213 lines
18 KiB
XML
213 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C665A210F87BEF57FC2F4967" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros galeritus Cantor 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C665A210F87BEF57FC2F4967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C665A210F87BEF57FC2F4967" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<heading pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection box="[1923,2002,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1921,3315,4301,4457]" box="[1923,2002,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<figureCitation box="[1923,2002,4301,4362]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">54.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2026,2696,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1921,3315,4301,4457]" box="[2026,2696,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<vernacularName box="[2026,2696,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2760,3315,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1921,3315,4301,4457]" box="[2760,3315,4301,4362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[2760,3315,4301,4362]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">
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<emphasis box="[2760,3315,4301,4362]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Hipposideros galeritus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1921,3315,4301,4457]" box="[1922,3245,4377,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1922,2026,4379,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2036,2331,4377,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Phyllorhine de Cantor</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2343,2473,4379,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2483,2770,4377,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Cantor-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2798,2922,4379,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2934,3245,4377,4404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Hiposidérido de Cantor</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1921,3315,4301,4457]" box="[1922,2575,4430,4457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1922,2255,4432,4457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2265,2575,4430,4457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Cantor's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1921,2779,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1920,3539,4527,4681]" box="[1921,2779,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2132,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[2144,2772,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2792,3378,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1920,3539,4527,4681]" box="[2792,3378,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598348" box="[2792,3373,4528,4567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[2809,2943,4528,4567]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Pinang</collectingRegion>
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[=
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<collectingRegion box="[3007,3163,4528,4567]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Penang</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[3210,3373,4528,4567]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[1920,3539,4527,4681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[1922,2302,4580,4619]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">Hipposideros galeritus</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2922,3034,4580,4619]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" box="[2183,2357,4633,4672]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">calcaratus</taxonomicName>
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species group. Four subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749143/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" startId="20.[166,248,964,1003]" targetBox="[167,964,379,939]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[995,1793,380,951]" box="[995,1536,380,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1536,380,419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[995,1793,380,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cantor, 1846" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[996,1499,433,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="galeritus">H. g. galeritus Cantor, 1846</taxonomicName>
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-SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1606,1782,433,472]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[1032,1123,486,525]" name="Laos" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, C & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1269,1436,486,525]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1459,1657,486,525]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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, Malay Peninsula (including Tarutao and Penang Is), Sumatra, and Bangka I.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[995,1793,380,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" box="[995,1610,644,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="brachyotis">H. g. brachyotis Dobson, 1874</taxonomicName>
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-India (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh),
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<collectingCountry box="[1190,1414,805,844]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1517,1702,805,844]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[995,1793,380,951]" box="[995,1648,859,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lyon, 1911" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1911" box="[995,1448,859,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="insolens">H. g. insolens Lyon, 1911</taxonomicName>
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— Borneo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[995,1793,380,951]" box="[996,1788,912,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1861" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[996,1523,912,951]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeritus" subSpecies="longicauda">H. g. longicauda Peters, 1861</taxonomicName>
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-W &
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<collectingRegion box="[1697,1782,912,951]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Java</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" box="[166,1504,964,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Also present on Sanana I (Sula Is), but subspecies involved not known.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,510,1016,1055]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45—59-5 mm, tail 29-5—
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<quantity box="[1198,1334,1016,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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, ear 14-5—
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<quantity box="[1536,1669,1016,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 4-9—
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<quantity box="[346,467,1070,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 45—51-3 mm; weight 8-6 g. Females are normally larger than males. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat has relatively short triangular ears; antitragus is as much as one-third of ear length. Noseleaf is simple and has two pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets in anterior leaf. Upper margin of intermediate leaf is slightly convex. Posterior leaf has a semicircular upper margin and presents three septa, forming four cells on frontal surface. Frontal sac is well developed in males. Tail is long. Pelage is brownish-grayish and sometimes reddish on dorsum; on ventral area fur is paler.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[167,1580,1496,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" box="[167,1580,1496,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,317,1496,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Both dry and wet forests at elevations from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[1435,1574,1496,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,518,1549,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on insects, mosdy beetles and moths. It forages in forest habitats, flying close to the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,351,1655,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Small breeding colonies of Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat have been reported, mosdy in caves. Females have been reported carrying young in May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,485,1762,1801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, abandoned mines, fissures, churches, temples, crevices in buildings, and tunnels. Echolocation call includes a F component of 109-117 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,1159,1922,1961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is gregarious, forming groups of tens or hundreds of individuals. It has been observed sharing roosts with the Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (H. ceruinus) and other bat species such as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1873" box="[399,576,2080,2119]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eonycteris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority=", Miniopterus, Taphozous, Emballonura" authorityName="Miniopterus, Taphozous, Emballonura" box="[594,1454,2080,2119]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dobsonia, Miniopterus, Taphozous, Emballonura</taxonomicName>
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, and the Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[497,722,2133,2172]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">H. diadema</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<collectingCountry box="[819,1013,2133,2172]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, it is reported to change its roost sites frequently.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,644,2240,2279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Although Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is usually not very abundant, it has a wide range and is thought to have a large overall population, as well as the ability to adapt to a certain amount of habitat disturbance. Habitat loss and transformation, and disturbance to roosting sites are probably threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="247" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[165,1791,964,2593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,376,2511,2540]" pageId="20" pageNumber="247">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Debata & Palita (2017), Debata eta/. (2015), Francis, Kingston eta/. (2008), Hill (1971c), Jenkins & Hill (1981), Kaur eta/. (2017), Vestjens & Hall (1977).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |