treatments-xml/data/03/B9/F5/03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50.xml

207 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="03FEB6E3F2B0F71C6024C88045E7E27F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746744" ID-ZooBank="F51D2CFF-49FF-4ED9-8A44-1FD0F1B10379" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726053386088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aidek, Ahmad E., Saad, Adib, Jablonski, Daniel, Esterbauer, Hans &amp; Fritz, Uwe" docDate="2024" docId="03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trionyx triunguis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FF808D52C725FF840421296BF408FFB5" masterDocTitle="Turtles and tortoises of Syria: Diversity, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1726054415217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1CF0AB693CF0BD6B25689066972B05CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="31AEFB3E5C5F5ED58A8906A4E41B8B7D">
<mods:title id="74EC6DC53B483EFF8B1897828372132B">Turtles and tortoises of Syria: Diversity, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1970B3EC1DD9CEACDBCD206326816E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33FAADEAC8213024DC4CB6454B0BACBF">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCAD8F1FF4CF1690EAFCF5AE8C8159C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D377E8B79110E0CCE4EB0B71CA315A85">Aidek, Ahmad E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B280989CA55682883A85FC4DA73FF1A3">General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Deir ez-Zor, Syria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC77F16647B68B4B3C815E6C1BD49F33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="228B8849E076537AA4830323E2149F88">
<mods:roleTerm id="1963DDCB4DCFB8A54A9A3DAB10D0B2F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE6233FB3C029B6EED214B361A41FBA3">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8F9C228BB4190875EC7D1F31D65B138">Al-Manara University, Latakia, Syria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15C4BB4719121D9564BAC5DCF8CF865B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3B34994472C6A070D40436DD5F2DE29">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D91B712A5F3832A4D341998F44E5BD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A48D77F9DD0732004134CD9153F7E97F">Jablonski, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42A9B13A88A4E89F857BDC507F5B0EDA">Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="063322A2E6B57C36B5AFDEE01C5852F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49A7114C5AD437EB4C20FFD21CE2705F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4596EC5F94AA5427C635E1785FE855CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C87EB546061051B2A1FADB0532B484E">Esterbauer, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DADBD23CAD0F2288C7F28975AF340055">Johann-Puch-Strasse 27 / III / 5, 4400 Steyr, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="272C5DBE2160E20B56C70F6CB6A844DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9B895CFAAE23C855C94C62D7A945C54">
<mods:roleTerm id="23C96B4FD0A65E5D25C4BFFF8587A55F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A2E9217362DF1AB6FCFB33DF77FCD5F">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8347E28A7D4289A5052E3AD8D0A6572">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB0C7EF3E2A2D84D076266744230A39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="051600EAA1EA05922A8E232F51A1EDBA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCA12F153E8001F2964AB748E2455617">
<mods:title id="6804BAE63D5C92E515EF0734B2C78EFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1C4098CA7874AF33C55D5DE2E25DDEE2">
<mods:date id="F178DC632EAD09CAC1E4713683A74CB8">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24F7B0FC2928FE9FE02604F957FD6564" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CFB3E7F42C8B77030B932E99D180BC3A">2024-09-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0308EB0E05DA0517592EAD40F0799470" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF7BE5ED3E701D078DBAE32DD0D4FD0F">5506</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="93A8672E8727A22C1569FE62C4D5ABFA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="53C98EDE36C9F55F31BCC7FCAA4F1001">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C4701D42CC5250F4702F62DBBFF36524" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E54F5A2F419F863E52CCFB6AA0821177">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0341DA681F921F9771DB0BA232093441">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7AE79DC3B0C6813F44385FAB47551C58">
<mods:url id="9F82DE06645EE2922A0B78A96A5A4DC9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1BEA2BBB6E8BE0684BE44494C63FDA54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3DC62377F8C5F8A85E88633770321343" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD641B47BFED765261DE59B25E4D06AA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BED4A545D2C0348DFFD1270C3426CD20" type="Zenodo-Dep">13746744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB2DA98A3F56268C461CA5C3ACDA6862" type="ZooBank">F51D2CFF-49FF-4ED9-8A44-1FD0F1B10379</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="C30A17B7C736FF9704B62BD8F6F5FD44" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704B62BD8F639FD79" blockId="19.[151,765,689,753]" box="[151,561,689,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0E7F350C736FF9704B62BD8F639FD79" bold="true" box="[151,561,689,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C103FBFC736FF9704B62BD8F639FD79" ID-CoL="58WKP" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,561,689,717]" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triunguis">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704B62BD8F639FD79" bold="true" box="[151,561,689,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704B62BD8F565FD78" bold="true" box="[151,365,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Trionyx triunguis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF97055D2BDAF620FD79" author="Forskal, P." box="[380,552,689,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref14464" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium: Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Moller, Copenhagen, 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704B62BBCF6F5FD44" blockId="19.[151,765,689,753]" box="[151,765,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
African Softshell Turtle, Nile Softshell Turtle (
<figureCitation id="132B58B9C736FF9706822BBCF6FDFD44" box="[675,757,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1533,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-464@19.[151,1436,1533,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nile Softshell Turtle, Trionyx triunguis. (A) Young individual, southern coast of Lebanon (photo: Rami Khashab); (B) adult individual, caught and killed by a fisherman, Al-Alani, upper Orontes (photo: H. Baniasi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746786/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A17B7C736FF9704B62A75F538FCE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704B62A75F538FCE8" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704B62A75F5B7FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,447,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">IUCN Red List Category</emphasis>
: Vulnerable (VU A4bcd); Mediterranean subpopulation Critically Endangered (CR C2a;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF9704B62A28F520FCE8" author="TTWG &amp; Turtle Taxonomy Working Group" box="[151,296,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref20400" refString="TTWG [Turtle Taxonomy Working Group] (2021) Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9 th Ed.). Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 8. checklist. atlas. v 9.2021" type="journal article" year="2021">TTWG 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A17B7C736FF9704E62A0CF5C2FAE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62A0CF6A8FC34" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[199,672,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="3B784E61C736FF9704E62A0CF694FC34" box="[199,668,870,897]" country="Egypt" location="Nile River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62A0CF568FC35" bold="true" box="[199,352,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<typeStatus id="54ABFA9EC736FF9704E62A0CF50AFC34" box="[199,258,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: “Nilo” [
<location id="8ECF12E7C736FF9705E62A0CF649FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9F52AC736FF9704B62BD8F054FA50:8ECF12E7C736FF9705E62A0CF649FC34" box="[455,577,871,897]" country="Egypt" name="Nile River" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Nile River</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30704ACC736FF97066D2A0CF69DFC34" box="[588,661,871,897]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Egypt</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62AE0F777FC7C" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62AE0F57EFC11" bold="true" box="[199,374,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type specimen</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B784E61C736FF9705A22AE0F773FC7C" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="MNHN 4147" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Muséum National dHistoire naturelle, Paris,
<specimenCode id="DBB6EC47C736FF97075D2AE0F01AFC10" box="[892,1042,907,933]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">MNHN 4147</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54ABFA9EC736FF97003D2AE0F08BFC10" box="[1052,1155,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF9701092AE0F4EEFC7C" author="Bour, R. &amp; Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G." pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref13884" refString="Bour, R., Dubois, A. &amp; Webb, R. G. (1995) Types of recent trionychid turtles in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Dumerilia, 2, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1995">
Bour
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9701442AE0F195FC10" box="[1381,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
. There are
<specimenCount id="9D168FB5C736FF9705402AC4F63FFC7C" box="[353,567,943,969]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED01DCF9C736FF9706632AC4F690FC7C" box="[578,664,943,969]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">MNHN</collectionCode>
A.5186 and A.5227
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62AB9F686FC58" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[199,654,978,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62AB9F54EFC59" bold="true" box="[199,326,978,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Chorotype</emphasis>
: Afrotropico-Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62A9DF6F7FB80" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62A9DF5C3FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,459,1014,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
First record for
<collectingCountry id="F30704ACC736FF9705AA2A9DF5C3FBA5" box="[395,459,1014,1040]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Syria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Nahr Al-Kabir Al-Janoubi, dating back to the “
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9707D12A9CF0B1FBA4" box="[1008,1209,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Naturalis historia</emphasis>
” by Pliny the Elder (Gaius Secundus Plinius 7779, reprinted 18551857).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62D55F653FBC8" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62D55F577FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,383,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Literature data</emphasis>
: Middle Orontes River in Ain Taqa in the Ghab Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF9707D72D54F0B3FBEC" author="Kinzelbach, R." box="[1014,1211,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref16304" refString="Kinzelbach, R. (1986) Recent records of the Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis, and the Euphrates soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx euphraticus, in the Middle East. Zoology in the Middle East, 1, 83 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1986.10637519" type="journal article" year="1986">Kinzelbach 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Nahr Al-Kabir Al-Janoubi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF9704DC2D08F647FBC8" author="Kasparek, M. &amp; Kinzelbach, R." box="[253,591,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref16264" refString="Kasparek, M. &amp; Kinzelbach, R. (1991) Distribution and bionomics of the Nile soft-shelled turtle, Trionyx triunguis, in the Eastern Mediterranean. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Zoologie, 78, 139 - 159." type="journal article" year="1991">Kasparek &amp; Kinzelbach 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62DECF5C2FAE0" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62DECF574FB14" bold="true" box="[199,380,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Recent records</emphasis>
: An individual was swimming in the Nahr Al-Kabir Al-Janobi River on the Syrian-Lebanese border, on
<date id="FFAE62FCC736FF9705372DC0F5C4FB70" box="[278,460,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2004-08-04">August 4, 2004</date>
, during an afternoon field survey (Saad &amp; Rees unpubl.). Another individual in the village of Al-Qabou was transferred on
<date id="FFAE62FCC736FF9706732DA4F6E1FB5C" box="[594,745,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2005-07-16">July 16, 2005</date>
from a spring to a freshwater pool near Sanwbar Beach (Saad unpubl.). There are two records from the upper Orontes River. One
<taxonomicName id="4C103FBFC736FF9707B82D98F013FAB9" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[921,1051,1267,1292]" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triunguis">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9707B82D98F013FAB9" box="[921,1051,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">T. triunguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was caught by a fisherman in Al-Alani on
<date id="FFAE62FCC736FF9705202C7CF5CEFA84" box="[257,454,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2020-10-15">October 15, 2020</date>
(
<figureCitation id="132B58B9C736FF9705F72C7CF634FA84" box="[470,572,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1533,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-464@19.[151,1436,1533,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Nile Softshell Turtle, Trionyx triunguis. (A) Young individual, southern coast of Lebanon (photo: Rami Khashab); (B) adult individual, caught and killed by a fisherman, Al-Alani, upper Orontes (photo: H. Baniasi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746786/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
), and another one was found dead on the riverbank in Al-Hamziyeh on
<date id="FFAE62FCC736FF9701482C7CF4F1FAE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="2022-05-17">May 17, 2022</date>
(Baniasi unpubl.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A17B7C736FF9704E62C35F116FACC" box="[199,1310,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62C35F116FACC" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" box="[199,1310,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62C35F5B7FACD" bold="true" box="[199,447,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F30704ACC736FF97055E2C35F5B7FACD" box="[383,447,1374,1400]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Syria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Restricted to the Nahr Al-Kabir Al-Janoubi and the Orontes River (
<figureCitation id="132B58B9C736FF97009C2C34F118FACC" box="[1213,1296,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,191,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of Trionyx triunguis in Syria. Black circle: previous record, blue circle: recently confirmed previous record, red circles: new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746788/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A17B7C736FF9704E62CE8F054FA50" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF443CC736FF9704E62CE8F054FA50" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704E62CE8F53CFA28" bold="true" box="[199,308,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8139CDC736FF9705622CE8F601FA28" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Tolley, K. A. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Ihlow, F." box="[323,521,1411,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="951 - 969" refId="ref14931" refString="Fritz, U., Tolley, K. A., Vamberger, M. &amp; Ihlow, F. (2022) Phylogeny and phylogeography of chelonians from sub-Saharan Africa - A review of current knowledge in tribute to Margaretha D. Hofmeyr. Vertebrate Zoology, 72, 951 - 969. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 72. e 95681" type="journal article" year="2022">
Fritz
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF97055E2CE8F5B8FA28" box="[383,432,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
reviewed several studies providing anecdotal information on the phylogeography of
<taxonomicName id="4C103FBFC736FF9704962CCCF532FA75" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[183,314,1447,1472]" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triunguis">
<emphasis id="B964982EC736FF9704962CCCF532FA75" box="[183,314,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">T. triunguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mediterranean populations, presumably including those from
<collectingCountry id="F30704ACC736FF9700282CCCF04FFA74" box="[1033,1095,1447,1473]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Syria</collectingCountry>
, represent a single population connected across the sea, while those from sub-Saharan Africa appear to be divergent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>