treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD87A2C66AA218FF5CF7A2FD465305.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

186 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66AA218FF5CF7A2FD465305" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros hypophyllus Kock &amp; Bhat 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66AA218FF5CF7A2FD465305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66AA218FF5CF7A2FD465305" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<heading pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection box="[164,241,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1554,2103,2265]" box="[164,241,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<figureCitation box="[164,241,2104,2165]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Dass Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersens Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunzs Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylors Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridleys Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">75.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[266,856,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1554,2103,2265]" box="[266,856,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<vernacularName box="[266,856,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[921,1554,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1554,2103,2265]" box="[921,1554,2104,2165]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock &amp; Bhat" authorityYear="1994" box="[921,1554,2104,2165]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypophyllus">
<emphasis box="[921,1554,2104,2165]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hipposideros hypophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1554,2103,2265]" box="[162,1416,2183,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,263,2185,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[276,541,2183,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Phyllorhine du Kolar</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,690,2185,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[702,966,2183,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kolar-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1116,2185,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1128,1416,2183,2210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hiposidérido de Kolar</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[161,1554,2103,2265]" box="[161,1134,2236,2263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,494,2238,2263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[506,773,2236,2263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kolar Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName box="[789,1134,2236,2263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Leafletted Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="28.[981,1777,2337,2905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1192,2337,2376]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kock &amp; Bhat, 1994" authorityName="Kock &amp; Bhat" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypophyllus">Hipposideros hypophyllus Kock &amp; Bhat, 1994</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="28.[981,1777,2337,2905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598357" latitude="13.15" longitude="78.11667" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
“Hanumanahalli village,
<quantity box="[985,1098,2441,2480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E of Kolar Town,
<geoCoordinate box="[1445,1615,2441,2480]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="13.15">13°09N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1615,1768,2441,2480]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="78.11667">78°07E</geoCoordinate>
, Kolar District]., Bangalore Region,
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1130,1236,2548,2587]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[981,1777,2337,2905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kock &amp; Bhat" authorityYear="1994" box="[982,1419,2601,2640]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypophyllus">Hipposideros hypophyllus</taxonomicName>
was previously included in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1281,1393,2654,2693]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470445/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" startId="28.[161,292,2916,2955]" targetBox="[158,951,2339,2897]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[981,1777,2337,2905]" lastBlockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1220,2866,2905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to S
<collectingCountry box="[1534,1636,2866,2905]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
(Kolar district,
<collectingRegion box="[316,516,2916,2955]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
), known only from type locality. Previously also on nearby Therahalli, where now absent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,498,3021,3060]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 40-9—41-7 mm, tail 23-3-24-3 mm, ear 16-7-17-7 mm, hindfoot 6-7-6-9 mm, forearm 38-49 mm. Ears of the Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat are broad. Noseleaf has two lateral supplementary leaflets. Anterior leaf is smoothly rounded, with no emargination. Intemarial septum is broader at base and forms a narrow triangle at tip. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown or rufous brown; ventral area is white to fulvous-white. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 60.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,311,3339,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical dry shrubland near villages and agricultural fields. The Kolar Leafnosed Bat can be found at elevations of up to
<quantity box="[1025,1144,3390,3429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[161,830,3445,3484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" box="[161,830,3445,3484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,513,3445,3484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[161,1468,3498,3537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" box="[161,1468,3498,3537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,342,3498,3537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Breeding.</emphasis>
Pregnant and lactating females were found in late summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,475,3550,3589]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat was documented to accumulate fat in winter, suggesting it may use torpor in colder months. Entire known population of this species roosts in a narrow, inaccessible, subterranean cave on a monolithic granite hill. Echolocation call frequency is 103-105 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,1123,3761,3800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat shares roosts with Durga Dass Leaf-nosed Bats (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khajuria" authorityYear="1970" box="[933,1172,3813,3852]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durgadasi">H. durgadasi</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[1204,1323,3813,3852]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">Fulvus</taxonomicName>
Leaf-nosed Bats {
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">H. fulvus</taxonomicName>
), and Schneiders Leaf-nosed Bats (
<taxonomicName box="[902,1079,3865,3904]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speoris">H. speoris</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,628,3918,3957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Critically Endangered on IUCNRed List. The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat is very rare and found in only one cave, with a population of less than 200 individuals. The major threat is habitat loss due to granite mining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="28.[159,1776,2916,4163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,369,4082,4111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Chakravarty et al. (2016), Kock &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[862,929,4082,4111]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bafata" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Bhat</collectingRegion>
(1994), Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu &amp; Kaur (2016), Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Kaur, Shah et al. (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>