:
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA1BB01299C6740903756276" box="[970,1065,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
long (since the base),
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA1AB0139B04722A06046419" box="[264,344,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter (MCNPOR 5320). Smooth surface, rough to the touch; inner body with branches that grow up toward the surface, where a thin dermis cover it. The dermis also cover the oscules, whose are circular and distributed all over the surface (
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA1AB0139E8C725A025464A9" box="[1152,1288,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter). Preserved material compressible but firm consistency, colour light­brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6624BA1AB0139B04760E05F860B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1AB0139B04760E05F860B5" blockId="9.[264,1323,1336,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B04760E06DE607F" bold="true" box="[264,386,1336,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1AB0139B9C760F04056060" authority="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999" authorityName="Lehnert &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="1999" box="[400,857,1336,1360]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B9C760F0576607F" box="[400,554,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Niphates lutea</emphasis>
Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999
</taxonomicName>
. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1AB0139B3476E6024163A4" blockId="9.[264,1323,1488,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B3476E606FF60C5" bold="true" box="[312,419,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Skeleton</emphasis>
. Ectosome a confused arrangement of single spicules, tangential reticulation (
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1AB0139B1D76CF0600633C" box="[273,348,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); some vague tracts may occur. Choanosome a reticulation with multispicular tracts, somewhat dense and connected by seconday fibres, forming rounded to polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1AB0139B7C757F06E5634C" box="[368,441,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C); loose spicules are present between the meshes. Primary fibres 70–110 µm in diameter, secondary fibres 30–60 µm in diameter. Meshes 90–710 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1AB0139B3475AE04DB622C" blockId="9.[264,1323,1488,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B3475AE06C2639D" bold="true" box="[312,414,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicules</emphasis>
. Strongyles (
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA1AB013984275AF05C3639C" box="[590,671,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[275,1309,524,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,513,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Niphates lutea Lehnert &amp; Van Soest, 1999. A, sample (scale: 3 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 300 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of strongyles (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171256/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D): somewhat curved, some almost straight, rarely strongyloxea­like. Measurements: 160–
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB01398EF75F7045363F5" box="[739,783,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">210</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB013991A75F7047963F5" box="[790,805,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
–250 / 2.5–
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB01399B875F7049F63F5" box="[948,963,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB01399C675F7048563F5" box="[970,985,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</emphasis>
–7.5 µm (MCNPOR 5320); 162.5–
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B5575DF06D9622D" box="[345,389,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">194</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B8075DF06C7622D" box="[396,411,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
–237.5 / 3.8–
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB013983975DF0518622D" box="[565,580,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB013984775DF0506622D" box="[587,602,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
–5 µm (MCNPOR 5350).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA1AB0109B34742606D764A9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA1AB0109B34742606D764A9" blockId="9.[264,1323,1488,1875]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139B34742606F66205" bold="true" box="[312,426,1808,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. Besides
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1AB013982A742705D46205" box="[550,648,1809,1835]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB013982A742705656205" box="[550,569,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139842742705D46205" box="[590,648,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1AB013991C742704246205" box="[784,888,1809,1834]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB013991C742704246205" box="[784,888,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Niphates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the West Indies which bears strongyles is
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA1AB0139BA8740F059A627C" authority="Van Soest, 1980" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1980" box="[420,710,1849,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139BA8740F06EB627D" box="[420,439,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA1AB0139BCB740F06A7627D" box="[455,507,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">alba</emphasis>
Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA1AB0139835740F059A627C" author="Soest" box="[569,710,1849,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species has a markedly white colour even preserved, and our samples differ in having a light­brown colour and also a subtle difference in regard to spicules and skeletal features in comparing to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA19B0109E5A727203EC6472" box="[1110,1200,324,350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109E5A727203356472" box="[1110,1129,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109E70727203EC6472" box="[1148,1200,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54AF880EBA19B0109ECE727202766471" box="[1218,1322,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA19B0109B3472A5052164F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA19B0109B3472A5052164F9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA19B0109B3472A5068D6482" bold="true" box="[312,465,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
. Caribbean:
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA19B010987A72A205886481" box="[630,724,404,430]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(Lehnert &amp; Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA19B01099B672A203136481" author="Soest" box="[954,1103,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Lenhert, H. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. Van. (1999) More north Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49 (12), 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">Soest, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Brazilian coast: Maranhão State (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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