treatments-xml/data/03/BB/0D/03BB0D181F23FFEA718BFF6BFD8BFB96.xml
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<mods:title id="2CB1E72E01FF4F16996FC4C6F61BB799">Review of the genus Cobitis in the Middle East, with the description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cobitidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA718BFF6BFC13FF21" blockId="27.[151,952,151,211]" box="[151,952,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0E50B621F23FFEA718BFF6BFC13FF21" bold="true" box="[151,952,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA718BFF6BFC13FF21" bold="true" box="[151,952,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA718BFF6BFE21FF22" ID-CoL="WK33" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,394,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA718BFF6BFE21FF22" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erk'akan,
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F23FFEA730AFF64FC13FF21" author="Erk'akan, F. &amp; Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[534,952,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref46673" refString="Erk'akan, F., Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1998) Four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Cobitis (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1998">Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F23FFEA718BFF46FD06FEA4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA718BFF46FF52FF40" blockId="27.[151,952,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1329A08B1F23FFEA7183FF46FF5AFF40" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1084,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,1084,1470]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Cobitis puncticulata, FSJF 1986, male, 64 mm SL; Turkey: Çapraz River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615815/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA718BFEFEFD06FEA4" blockId="27.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB029B201F23FFEA718BFEFEFD06FEA4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA718BFEFEFEC2FE8B" ID-CoL="WK33" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,361,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA718BFEFEFEC2FE8B" box="[151,361,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erk'akan,
<treatmentCitation id="0AB39A1F1F23FFEA70C7FEFEFCCDFE8B" author="Erk'akan, F. &amp; Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[475,870,258,280]" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F23FFEA70C7FEFEFC95FE8B" author="Erk'akan, F. &amp; Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[475,830,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref46673" refString="Erk'akan, F., Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1998) Four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Cobitis (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1998">Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4 (
<typeStatus id="54A902AC1F23FFEA72A1FEFEFC41FE8B" box="[957,1002,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA754DFEFEFB36FE8B" box="[1105,1181,258,280]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: Karaderetream [Karade stream?] ath [at] outlet of Manyas (Kus) Lake).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F23FFEA718BFE98FAF7FE74" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA718BFE98FC4EFE33" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA718BFE98FE2BFEEE" bold="true" box="[151,384,356,381]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F23FFEA709BFE98FBF2FEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120487313" box="[391,1113,356,381]" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Greece" location="Lira" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="FSJF 1670, 1, 59" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA709BFE98FDA8FEEE" box="[391,515,356,381]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FSJF 1670</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA7312FE98FDB7FEEF" box="[526,540,356,380]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F23FFEA7336FE98FDD2FEEF" box="[554,633,356,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="59.0">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA7336FE98FDEDFEEE" box="[554,582,356,381]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">59</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA73B3FE98FCA8FEEF" box="[687,771,356,380]" name="Greece" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
: stream at
<location id="8ECDEAD51F23FFEA7266FE98FC07FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F23FFEA718BFF6BFD8BFB96:8ECDEAD51F23FFEA7266FE98FC07FEEE" box="[890,940,356,381]" country="Greece" name="Lira" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lira</location>
, 41.072 26.267
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F23FFEA7566FE98FC4AFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120487214" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Turkey" location="Lake Ulubat" municipality="Capraz River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="FSJF 1986, 1, 64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bursa">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA7566FE98FB5CFEEE" box="[1146,1271,356,381]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FSJF 1986</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA741EFE98FABBFEEF" box="[1282,1296,356,380]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F23FFEA7402FE98FAC6FEEF" box="[1310,1389,356,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="64.0">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F23FFEA7402FE98FA91FEEE" box="[1310,1338,356,381]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">64</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA718BFE7BFF40FE33" box="[151,235,391,416]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F23FFEA71E9FE74FE9DFE0C" box="[245,310,392,415]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bursa</collectingRegion>
prov.:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC926741F23FFEA7099FE74FDB0FE33" box="[389,539,391,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Çapraz River</collectingMunicipality>
, outflow of
<location id="8ECDEAD51F23FFEA73BFFE7BFC9AFE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F23FFEA718BFF6BFD8BFB96:8ECDEAD51F23FFEA73BFFE7BFC9AFE33" box="[675,817,391,416]" country="Turkey" municipality="Capraz River" name="Lake Ulubat" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Bursa">Lake Ulubat</location>
, 40.205 28.432
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA71DBFE50FAF7FE74" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA71DBFE50FD7AFE56" bold="true" box="[199,721,428,453]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material used in molecular genetic analysis.</emphasis>
FSJF DNA-180;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA728BFE50FC40FE56" box="[919,1003,428,453]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F23FFEA72EAFE51FB9CFE57" box="[1014,1079,429,452]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bursa</collectingRegion>
prov.: Çapraz River, outflow of Lake Ulubat, 40.205 28.432. (GenBank accession numbers:
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F23FFEA7226FE33FC1BFE7B" box="[826,944,463,488]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ552795" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KJ552795</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F23FFEA72A7FE33FB99FE7B" box="[955,1074,463,488]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ553296" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KJ553296</accessionNumber>
, BOLD EUFWF250-18)..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F23FFEA71DBFE08FF51FDEB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA71DBFE08FF51FDEB" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA71DBFE08FEEAFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,321,500,525]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA705BFE08FD81FD9F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[327,554,500,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA705BFE08FD81FD9F" box="[327,554,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA7298FE08FC7EFD9F" box="[900,981,500,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA7298FE08FC7EFD9F" box="[900,981,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Middle East by the unique combination of one lamina circularis in the male and very small, indistinct or confluent blotches in Z2 and Z4 (vs. well separated and large), flank pigmented below Z4 (vs. unpigmented) and a brownish body (vs. pale yellowish or whitish).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F23FFEA71DBFD78FAF8FD2C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA71DBFD78FAF8FD2C" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA71DBFD78FECBFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,352,644,669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA7074FD78FDE7FD0F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[360,588,644,668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA7074FD78FDE7FD0F" box="[360,588,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Lakes Manyas and Ulubat basins, which both are a part of the Simav River drainage in
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA70EAFD5BFDEDFD53" box="[502,582,679,704]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and from the lower Maritza drainage in
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F23FFEA7510FD54FBF0FD53" box="[1036,1115,680,704]" name="Greece" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F23FFEA7570FD5BFAEFFD53" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Stelbrink, B. &amp; Ozulug, M. &amp; Economidis, P. S." box="[1132,1348,679,704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref47147" refString="Freyhof, J., Stelbrink, B., Ozulug, M. &amp; Economidis, P. S. (2008) The first record of Cobitis puncticulata from Europe with comments on its conservation status (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Folia Zoologica, 57, 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA75D7FD55FB50FD53" box="[1227,1275,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F23FFEA71DBFD30FD8BFB96" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA71DBFD30FBE6FCBE" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA71DBFD30FE90FD76" bold="true" box="[199,315,716,741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on DNA barcoding it is well separated from all other included
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA7574FD30FB12FD77" box="[1128,1209,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA7574FD30FB12FD77" box="[1128,1209,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by a minimum K2P distance of 2.2% to
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA70A5FD0CFDEBFC94" box="[441,576,752,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaitica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA70A5FD0CFDEBFC94" box="[441,576,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. tanaitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Together with the two
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA7249FD0CFC15FC94" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[853,958,752,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA7249FD0CFC15FC94" box="[853,958,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Simav drainage with identical and nearly identical COI haplotypes it was recovered as distinct PTP entity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F23FFEA71DBFCC4FD8BFB96" blockId="27.[151,1437,356,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Two out of three
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA708AFCC4FE4CFCC3" box="[406,487,824,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA708AFCC4FE4CFCC3" box="[406,487,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals sequenced from the stream Sakar in the Simav River drainage (FSJF DNA-2912) were found to have COI haplotypes identical and nearly identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA759CFCA0FA99FCE7" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[1152,1330,860,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA759CFCA0FA99FCE7" box="[1152,1330,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one individual sequenced has a COI haplotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA73ACFC7CFCB0FC04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[688,795,896,919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA73ACFC7CFCB0FC04" box="[688,795,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three voucher individuals as well as the six other
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA718BFC58FF43FC2F" box="[151,232,932,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA718BFC58FF43FC2F" box="[151,232,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same lot (FFR 05530) are identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA7231FC58FC31FC2F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[813,922,932,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA7231FC58FC31FC2F" box="[813,922,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As both species occur in sympatry, often syntopically (own observation), we interpret the occurrence of COI haplotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA752DFC34FB75FC73" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[1073,1246,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA752DFC34FB75FC73" box="[1073,1246,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F23FFEA741FFC34FAC1FC4C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1283,1386,968,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F23FFEA741FFC34FAC1FC4C" box="[1283,1386,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a case of introgressive hybridisation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>