200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad5ba4d1-c2ec-42e3-a76d-a5c9b395a6da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7892052" ID-ZooBank="272D07DF-8471-4ADE-9689-DB8F588ACF35" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682930765663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Andrew E. Z., Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin & Hettinger, Ty" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87B6FFBEF436CFDB752CFCACFA43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oocyclus rupestris Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF84FFCEFFB5F43ACF4C7204FFE1FFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Ecuador with description of 12 new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1683122599468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Ecuador with description of 12 new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew E. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A. & aezshort @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7467 - 7116</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aezshort@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0007-9274-2923</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 9274 - 2923</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hettinger, Ty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ad5ba4d1-c2ec-42e3-a76d-a5c9b395a6da</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7892052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">272D07DF-8471-4ADE-9689-DB8F588ACF35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7892088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87B6FFBEF436CFDB752CFCACFA43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87B6FFBEF436CFDB752CFCACFA43" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection box="[151,449,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,449,1832,1895]" box="[151,449,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,449,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,449,1832,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName authority="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger, 2023" authorityName="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,375,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,375,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Oocyclus rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[383,449,1833,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,295,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,449,1832,1895]" box="[151,295,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,259,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,403,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[155,1431,381,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedeagi of Oocyclus species in Ecuador with rounded posterolateral corners of the pronotum. (A) rupestris sp. n. (B) sharpi, paratype from Costa Rica (C) sharpi, specimen from Ecuador (D) sharpi, specimen from Ecuador (E) kichwa sp. n. (F) kichwa sp. n. (G) yantzaza sp. n. (H) ancho sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892072/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[271,286,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Oocyclus spp. in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892078/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1940,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<collectingCounty box="[151,321,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Type Material</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-07-01" collectionCode="ECUADOR-PEACE, CORPS, USNM" country="Ecuador" county="Male" location="Jeffrey Cohen" municipality="Andrea Langley" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,531,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus box="[331,439,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingCounty box="[452,518,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Male</collectingCounty>
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):
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</emphasis>
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“ECUADOR,
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<collectingRegion box="[694,795,1940,1966]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectingCounty box="[808,926,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Latacunga</collectingCounty>
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, 117kmW/
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<date box="[1049,1174,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1975-07-01">
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<collectingDate box="[1049,1174,1940,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="1975-07-01">1 July 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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3000′/
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1251,1428,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Andrea Langley</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87B6FFBEF436CFDB752CFCACFA43:8ECB607BFFBEF431CFDB75BCFEDAF80C" box="[151,315,1976,2002]" country="Ecuador" county="Male" municipality="Andrea Langley" name="Jeffrey Cohen" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Jeffrey Cohen</location>
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”, “
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<collectionCode box="[348,680,1977,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">ECUADOR-PEACE CORPS</collectionCode>
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./SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION/AQUATIC INSECT SURVEY” (
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<collectionCode box="[159,245,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[264,1406,2012,2039]" collectingDate="1975-07-01" collectionCode="UNSM, SEMC" country="Ecuador" county="Male" location="Same" municipality="Andrea Langley" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,873,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus box="[264,383,2013,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[398,468,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[488,632,2012,2038]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[645,868,2012,2038]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Cotopaxi Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87B6FFBEF436CFDB752CFCACFA43:8ECB607BFFBEF431CC3C75D9FC4FF829" box="[880,942,2013,2039]" country="Ecuador" county="Male" name="Same" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Same</location>
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data as holotype (
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<specimenCount box="[1144,1212,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="generic">6 exs.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1223,1306,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">UNSM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1317,1397,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Smaller species. Posterolateral corners of pronotum rounded. Prosternal carinae without spines. Elytra with irregular rows of punctures that bear decumbant or recumbant setae. Elytral margins not explanate, with a fringe of long setae. Abdominal ventrites dark brown with lateral pale patches
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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Among Ecuadorian species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,671,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
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<emphasis box="[532,671,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">O. rupestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of only two species (the other is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Perkins" authorityYear="2004" box="[1158,1269,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1269,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">O. sharpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in which the mesoventral process is set with thin hairs instead of thickened spines. The species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Perkins" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">O. sharpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the present of a pale spot on the anterolateral corners of the pronotum (lacking in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Perkins" authorityYear="2004" box="[1178,1285,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
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<emphasis box="[1178,1285,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">O. sharpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,536,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Description. Size and Form.</emphasis>
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Length =
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<quantity box="[654,793,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
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. Body oval, moderately convex.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1166,1239,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Color.</emphasis>
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Dorsum of head, pronotum, and elytra black, with very faint iridescent green reflections. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with small pale spot. Elytra with very faint iridescent green maculae which often appear faint and with defuse borders. Maxillary and labial palps yellow. Mentum and stipes dark brown, similar in color to the venter of the head. Thoracic ventrites dark brown, legs light brown to orange. Abdominal ventrites dark brown with lateral margins of ventrites -4 with a paler orange patch.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,567,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Head.</emphasis>
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Ground punctation on labrum, clypeus and frons moderately fine, distance between punctures 1.0–2.0× the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several indistinct punctures, sometimes bearing a short seta. Frons with an irregular row of systematic punctures bearing setae mesad of each eye. Clypeus with a few very indistinct systematic punctures along anterolateral margins, slightly larger than surrounding punctation. Maxillary palps short, about as long as width of labrum; segment 2 slightly bulbous, apical segment approximately the same length as penultimate. Labial palps less than half as long as width of mentum. Mentum quadrate and slightly rugose, anterior margin slightly convex and depressed.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1341,1436,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra composed of fine punctures of irregular size, some very fine and some almost appearing coarse. Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra often bearing fine setae, giving the specimens a hairy appearance. Pronotal systematic punctures with short fine setae, roughly 1.5x the size of surrounding ground punctures, anterior and posterior series each forming an irregular field. Lateral margins of pronotum and elytra set with setiferous punctures, creating a yellow fringe. Posterolateral corners of pronotum rounded. Sutural punctation on elytra absent or unmodified from ground punctation; sutural interval not raised in posterior half. Elytra with five irregular rows of systematic punctures: the first row is represented by a sparse but continuous row of coarse punctures bearing erect setae. The remaining rows are represented by loose, irregular series of coarse punctures that usually bearing a small decumbent or recumbent seta. Prosternum with a clearly defined median carina; slightly elevated anteromedially, the elevation covered in dense pubescence and not set with spines or thick setae. Elevated process of the mesoventrite roughly twice as long as wide, surface nearly flat; set with several long setae that are not thickened into spines. Metaventrite with oval glabrous area posteromedially, ca. as long as wide, length of glabrous area slightly more than half the length of metaventrite. Procoxae covered with dense pubescence and without any trace of spines. Protibiae with 9–11 spines on dorsal face.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,952,1266,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites covered with sparsely setae, the longest setae about as long or longer than the setae surrounding the glabrous area of the metaventrite. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation box="[180,298,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,403,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[155,1431,381,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aedeagi of Oocyclus species in Ecuador with rounded posterolateral corners of the pronotum. (A) rupestris sp. n. (B) sharpi, paratype from Costa Rica (C) sharpi, specimen from Ecuador (D) sharpi, specimen from Ecuador (E) kichwa sp. n. (F) kichwa sp. n. (G) yantzaza sp. n. (H) ancho sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892072/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1037,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,1037,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[341,447,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Rupestris</emphasis>
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, referencing the habitat of living on cliffs and rocks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,845,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[199,845,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus box="[608,656,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<figureCitation box="[763,831,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Oocyclus spp. in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892078/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |