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<document id="168A9E61C0E6231051C94105CF2CAB37" ID-CLB-Dataset="187954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="166d2036-e110-47f0-88a5-ef34b085e05a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318742" ID-ZooBank="3A200EC4-C1DB-4DD7-989D-B6F126C6466E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668422483974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raut, Shrutika, Prakash, Sanjeevi, Arjunan, Vinuganesh &amp; Kumar, Amit" docDate="2022" docId="03B987B2FFF7C722FF6CADB501D4FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.6.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protohyale covelongensis Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="FF80FFCAFFF5C72AFFFBAC4A031CFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Protohyale Bousfield &amp; Hendrycks, 2002 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from Covelong, Chennai, India" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1699394297222" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C98BF531442122D575D1A639D3AF384">A new species of the genus Protohyale Bousfield &amp; Hendrycks, 2002 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalidae) from Covelong, Chennai, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A2A61EB109CE05DC5890B80C5F1D9CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B920E987ED8B75292992ADAE4DF7886B">Raut, Shrutika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC8A3EC249DC9B1405FACF0A3ED539FC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1188-1846</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F860E2ACC6B9882B764F17120932B9C2">Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; shruraut 98 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1188 - 1846</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22D8012602A8E149236A9A4F6D1DD61A" type="email">shruraut98@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64C8E1D86EF4415CE7F57006693FFDC1">Prakash, Sanjeevi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3805E75113FB1F930578C5D2C41F2632" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9665-3249</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2727ECB4735B22DBBEF9E19451D03A9E">Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; prakash. cccs @ sathyabama. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 3249</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CD46B81022A651319F2AB8274B4FC86" type="email">prakash.cccs@sathyabama.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D0CD5DC193286E56ECC3F37073E2A165">
<mods:roleTerm id="247C2688CD527D66904E1815D5522DEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA57A93348622FDFD8E19715A1D466B0">Arjunan, Vinuganesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFFBD8190FA5914CD1C57BBA9CFA03CF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-2364</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1CA3954D9664486B3B68BFE60F2E3105">Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; microvinu 0609 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7249 - 2364</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BC5C1CB26E5A8229D22C49DF6B2D99F" type="email">microvinu0609@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E15F37652342942F34526F7469C55C">Kumar, Amit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="356873C9AE40D90E1ABECC7570DFB54C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2283-8694</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F263DE2B45FE1E0F0BFEAD90A474CCF0">Centre for Climate Change Studies, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; amitkumar. cccs @ sathyabama. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2283 - 8694</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50E6B09C3E8D84D8ABEFCEC4E0B3483F" type="email">amitkumar.cccs@sathyabama.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A5AD34CC7BD59516ED2BBBEB84BBDC38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="469430D3D3164FF6AD39B610F78544A2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B987B2FFF7C722FF6CADB501D4FE96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205076414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7327226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987B2FFF7C722FF6CADB501D4FE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987B2FFF7C722FF6CADB501D4FE96" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF7C728FF6CADB502D7FD91" ID-CoL="a9181653-3f6d-45ef-99f4-bfc69f92986d" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,459,511,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">Protohyale covelongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF7C728FE29ADB50133FD92" box="[466,559,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF6CAE690233FDB5" blockId="2.[151,559,511,574]" box="[151,303,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF7C728FF64AE690239FDB5" box="[159,293,547,574]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1754,1778]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId-0="figure-144@2.[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male holotype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-694), 11.07 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, Chennai, India." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Figures 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFF7C728FF6CAE210681FCB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF6CAE2102AFFD46" blockId="2.[151,1437,619,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF6CAE210256FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF9FFF7C728FEADAE2102AFFD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965954301" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectionCode="MBRC" collectorName="Amit Kumar &amp; Vinuganesh Arjunan." latitude="12.786" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.25528" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="D1-694" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB8806FFF7C728FEADAE2102DFFD0E" box="[342,451,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FDEFAE210197FD0D" box="[532,651,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="11.07">11.07 mm</quantity>
SL (ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED01AE61FFF7C728FD05AE21004FFD0E" box="[766,851,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MBRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB69EDFFFF7C728FCA6AE2100A9FD0E" box="[861,949,619,645]" collectionCode="MBRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">D1694</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26E55372FFF7C728FC37AE210725FD0E" box="[972,1081,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Covelong</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE245063FFF7C728FBB6AE2707F4FD03" box="[1101,1256,621,648]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="12.786">12°4709.6″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE245063FFF7C728FB0EAE27068CFD03" box="[1269,1424,621,648]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="80.25528">80°1519.0″E</geoCoordinate>
), associated with green seaweed
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF7C728FE0CAEC5000BFD22" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Bory" box="[503,791,655,681]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Chaetomorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FE0CAEC5000BFD22" box="[503,791,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Chaetomorpha antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on intertidal rocks,
<date id="FFAE1064FFF7C728FC01AEC507D9FD22" box="[1018,1221,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2020-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE98CFFF7C728FC01AEC507D9FD22" box="[1018,1221,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2020-02-22">22 February 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E55372FFF7C728FB2BAEC50680FD21" box="[1232,1436,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Coll. Amit Kumar</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E55372FFF7C728FF3DAEF902AFFD46" box="[198,435,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Vinuganesh Arjunan.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF3CAE9D0720FC9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,619,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF9FFF7C728FF3CAE9D0760FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965954302" box="[199,1148,727,754]" collectionCode="MBRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="D1-695" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF3CAE9D025AFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,326,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<typeStatus id="54AB8806FFF7C728FF3CAE9D025DFD7A" box="[199,321,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD2DFFF7C728FEB4AE9D02B5FD7A" box="[335,425,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FE4DAE9D0107FD79" box="[438,539,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
SL;
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FDAFAE9D01A6FD79" box="[596,698,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
SL;
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FD12AE9D004CFD79" box="[745,848,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
SL (ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED01AE61FFF7C728FC45AE9D0708FD79" box="[958,1044,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MBRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB69EDFFFF7C728FBE7AE9D0768FD79" box="[1052,1140,727,754]" collectionCode="MBRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">D1695</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF9FFF7C728FB73AE9D0724FC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965954304" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectionCode="MBRC" collectorName="Amit Kumar &amp; Vinuganesh Arjunan." latitude="12.786" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.25528" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="D1-696" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D16FD2DFFF7C728FB73AE9D07E5FD7A" box="[1160,1273,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FAFDAE9D0677FD79" box="[1286,1387,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
SL;
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FF6CAEB103E7FC9D" box="[151,251,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
SL;
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF7C728FECAAEB10289FC9D" box="[305,405,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
SL (ZSI/
<collectionCode id="ED01AE61FFF7C728FE04AEB10148FC9E" box="[511,596,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MBRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB69EDFFFF7C728FDA5AEB101AAFC9E" box="[606,694,763,789]" collectionCode="MBRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">D1696</specimenCode>
); same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF3CAF550681FCB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,619,862]" box="[199,1437,799,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF3CAF550278FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,356,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF9FFF7C728FE91AF550685FCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965954303" box="[362,1433,799,828]" country="India" latitude="12.786" location="Chennai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.25528" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
Covelong (
<geoCoordinate id="EE245063FFF7C728FE1EAF6B019CFCB7" box="[485,640,801,828]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="12.786">12°4709.6″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE245063FFF7C728FD7CAF6B003EFCB7" box="[647,802,801,828]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="80.25528">80°1519.0″E</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal rocks,
<location id="8ECF607FFFF7C728FC12AF55075AFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987B2FFF7C722FF6CADB501D4FE96:8ECF607FFFF7C728FC12AF55075AFCB2" box="[1001,1094,799,825]" country="India" latitude="12.786" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.25528" name="Chennai" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Chennai</location>
coast,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F846FFF7C728FB69AF55064DFCB1" box="[1170,1361,799,826]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tamil Nadu state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3077634FFF7C728FAA7AF550685FCB2" box="[1372,1433,799,825]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFF7C728FF3CAF090643FCD6" box="[199,1375,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF3CAF090643FCD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,619,862]" box="[199,1375,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF3CAF090252FCD6" bold="true" box="[199,334,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species has been honored in the name of the
<typeStatus id="54AB8806FFF7C728FC4AAF0E00FDFCD5" box="[945,993,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species: Covelong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F662CFFF7C728FF63AA900228F89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" startId="2.[152,255,1754,1778]" targetBox="[151,1436,883,1728]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C728FF63AA900228F89D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1754,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF63AA900204F979" bold="true" box="[152,280,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF7C728FEE5AA90013EF979" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,546,1754,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FEE5AA90013EF979" box="[286,546,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FDD3AA90019CF979" bold="true" box="[552,640,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF7C728FDD3AA900166F97A" box="[552,634,1754,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-694), 11.07 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, Chennai, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFF7C729FF3CAB0E02B0FE02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF7C729FF3CAB0E02B0FE02" blockId="2.[151,1437,1860,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FF3CAB0E025EF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1860,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of lateral cephalic lobe vertical. Eye red, round, of medium size.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FAF1AB0F0663F8D5" box="[1290,1407,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Antenna 1</emphasis>
is slightly shorter than
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FE7EAB230169F809" box="[389,629,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Antenna 2. Mandible</emphasis>
molar strong; left lacinia mobilis 7dentate.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FB83AB220611F809" box="[1144,1293,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
coxa with a shelf on posterior margin; basis broadening medially; basis and ischium with large hydrodynamic lobes.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF7C728FAE5ABC603B9F841" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
sexually dimorphic in character. Palm of male gnathopod 2 nearly straight with 2 weak swells on the distal half, with a distal process and medial concavity. Propodus of male gnathopod 2 longer than wide, posterior margin with several tapering and plumose setae distally, dactyl nearly as long as palm almost reaching the paired palmar spines with tiny inner setae at defined distances.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FD90ACF101F7FF5E" box="[619,747,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis with a very large axe-shaped flange and a small median notch on the anterior margin, slightly broader than long, the anterior margin finely crenulate.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB39AC950633FF72" box="[1218,1327,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle subequal in length with rami, inter-ramal spine reaching less than half of outer ramus.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB85AD4907F7FE96" box="[1150,1259,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, both rami with 2 marginal and 3 terminal spines.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FBE4AD6D0795FECA" box="[1055,1161,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 3</emphasis>
short, uniramous, ramus subequal to peduncle which has 3 large spines apically.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF6C729FCECAD010043FEEE" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[791,863,331,357]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FCECAD010043FEEE" box="[791,863,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
completely cleft, bilobate, each half subtriangular with 3 lateral setae each.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFF6C729FF3CADD80655F832" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CADD80001FE26" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,797,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CADD80245FE27" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Description.</emphasis>
Based on the male
<typeStatus id="54AB8806FFF6C729FDCEADD90186FE26" box="[565,666,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF6C729FD5EADD90005FE26" box="[677,793,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="11.07">11.07 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CADFD02EAFD0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CADFD0212FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,270,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Head.</emphasis>
Anterior margin of lateral cephalic lobe vertical. Eye red, round, of medium size.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB4BADFD063FFE5A" box="[1200,1315,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FAC9ADFD03B3FE7E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2- A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FF4BAD9103A6FE7E" box="[176,186,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-144@2.[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male holotype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-694), 11.07 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, Chennai, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">1</figureCitation>
) shorter than
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FEADAD9102D9FE7E" box="[342,453,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE28AD91017EFE7E" box="[467,610,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2-A2</figureCitation>
), about 0.61x antenna 2; peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 scarcely longer than article 2, article 2 scarcely longer than article 3;flagellum 15-articulate with 12 aesthetascs on each article.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF6CAE690212FDB6" box="[151,270,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FEDBAE6902ACFDB6" box="[288,432,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2A2</figureCitation>
) long; peduncular articles 13 same length peduncular article 5 longer than article 4; flagellum more than twice the length of peduncle with 25 articles of which those near the base are short, all articles bearing small bunches of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CAEC5005EFC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CAEC50201FD22" box="[199,285,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Labium</emphasis>
or upper lip (
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE38AEC5013AFD22" box="[451,550,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
Lab) covered with a patch of pubescence apically.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB79AEC507F1FD22" box="[1154,1261,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FB04AEC5067FFD22" box="[1279,1379,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
