156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D4A00554D64E114895228F9E6A632A23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24874d9c-87a9-4c1e-a374-402b197ff209" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213868" ID-ZooBank="B706A33A-DA90-4E71-99E1-A75943F4CABF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460530104079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van, Leen P." docDate="2012" docId="03BCBB5CFF97413836C5A95CFBB2FA95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03485p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eunephthya granulata Mcfadden & Van, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF85C324FF9C41353652AC21FFB0FFE1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the soft coral genus, Eunephthya Verrill, 1869 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Nephtheidae), with a description of four new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698315735469" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9EFAFFAB53D3AAAA72D0976B1D82FBD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="758177287247D1ECCEBBC032E7CFE5D9">
|
||
<mods:title id="D69752052D3017BC8C859E35181D18A2">A revision of the soft coral genus, Eunephthya Verrill, 1869 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Nephtheidae), with a description of four new species from South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D81A951A3E891DDED10A84C1598B517" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CD18F2822BBF796F31A42D3A068136B3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="280B9DCD7FD52233B265B09824619EE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B989BC0B3E19B6F4FE9A5D5939DB2DE8">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2750746A413C96C327E48117D4DFBD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8763934696A6E53AB9C8F6F5ADFD234">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5582F33CA945506AA9DE05A0C7BE3DB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FBE9BD90702DFB938DEF18F678AECA8">Van, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32C57D609DDA844EF224A32F24501645">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7CBD2289D668862BC6520A44D88BD424" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="92CC6544F0382E4000783B5851FF0E1B">
|
||
<mods:title id="B9C4E4B0E8D17E972403D2D6436FD6B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="912A9F456CD1C2111B0D727DB286DCAA">
|
||
<mods:date id="07E83E83AB1B1E5167FD298F0E71E475">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="934B39B9353244C9B2B6747E62F41270" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0A2555B4932F59EE16D1A5050B0F2D56">3485</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="27262F68D5032C160D93EFDBDD6FE648" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3ED66FE935DEDD85ABA711700C43A23C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="26B80042D9FE379F2FC97770D93136D9">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A47E13F8CA32F7558CE520F7CD7D8AF3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD5F295A93D98539AF5AF3A45DB31134" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213868</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66EA2EE05F2EB5CEBA6B1809BF47A1B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">24874d9c-87a9-4c1e-a374-402b197ff209</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BFCD52DE11F610560060C223E134D8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="519FB5934908D9FDC2667EBD8EA36566" type="Zenodo-Dep">213868</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68F85D1D2E08926E0448B31D71A91312" type="ZooBank">B706A33A-DA90-4E71-99E1-A75943F4CABF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BCBB5CFF97413836C5A95CFBB2FA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCBB5CFF97413836C5A95CFBB2FA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCBB5CFF97413836C5A95CFBB2FA95" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E36C5A95CFEDCFA56" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5A95CFDF7FA76" blockId="11.[151,583,1405,1463]" box="[151,583,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0E2BD26FF97413E36C5A95CFDF7FA76" bold="true" box="[151,583,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5A95CFDF7FA76" bold="true" box="[151,583,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E36C5A95CFE18FA76" ID-CoL="6GYH8" box="[151,424,1405,1431]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5A95CFE18FA76" bold="true" box="[151,424,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eunephthya granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E37E5A95CFDF7FA76" box="[439,583,1405,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5A9BEFEDCFA56" blockId="11.[151,583,1405,1463]" box="[151,364,1439,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 3a, 4c, 7–8</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E36C5A9C3FCF3F9FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5A9C3FCF3F9FF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5A9C3FDB8FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,520,1506,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E37C0A9C2FDB3FA1A" box="[402,515,1507,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E3446A9C2FDD8FA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[532,616,1507,1530]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Coel. 40179,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3024ADAFF97413E3544A9C3FC1FFA1B" box="[790,943,1506,1530]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Algoa Bay, White Sands 6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E335DA9C3FA28FA1B" box="[1295,1432,1506,1530]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-34.006134">34º00.368'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E36C5AA27FE92F9FF" box="[151,290,1542,1566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="25.719433">25º43.166'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3720AA27FE67F9FF" box="[370,471,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. B. Picton,
|
||
<date id="FFAB2C8AFF97413E34C3AA27FCF0F9FF" box="[657,832,1542,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-03-12">12 March 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF9741383695AA0BFF59FF16" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695AA0BFA2DF917" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3695AA0BFEE9F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1578,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E37C2AA0BFE42F9A3" box="[400,498,1578,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a small, bushy colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E355DAA0BFCEAF9A3" box="[783,858,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall with a well-demarcated, narrow stalk and much wider polyparium (Fig. 4c). The stalk is
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E342DAA6FFD7FF987" box="[639,719,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E351FAA6FFC2EF987" box="[845,926,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with longitudinal furrows and numerous transverse wrinkles. The polyparium is more or less spherical, 1.0 cm tall and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E32DCAA53FB6CF96B" box="[1166,1244,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and consists of catkins bearing 12–20 polyps each that arise directly from the top of the stalk. The polyps are clubshaped and curved inwards with the oral surface facing the catkin axis; most have the tentacles contracted. Large sclerites distributed uniformly over the abaxial surface of the polyps give the colony surface a granular appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695AB23FE24F813" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Sclerites are distributed asymmetrically around the body of the polyp. The polyp’s convex abaxial surface is heavily armed with unilaterally spinose spindles and a few plates (Fig. 7a) and asymmetrical clubs (Fig. 7b),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E330CAB07FF4BF883" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.11">0.11– 0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with simple to complex tubercles. These sclerites are oriented with spines protruding outward. The concave adaxial surface of the polyp has transverse rows of spindles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E35FAAB4FFBFCF867" box="[936,1100,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with simple to complex tubercles (Fig. 7c). The bases of the tentacles have small spindles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E35F8ABB3FBE0F84B" box="[938,1104,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with simple tubercles, distally becoming flatter with fewer tubercles (Fig. 7d). The surface and interior of the stalk have radiates,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E330FAB97FF4AF813" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.04">0.04– 0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (Fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF90413936C5AB91FB39F809" blockId="12.[151,1436,1968,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF90413936C5AB91FEA2F824" bold="true" box="[151,274,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF9041393745AB90FE5FF827" box="[279,495,1969,1990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9041393745AB90FE5FF827" box="[279,495,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eunephthya granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF90413937A6AB90FD99F827" box="[500,553,1969,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF9041393461AB90FD39F827" box="[563,649,1969,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 40179; a, unilaterally spinose spindles and plates of abaxial surface of polyp; b, clubs of abaxial surface of polyp; c, spindles of adaxial surface of polyp; d, tentacle sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF9141383695ACB6FF59FF16" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9141383695ACB6FEA0FF51" bold="true" box="[199,272,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, orange-brown (Fig. 3a); dark brown in alcohol. Sclerites colorless.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9141383695AC9DFEFEFF35" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9141383426AC9CFD7BFF35" box="[628,715,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">granum</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning a grain, in reference to the granular surface of the polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF9141383695AD25FBB2FA95" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF9141383695AD25FEB7FE4D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9141383695AD25FE8BFEFD" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The colony growth form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF914138342FAD24FCBAFEFD" box="[637,778,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF914138342FAD24FCBAFEFD" box="[637,778,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF9141383541AD24FCE1FEFD" box="[787,849,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in which catkins densely covered with polyps arise directly from the top of a narrow stalk, is unlike that of any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF914138324DAD09FB15FEA1" box="[1055,1189,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF914138324DAD09FB15FEA1" box="[1055,1189,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eunephthya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its sclerites are also unique, in particular the form of the radiates in the stalk (Fig. 8), which are less compact than those of the other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF91413836AAAD50FE39FE69" box="[248,393,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF91413836AAAD50FE39FE69" box="[248,393,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is genetically distinct from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF9141383564AD51FC0CFE69" box="[822,956,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF9141383564AD51FC0CFE69" box="[822,956,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eunephthya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Fig. 1), differing by 1–5% at all three loci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF91413836C5A97EFBB2FA95" blockId="13.[151,1026,1375,1396]" box="[151,1026,1375,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF91413836C5A97EFEA2FA95" bold="true" box="[151,274,1375,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF914138374AA97EFE5FFA95" box="[280,495,1375,1396]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF914138374AA97EFE5FFA95" box="[280,495,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eunephthya granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF91413837A7A97EFD9AFA95" box="[501,554,1375,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF9141383466A97EFD3AFA95" box="[564,650,1375,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 40179; radiates of stalk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |