697 lines
94 KiB
XML
697 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="A08A7F961B654F568AB2A5F93E8F8316" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193825" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c85e157b-fa56-451d-8cd4-90ea82f2b676" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193825" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460173351705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2010" docId="03B961426A19FFC03CC3B917FB11FAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02388p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2388" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Achrysocharoides robiniae Hansson & Shevtsova, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF80193A6A1FFFCC3C54BD75FFD9FFA2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Acer platanoides and Robinia pseudoacacia" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698236040813" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D5D18D24A157520CA7E15E535D30EDD">
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<mods:title id="324E044F83F752CF35DF74BAED81AF66">Three new species of Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter spp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on Acer platanoides and Robinia pseudoacacia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDAB622FC95A8E1B623A366133A772B">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="64A9F38A6BE86F44D887B0C6ABA8865C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="724B47B9B92649325467EE50C1A5D99F">Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D74316978E03040E50B330DF38F72744">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="968413FC7054B50EDB34E8E2B4BCDCFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="663FC3834AAC3367739E7EF92418F670">
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<mods:date id="F654ABA4D2FB5CFBED2EA5C56DF8407F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE5FD96D0A1DCCD3F4B7314076528BCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B701A22C2BCEA97C29EDB39A20B4E955">2388</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8B5A273247494C0598C5052AF8AB59A">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F3069D9DBDDC9722C5519987AD7F0FC">43</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="2D692F681EC81A071C99AB6DEF9BE932" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193825</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA9B998638DCE590D4CA930804B58127" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E99F2A72325F490BD88454E2A49E4577" type="Zenodo-Dep">193825</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B961426A19FFC03CC3B917FB11FAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6202126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6202126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B961426A19FFC03CC3B917FB11FAEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B961426A19FFC03CC3B917FB11FAEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A19FFCA3CC3B917FDECFB3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A19FFCA3CC3B917FD99FBDE" blockId="6.[151,576,1122,1183]" box="[151,576,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0E767386A19FFCA3CC3B917FD99FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,576,1122,1148]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3CC3B917FD99FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,576,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3CC3B917FE05FBDE" box="[151,476,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3CC3B917FE05FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,476,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A19FFCA3DB7B917FD99FBDE" box="[483,576,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A19FFCA3CC3B9F0FDECFB3D" blockId="6.[151,576,1122,1183]" box="[151,565,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3CCBB9F0FEFFFB3D" box="[159,294,1157,1183]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId-0="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 25–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3D66B9F0FEA7FB3D" box="[306,382,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,314,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50. Head and antenna lateral, female. 49. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 50. A. acerianus (Askew). 51 – 54. Head frontal, male. 51. A. robiniae sp. nov., holotype. 52. A. robiniae, paratype from U. S. A., New Hampshire. 53. A. gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 54. A. gahani, non-type specimen from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. Abbreviation: ped = pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">51–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3DDEB9F0FE0FFB3D" box="[394,470,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">56, 59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3DB6B9F0FDF4FB3D" box="[482,557,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">65–66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A19FFCA3CC3B9BFFADFF856" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A19FFCA3CC3B9BFFADFF856" blockId="6.[151,1437,1226,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3CC3B9BFFECEFB46" bold="true" box="[151,279,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3D7CB9BEFDA0FB46" box="[296,633,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3D7CB9BEFDA0FB46" box="[296,633,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F68B9BEFC4BFB46" box="[828,914,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F68B9BEFC4BFB46" box="[828,914,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">gahani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A19FFCA3868B9BFFB21FB46" author="Kamijo" box="[1084,1272,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Kamijo, K. (1991) Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Akitu (new series), 124, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1991">Kamijo (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, i.e. with the pronotal collar sharply margined (
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3E60B985FD18FAA8" box="[564,705,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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), the occipital margin carinate (
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3817B985FB09FAA8" box="[1091,1232,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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), the propodeum with submedian carinae that diverge posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3E87B860FC85FA8D" box="[723,860,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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), and the male scape widest at base (
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3953B860FABBFA8D" box="[1287,1378,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3939B860FA57FA8D" box="[1389,1422,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">66</figureCitation>
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). These features differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3DBCB84EFDB7FAF6" box="[488,622,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3DBCB84EFE23FAF6" box="[488,506,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3E5EB84EFDB7FAF6" box="[522,622,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">robiniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all known European species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3867B84EFAD3FAF6" box="[1075,1290,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3867B84EFAD3FAF6" box="[1075,1290,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Achrysocharoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This group also includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3D17B815FDF4FAD8" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[323,557,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3D17B815FE8CFADB" box="[323,341,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3D33B815FE64FADB" box="[359,445,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">gahani</emphasis>
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(Miller)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3E6EB815FCA9FAD8" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" box="[570,880,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3E6EB815FD95FADB" box="[570,588,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3E0AB815FD3AFADB" box="[606,739,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">reticulatus</emphasis>
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Yoshimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3FD0B815FBA8FAD8" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" box="[900,1137,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3FD0B815FC4FFADB" box="[900,918,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3FF3B815FBDEFADB" box="[935,1031,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">villosus</emphasis>
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Kamijo
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA39D6B815FEC6FA3C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA39D6B815FEC6FA3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described below, from North
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<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A19FFCA3ED8B8F0FD2EFA3D" box="[652,759,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">America</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F63B8F0FBFCFA3D" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" box="[823,1061,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F63B8F0FC90FA3C" box="[823,841,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F0EB8F0FC1AFA3C" box="[858,963,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">littoralis</emphasis>
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Kamijo
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A19FFCA3824B8F0FB60FA3D" box="[1136,1209,1413,1439]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3890B8F0FF23FA66" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3890B8F0FF23FA66" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3DBDB8DEFD85FA66" box="[489,604,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3DBDB8DEFD85FA66" box="[489,604,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3EC3B8DEFCE4FA66" box="[663,829,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3EC3B8DEFCE4FA66" box="[663,829,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the following combination of characters: scutellum more or less smooth with rows of punctate-reticulate pits on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA383BB8A5FB21FA48" box="[1135,1272,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3947B8A5FA45FA4B" box="[1299,1436,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3947B8A5FAFCFA4B" box="[1299,1317,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3961B8A5FA45FA4B" box="[1333,1436,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3C9DB880FE9CF9AC" box="[201,325,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3C9DB880FF02F9AC" box="[201,219,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3CBFB880FE9CF9AC" box="[235,325,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">villosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with scutellum completely reticulate without pits), and forewing rounded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3895B880FAB9F9AC" box="[1217,1376,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3895B880FB0AF9AC" box="[1217,1235,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA38B7B880FAB9F9AC" box="[1251,1376,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with forewing truncate). We are currently unable to distinguish females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3FB6BB6EFB81F996" box="[994,1112,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3FB6BB6EFB81F996" box="[994,1112,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA38C0BB6EFAC2F996" box="[1172,1307,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA38C0BB6EFAC2F996" box="[1172,1307,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from each other with certainty, but males do differ morphologically. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F90BB35FB90F9FB" box="[964,1097,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F90BB35FB90F9FB" box="[964,1097,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA38D1BB35FAF7F9FB" box="[1157,1326,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA38D1BB35FAF7F9FB" box="[1157,1326,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the frons below the frontal suture bright blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3ECABB10FD24F9DD" box="[670,765,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3F5EBB10FCF2F9DD" box="[778,811,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[182,1422,243,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Achrysocharoides robinicolus sp. nov. 43. Head frontal, female. 44. Head frontal, male. 45. Thoracic dorsum, female. 46. Thoracic dorsum, male. 47. Mesosoma lateral, female. 48. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3F6CBB10FC5EF9DD" box="[824,903,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,314,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50. Head and antenna lateral, female. 49. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 50. A. acerianus (Askew). 51 – 54. Head frontal, male. 51. A. robiniae sp. nov., holotype. 52. A. robiniae, paratype from U. S. A., New Hampshire. 53. A. gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 54. A. gahani, non-type specimen from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. Abbreviation: ped = pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA382DBB10FB29F9DC" box="[1145,1264,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA382DBB10FB29F9DC" box="[1145,1264,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this part bright green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3D60BBFFFE65F906" box="[308,444,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,314,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50. Head and antenna lateral, female. 49. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 50. A. acerianus (Askew). 51 – 54. Head frontal, male. 51. A. robiniae sp. nov., holotype. 52. A. robiniae, paratype from U. S. A., New Hampshire. 53. A. gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 54. A. gahani, non-type specimen from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. Abbreviation: ped = pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
), males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3E6FBBFEFD66F906" box="[571,703,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3E6FBBFEFD66F906" box="[571,703,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3EA2BBFEFC42F906" box="[758,923,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3EA2BBFEFC42F906" box="[758,923,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the white anteromedian spot on gaster with posterior margin straight (spot is shaped like a pentagon or a triangle respectively) and extending over tergites 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3D09BBA0FD99F94D" box="[349,576,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 56–57, 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F7EBBA0FC44F94C" box="[810,925,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F7EBBA0FC44F94C" box="[810,925,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have posterior margin of this spot rounded (spot is oval-shaped), extending over tergites 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3F54BB8FFC57F8B6" box="[768,910,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 55, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host information is also an important diagnostic tool to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3DB0BA55FDB6F89B" box="[484,623,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3DB0BA55FDB6F89B" box="[484,623,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3EF8BA55FC83F89B" box="[684,858,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3EF8BA55FC83F89B" box="[684,858,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3FF3BA55FBC6F89B" box="[935,1055,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3FF3BA55FBC6F89B" box="[935,1055,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as accounted for below in the discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3D7CBA30FDADF8FC" box="[296,628,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3D7CBA30FDADF8FC" box="[296,628,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F0DBA30FBDEF8FC" box="[857,1031,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F0DBA30FBDEF8FC" box="[857,1031,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having hind coxae completely white in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3E49BA1FFD7FF826" box="[541,678,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
) (coxae completely white also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA386BBA1EFB6CF826" box="[1087,1205,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA386BBA1EFB6CF826" box="[1087,1205,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but base brown to metallic in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3D90BAE5FDB2F80B" box="[452,619,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3D90BAE5FDB2F80B" box="[452,619,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3E2FBAE5FCDCF808" box="[635,773,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[182,1422,243,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Achrysocharoides robinicolus sp. nov. 43. Head frontal, female. 44. Head frontal, male. 45. Thoracic dorsum, female. 46. Thoracic dorsum, male. 47. Mesosoma lateral, female. 48. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
), a wider male scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA385BBAE5FBBFF808" box="[1039,1126,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is 1.8X as long as wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB6EF66A19FFCA3C8ABAC0FE91F86D" box="[222,328,1973,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (3.0X as long as wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB6EF66A19FFCA3E23BAC0FD04F86D" box="[631,733,1973,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3F50BAC0FC76F86C" box="[772,943,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3F50BAC0FC72F86C" box="[772,939,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">A. robinicolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3FE2BAC0FBD2F86D" box="[950,1035,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
), white anteromedian spot in male gaster shaped like a pentagon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3DABBAAFFD5FF856" box="[511,646,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 56, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) (shaped like a triangle in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A19FFCA3FEABAAEFBB3F856" box="[958,1130,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A19FFCA3FEABAAEFBBFF856" box="[958,1126,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">A. robinicolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A19FFCA3826BAAFFB21F856" box="[1138,1272,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 57, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F80DC6A18FFCB3CC3BA2CFBD6F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193828/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[158,1428,183,1850]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A18FFCB3CC3BA2CFBD6F833" blockId="7.[151,1413,1881,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A18FFCB3CC3BA2CFED7F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1881,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">FIGURES</emphasis>
|
||
13–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A18FFCB3D30BA2FFD20F8D3" authority="Askew" authorityName="Askew" box="[356,761,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A18FFCB3D30BA2FFD4AF8D3" box="[356,659,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Achrysocharoides acerianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Askew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13. Head frontal, female. 14. Head frontal, male. 15. Vertex, female. 16. Vertex, male. 17. Thoracic dorsum, female. 18. Thoracic dorsum, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F80DC6A17FFC43CC3BAE8FEC5F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[175,1407,242,1891]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A17FFC43CC3BAE8FEC5F856" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A17FFC43CC3BAE8FED7F817" bold="true" box="[151,270,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">FIGURES</emphasis>
|
||
19–24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A17FFC43D30BAEBFD22F816" authority="Askew" authorityName="Askew" box="[356,763,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A17FFC43D30BAEBFD4DF817" box="[356,660,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Achrysocharoides acerianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Askew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 19. Head frontal, female. 20. Head frontal, male. 21. Thoracic dorsum, female. 22. Thoracic dorsum, male. 23. Mesosoma lateral, female. 24. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A17FFC439D7BACBFA45F877" box="[1411,1436,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">hc</emphasis>
|
||
= hind coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F80DC6A16FFC53CC3BA54FBD6F8FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A16FFC53CC3BA54FBD6F8FB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1825,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A16FFC53CC3BA54FEC9F89B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">FIGURES</emphasis>
|
||
25–30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A16FFC53D3FBA57FD4CF89B" box="[363,661,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A16FFC53D3FBA57FD4CF89B" box="[363,661,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A16FFC53EC8BA54FD2FF89B" bold="true" box="[668,758,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A16FFC53EC8BA54FD2FF89B" box="[668,758,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F80DC6A15FFC63CC3BAFEFEC5F840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A15FFC63CC3BAFEFEC5F840" blockId="10.[151,1436,1931,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A15FFC63CC3BAFEFED6F801" bold="true" box="[151,271,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">FIGURES</emphasis>
|
||
31–36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A15FFC63D3CBAFEFD57F800" box="[360,654,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A15FFC63D3CBAFEFD57F800" box="[360,654,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Achrysocharoides robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A15FFC63EC1BAFEFD34F801" bold="true" box="[661,749,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A15FFC63EC1BAFEFD34F801" box="[661,749,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A15FFC639D7BADEFA45F860" box="[1411,1436,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">hc</emphasis>
|
||
= hind coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A14FFC73C90BDE2FD8CF9B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BDE2FD0FFF10" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[196,726,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90BDE2FE8CFF13" bold="true" box="[196,341,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. FEMALE. Length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE87DB16A14FFC73E21BDEDFD0BFF10" box="[629,722,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BDC8FD37FE30" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Scape white; pedicel and flagellum dark brown with metallic blue shine, pedicel with ventral side pale. Frons below level of toruli golden-green, between level of toruli up to frontal suture golden-green to goldenred, antennal scrobes golden-red, above frontal suture metallic bluish-purple. Vertex inside ocellar triangle golden-red, outside ocellar triangle golden-green with blue tinges. Mesoscutum and scutellum metallic bluishgreen. Propodeum golden-green. Legs white. Wings hyaline. Gaster with first two tergites metallic green, remaining tergites dark brown with metallic tinges.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BCE8FC1FFD85" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A14FFC73D25BCE8FE13FE15" box="[369,458,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons below level of toruli smooth and shiny, between level of toruli and frontal suture with raised and strong reticulation with antennal scrobes smooth, above frontal suture smooth and shiny. Vertex inside ocellar triangle with engraved and very weak reticulation, outside ocellar triangle smooth and shiny. Occipital margin with a sharp edge behind ocellar triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BF47FEA9FCA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Pronotal collar with a sharp carina. Mesoscutum with midlobe with raised and strong reticulation, sidelobes with fine and weak reticulation; notauli as smooth impressions in posterior 2/3. Scutellum smooth and shiny with rows of punctate-reticulate pits on each side. Dorsellum flat and smooth, anterolaterally with two foveae. Propodeum smooth and shiny with two submedian carinae which are more or less parallel and diverging posteriorly; propodeal callus with 3–4 setae. Forewing speculum closed below. Petiole conical without shoulders.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BE67FDF8FCF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90BE67FED6FC89" box="[196,271,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
. HE/MS/WM = 4.2/1.0/2.0; POL/OOL/POO = 1.6/1.4/1.0; WH/WT = 1.3; LW/LM/HW = 1.7/1.0/ 1.0; PM/ST = 1.1; MM/LG = 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BE28FDCDFCD5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[196,532,861,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
MALE. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE87DB16A14FFC73DD4BE28FDC9FCD5" box="[384,528,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BEF7FDA9FBF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Scape yellowish-white; pedicel dark brown with ventral side white; flagellum dark brown with goldengreen shine. Frons below level of toruli golden-green or golden-red, above level of toruli metallic blue. Vertex inside ocellar triangle golden-red, outside metallic blue. Mesoscutum and scutellum golden-green with blue tinges. Propodeum golden-green with red tinges. Legs white. Wings hyaline. Gaster with first tergite metallic green, anteromedially with a white spot shaped like a pentagon that extends over tergites 1 and 2; remaining tergites dark brown with metallic tinges.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90B917FC15FB4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A14FFC73D25B917FE13FBDE" box="[369,458,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons below level of toruli smooth and shiny, between level of toruli and frontal suture with strong and transverse striae, above frontal suture medially with raised and rather weak reticulation and close to eyes smooth. Vertex inside ocellar triangle with engraved and very weak reticulation, outside ocellar triangle smooth and shiny. Occipital margin with a sharp edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90B98DFEA9FA6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Pronotal collar with a sharp carina. Mesoscutum with midlobe with raised and strong reticulation, sidelobes with fine and weak reticulation; notauli as smooth impressions in posterior 2/3. Scutellum smooth and shiny with rows of punctate-reticulate pits on each side. Dorsellum flat and smooth, anterolaterally with two foveae. Propodeum smooth and shiny with two submedian carinae which more or less parallel and diverging posteriorly; propodeal callus with 3–4 setae. Forewing speculum closed below. Petiole conical without shoulders.