Md) molar strong; left and right incisor 8-dentate; left and right lacinia mobilis 7-dentate.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FBA6AEF907AAFD46" box="[1117,1206,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Labrum</emphasis>
or lower lip (
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FAAAAEF903B9FD7A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
Lbr) round, lobes densely pubescent.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FDA1AE9D01D4FD7A" box="[602,712,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD23AE9D0026FD7A" box="[728,826,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
Mx1) inner plate slender, with 2 setae apically; outer plate stout, with serrate robust setae; palp uniarticulate, reaching slightly above the distal end of the outer plate, with apical seta.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FEABAF5502A0FCB2" box="[336,444,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE32AF550135FCB2" box="[457,553,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
- Mx2) outer plate slightly longer than the inner plate; apical setae of outer plate slightly longer than that of inner plate.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FDB0AF0901D8FCD6" box="[587,708,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD28AF09002FFCD6" box="[723,819,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 2</figureCitation>
Mxp) inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, with 3 conical teeth apically, outer and apical margins with several setae; outer plate subovate, extending beyond half of palp article 2, with row of simple setae medially, slender setiform teeth and simple setae subapically; palp slender, 4- articulate; articles 12 with large spines on outer margins; article 3 apical margins with long setae; article 4 elongate, falcate, and slender with marginal setae not overlapping nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CAFBD00A8F9A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CAFBD023EFB9A" bold="true" box="[199,290,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FED1AFBD02A2FB9A" box="[298,446,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE36AFBD0131FB9A" box="[461,557,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3</figureCitation>
MG1, C1) coxa with a shelf on posterior margin; basis broadening medially; basis and ischium with large hydrodynamic lobes, basis of gnathopod 1 with 2 posterior spines; merus with sharp posterodistal protrusion; propodus subtriangular in shape as with a small median hump covered with setae and larger than carpus; dactyl, tip reaching slightly beyond paired palmar spines.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FC41A8290752FBF6" box="[954,1102,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FBA6A82907A0FBF6" box="[1117,1212,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3</figureCitation>
MG2) basis with 4 posterior spines, coxa longer than broad (1.09x longer) with well-developed shelf on posterior margin; basis and ischium lobate anteriorly, merus protrusively rounded apically, carpus small, triangular, propodus longer than wide (1.93x longer), posterior margin with several tapering and plumose setae distally, palm nearly straight with 2 weak swells on the distal half, with a distal process and medial concavity, dactylus nearly as long as palm, almost reaching paired palmar spines with tiny inner setae at defined distances. Pereopods 3 and 4 normal.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB47A95D065CFABA" box="[1212,1344,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FAAAA95D03D0FADE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P3</figureCitation>
) longer than
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FE9DA97102F9FADE" box="[358,485,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE0FA9710173FADE" box="[500,623,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD94A9710163FADE" box="[623,639,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">4</figureCitation>
), similar; propodus of pereopod 3 with 2 proximal spines followed by 2 discontinuous and striated locking spines; dactylus slightly longer than half of propodus, with small subterminal setae posteriorly and one anterior seta.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FD99A9C90012FA17" box="[610,782,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopods 56</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FCDBA9C90082FA16" box="[800,926,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FC65A9C800B0FA16" box="[926,940,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">5</figureCitation>
, P
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FC36A9C900C7FA16" box="[973,987,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,191,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree obtained from Maximum Likelihood analysis based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COXI) gene for species belonging to the genus Protohyale. COXI gene sequences of Serejohyale spindactylus and Apohyale perieri were used as an outgroup. ML bootstrap values are shown near the nodes. 50% cut-off value was used to compute the condensed tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">6</figureCitation>
) increasing in length posteriorly; coxa bilobate, basis of pereopods 56 with smooth posterior margins and a small medial depression.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB39A9ED065FFA4A" box="[1218,1347,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FAAAA9ED03A3FA6E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FF44A98003D1FA6E" box="[191,205,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">5</figureCitation>
) basis almost as long as broad.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FDCEA98101AAFA6F" box="[565,694,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD3EA9810023FA6E" box="[709,831,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FCC4A9810052FA6E" box="[831,846,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,191,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree obtained from Maximum Likelihood analysis based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COXI) gene for species belonging to the genus Protohyale. COXI gene sequences of Serejohyale spindactylus and Apohyale perieri were used as an outgroup. ML bootstrap values are shown near the nodes. 50% cut-off value was used to compute the condensed tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">6</figureCitation>
) basis longer than broad (1.29x longer).
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FAE0A9810680FA6E" box="[1307,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FF64A9A50205F982" box="[159,281,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 3P</figureCitation>
7) basis with a very large axe-shaped flange and a small median notch on the anterior margin, slightly broader than long (1.14x broader), the anterior margin finely crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CAA7D0742F8A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CAA7D020DF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FEECAA7D0284F9DA" box="[279,408,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE5DAA7D0119F9DA" box="[422,517,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Ep 13) ordinary, rounded;
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FCBBAA7D00A0F9DA" box="[832,956,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">epimeron 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FC31AA7D0735F9DA" box="[970,1065,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Ep 13)
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB6BAA7D07D2F9DA" box="[1168,1230,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">and 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FB27AA7D0627F9DA" box="[1244,1339,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Ep 13) with acuminate hind corners.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FE1CAA11014FF9FE" box="[487,595,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD99AA1101F9F9FE" box="[610,741,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4U</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FD1EAA1101F3F9FE" box="[741,751,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-144@2.[151,1436,883,1728]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male holotype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-694), 11.07 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, Chennai, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">1</figureCitation>
) peduncle subequal in length to with rami, inter-ramal spine reaching less than half of outer ramus (0.43x outer ramus), both rami each with 3 marginal spines and 4 terminal spines.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF17AAE90244F936" box="[236,344,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE93AAE902FBF936" box="[360,487,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4U</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE1CAAE902E9F936" box="[487,501,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">2</figureCitation>
) peduncle slightly shorter than rami, outer ramus length about 0.79 x inner ramus, both rami each with 2 marginal and 3 terminal spines.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FCEFAA8D009EF96A" box="[788,898,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FC6FAA8D070AF96A" box="[916,1046,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4U</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FBEDAA8D073FF96A" box="[1046,1059,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[191,1396,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">3</figureCitation>
) short, uniramous, ramus with 5 terminal spines subequal to peduncle, peduncle sub-rectangular with 3 large spines apically.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF6C729FB46AAA10619F88E" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[1213,1285,1771,1797]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FB46AAA10619F88E" box="[1213,1285,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FAEDAAA10688F88E" box="[1302,1428,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4T</figureCitation>
) completely cleft, bilobate, each half subtriangular with 3 lateral setae on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF6C729FF3CAB790655F832" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FF3CAB790202F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,286,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Female</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters). Similar to those of males except in the gnathopods and secondary sexual characters. Gnathopods 12 (
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE24AB1D015CF8FA" box="[479,576,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 5</figureCitation>
FG1, FG2) much smaller than those of males. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FB0CAB1D0644F8FA" box="[1271,1368,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 5</figureCitation>
FG1) larger than gnathopod 1(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FE58AB31011AF81E" box="[419,518,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protohyale covelongensis sp. nov., female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 5</figureCitation>
FG2). Gnathopods 1 and 2 propodus 1.82 times longer than wide.
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF6C729FAFBAB3103C9F832" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Preamplexing notch</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A21FFF6C729FF1FABD50258F832" box="[228,324,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[173,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protohyalecovelongensis sp.nov., male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong,Tamil NaduState,India.ZSI/MBRC/D1-695" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Pn) sharply incised; unguisial groove broad, oblique; posterodistal lobe slightly acuminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F662CFFF1C72EFF63ABDD03CFF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" startId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[216,1373,186,1912]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF1C72EFF63ABDD03CFF85F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF1C72EFF63ABDD0205F824" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF1C72EFEDBABD20139F83B" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,549,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF1C72EFEDBABD20139F83B" box="[288,549,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF1C72EFDD6ABD20199F83B" bold="true" box="[557,645,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF1C72EFDD6ABD2019CF83B" box="[557,640,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F662CFFF0C72FFF63ABDD03CFF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" startId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,195,1903]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF0C72FFF63ABDD03CFF85F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF0C72FFF63ABDD0205F824" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF0C72FFEDBABD20139F83B" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[288,549,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF0C72FFEDBABD20139F83B" box="[288,549,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF0C72FFDD7ABD20199F83B" bold="true" box="[556,645,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF0C72FFDD7ABD20163F824" box="[556,639,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male paratype (ZSI/MBRC/D1-695), 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F662CFFF3C72CFF63ABDD0680F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318752" box="[152,1436,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" startId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[185,1405,190,1908]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF3C72CFF63ABDD0680F824" blockId="6.[152,1436,1943,1968]" box="[152,1436,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF3C72CFF63ABDD020AF824" bold="true" box="[152,278,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF3C72CFEE1ABD20107F83B" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,539,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF3C72CFEE1ABD20107F83B" box="[282,539,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF3C72CFDE4ABD20169F83B" bold="true" box="[543,629,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF3C72CFDE4ABD20173F824" box="[543,623,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male paratype, 11.6 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/D1-695
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F662CFFF2C72DFF63A81203F8FB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" startId="7.[152,255,1112,1136]" targetBox="[156,1430,188,1081]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF2C72DFF63A81203F8FB1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1112,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF63A8120206FBFB" bold="true" box="[152,282,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFEDAA812013BFBFB" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,551,1112,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFEDAA812013BFBFB" box="[289,551,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFDD5A8120194FBFB" bold="true" box="[558,648,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFDD5A812019EFBFB" box="[558,642,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
female paratype, 10.9 mm, Covelong, Tamil Nadu State, India. ZSI/MBRC/ D1-696
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFF2C722FF3CA889078CFF72" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF2C72DFF3CA889006EF9E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF3CA8890228FB56" bold="true" box="[199,308,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Remarks</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFEC7A8880147FB57" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,603,1218,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFEC7A8880147FB57" box="[316,603,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD98A88901A2FB56" bold="true" box="[611,702,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFD98A88901A2FB56" box="[611,702,1219,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFC53A889063DFB56" authority="(Stebbing, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[936,1313,1218,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC53A8890741FB57" box="[936,1117,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFB97A8880604FB56" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1132,1304,1218,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="395 - 432" refId="ref6422" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1899) Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources, part II. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 8, 395 - 432, pls 30 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1899. tb 00202. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Stebbing, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by several morphological characters. For instance, in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFC67A8AD074FFA8B" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[924,1107,1254,1280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC67A8AD074FFA8B" box="[924,1107,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male gnathopod 2 basis has 3 spines on the posterior margin, however in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFD3CA941009DFAAF" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[711,897,1290,1316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD3CA941009DFAAF" box="[711,897,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC72A94100F0FAAE" bold="true" box="[905,1004,1291,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFC72A94100F9FAAE" box="[905,997,1291,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the basis of gnathopod 2 has 4 spines on the posterior margin. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFE2BA965019AFAC3" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[464,646,1326,1352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE2BA965019AFAC3" box="[464,646,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antenna 1 flagellum consists of 13 articles while in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFB19A9650680FAC3" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1436,1326,1352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFB19A9650680FAC3" box="[1250,1436,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF6CA91903E6FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,250,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFF6CA91903EFFAE6" box="[151,243,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the flagellum of antenna 1 consists of 15 articles. In the male pereopods 6 and 7 of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFB4DA9190677FAE7" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1206,1387,1362,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFB4DA9190677FAE7" box="[1206,1387,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior margin shows presence of 5 spines while it shows presence of 6 spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFBC7A93D07E9FA1B" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1084,1269,1398,1424]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFBC7A93D07E9FA1B" box="[1084,1269,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFB06A93D0645FA1A" bold="true" box="[1277,1369,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFB06A93D0645FA1A" box="[1277,1369,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Also, in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFF4EA9D10276FA3F" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[181,362,1434,1460]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF4EA9D10276FA3F" box="[181,362,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterior margin of merus of pereopods 34 shows presence of a single spine whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFA73A9D10228FA53" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFA73A9D10228FA53" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFEC7A9F50283FA52" bold="true" box="[316,415,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFEC7A9F50284FA52" box="[316,408,1471,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
it shows 3 spines. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFD6CA9F50050FA53" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[663,844,1470,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD6CA9F50050FA53" box="[663,844,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the propodus of pereopods 57 shows the presence of 4 spines on the posterior
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE1BA9A80133FA77" box="[480,559,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">margin</emphasis>
but in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFD7DA9A9005DFA77" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[646,833,1506,1532]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD7DA9A9005DFA77" box="[646,833,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFCB0A9A900ACFA76" bold="true" box="[843,944,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFCB0A9A900B5FA76" box="[843,937,1507,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the propodus of 57 pereopods shows the presence of 5 spines. Also, dactylus of pereopods
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF2C72DFD33AA4D000CF9AB" box="[712,784,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFCECAA4D00CCF9AB" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,976,1542,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFCECAA4D00CCF9AB" box="[791,976,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC2CAA4D072FF9AA" bold="true" box="[983,1075,1543,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFC2CAA4D072FF9AA" box="[983,1075,1543,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more concave on the anterior side margins than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFE41AA61016CF9CF" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[442,624,1578,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE41AA61016CF9CF" box="[442,624,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Peduncle of uropod
<quantity id="4CE89B41FFF2C72DFC9DAA61008EF9CF" box="[870,914,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFC60AA610748F9CF" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[923,1108,1578,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC60AA610748F9CF" box="[923,1108,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFBA6AA6107A6F9CE" bold="true" box="[1117,1210,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFBA6AA6107A6F9CE" box="[1117,1210,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
consists of 3 apical spines while 2 large apical spines on that part in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFD4CAA050077F9E3" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[695,875,1614,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD4CAA050077F9E3" box="[695,875,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. macrodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF2C72DFF3CAA38070AF802" blockId="7.[151,1437,1218,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFF3CAA3802FAF907" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,486,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF3CAA3802FAF907" box="[199,486,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE16AA39015BF906" bold="true" box="[493,583,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFE16AA39015BF906" box="[493,583,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFCF1AA390750F907" authority="(Barnard, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[778,1100,1650,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFCF1AA39008DF907" box="[778,913,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. chevreuxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFC64AA380758F907" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[927,1092,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref4724" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15 (3), 105 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10646" type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Indo-Pacific region, by lacking a distinct hump on the palm of propodus of male gnathopod 1 while
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFBF1AADD078DF93B" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1034,1169,1686,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFBF1AADD078DF93B" box="[1034,1169,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. chevreuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an enlarged distinct hump on the same region along with a distinct distal process near the insertion of dactylus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFB96AAF0060CF95F" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1133,1296,1722,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref4724" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15 (3), 105 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10646" type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFADAAAF00228F973" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFADAAAF00228F973" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFEC6AA950285F972" bold="true" box="[317,409,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFEC6AA950285F972" box="[317,409,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFDA2AA950714F972" authority="(Schellenberg, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[601,1032,1758,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honoluluensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFDA2AA95000FF973" box="[601,787,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. honoluluensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFCD8AA94071CF972" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[803,1024,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="105 - 48" refId="ref6160" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 16 (6), 105 - 48." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-Pacific region, as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFA73AA95022FF897" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honoluluensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFA73AA95022FF897" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. honoluluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a straight palm of gnathopod 2 without any process.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFC43AB4807C4F897" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[952,1240,1794,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC43AB4807C4F897" box="[952,1240,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFB24AB490625F896" bold="true" box="[1247,1337,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFB24AB490625F896" box="[1247,1337,1795,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can also be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFE97AB6D01BFF8CA" authority="(Barnard, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[364,675,1830,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guasave">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE97AB6D02FAF8CB" box="[364,486,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. guasave</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFE0DAB6C0187F8CA" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[502,667,1830,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref4679" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1979) Littoral gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 271, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.271" type="journal article" year="1979">Barnard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
distributed in the North East Pacific region, however
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFAEBAB6D069CF8CB" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1296,1408,1831,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guasave">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFAEBAB6D069CF8CB" box="[1296,1408,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P.guasave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFEB2AB0102CCF8EF" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[329,464,1866,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevreuxi">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFEB2AB0102CCF8EF" box="[329,464,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. chevreuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a prominent enlarged distinct midpalmar spine on male gnathopod 1, similar to that seen in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFE4BAB2401DEF802" authority="Dana, 1849" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" box="[432,706,1902,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dogielinotidae" genus="Allorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE4BAB240125F803" box="[432,569,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Allorchestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFDBAAB2501DEF802" author="Dana, J. D." box="[577,706,1903,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref4962" refString="Dana, J. D. (1849) Synopsis of the genera of Gammaiacea. American Journal of Science and Arts, Series 2, 8, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1849">Dana, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFD03AB24070EF802" authority="Stebbing, 1897" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1897" box="[760,1042,1902,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Parhyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFD03AB240042F803" box="[760,862,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Parhyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B55FFF2C72DFC9EAB24070EF802" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[869,1042,1902,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6358" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1897) Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Series 2, Zoology, 7, 25 - 45, pls. 26 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1897. tb 00400. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Stebbing, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFF2C722FF2AABD80266FF5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1218,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFF2AABD802E8F827" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[209,500,1938,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFF2AABD802E8F827" box="[209,500,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFE05ABD90140F826" bold="true" box="[510,604,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFE05ABD90140F826" box="[510,604,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFC5DABD80760F827" box="[934,1148,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFC5DABD8073DF827" box="[934,1057,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Protohyale</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having an inter-ramal spine reaching less than half of outer ramus (0.43x outer ramus). Also, the adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFF2C72DFB7BABFD0625F85B" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[1152,1337,1974,2000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFB7BABFD0625F85B" box="[1152,1337,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">P. covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFF2C72DFABAABFD0680F85A" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFF2C72DFABAABFD0680F85A" box="[1345,1436,1975,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be further distinguished from the above species by having a distinct axe-shaped flange on the basis of pereopod 7. Some of the common morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFFDC722FCCBACDD0752FF3A" authority="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar, 2022" authorityName="Raut &amp; Prakash &amp; Arjunan &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[816,1102,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="covelongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFFDC722FCCBACDD0752FF3A" box="[816,1102,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Protohyale covelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFFDC722FBAFACDD07B0FF3A" bold="true" box="[1108,1196,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757CDFFFDC722FBAFACDD07B0FF3A" box="[1108,1196,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and global congeners are listed in
<tableCitation id="C692031FFFFDC722FEDBACF10268FF5E" box="[288,372,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,244,332,356]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,408,1466]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological features of P. covelongensis sp. nov. with congeners.?represents information" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F662CFFFDC722FF63AD060234FE03" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" tableUuid="DF6F662CFFFDC722FF63AD060234FE03">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFFDC722FF3CAC94078CFF72" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,1168,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFFDC722FF3CAC940236FF73" bold="true" box="[199,298,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Habitat.</emphasis>
Associated with green seaweed
<taxonomicName id="4C104D27FFFDC722FD6CAC9500AAFF73" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Bory" box="[663,950,223,249]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Chaetomorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFFDC722FD6CAC9500AAFF73" box="[663,950,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Chaetomorpha antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on intertidal rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A652FFFFDC722FF3CAD4801D4FE96" box="[199,712,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36A4FFFDC722FF3CAD4801D4FE96" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[199,712,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B964EAB6FFFDC722FF3CAD48027DFE97" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="54AB8806FFFDC722FDCCAD49017BFE96" box="[567,615,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>