treatments-xml/data/03/B9/D8/03B9D846FFD4D908FF03FA43FD5DFCCA.xml

<document id="118F92A955576ED8D1784FC4023FEA7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9c3b5b7-1faa-4731-99a0-161d26ca21b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411752" ID-ZooBank="07C27007-858B-42C0-B164-3583CEFDC7BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609610898901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Sung Hoon, Jung, Tae Won &amp; Yoon, Seong Myeong" docDate="2020" docId="03B9D846FFD4D908FF03FA43FD5DFCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4858.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4858 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentias pluriarticulatus Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FF80A03EFFD2D905FF94FFB1FFDCFFF3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of idoteid isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Idoteidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698851505526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="58DEA0E77A9B5C13A0925C5338A62AB8">Two new species of idoteid isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Idoteidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC7A351F4DED7796D10FFCA85B49F769">Kim, Sung Hoon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A12DE6DD887FE5D950BE7AAC01FAF5AA">Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea. &amp; ksungh 13 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7271 - 7308</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C5EBD6003E49710674CE971C216385">Jung, Tae Won</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D46F4BD69093C7A8C6F4778A5A2748A5">Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B915B3E98C0D85A85D9812E283F885E0">Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFFD94CD9B9A1EB3B87186DA372C68EF">Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea. &amp; smyun @ chosun. ac. kr; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3246 - 3021</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFD4D903FF03FA43FE69F9FF" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,437,1521,1548]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FF03FA43FE69F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,437,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD4D903FF03F9A7FF24F9C3" box="[151,248,1558,1584]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1421,181,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@8.[152,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@10.[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Habitus, dorsal view; B, Habitus, lateral view; C, Cephalon; D, Pereonite 7 to pleotelson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm, C, D = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pereopod 1; B, Pereopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5; F, Pereopod 6; G, Pereopod 7. Scale bar: A–G = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411764" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4411764/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FF03F9EFFE5DF98B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B78630DFFD4D903FE1CF9ECFA8AF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031204303" collectingDate="2017-09-30" country="South Korea" county="Pohang-si" latitude="36.020832" location="Seokbyeong-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.58083" municipality="Nam-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FE1CF9ECFE26F98B" bold="true" box="[392,506,1629,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
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<typeStatus id="54ABD7F2FFD4D903FE1CF9ECFE2CF98B" box="[392,496,1629,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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, 
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, intertidal rocky shore at 
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(
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), 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFEAB678FFD4D903FCEEF933FB8BF96F" box="[890,1111,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" value="2017-09-30">30 September 2017</collectingDate>
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, NIBRIV0000862801.
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<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FF53F917FEEBF933" bold="true" box="[199,311,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
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<typeStatus id="54ABD7F2FFD4D903FF53F917FEF2F933" box="[199,302,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D16A2D9FFD4D903FEAAF917FEB6F932" box="[318,362,1702,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
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, same location as the holotype
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.
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<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FF53F978FE70F917" bold="true" box="[199,428,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Additional material</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B78630DFFD4D903FE56F97BFC49F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031204310" collectingDate="2017-06-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="South Korea" county="Nam-myeon Yeosu-si" latitude="34.441944" location="Yeondo Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.81195" municipality="Yeondo-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F30729C0FFD4D903FAC5F97AFA44F916" box="[1361,1432,1739,1765]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Korea</collectingCountry>
, (
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), 
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<collectingDate id="EFEAB678FFD4D903FE7CF95FFD54F8FB" box="[488,648,1774,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" value="2017-06-29">29 June 2017</collectingDate>
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, 10 m, 
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diving
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; 
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(non-ovigerous), 
<quantity id="4CE8C4B5FFD4D903FB36F95FFAD7F8FA" box="[1186,1291,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
, 
<location id="8ECF3F8BFFD4D903FA8EF95FFA44F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9D846FFD4D908FF03FA43FD5DFCCA:8ECF3F8BFFD4D903FA8EF95FFA44F8FB" box="[1306,1432,1774,1800]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.05111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.586945" municipality="Samsan-myeon" name="Geomun-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Geomun-ri</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBF32AFFD4D903FF03F8A3FE98F8DF" box="[151,324,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Samsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE240F97FFD4D903FEC7F8A2FE03F8DD" box="[339,479,1811,1838]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="04" value="34.05111">34°03´04″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE240F97FFD4D903FE7FF8A2FD5DF8DD" box="[491,641,1811,1838]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" precision="15" seconds="13" value="127.586945">127°35´13″E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFAE4F90FFD4D903FD01F8A3FCF2F8DF" box="[661,814,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" value="2017-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEAB678FFD4D903FD01F8A3FCF2F8DF" box="[661,814,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" value="2017-06-28">28 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10 m, 
<collectionCode id="ED01F195FFD4D903FCEBF8A3FC00F8DF" box="[895,988,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A3ADBFFD4D903FF53F887FC37F813" pageId="6" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD4D903FF53F887FC37F813" blockId="6.[151,1437,1629,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD4D903FF53F887FE9EF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body elongated; lateral margins parallel; cephalon with concave anterior margin possessing small median notch; longitudinal line on both lateral margins crossing eye; eye large; coxal plates invisible dorsally on pereonites 2–4, whereas visible on pereonites 5–7; pleon without articulating pleonite; pleonites composed of single segment with 3 partial sutures; pleotelson gradually tapering posteriorly; apex rounded; posterolateral region angled. Flagellum of antenna 9-articled. Uropodal endopod sinuous distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A3ADBFFD5D90CFF53FF27FEC8F8A4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FF27FDA1FE23" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FF27FDFBFF43" bold="true" box="[199,551,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54ABD7F2FFD5D902FEECFF27FE03FF43" box="[376,479,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FDBAFF27FDB4FF43" box="[558,616,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FDECFF27FD2CFF42" box="[632,752,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[152,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Habitus, dorsal view; B, Habitus, lateral view; C, Cephalon; D, Pereonite 7 to pleotelson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
) slender, elongated oval, smooth, 
<quantity id="4CE8C4B5FFD5D902FBE7FF27FB06FF42" box="[1139,1242,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
, 7.4 times longer than wide; lateral margins parallel; color white in alcohol. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FCAAFF0BFC77FF27" box="[830,939,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Cephalon</emphasis>
0.9 times as long as wide; anterior margin slightly concave possessing small median notch; posterior margin emarginated to pereonite 1; longitudinal line on both lateral margins crossing eye; eye large, located at lateral margin. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FC47FEB2FBFFFEEF" box="[979,1059,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pereon</emphasis>
smooth; pereonites 2–5 subequal in length; pereonites 6 and 7 shorter than preceeding segments. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FCFFFE97FC25FEB3" box="[875,1017,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Coxal plates</emphasis>
invisible dorsally on pereonites 2–4, whereas visible on pereonites 5–7, sequentially longer; coxal plates 2–4 extended half of pereonites; coxal plates 5 and 6 extended over two-thirds of pereonites; coxal plate 7 extended whole lateral margin of pereonite. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FA8FFEDFFA80FE7B" box="[1307,1372,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleon</emphasis>
composed of a single segment with 3 partial sutures; pleotelson one-third of body length, gradually tapering posteriorly, apex rounded, posterolateral region angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FE6BFA4EFD3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FE6BFEE6FE07" box="[199,314,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Antennula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEDEFE6BFE7DFE06" box="[330,417,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) short, reaching to distal end of peduncular article 2 of antenna, composed of 3 peduncular articles and single-articled flagellum; peduncular article 1 globular, greatly dilated; article 2 cylindrical, with 1 anterolateral and 1 lateral penicillate seta; article 3 slightly longer than article 
<quantity id="4CE8C4B5FFD5D902FB81FD93FB9DFDCF" box="[1045,1089,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
length; flagellum oval, with 9 aesthetascs along with lateral margin. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FDABFDF6FD40FD92" box="[575,668,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FD3FFDF7FCFDFD93" box="[683,801,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
) consisting of 5 peduncular articles and multi-articulated flagellum; peduncular articles sequentially longer in length; article 1 short and barely visible on dorsal side; article 2 1.7 times longer than article 1; articles 3 and 4 subequal in length; article 5 longest in length; flagellum composed of 9 articles, with 2–4 simple setae on distal end of each article; last article with numerous simple setae at distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FD67FAEEFCCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FD67FEBFFD03" box="[199,355,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Left mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEE7FD67FE11FD02" box="[371,461,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), incisor strongly 3 toothed, sclerotized; lacinia mobilis 2 toothed, with 1 denticulated seta; molar process rounded, with many short bristles. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FC95FD4BFC72FCE7" box="[769,942,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Right mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FC2AFD4BFBC9FCE6" box="[958,1045,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), incisor weakly 4 toothed, sclerotized; lacinia mobilis 3 toothed with 3 denticulate setae; molar process rounded, with many short bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FCF3FD08FB8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FCF3FEE8FCAF" box="[199,308,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Maxillula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FED1FCF3FE44FCAE" box="[325,408,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) with fine setae on lateral margin, consisting of 2 lobes; inner lobe with 2 simple setae on subapical region, 3 long plumose setae on apical region; outer lobe with 6 smooth robust and 8 denticulate robust setae apically. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FEADFC3BFE4CFC57" box="[313,400,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FE0BFC3BFE2AFC56" box="[415,502,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) with fine setae laterally, composed of 3 lobes; inner lobe with 5 long plumose setae apically; mesial lobe with 4 denticulate setae on apical margin; outer lobe with 4 denticulate setae apically. 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FAD6FC1FFF63FC1F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FF5AFC63FEFAFC1E" box="[206,294,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[152,1436,181,1577]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
), endite reaching to half of palp article 3, with 4 plumose setae and 3 robust setae on apical region, with 1 coupling hook on inner margin; palp 5-articled; article 1 small, without setae; article 2 with 5 simple setae along with lateral margin and 4 short simple setae on mesial margin, article 3 with numerous simple setae on anterodistal angle and 2 short simple setae on mesial margin; article 4 with 8 simple setae on inner margin and 1 simple seta on outer margin; article 5 with 9 simple setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FB37FD58FAFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FB37FE95FB53" box="[199,329,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pereopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FECEFB37FE68FB52" box="[346,436,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pereopod 1; B, Pereopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5; F, Pereopod 6; G, Pereopod 7. Scale bar: A–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) slender; basis stout; ischium 0.4 times as long as basis in length; merus almost square, shorter than ischium, with 2 simple setae on inferior margin; carpus triangular, with 3 simple setae on inferior margin; propodus rectangular, with 20 comb setae on palmar surface, 6 simple setae on ventral margin; dactylus bi-unguiculate, with 7 simple setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FAA7FAC3FA8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FAA7FE95FAC3" box="[199,329,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pereopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FECDFAA7FE6DFAC2" box="[345,433,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pereopod 1; B, Pereopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5; F, Pereopod 6; G, Pereopod 7. Scale bar: A–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), basis stout, with 1 penicillate seta on superior margin; ischium slander than basis, with 2 simple setae on inferior margin; merus almost square; carpus triangular, with 1 simple seta on inferior margin; propodus with 7 simple setae on inferior margin; dactylus bi-unguiculate, with 12 simple setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53FA33FB5DF9FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53FA33FEB2FA6E" box="[199,366,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pereopods 3–7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEE9FA33FE62FA6E" box="[381,446,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[180,1408,181,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pereopod 1; B, Pereopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5; F, Pereopod 6; G, Pereopod 7. Scale bar: A–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C–G) similar to pereopod 2; basis with 1–2 penicillate setae on superior margin; ischium with 0–1 simple seta on inferior distal angle; carpus with 1–2 simple setae on inferior distal angle; propodus with 1–3 simple setae on inferior margin and 3 or 5 simple setae on inferior distal margin; dactylus bi-unguiculate, with 4–5 simple setae on superior distal margin and 4–7 simple setae on inferior distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F9A2FCFEF9DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,802,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F9A2FED6F9DF" box="[199,266,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Penes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FE8DF9A3FEADF9DF" box="[281,369,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[152,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Habitus, dorsal view; B, Habitus, lateral view; C, Cephalon; D, Pereonite 7 to pleotelson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm, C, D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411760/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) paired and parallel, not fused at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F987FDE6F96B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F987FEE6F9A3" box="[199,314,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEDEF987FE78F9A3" box="[330,420,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), protopod with 5 coupling hooks on inner margin, 6 plumose setae on outer margin; rami lanceolate, with numerous plumose setae on lateral and distal margins; exopod with 1 penicillate seta on distal end; endopod slightly longer than exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F913FCF3F8F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F913FEE7F94F" box="[199,315,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEDFF913FE7FF94E" box="[331,419,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), protopod with 4 coupling hooks on inner margin and 3 plumose setae on outer margins; rami with numerous plumose setae on lateral and distal margin; endopod longer than exopod; appendix masculina longer than endopod, with serrated margin on distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F8BFFCADF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F8BFFEE7F8DB" box="[199,315,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FED8F8BFFE79F8DB" box="[332,421,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), protopod with 4 coupling hooks on inner margins; endopod longer than exopod, naked; exopod with numerous plumose setae on distal and outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F8E7FCD2F867" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F8E7FEE5F883" box="[199,313,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEDCF8E7FE7EF882" box="[328,418,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), protopod with 2 plumose setae on outer margin; rami subequal in length; endopod naked; exopod with short simple setae along with outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD5D902FF53F82FFBAAF84B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1142,1950,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD5D902FF53F82FFEE6F84A" box="[199,314,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Pleopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFD5D902FEDDF82FFE42F84A" box="[329,414,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) similar to pleopod 4; protopod with 1 plumose on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F39D8FFDAD90DFF03F82BFC05F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" startId="8.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[152,1421,181,1922]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDAD90DFF03F82BFC05F825" blockId="8.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDAD90DFF03F82BFEC8F841" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDAD90DFE8FF82AFDD1F841" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,525,1946,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDAD90DFE8FF82AFDD1F841" box="[283,525,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDAD90DFD80F82AFDB9F840" bold="true" box="[532,613,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDAD90DFD80F82AFDB9F840" box="[532,613,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, Habitus, dorsal view; B, Habitus, lateral view; C, Cephalon; D, Pereonite 7 to pleotelson, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm, C, D = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F39D8FFDBD90CFF03F9F2FF1AF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411762/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" startId="9.[151,250,1603,1627]" targetBox="[152,1429,182,1571]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDBD90CFF03F9F2FF1AF951" blockId="9.[151,1437,1603,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFF03F9F2FECFF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDBD90CFE8EF9F2FDD0F9A8" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,524,1603,1627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFE8EF9F2FDD0F9A8" box="[282,524,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFD86F9F2FDBFF9A8" bold="true" box="[530,611,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDBD90CFD86F9F2FDBFF9A8" box="[530,611,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, Antennula; B, Antenna; C, Distal end of the antenna; D, Left mandible; E, Right mandible; F, Maxillula; G, Maxilla; H, Maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, D–H = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDBD90CFF53F960FD8DF8FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1745,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFF53F960FEC1F918" box="[199,285,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Uropod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B75D5FFDBD90CFEBFF960FEA1F91F" box="[299,381,1745,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[186,1401,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pentias pluriarticulatus sp. nov., holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) uniramous; protopod longer than width, with 3 plumose setae on distal end; endopod 0.3 times as long as protopod; distal end sinuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDBD90CFF53F8A8FEC8F8A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1745,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFF53F8A8FEE3F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,319,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Variation.</emphasis>
The longitudinal line on the lateral margins crossing eyes extends to pereonites depending on the specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A3ADBFFDBD90CFF53F8D0FC54F88F" box="[199,904,1889,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDBD90CFF53F8D0FC54F88F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1745,2024]" box="[199,904,1889,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFF53F8D0FEBDF888" bold="true" box="[199,353,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30729C0FFDBD90CFEF3F8D3FE77F88F" box="[359,427,1890,1916]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Southern coast of the Korean Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A3ADBFFDBD908FF53F834FA57FD3E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDBD908FF53F834FA57FD3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1745,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFF53F834FEE7F86C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDBD90CFED6F837FD92F86C" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,590,1925,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFED6F837FD92F86C" box="[322,590,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDBD90CFDC1F834FD73F86C" bold="true" box="[597,687,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDBD90CFDC1F834FD73F86C" box="[597,687,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is readily distinguishable from its congeners by the following features combined: (1) the lateral margins of the body are parallel; (2) the anterior margin of the cephalon has a small median notch; (3) the eye is large; (4) coxal plates 5–7 are visible, but plates 2–4 are invisible in dorsal view; (5) the flagellum of the antenna is composed of nine articles; (6) the pleon consists of three partial sutures without articulating pleonite; (7) the pleotelson is gradually tapering posteriorly and has an angled posterolateral region; and (8) the uropodal endopod is sinuous distally (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FD18FF6EFC92FF0A" author="Richardson, H." box="[652,846,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref6874" refString="Richardson, H. (1904) Contributions to the natural history of the Isopoda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1350.113" type="journal article" year="1904">Richardson 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FCCDFF6EFC27FF0A" author="Collinge, W. E." box="[857,1019,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref6337" refString="Collinge, W. E. (1916) Description of a new species of Marine Isopoda of the genus Pentias, Richardson. Journal of Zoological Research, 1, 33 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1916. tb 00257. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Collinge 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FB92FF6EFBA4FF0A" author="Rafi, F." box="[1030,1144,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1041 - 1045" refId="ref6824" refString="Rafi, F. (1973) A new species of the genus Pentias Richardson (Isopoda, Valvifera) from the Sea of Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 1041 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 73 - 151" type="journal article" year="1973">Rafi 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FB17FF6EFAE1FF0A" author="Nunomura, N." box="[1155,1341,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6632" refString="Nunomura, N. (2006) Marine isopod crustaceans in the Sagami Sea, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 41, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Nunomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FAD3FF6EFED6FEEE" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref6972" refString="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S. (2015) New report of two species of genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 33, 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.177" type="journal article" year="2015">Song &amp; Min 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FDFCFEB2FD6FFEEE" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1904" box="[616,691,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayi">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FDFCFEB2FD6FFEEE" box="[616,691,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">P. hayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the body is parallel laterally (vs. convex laterally in the latter) and coxal plates 2–4 is visible dorsally (vs. invisible in the latter) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FC0AFE96FBBCFEB2" author="Richardson, H." box="[926,1120,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref6874" refString="Richardson, H. (1904) Contributions to the natural history of the Isopoda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1350.113" type="journal article" year="1904">Richardson 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FBFFFE96FAEBFEB2" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." box="[1131,1335,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref6972" refString="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S. (2015) New report of two species of genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 33, 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.177" type="journal article" year="2015">Song &amp; Min 2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FADCFE96FE9BFE96" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FADCFE96FE9BFE96" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FED9FEFAFE7AFE96" bold="true" box="[333,422,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDFD908FED9FEFAFE7AFE96" box="[333,422,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also easily distinguishable from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FCC7FEFAFC3FFE96" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1916" box="[851,995,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FCC7FEFAFC3FFE96" box="[851,995,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three incomplete sutures (vs. one complete and two incomplete sutures in the latter) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FC96FEDEFC7AFE7A" author="Collinge, W. E." box="[770,934,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref6337" refString="Collinge, W. E. (1916) Description of a new species of Marine Isopoda of the genus Pentias, Richardson. Journal of Zoological Research, 1, 33 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1916. tb 00257. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Collinge 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FC25FEDEFB5CFE7A" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." box="[945,1152,366,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref6972" refString="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S. (2015) New report of two species of genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 33, 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.177" type="journal article" year="2015">Song &amp; Min 2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FB06FEDEFA40FE7A" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[1170,1436,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FB06FEDEFA40FE7A" box="[1170,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FF03FE22FF2CFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,240,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDFD908FF03FE22FF2CFE5E" box="[151,240,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FEFAFE22FDD8FE5E" authorityName="Nunomura" authorityYear="2006" box="[366,516,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namikawai">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FEFAFE22FDD8FE5E" box="[366,516,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">P. namikawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having parallel lateral margins of the body, but the former can be distinguished from the latter in that the distal end of the uropodal endopod is sinuous, while it is rounded in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FAB6FE06FF08FE05" author="Nunomura, N." pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6632" refString="Nunomura, N. (2006) Marine isopod crustaceans in the Sagami Sea, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 41, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Nunomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Within the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FE27FE6AFD63FE06" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,703,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FE27FE6AFD63FE06" box="[435,703,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FD52FE6AFCFCFE06" bold="true" box="[710,800,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDFD908FD52FE6AFCFCFE06" box="[710,800,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FC65FE6AFBB0FE07" authorityName="Rafi" authorityYear="1973" box="[1009,1132,475,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arimotoi">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FC65FE6AFBB0FE07" box="[1009,1132,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">P. arimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having elongated body, pleon composed of a single-segmented pleonite with three partial sutures, and pleotelson tapering posteriorly. However, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FD8EFD92FD4AFDCF" authorityName="Rafi" authorityYear="1973" box="[538,662,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arimotoi">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FD8EFD92FD4AFDCF" box="[538,662,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">P. arimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the parallel lateral margins of the body in the former (vs. slightly convex in the latter), large eye in the former (vs. small eye in the latter), coxal plates 5–7 observable on the dorsal side in the former (vs. coxal plates not observable on the dorsal side in the latter), nine-articled flagellum of the antenna in the former (vs. six-articled in the latter), and posterolateral angle of the pleotelson (angled in the former vs. not angled in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDFD908FD88FD02FD4DFD3E" author="Rafi, F." box="[540,657,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" pagination="1041 - 1045" refId="ref6824" refString="Rafi, F. (1973) A new species of the genus Pentias Richardson (Isopoda, Valvifera) from the Sea of Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 1041 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 73 - 151" type="journal article" year="1973">Rafi 1973</bibRefCitation>
). The detailed comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FC4AFD02FBEEFD3F" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1904" box="[990,1074,691,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FC4AFD02FBEEFD3F" box="[990,1074,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">Pentias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is presented in table 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F39D8FFD8D90FFF03F812FC85F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411764/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="196" startId="10.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[180,1408,181,1931]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD8D90FFF03F812FC85F82C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1955,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD8D90FFF03F812FECFF848" bold="true" box="[151,275,1955,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFD8D90FFE8DF815FDD6F848" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,522,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD8D90FFE8DF815FDD6F848" box="[281,522,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="196">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD8D90FFD84F812FDBDF848" bold="true" box="[528,609,1955,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFD8D90FFD84F812FDBDF848" box="[528,609,1955,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, Pereopod 1; B, Pereopod 2; C, Pereopod 3; D, Pereopod 4; E, Pereopod 5; F, Pereopod 6; G, Pereopod 7. Scale bar: A–G = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F39D8FFD9D90EFF03F816FD91F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411766/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="197" startId="11.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[188,1401,183,1925]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFD9D90EFF03F816FD91F811" blockId="11.[151,1437,1959,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD9D90EFF03F816FECEF84C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFD9D90EFE8CF819FDD5F84C" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,521,1959,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD9D90EFE8CF819FDD5F84C" box="[280,521,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="197">Pentias pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFD9D90EFD9BF816FD83F84C" bold="true" box="[527,607,1959,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFD9D90EFD9BF816FD83F84C" box="[527,607,1959,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male. A, Pleopod 1; B, Pleopod 2; C, Pleopod 3; D, Pleopod 4; E, Pleopod 5; F, Uropod. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F39D8FFDED909FF03FD04FC8DFD3C" box="[151,849,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDED909FF03FD04FC8DFD3C" blockId="12.[151,849,693,719]" box="[151,849,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
TABLE 2. Comparison of known species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909FD6DFD04FC91FD3C" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1904" box="[761,845,693,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentias</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDED909FE64FD6FF8A0FA41" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<table id="F9109BF0FFDE26FAFF31FD6FF80DFA25" box="[165,2001,734,1494]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FD6FF80DFD04" box="[165,2001,734,759]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FD6FFD23FD04" box="[496,767,734,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909FE64FD6FFD74FD04" authority="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,680,734,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909FE64FD6FFD74FD04" box="[496,680,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">P. pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909FD3BFD6FFD23FD04" bold="true" box="[687,767,734,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570839FFDED909FD3BFD6FFD23FD04" box="[687,767,734,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFD6FFBE0FD04" box="[814,1084,734,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909FCBAFD6FFCAFFD04" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1904" box="[814,883,734,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayi">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909FCBAFD6FFCAFFD04" box="[814,883,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">P. hayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FD6FFAA7FD04" box="[1124,1403,734,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909FBF0FD6FFB3BFD04" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1916" box="[1124,1255,734,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909FBF0FD6FFB3BFD04" box="[1124,1255,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFD6FF97FFD04" box="[1434,1699,734,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909FA0EFD6FF9D6FD04" authorityName="Rafi" authorityYear="1973" box="[1434,1546,734,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arimotoi">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909FA0EFD6FF9D6FD04" box="[1434,1546,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">P. arimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FD6FF80DFD04" box="[1744,2001,734,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDED909F944FD6FF88FFD04" box="[1744,1875,734,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanikawai">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDED909F944FD6FF88FFD04" box="[1744,1875,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">P. nanikawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FCB4F80DFCD3" box="[165,2001,773,800]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FCB4FE0CFCD3" box="[165,464,773,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Body size (mm)</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FCB4FD23FCD3" box="[496,767,773,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">18.4</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFCB4FBE0FCD3" box="[814,1084,773,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">17.1*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FCB4FAA7FCD3" box="[1124,1403,773,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">19.5</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFCB4F97FFCD3" box="[1434,1699,773,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">22.2</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FCB4F80DFCD3" box="[1744,2001,773,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">36.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FC9EF80DFCBB" box="[165,2001,815,840]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FC9EFE0CFCBB" box="[165,464,815,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Body shape</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FC9EFD23FCBB" box="[496,767,815,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Elongated</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFC9EFBE0FCBB" box="[814,1084,815,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Elongated</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FC9EFAA7FCBB" box="[1124,1403,815,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Wide and robust</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFC9EF97FFCBB" box="[1434,1699,815,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Elongated</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FC9EF80DFCBB" box="[1744,2001,815,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Elongated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FCE7F80DFC67" box="[165,2001,854,916]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FCE7FE0CFC67" box="[165,464,854,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Lateral margins of body</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FCE7FD23FC67" box="[496,767,854,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Parallel</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFCE7FBE0FC67" box="[814,1084,854,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Slightly convex*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FCE7FAA7FC67" box="[1124,1403,854,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Pereonite 1 extending anteriorly</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFCE7F97FFC67" box="[1434,1699,854,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Slightly convex*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FCE7F80DFC67" box="[1744,2001,854,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Parallel*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FC12F80DFC13" box="[165,2001,931,992]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FC12FE0CFC13" box="[165,464,931,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Anterior margin of cephalon</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FC12FD23FC13" box="[496,767,931,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Slightly concave with me- dian notch</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFC12FBE0FC13" box="[814,1084,931,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Slightly concave with median notch</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FC12FAA7FC13" box="[1124,1403,931,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Only concave</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFC12F97FFC13" box="[1434,1699,931,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Deeply concave with me- dian notch</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FC12F80DFC13" box="[1744,2001,931,992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Only slightly concave</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FC5FF80DFBDF" box="[165,2001,1006,1068]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FC5FFE0CFBDF" box="[165,464,1006,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Longitudinal line on both lateral margins of cephalon</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FC5FFD23FBDF" box="[496,767,1006,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Present</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFC5FFBE0FBDF" box="[814,1084,1006,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Absent*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FC5FFAA7FBDF" box="[1124,1403,1006,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Absent*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFC5FF97FFBDF" box="[1434,1699,1006,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Present*</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FC5FF80DFBDF" box="[1744,2001,1006,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FB8DF80DFBA6" box="[165,2001,1084,1109]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FB8DFE0CFBA6" box="[165,464,1084,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Eye (size)</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FB8DFD23FBA6" box="[496,767,1084,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Large</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFB8DFBE0FBA6" box="[814,1084,1084,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">-</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FB8DFAA7FBA6" box="[1124,1403,1084,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">-</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFB8DF97FFBA6" box="[1434,1699,1084,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Small</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FB8DF80DFBA6" box="[1744,2001,1084,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Small</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FBD2F80DFB52" box="[165,2001,1123,1185]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FBD2FE0CFB52" box="[165,464,1123,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Visible coxal plates on dorsal side</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FBD2FD23FB52" box="[496,767,1123,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">5−7</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFBD2FBE0FB52" box="[814,1084,1123,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">2−7</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FBD2FAA7FB52" box="[1124,1403,1123,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">2−7</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFBD2F97FFB52" box="[1434,1699,1123,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">None</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FBD2F80DFB52" box="[1744,2001,1123,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">None*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FB01F80DFB3A" box="[165,2001,1200,1225]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FB01FE0CFB3A" box="[165,464,1200,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Flagellar articles of antenna</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FB01FD23FB3A" box="[496,767,1200,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">9</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFB01FBE0FB3A" box="[814,1084,1200,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">6</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FB01FAA7FB3A" box="[1124,1403,1200,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">6</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFB01F97FFB3A" box="[1434,1699,1200,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">6</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FB01F80DFB3A" box="[1744,2001,1200,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FB69F80DFAE6" box="[165,2001,1240,1301]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FB69FE0CFAE6" box="[165,464,1240,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Pleon</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FB69FD23FAE6" box="[496,767,1240,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">With 3 partial sutures</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFB69FBE0FAE6" box="[814,1084,1240,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">With 3 partial sutures</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FB69FAA7FAE6" box="[1124,1403,1240,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">With 1 articulating pleonite and 2 partial sutures</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFB69F97FFAE6" box="[1434,1699,1240,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">With 3 partial sutures</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FB69F80DFAE6" box="[1744,2001,1240,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">With 3 partial sutures</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FA94F80DFA91" box="[165,2001,1317,1378]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FA94FE0CFA91" box="[165,464,1317,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Shape of pleotelson</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FA94FD23FA91" box="[496,767,1317,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Tapering posteriorly with posterolateral angle</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFA94FBE0FA91" box="[814,1084,1317,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Tapering posteriorly with posterolateral angle</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FA94FAA7FA91" box="[1124,1403,1317,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Widening posteriorly</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFA94F97FFA91" box="[1434,1699,1317,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Tapering posteriorly with- out posterolateral angle</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FA94F80DFA91" box="[1744,2001,1317,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Tapering posteriorly with posterolateral angle*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FAC0F80DFA79" box="[165,2001,1393,1418]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FAC0FE0CFA79" box="[165,464,1393,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Sex of holotype</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FAC0FD23FA79" box="[496,767,1393,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Male</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFAC0FBE0FA79" box="[814,1084,1393,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Female</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FAC0FAA7FA79" box="[1124,1403,1393,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">-</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFAC0F97FFA79" box="[1434,1699,1393,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Female</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FAC0F80DFA79" box="[1744,2001,1393,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35206B12FFDE26FAFF31FA28F80DFA25" box="[165,2001,1433,1494]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<th id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFF31FA28FE0CFA25" box="[165,464,1433,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Data source</th>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFE64FA28FD23FA25" box="[496,767,1433,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">Present study</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFCBAFA28FBE0FA25" box="[814,1084,1433,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909FCBAFA28FC38FA41" author="Richardson, H." box="[814,996,1433,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref6874" refString="Richardson, H. (1904) Contributions to the natural history of the Isopoda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 27, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.27 - 1350.113" type="journal article" year="1904">Richardson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909FC7AFA28FC44FA25" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref6972" refString="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S. (2015) New report of two species of genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 33, 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.177" type="journal article" year="2015">Song &amp; Min, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFBF0FA28FAA7FA25" box="[1124,1403,1433,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909FBF0FA28FB22FA41" author="Collinge, W. E." box="[1124,1278,1433,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref6337" refString="Collinge, W. E. (1916) Description of a new species of Marine Isopoda of the genus Pentias, Richardson. Journal of Zoological Research, 1, 33 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1916. tb 00257. x" type="journal article" year="1916">Collinge, 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909FA9CFA28FB12FA25" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref6972" refString="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S. (2015) New report of two species of genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 33, 177 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.177" type="journal article" year="2015">Song &amp; Min, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAFA0EFA28F97FFA25" box="[1434,1699,1433,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909FA0EFA28F9D9FA41" author="Rafi, F." box="[1434,1541,1433,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="1041 - 1045" refId="ref6824" refString="Rafi, F. (1973) A new species of the genus Pentias Richardson (Isopoda, Valvifera) from the Sea of Japan. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 51, 1041 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 73 - 151" type="journal article" year="1973">Rafi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76F1026EFFDE26FAF944FA28F80DFA25" box="[1744,2001,1433,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8114A1FFDED909F944FA28F8A0FA41" author="Nunomura, N." box="[1744,1916,1433,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6632" refString="Nunomura, N. (2006) Marine isopod crustaceans in the Sagami Sea, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 41, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Nunomura, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDED909FF03FA53FD62FA0F" blockId="12.[151,702,1504,1532]" box="[151,702,1504,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">
<tableNote id="76F668DEFFDED909FF03FA53FD62FA0F" box="[151,702,1504,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[165,2001,734,1494]" targetPageId="12">
-, data unavailable; 
<superScript id="7C65C418FFDED909FEFDFA51FEADFA1C" attach="right" box="[361,369,1504,1519]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="198">*</superScript>
, described based on the figure.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30A3ADBFFDFD908FF53FD66FD5DFCCA" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF6950FFDFD908FF53FD66FD5DFCCA" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FF53FD66FE92FD02" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1012D3FFDFD908FDAEFD66FD36FD02" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jung &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,746,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Pentias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriarticulatus">
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FDAEFD66FD36FD02" box="[570,746,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">pluriarticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originates from the combination of the Latin words 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FAC0FD66FA49FD02" box="[1364,1429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">pluris</emphasis>
, meaning “more,” and 
<emphasis id="B964B542FFDFD908FE00FD4AFDD1FCE6" box="[404,525,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="199">articulatus</emphasis>
, meaning “jointed.” This name refers to that this species has a more articulated flagellum of the antenna than its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>