379 lines
47 KiB
XML
379 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="E7725EFD4FC9C99A98F7DC3C935242BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles paradoxus Mason. 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72122F784B5DE6177FBD7112717C41CA">
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<mods:title id="669CFE13AD4F59CC3C9B361BAEBC95E5">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B7C22847D1A45E56E56FFCE8659771D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00B7274DAF288BD8594F871849624014">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDF45D9EC2440937D9131339676504CB">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87D9F15ABFA2DB41242C9C230D8ACFC2">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07EF344B6312BA68E3D812C09AC1588">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="726C1A4B3FEEF1F80CCE3BAD2423262A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BB602BF78BA6217ACF85429A51FCBD">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0F3160C0575CC333D052D2048935264">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D1FDCEBBC706107C175B09051FFF729">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4C817693759F753EBB2D82FA7945B20">
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<mods:date id="D391C9ABB6B44D825DA8ABE9D646B113">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AE3F7CD2B85C8495F9D839D749A68D3">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2CBA090D4C4CCC900B5E53D1A9D2F11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2573A563D0E5CC16725ABD8C84AF881">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="73402235D452BE06049804B58FD3188A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="94230B2AA91C57E3FD028729D9E2D35C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="161BCF7CF6B8675CFA3D15DC789E44C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2CCF9972D9549DB2ADD21133B3B2FB9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716CFFA0BDD1FDC2FDABFDC3" box="[151,605,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BDD1FDC2FDABFDC3" blockId="12.[150,605,538,599]" box="[151,605,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E44F69716CFFA0BDD1FDC2FDABFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,605,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716CFFA0BDD1FDC2FDABFDC3" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,605,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BDD1FDC2FDABFDC3" bold="true" box="[151,605,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapanteles paradoxus (Muesebeck)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716CFFA0BDD0FDE5FE2FFDA0" box="[150,473,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BDD0FDE5FE2FFDA0" blockId="12.[150,605,538,599]" box="[150,473,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716CFFA0BDD0FDE5FF08FDA0" box="[150,254,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapanteles masoni Austin & Dangerfield fore telotarsus (A) and pronotum in dorsal view (F); fore telotarsus structure of P. tessares n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P. mariae n. sp. (D), P. scotti n. sp. (E), P. aletiae (Riley) (G), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (H), and P.rarus n. sp. (I). The arrows in these figures point to the different setae on the fore telotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321482/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716CFFA0BC4CFDE5FEDBFDA0" box="[266,301,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[202,1378,197,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-147@17.[151,1436,197,1640]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Propodeum of Parapanteles lincolnii n. sp. (A), P. polus n. sp. (B), P. noae n. sp. (C), P.thrix n. sp. (D), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (E) and P. rarus n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321492/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716CFFA0BC7FFDE5FEA9FDA0" box="[313,351,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,217,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-160@20.[151,1436,197,1637]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Parapanteles thrix n. sp. (A), P. rarus n. sp. (B), P. em n. sp. (C), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (D), P. continua n. sp. (E), and P. tessares n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716CFFA0BC2AFDE5FE68FDA0" box="[364,414,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles sicpolus n. sp. (A), P.em n. sp. (B), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (C), P. rooibos Valerioet al., P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E480716CFFA0BCECFDE5FE2FFDA0" box="[426,473,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,254,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,197,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-132@23.[151,1436,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Wing venation of Parapanteles polus n. sp. (A), P. mariae n. sp. (B), P.thrix n. sp. (C), P. continua n. sp. (D), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (E), and P. noae n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716CFFA0BDD1FD52FD0BFD36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BDD1FD52FD14FD56" blockId="12.[151,765,650,705]" box="[151,738,650,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03DF2B716CFFA0BDD1FD52FD14FD56" box="[151,738,650,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2DE14716CFFA0BDD1FD52FD84FD56" author="Muesebeck, C. F. W." box="[151,626,650,673]" page="418" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716CFFA0BDD1FD52FD84FD56" ID-CoL="F7T3" authority="Muesebeck, 1958: 418" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,626,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BDD1FD52FE8EFD56" box="[151,376,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apanteles paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716CFFA0BC38FD52FD84FD56" author="Muesebeck" box="[382,626,650,673]" firstAuthor="Muesebeck" page="418" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 576" refId="ref32707" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum. Proceeding of the U. S. National Museum, 58, 483 - 576." type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck, 1958: 418</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 446–448.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BDD1FD72FD0BFD36" blockId="12.[151,765,650,705]" box="[151,765,682,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03DF2B716CFFA0BDD1FD72FD0BFD36" box="[151,765,682,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2DE14716CFFA0BDD1FD72FD0FFD36" author="Mason, W. R. M." box="[151,761,682,705]" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138386716CFFA0BDD1FD72FD0FFD36" authority="(Muesebeck) Mason, 1981: 104" authorityName="Mason." authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,761,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BDD1FD72FE6AFD36" box="[151,412,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parapanteles paradoxus</emphasis>
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(Muesebeck)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716CFFA0BF73FD72FD0FFD36" author="Mason" box="[565,761,682,705]" firstAuthor="Mason" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref32612" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, No. 115, 147 pp." type="book" year="1981">Mason, 1981: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716CFFA1BDD1FD29FF20FB68" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BDD1FD29FD94FCFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,753,2016]" box="[151,610,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BDD1FD29FF04FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,242,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BCF6FD29FDABFCFC" box="[432,605,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.50 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BD83FCC0FC97FBED" blockId="12.[151,1437,753,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BD83FCC0FEA2FCC6" box="[197,340,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body color:</emphasis>
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Fore and mid leg yellow (except coxae), hind leg trochanters and basal area of femur and basal tip of tibia, metasomal sterna and pleura (except hypopygium), ovipositor, tegula, ocelli, compound eyes silver; fore and mid coxae honey brown and remainder of hind femur, labrum, propleuron, pronotum, tarsal claws, hypopygium, hind tarsomeres and tibia; palpi whitish yellow; remainder of body dark brown. Wings hyaline, forewing veins light brownish yellow with pterostigma and veins r and 2RS more darker than remainder of veins, also anterior 2/3 of vein 1-1A transparent as basal area of M+CU; hind wing veins light yellow except for veins SC+R and R1 light brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA0BD83FBFFFE14F9C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,753,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BD83FBFFFEFAFBB7" box="[197,268,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
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Head height/width = 1.28–1.30; compound eye height/width = 1.47–1.55; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BDE9FB95FEEAFB90" box="[175,284,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.33–2.80; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BC14FBACFDF1FB79" box="[338,519,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.35 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2.42–2.67; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.67–2.76; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BEF8FB42FBDCFB43" box="[958,1066,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 1.00; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1.00; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BE2CFB30FBD4FAF5" box="[874,1058,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal flagellomere length/ penultimate flagellomere length = 1.38–1.50; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.40–2.75; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.00; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.25–1.42. Clypeus with shallow and confused punctate sculpture; face with shallow and confused punctate sculpture at lateral areas of it, central area with an elevated medial keel which does not exhibit any punctate sculpture; frons with scrobal areas nitid and very shallow, lateral areas of frons with fine punctate sculpture, distal area almost nitid except for few punctulate sculpture; vertex with few punctulate sculpture except at lateral and distal areas with dense fine punctate sculpture as gena and junction area between gena and postgena; gena with ocular ring nitid; remainder of postgena nitid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF805716CFFA1BD83F99CFF22FDF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,753,2016]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9672417716CFFA0BD83F99CFEBCF9AA" box="[197,330,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma length =
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||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BF07F99CFD19F9A9" box="[577,751,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0899999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.20 mm</quantity>
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; mesosoma length/width = 1.20–1.30; mesosoma height =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E0716CFFA0BDD1F9B3FEBBF972" box="[151,333,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Propleuron with sparse fine punctate sculpture mainly at posterior 1/2 of it, anterior and externolateral areas almost nitid; pronotum with lateral anterior 1/3 with transversal narrow ridges, dorsal and ventral grooves with smooth, confused and dense transversal ridges which are not evident, area between lateral grooves nitid as dorsal and ventral edges, dorsal edge 1/3 and ventral edge 1/5 of posterior edge height; mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture which becomes slightly denser and smaller at midlongitudinal areas of lateral area of distal 1/2 of mesonotum, sculpture almost reaching scutellar groove; scutellar groove deeply impressed and with few transversal division which are not well defined; scutellum with punctate sculpture throughout its length which is more dense at anterior 1/2 of it, lateral areas with well defined and narrow transversal ridges except distal costulae wider and thicker in shape; axilla through mesonotum with transversal ridges across its width and with transversal ridges next to anterior edge of lunulae; metanotum very narrow and normally nitid, sometimes exhibits few irregular lineate sculpture next to middistal costula; axilla through metanotum with three transversal short ridges and with two upper longitudinal carinae; propodeum with confused rugose sculpture throughout its length and areolar carinae, costula, midlongitudinal and transversal carinae, anterior lateral areas with few punctate sculpture at medial area, spiracular areas with rugose sculpture too, costula totally present; mesopleuron with anterior edge punctate, posterior edge nitid, dorsal edge with big and few transversal ridges at anterior area of it but remainder of edge with dense and well defined scrobiculate sculpture, sternaulus as a longitudinal depression which is nitid as remainder of mesopleuron; metapleuron mainly nitid, medial pit present an dorsal and posterior edges with transversal ridges, posterior edge with more spaced sculpture and mixed with few confused rugulose sculpture, remainder nitid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FDC2FC09FD5F" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FDC2FEF3FDC4" box="[197,261,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BF4AFDC2FD49FDC3" box="[524,703,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind femur length/width = 3.38–3.70; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.26–1.27. Telotarsus of fore leg with a hooklike setae at internolateral area of it and not set of 4 setae present at ventrodistal area of telotarsus; hind telotarsus with long setae at internolateral area of it; hind tarsal claw with a basal tooth in one of the claws and the other one simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FD6DFD97FC9D" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FD6DFEE2FD39" box="[197,276,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BCB8FD6DFD68FD38" box="[510,670,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.65" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1RS length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BE09FD6DFC0BFD38" box="[847,1021,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.88; length RS+Ma =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BC36FD04FDDEFD01" box="[368,552,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length M+CU =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BE40FD04FC48FD01" box="[774,958,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 2.13–2.14; pterostigma length/height = 1.12–1.18. Hind wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BEF1FCDAFB9BFCEB" box="[951,1133,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/2M length = 1.17–1.80; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.23–1.59; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.71–0.81; 1RSa length/2r-m = 0.43–0.46; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BCE9FC88FDAAFC9D" box="[431,604,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FCAFFF20FB68" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FCAFFEB0FC67" box="[197,326,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BFC0FCAEFCC2FC67" box="[646,820,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 1.23–1.25; second tergum length/distal width = 0.44–0.45; third tergum length/distal width = 0.32–0.33; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BDD1FC1CFEBEFC29" box="[151,328,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First metasomal tergum with coarsely rugulose sculpture and basal 1/3 with more confused rugulose sculpture present at medial area and less conspicuous coarsely rugulose sculpture at lateral areas; second metasomal tergum with coarsely rugulose sculpture throughout its area, remainder of terga nitid; hypopygium short in length; ovipositor sheaths with distal 1/3 sparsely setose; ovipositor very thick at basal 1/ 2, distal 1/3 normal and thin, as long as 1/5 as hind tibial length; hypopygium slightly divided at posterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716DFFA1BD83FB73FE13FA23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FB73FB97FA70" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FB73FE4CFB32" bold="true" box="[197,442,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716DFFA1BC84FB74FD10FB1A" collectingDate="1936-12-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. P. Ballou." country="Costa Rica" location="San Sebastian" municipality="Paso Ancho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7716DFFA1BC84FB74FDC4FB31" box="[450,562,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716DFFA1BFD1FB74FD1AFB31" box="[663,748,1196,1222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Type No. 6307, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716DFFA1BEF8FB74FBB7FB31" box="[958,1089,1196,1222]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E7716DFFA1B917FB74FB4BFB31" box="[1105,1213,1196,1222]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F716DFFA1B995FB74FA95FB31" box="[1235,1379,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paso Ancho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716DFFA1B836FB74FEE7FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB:8ECCAEDE716DFFA1B836FB74FEE7FB1A" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Paso Ancho" name="San Sebastian" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="San Jose">San Sebastián</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC5716DFFA1BC59FB0BFE46FB1A" box="[287,432,1235,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1936-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D716DFFA1BC59FB0BFE46FB1A" box="[287,432,1235,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1936-12-13">13/xii/1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, No. 5060,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3716DFFA1BF05FB0BFD2DFB1A" box="[579,731,1235,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.P. Ballou.</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716DFFA1BFB6FB0BFDE8FA97" accessionNumber="LN 337300" collectingDate="1999-03-15" collectingDateMax="2001-08-27" collectingDateMin="1999-03-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Col. F. Quesada & Col." country="Costa Rica" county="Other" elevation="730" location="Sendero Vivero" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CD8089716DFFA1BFB6FB0BFCC0FB1A" box="[752,822,1235,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716DFFA1BEF0FB0BFBB6FB1A" box="[950,1088,1235,1261]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E7716DFFA1B909FB0BFB4DFB1A" box="[1103,1211,1235,1261]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F716DFFA1B851FB0BFEFAFAE4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sector San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BC5CFB21FE29FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB:8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BC5CFB21FE29FAE4" box="[282,479,1273,1299]" country="Costa Rica" county="Other" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Sendero Vivero" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alajuela">Sendero Vivero</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BCA8FB21FDC9FAE4" box="[494,575,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F36716DFFA1BCA8FB21FDC9FAE4" box="[494,575,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 316490 N 384531 E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC5716DFFA1BE1DFB21FC00FAE4" box="[859,1014,1273,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D716DFFA1BE1DFB21FC00FAE4" box="[859,1014,1273,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-08-27">27/viii/2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3716DFFA1B943FB21FB26FAE4" box="[1029,1232,1273,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Col. F. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716DFFA1B84AFB21FA61FAE4" box="[1292,1431,1273,1299]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E7716DFFA1BDD1FAF8FED3FACD" box="[151,293,1312,1338]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, A.C.L.A.P., P.I.L.A.,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BF00FAF8FD02FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB:8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BF00FAF8FD02FACD" box="[582,756,1312,1338]" country="Costa Rica" county="Other" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alajuela">Buenos Aires</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BE42FAF8FC0EFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB:8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BE42FAF8FC0EFACD" box="[772,1016,1312,1338]" country="Costa Rica" county="Other" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Sabanas Esperanza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alajuela">Sabanas Esperanza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1B94EFAF8FB9CFACD" box="[1032,1130,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F36716DFFA1B94EFAF8FB9CFACD" box="[1032,1130,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC5716DFFA1B93FFAF8FAC7FACD" box="[1145,1329,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-03-15" valueMax="1999-03-23" valueMin="1999-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D716DFFA1B93FFAF8FAC7FACD" box="[1145,1329,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-03-15" valueMax="1999-03-23" valueMin="1999-03-15">15-23/iii/1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3716DFFA1B807FAF8FA80FACD" box="[1345,1398,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Col.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716DFFA1B8C6FAF8FA6EFACD" box="[1408,1432,1312,1338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Villalobos, amarilla. LN 337300
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
_
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF258716DFFA1BF6BFA9EFC6BFA70" accessionNumber="LN 331500" collectingDate="1994-06" collectionCode="PILA, R" collectorName="Sector Altamira, A. C & Col." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1275" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
570200, #52480;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716DFFA1BFB8FA9EFC73FA97" box="[766,901,1350,1376]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BED7FA9EFBC1FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA4913716CFFA2BDD1FDC2FED0FEBB:8ECCAEDE716DFFA1BED7FA9EFBC1FA97" box="[913,1079,1350,1376]" country="Costa Rica" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Buenos Aires</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716DFFA1B905FA9EFB7EFA97" box="[1091,1160,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PILA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3716DFFA1B9D3FA9EFA61FA97" box="[1173,1431,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sector Altamira, A.C</collectorName>
|
||
. Amistad,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E0716DFFA1BC4FFAB5FE5AFA70" box="[265,428,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F36716DFFA1BC4FFAB5FE5AFA70" box="[265,428,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC5716DFFA1BCFEFAB5FDCAFA70" box="[440,572,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1994-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D716DFFA1BCFEFAB5FDCAFA70" box="[440,572,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1994-06">Junio 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD3716DFFA1BF0EFAB5FD8CFA70" box="[584,634,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Col.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716DFFA1BFC7FAB5FD6EFA70" box="[641,664,1389,1415]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Delgado, LN 331500
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
_571700, #3015.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD80FA4CFC4CFA59" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" box="[198,954,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The Costa Rican material is deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C0716DFFA1BFE1FA4CFD06FA59" box="[679,752,1428,1454]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
except
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7716DFFA1BE0DFA4CFC43FA59" box="[843,949,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FA62FE13FA23" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" box="[197,485,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FA62FEF5FA23" bold="true" box="[197,259,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E716DFFA2BD83FA38FED0FEBB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BD83FA38FD5DF9D5" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BD83FA38FEAEFA0D" bold="true" box="[197,344,1504,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes the fore leg telotarsus is darker in color than remaining tarsomeres; also the propleuron and pronotum can be dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA1BDD1F9F6FCD9F8A0" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BDD1F9F6FE80F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,374,1582,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A7716DFFA1BCFCF9F6FE06F9BF" box="[442,496,1582,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BE08F9F7FB3FF9BF" box="[846,1225,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BE08F9F7FC22F9BF" box="[846,980,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hemiceras</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1B822F9F7FE4CF998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roussoviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1B822F9F7FEDFF999" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Inga roussoviana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Janzen and Hallwachs specimens that morphologically match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1B9FAF98DFAADF999" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1212,1371,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1B9FAF98DFAADF999" box="[1212,1371,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reared from larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BCA5F9A4FC23F961" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1901" box="[483,981,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Tithraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BCA5F9A4FCFBF962" box="[483,781,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tithraustes seminigrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1B929F9A4FEDFF94B" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepejilote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1B929F9A4FA6AF962" box="[1135,1436,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chamaedorea tepejilote</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BC73F97BFD26F94B" authorityName="Todd" authorityYear="1976" box="[309,720,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BC73F97BFDE5F94B" box="[309,531,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dunama mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
(Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BE19F97BFAC4F94B" box="[863,1330,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaedorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BE19F97BFB6EF94B" box="[863,1176,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chamaedorea costaricana</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1B878F97BFE83F914" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Rosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1B878F97BFA6DF94B" box="[1342,1435,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rosema</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BF42F911FCADF914" box="[516,859,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BF42F911FD3BF915" box="[516,717,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Inga oerstediana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BE2EF911FC0EF914" box="[872,1016,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1B98DF911FE9DF8FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dichapetalaceae" genus="Dichapetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1B98DF911FA84F915" box="[1227,1394,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dichapetalum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Dichapetalaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BCE0F928FC9EF8FD" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1906" box="[422,872,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspirata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BCE0F928FD5AF8FE" box="[422,684,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hemiceras conspirata</emphasis>
|
||
(Notodontidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BEB3F928FB03F8FD" box="[1013,1269,1776,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BEB3F928FB9EF8FE" box="[1013,1128,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Inga vera</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716DFFA1BDD1F8CEFE8FF8C7" author="Muesebeck" box="[151,377,1814,1840]" firstAuthor="Muesebeck" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="483 - 576" refId="ref32707" refString="Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1958) New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum. Proceeding of the U. S. National Museum, 58, 483 - 576." type="journal article" year="1958">Muesebeck (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BCC7F8CFFDE9F8C7" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[385,543,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BCC7F8CFFDE9F8C7" box="[385,543,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from other unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716DFFA1BE9EF8CFFB4CF8C7" box="[984,1210,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716DFFA1BE9EF8CFFBACF8C7" box="[984,1114,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hemiceras</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Santa Clara (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B895716DFFA1B8C6F8CEFEF7F8A0" name="El Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by P.A. Berry. The observed sex ratio was 1/6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF805716DFFA2BDD1F8BCFED0FEBB" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,332]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Voucher numbers: 00-SRNP-11175, 00-SRNP-8625, 00-SRNP-8626, 01-SRNP-3235, 02-SRNP-431, 02- SRNP-434, 02-SRNP-437, 02-SRNP-1455, 02-SRNP-1532, 03-SRNP-3261, 03-SRNP-3264, 03-SRNP- 3267, 03-SRNP-7519, 03-SRNP-3268, 03-SRNP-3269, 03-SRNP-3265, 03-SRNP-3260, 04-SRNP-55287, and 04-SRNP-55754. However, when these specimens were DNA barcoded and carefully compared with many other rearing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BC38FF40FDECFF46" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[382,538,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BC38FF40FDECFF46" box="[382,538,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rearing records, under the protocol for species discovery through barcoding as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4716EFFA2BC10FF66FDDBFF2F" author="Smith" box="[342,557,190,216]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="12359 - 12364" refId="ref32866" refString="Smith, M. A., Rodriguez, J. J., Whitfield, J. B., Deans, A. D., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2008) Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12359 - 12364." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for other microgastrine wasp genera collected in the same inventory, they have been found to be 4 species that will be described and discussed elsewhere, one parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2B85AFF3DFA6AFF09" box="[1308,1436,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2B85AFF3DFA6AFF09" box="[1308,1436,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hemiceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BD8FFED4FED0FED2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[201,294,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Rosema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BD8FFED4FED0FED2" box="[201,294,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rosema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BCB1FED4FD22FED2" authorityName="Todd" authorityYear="1976" box="[503,724,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BCB1FED4FD22FED2" box="[503,724,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dunama mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BEE0FED4FB51FED2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" box="[934,1191,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Tithraustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctiluces">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9672417716EFFA2BEE0FED4FB51FED2" box="[934,1191,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tithraustes noctiluces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C138386716EFFA2BDD1FEEAFED0FEBB" box="[151,294,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |