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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C668A21AFF50FC16FEFE4ABD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros orbiculus Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C668A21AFF50FC16FEFE4ABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C668A21AFF50FC16FEFE4ABD" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<heading pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection box="[168,247,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="30.[167,1693,907,1064]" box="[168,247,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<figureCitation box="[168,247,908,969]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Dass Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersens Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunzs Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylors Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridleys Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">83.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[273,990,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="30.[167,1693,907,1064]" box="[273,990,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<vernacularName box="[273,990,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1055,1625,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[167,1693,907,1064]" box="[1055,1625,908,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName authority="Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer, 1999" authorityName="Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer" authorityYear="1999" box="[1055,1625,908,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbiculus">
<emphasis box="[1055,1625,908,969]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Hipposideros orbiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="30.[167,1693,907,1064]" box="[168,1692,983,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,270,985,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[282,622,983,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Phyllorhine à petit disque</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[648,772,985,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[784,1108,983,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Kleinblatt-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1136,1261,985,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1273,1692,983,1010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Hiposidérido de disco pequeno</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[167,1693,907,1064]" box="[167,841,1037,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,500,1039,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[512,841,1037,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Orbiculus Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="30.[992,1793,1135,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1204,1135,1174]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer, 1999" authorityName="Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbiculus">Hipposideros orbiculus Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer, 1999</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="30.[992,1793,1135,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598317" latitude="-1.0333333" longitude="101.71667" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
“Abai Siat, SE Kota Baru,
<geoCoordinate box="[1214,1375,1242,1281]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="-1.0333333">01°02 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1401,1587,1242,1281]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="101.71667">101°43 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Sumatera Barat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1117,1279,1295,1334]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1299,1494,1295,1334]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="30.[992,1793,1135,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer" authorityYear="1999" box="[994,1408,1348,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbiculus">Hipposideros orbiculus</taxonomicName>
was formerly included in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1293,1407,1401,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="30.[992,1793,1135,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470451/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" startId="30.[993,1228,1614,1653]" targetBox="[165,963,1142,1703]" targetPageId="30">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1232,1614,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1469,1631,1614,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Sumatra
</caption>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,509,1720,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Tail 26-34 mm, ear 20-23-5 mm, forearm 46-49 mm; weight 9-3-10-3 g. Ears of the Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat are large and rounded. Pelage is dark chocolate-brown. Noseleaf is broad and covers muzzle, with no lateral supplementary leaflet Intemarial septum is medium-sized and disk-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Habitat The Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat appears to be a lowland-forest species. It has been captured in rubber plantations, in primary forest, and in peat-swamp forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,846,2041,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" box="[171,846,2041,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,525,2041,2080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,675,2095,2134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" box="[171,675,2095,2134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,354,2095,2134]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,490,2146,2185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat has been found roosting in drainage pipes. In Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[562,725,2199,2238]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, call frequency of 80 kHz has been recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[172,1437,2253,2292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" box="[172,1437,2253,2292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,1115,2253,2292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,649,2305,2344]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The population status of the Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat is unknown, but is doubtless decreasing due to deforestation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="30.[169,1794,1720,2555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,381,2471,2500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Francis (2008a), Francis, Bates et al. (2016), Francis, Kock &amp; Habersetzer (1999), Simmons (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>