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90B8ADFD8CF9B5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90B8ADFED6FA53" box="[196,271,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 3.3/2.5/1.0; WH/WT = 1.3; LW/LM/HW = 1.6/1.0/ 1.0; PM/ST = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.2–1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A14FFC73C90BB57FC89F99E" box="[196,848,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BB57FC89F99E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" box="[196,848,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90BB57FE84F99E" bold="true" box="[196,349,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73D38BB57FE1CF99E" box="[364,453,1570,1596]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73D84BB57FDE7F99E" box="[464,574,1570,1596]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73E1EBB57FD6BF99E" box="[586,690,1570,1596]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73EE9BB57FD2DF99E" box="[701,756,1570,1596]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73F54BB57FC89F99E" box="[768,848,1570,1596]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A14FFC03C90BB32FA45FAA6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC73C90BB32FA55F8E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90BB32FED9F9C3" bold="true" box="[196,256,1607,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Host</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73D44BB3DFD14F9C0" authority="Clemens" authorityName="Clemens" box="[272,717,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73D44BB3DFD9FF9C3" box="[272,582,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Phyllonorycter robiniella</emphasis>
|
||
(Clemens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73E89BB3DFCAEF9C0" box="[733,887,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73FD7BB3DFBF5F9C0" box="[899,1068,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73830BB3DFAABF9C3" box="[1124,1394,1608,1633]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73830BB3DFAABF9C3" box="[1124,1394,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In three previous investigations of the parasitoids associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73F93BB18FBBDF924" box="[967,1124,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73F93BB18FBBDF924" box="[967,1124,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">P. robiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73CC3BBE6FEB7F90E" box="[151,366,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73CC3BBE6FEB7F90E" box="[151,366,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Achrysocharoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reported.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73E79BBE7FC78F90E" author="Stojanovic" box="[557,929,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Stojanovic, A. & Markovic, C. (2005) Parasitoid complex of Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clemens, 1859) (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Serbia. Journal of Pest Science, 78, 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">Stojanović & Marković (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73F89BBE7FB16F90E" box="[989,1231,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Melika, G., Penzes, Z., Mik, I., Csoka, G., Hirka, A. & Bechtold, M. (2006) Two invading black locust leaf miners, Parectopa robiniella and Phyllonorycter robiniella and their native parasitoid assemblages in Hungary. In: Csoka, G., Hirka, A. & Koltay, A. (Eds), Biotic damage in forests. Proceedings of the IUFRO (WP 7.03.10). Symposium in Matrafured, Hungary, September 12 - 16, 2004." type="journal volume">
|
||
Melika
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC7386EBBE6FBAEF90E" box="[1082,1143,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73910BBE6FED8F970" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73910BBE6FA42F90E" box="[1348,1435,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. cilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73DB4BBCDFDADF973" box="[480,628,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73DB4BBCDFDADF973" box="[480,628,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">P. robiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73EECBBCDFCB4F970" author="Navone" box="[696,877,1720,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Navone, P. (2003) Occurrence of a Nearctic Hymenoptera Eulophidae belonging to the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clemens) in Italy. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura 35, 79 - 82 (in Italian)." type="journal article" year="2003">Navone (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73FFDBBCDFB6BF970" box="[937,1202,1720,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Girardoz, S., Volter, L., Tomov, R., Quicke, D. L. J. & Kenis, M. (2007) Variations in parasitism in sympatric populations of three invasive leaf miners. Journal of Applied Entomology, 131, 603 - 612." type="journal article">
|
||
Girardoz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73848BBCDFB80F973" box="[1052,1113,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73973BBCDFA45F973" box="[1319,1436,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73973BBCDFA45F973" box="[1319,1436,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same host, although Navone was not adamant in his identification and left the possibility open for alternate interpretations. We examined material used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73F12BA77FC26F8BE" author="Navone" box="[838,1023,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Navone, P. (2003) Occurrence of a Nearctic Hymenoptera Eulophidae belonging to the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) on Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clemens) in Italy. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura 35, 79 - 82 (in Italian)." type="journal article" year="2003">Navone (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A14FFC73868BA77FAEBF8BE" box="[1084,1330,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Melika, G., Penzes, Z., Mik, I., Csoka, G., Hirka, A. & Bechtold, M. (2006) Two invading black locust leaf miners, Parectopa robiniella and Phyllonorycter robiniella and their native parasitoid assemblages in Hungary. In: Csoka, G., Hirka, A. & Koltay, A. (Eds), Biotic damage in forests. Proceedings of the IUFRO (WP 7.03.10). Symposium in Matrafured, Hungary, September 12 - 16, 2004." type="journal volume">
|
||
Melika
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC738CFBA76FB00F8BE" box="[1179,1241,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this material belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73D2BBA5DFDD8F8E3" box="[383,513,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73D2BBA5DFDD8F8E3" box="[383,513,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So very likely neither
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73F40BA5DFCA8F8E3" box="[788,881,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73F40BA5DFCB5F8E3" box="[788,876,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilla">A. cilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73FF2BA5DFBC1F8E3" box="[934,1048,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73FF2BA5DFBC1F8E3" box="[934,1048,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are parasitoids on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC738A1BA5DFA5CF8E3" box="[1269,1413,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC738A1BA5DFA5CF8E3" box="[1269,1413,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">P. robiniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A14FFC03C90BA38FB2AFDA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A14FFC73C90BA38FE69F8C5" bold="true" box="[196,432,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB6EF66A14FFC73DEABA38FDF2F8C5" box="[446,555,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73E83BA38FCB4F8C5" box="[727,877,1869,1895]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pest Co., Gödöllö,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A14FFC73802BA38FB3FF8C5" box="[1110,1254,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="2003-08-14">14.viii.2003</date>
|
||
, Balács Klára”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73CF5BA07FE77F82E" box="[161,430,1906,1932]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">Robinia pseudoacacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73DA1BA07FCFBF82E" box="[501,802,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A14FFC73F36BA07FC0DF82E" box="[866,980,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="2003-09-01">1.ix.2003</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A14FFC73FA4BA07FB88F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1008,1105,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A14FFC73832BA07FB00F82E" box="[1126,1241,1906,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with same label data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB6EF66A14FFC73CBABAEDFE8CF810" box="[238,341,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A14FFC73D37BAEDFE1AF810" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[355,451,1944,1970]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A14FFC73D83BAEDFD91F810" box="[471,584,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A14FFC73E1BBAEDFD75F810" box="[591,684,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73EE9BAEDFC89F810" box="[701,848,1944,1970]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vas Co., Meszlen,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A14FFC73861BAEDFB6EF810" box="[1077,1207,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="2002-08-06">6.viii.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Mikó”, “Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A14FFC73CC3BAC8FE1FF875" box="[151,454,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A14FFC73DB4BAC8FDE7F875" box="[480,574,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73E1FBAC8FDAEF875" box="[587,631,1981,2007]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PDL);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A14FFC73E82BAC8FC93F875" box="[726,842,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A14FFC73F07BAC8FC76F875" box="[851,943,1981,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A14FFC73F95BAC8FB80F875" box="[961,1113,1981,2007]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vas Co., Köszeg, Als-erd,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03CC3BDEDFEF8FF10" box="[151,289,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2002-06-23">23.vi.2002</date>
|
||
, leg, Zs. Pénzes”, “Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03E19BDEDFC54FF10" box="[589,909,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03FFDBDEDFBD3FF10" box="[937,1034,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC0384CBDEDFB9FFF10" box="[1048,1094,152,178]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PDL);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC038FFBDEDFAFDFF10" box="[1195,1316,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03979BDEDFA4BFF10" box="[1325,1426,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC03CC3BDC8FEC2FF75" box="[151,283,189,215]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vienna, Laaer Berg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24B6936A13FFC03E4DBDC8FDA5FF75" box="[537,636,189,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="48.166668">48°10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24B6936A13FFC03EDDBDC8FD31FF75" box="[649,744,189,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="16.4">16°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03EA1BDC8FCA1FF75" box="[757,888,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2007-06-20">20.vi.2007</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03FCDBDC8FA4BFF75" authority="G. Grabenweger" authorityName="G. Grabenweger" box="[921,1426,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella, G. Grabenweger</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC03CF4BD97FF17FF5E" box="[160,206,226,252]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
, GG,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03D40BD97FEAFFF5E" box="[276,374,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03DDFBD97FE2FFF5E" box="[395,502,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03DAABD97FD84FF5E" box="[510,605,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC03E24BD97FCD7FF5E" box="[624,782,226,252]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Berlin, Wönnichstrasse,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03813BD97FB66FF5E" box="[1095,1215,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2005-09-05">5.ix.2005</date>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC038B7BD97FED0FE80" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03D63BC7DFCC8FE80" authority="G. Grabenweger" authorityName="G. Grabenweger" box="[311,785,264,290]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">Robinia pseudoacacia, G. Grabenweger</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (GG,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03F31BC7DFC1CFE80" box="[869,965,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03F8EBC7DFB9BFE80" box="[986,1090,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03829BC7DFB16FE80" box="[1149,1231,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC038B4BC7DFAE3FE80" box="[1248,1338,264,290]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Torino, Pianezza, em.
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03D1EBC58FE21FEE5" box="[330,504,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2003-04-21" valueMax="2003-04-27" valueMin="2003-04-21">21-27.iv.2003</date>
|
||
, P. Navone”, “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03EADBC58FBE8FEE5" authority="Clemens" authorityName="Clemens" box="[761,1073,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Clemens) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03882BC58FAC2FEE5" box="[1238,1307,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03965BC58FA45FEE5" box="[1329,1436,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC03CF0BC27FF25FECE" box="[164,252,338,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Connecticut, Hartford Co., Farmington, near jct. State Road 4 and River Road,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03882BC27FA85FECE" box="[1238,1372,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2002-10-18">18.x. 2002</date>
|
||
, C.T. Maier”, “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03D1ABC0DFDA1FE30" box="[334,632,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03EC6BC0DFD0DFE30" box="[658,724,376,402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03EBDBC0DFC82FE30" box="[745,859,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03F37BC0DFC64FE30" box="[867,957,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality and host as previous but collected
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03D60BCE8FE6BFE15" box="[308,434,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2002-06-26">26.vi.2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03D95BCE8FDC9FE15" box="[449,528,413,439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2dr3-21p0" name="Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CAES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03E48BCE8FDAFFE15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[540,630,413,439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03EDEBCE8FD00FE15" box="[650,729,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC03EB9BCE8FC98FE15" box="[749,833,413,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Hampshire, Cheshire Co., Town of Hinsdale,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE87DB16A13FFC03CC3BCB7FF31FE7E" box="[151,232,450,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S jct. State Highways 63 and 119,
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03E2ABCB7FD27FE7E" box="[638,766,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2002-10-17">17.x. 2002</date>
|
||
, C.T. Maier”, “Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03FA2BCB7FAC4FE7E" box="[1014,1309,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">Phyllonorycter robiniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC03963BCB7FAA0FE7E" box="[1335,1401,450,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC039D9BCB7FF2BFDA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D161BDD6A13FFC03CADBC9DFE8AFDA0" box="[249,339,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality and host as previous but collected
|
||
<date id="FFAEF6946A13FFC03F85BC9DFB97FDA0" box="[977,1102,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2002-06-28">28.vi.2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0148916A13FFC0380ABC9DFB74FDA0" box="[1118,1197,488,514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2dr3-21p0" name="Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CAES</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30790C46A13FFC038EDBC9DFB3FFDA0" box="[1209,1254,488,514]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03C90BF78FDE1FDEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03C90BF78FEAEFD85" bold="true" box="[196,375,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
To include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03E52BF78FD53FD84" box="[518,650,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03E52BF78FD53FD84" box="[518,650,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the latest key to European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03FA6BF78FAB6FD85" authority="Bryan 1980" authorityName="Bryan" authorityYear="1980" box="[1010,1391,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03FA6BF78FB1EFD84" box="[1010,1223,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Achrysocharoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A13FFC03883BF78FABEFD85" author="Bryan" box="[1239,1383,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Bryan, G. (1980) The British species of Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Systematic Entomology, 5 (3), 245 - 262." type="journal article" year="1980">Bryan 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the following addition should be made:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03CC3BF08FED0FD35" blockId="12.[151,1436,637,729]" box="[151,265,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Start with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03CC3BFD7FA42FD7B" blockId="12.[151,1436,637,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
1a. Pronotal collar sharply margined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03E60BFD7FD68FD1B" box="[564,689,674,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with submedian carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC0381BBFD7FB10FD1B" box="[1103,1225,674,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1430,184,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 25. Head frontal, female. 26. Head frontal, male. 27. Vertex, female. 28. Vertex, male. 29. Thoracic dorsum, female. 30. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193830/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC038B3BFD7FA99FD1B" box="[1255,1344,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC038B3BFD7FA99FD1B" box="[1255,1344,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03913BFD7FA45FD18" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,674,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A13FFC03913BFD7FA45FD18" box="[1351,1436,674,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Pronotal collar without sharp margin (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03ED9BFB7FD34FD7B" box="[653,749,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1435,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 1. Head frontal, female. 2. Head frontal, male. 3. Vertex, female. 4. Vertex, male. 5. Thoracic dorsum, female. 6. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum without submedian carinae (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03888BFB7FAE3FD7B" box="[1244,1338,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1435,194,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 1. Head frontal, female. 2. Head frontal, male. 3. Vertex, female. 4. Vertex, male. 5. Thoracic dorsum, female. 6. Thoracic dorsum, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......... 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03C92BE7DFDBAFCE5" blockId="12.[151,1436,776,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
To include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03D19BE7DFE08FC83" box="[333,465,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03D19BE7DFE08FC83" box="[333,465,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03E5ABE7DFD6CFC83" box="[526,693,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03E5ABE7DFD6CFC83" box="[526,693,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the latest key to Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03845BE7DFA45FC80" authority="Kamijo 1991" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1991" box="[1041,1436,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03845BE7DFB3DFC83" box="[1041,1252,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Achrysocharoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81ADA56A13FFC038A0BE7DFA4AFC80" author="Kamijo" box="[1268,1427,776,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Kamijo, K. (1991) Revision of North American Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Akitu (new series), 124, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1991">Kamijo 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the following addition should be made:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03C92BEE8FE1CFC79" blockId="12.[151,1435,925,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In the key to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03E65BEE8FD5BFC14" box="[561,642,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03E65BEE8FD5BFC14" box="[561,642,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (starts on page 27) the second alternative in couplet 2 should run to 3 instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03D27BEB7FE1CFC79" box="[371,453,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03D27BEB7FE1CFC79" box="[371,453,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03CC3B978FA45FAA6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1037,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
3. Male frons below frontal suture bright green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03EEAB978FCE0FB86" box="[702,825,1037,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,314,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50. Head and antenna lateral, female. 49. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 50. A. acerianus (Askew). 51 – 54. Head frontal, male. 51. A. robiniae sp. nov., holotype. 52. A. robiniae, paratype from U. S. A., New Hampshire. 53. A. gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 54. A. gahani, non-type specimen from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. Abbreviation: ped = pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193835/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gaster with white spot oval-shaped and reaching over tergites 1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03DDCB958FDD8FBE6" box="[392,513,1069,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 55, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). ............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC038A3B958FA42FBE6" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[1271,1435,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC038A3B958FA98FBE6" box="[1271,1345,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">gahani</emphasis>
|
||
(Miller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Male frons below frontal suture bright blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03EF8B938FCD8FBC6" box="[684,769,1101,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03F59B938FCF3FBC6" box="[781,810,1101,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[182,1422,243,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Achrysocharoides robinicolus sp. nov. 43. Head frontal, female. 44. Head frontal, male. 45. Thoracic dorsum, female. 46. Thoracic dorsum, male. 47. Mesosoma lateral, female. 48. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03F63B938FCA4FBC6" box="[823,893,1101,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50" captionStartId="15.[151,270,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,314,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 54. 49 – 50. Head and antenna lateral, female. 49. Achrysocharoides platanoidae sp. nov. 50. A. acerianus (Askew). 51 – 54. Head frontal, male. 51. A. robiniae sp. nov., holotype. 52. A. robiniae, paratype from U. S. A., New Hampshire. 53. A. gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 54. A. gahani, non-type specimen from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. Abbreviation: ped = pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193835/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gaster with white spot triangular or shaped like a pentagon and reaching over tergites 1–2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03E95B918FC52FB26" box="[705,907,1133,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 56–57, 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................... 4 4. Both sexes with hind coxae completely white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03EEAB9F8FCE2FB06" box="[702,827,1165,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Achrysocharoides robiniae sp. nov. 31. Head frontal, female. 32. Head frontal, male. 33. Thoracic dorsum, female. 34. Thoracic dorsum, male. 35. Mesosoma lateral, female. 36. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193831/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
); male scape 1.8X as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC038E9B9F8FAD4FB06" box="[1213,1293,1165,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gaster with white spot shaped like a pentagon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03E20B9D8FD37FB66" box="[628,750,1197,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 56, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC038B3B9D8FA99FB66" box="[1255,1344,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC038B3B9D8FA99FB66" box="[1255,1344,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">robiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03913B9D9FA45FB66" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A13FFC03913B9D9FA45FB66" box="[1351,1436,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Both sexes with hind coxae with base (up to 1/3) brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03F6CB9B8FC6EFB46" box="[824,951,1229,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[182,1422,243,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Achrysocharoides robinicolus sp. nov. 43. Head frontal, female. 44. Head frontal, male. 45. Thoracic dorsum, female. 46. Thoracic dorsum, male. 47. Mesosoma lateral, female. 48. Mesosoma lateral, male. Abbreviation: hc = hind coxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193833/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
); male scape 3.0X as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC0396AB9B8FA56FB46" box="[1342,1423,1229,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 68" captionStartId="17.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,207,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 68. Head and antenna lateral. 61. Achrysocharoides acerianus (Askew), female. 62. A. acerianus, male. 63. A. platanoidae sp. nov., female. 64. A. platanoidae, male. 65. A. robiniae sp. nov., female. 66. A. robiniae, male. 67. A. robinicolus sp. nov., female. 68. A. robinicolus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193837/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gaster with white spot shaped like a triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BCCD16A13FFC03EB1B998FC87FAA6" box="[741,862,1261,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,185,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1420,185,1624]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Gaster dorsal, male. 55. Achrysocharoides gahani (Miller), paratype from Canada, Ottawa, on Tilia americana. 56. A. robiniae sp. nov., paratype from Hinsdale, New Hampshire. 57. A. robinicolus sp. nov., paratype from Highland Falls, New York, 58. A. gahani, schematic drawing. 59. A. robiniae, schematic drawing. 60. A. robinicolus, schematic drawing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193836/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 57, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC0389CB998FAE6FAA6" box="[1224,1343,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Achrysocharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinicolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC0389CB998FAE6FAA6" box="[1224,1343,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">robinicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03913B999FA45FAA6" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257B13D6A13FFC03913B999FA45FAA6" box="[1351,1436,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A83DF6A13FFC03C92B847FB11FAEE" box="[198,1224,1330,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFD0546A13FFC03C92B847FB11FAEE" blockId="12.[198,1224,1330,1356]" box="[198,1224,1330,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03C92B847FE92FAEE" bold="true" box="[198,331,1330,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10ABD76A13FFC03ECBB846FC7DFAEE" box="[671,932,1331,1356]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9640C466A13FFC03ECBB846FC7DFAEE" box="[671,932,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of its lepidopteran host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |