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<document id="E86E475C60437E782E8992D3A753C75A" ID-CLB-Dataset="275276" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8468bbba-bfd5-4ccd-a4e4-553cecbf529f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10072637" ID-ZooBank="964E1F58-F939-47FC-B285-2953D61A442F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1698662948728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Darbyshire, Teresa" docDate="2023" docId="03B80677FFEFFF3EFD80BB84685FF92C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.900.106-137.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 900 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2305/10005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myxicola steenstrupi Kroyer 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF817E0FFFFAFF29FFCBBF346C6CFFF3" masterDocTitle="Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699184847375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C6A6959161CB3124BF0D30656C70B0E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A94F5599435616FC62E87C970690439">
<mods:title id="F3D9CEFCB8679CE225B250DB8A2600CF">Designation of a neotype for Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) (Annelida: Sabellidae) and a new species from the UK</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BBF9466B0FCB564BBDA19A7EAB62649D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8962B17B211967F8EF14C6B12CC42263">
<mods:roleTerm id="FACBCD50061DCC772EDD1099C3E4A842">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C3684A2774283DE32D197669ABFCAA6">Darbyshire, Teresa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83F0DCDFD8F499DE05DFB115C33609FB" type="LSID">B7103B9C-2A1A-4ADC-BC28-55EA9B8850C9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B6EAC474612C71DF841D8672C7E93C2">Department of Natural Sciences, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E10F83F212369BF26BE1A553BE11E9" type="email">Teresa.Darbyshire@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="13CF316244898E2E2A8941F2242E1593">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1C20DBB2BF3177439DAC1D56DE73AC9C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F062746516B28B7AF7017FBA6A137B98">
<mods:title id="85357E70E5B3B6D7C0A49D79273E8813">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="852072210909D77ED2F238533240B949">
<mods:date id="8D48C4D00301A15CF86F4DCE0D58F7A8">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10B94429BB1A9212A59F0461D0D3BDCF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1D4F7D7D8EAC1015755F64F45498DFD8">2023-10-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E265C5C1EE57A5D6D3AECE8A41954821" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6CD9B46B333A85FE1E83A229CAD6AF0">900</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="50CF8642EE187EC228DD552C28193C88" type="issue">
<mods:number id="802151AC32832E371E5C3119EB5D87A6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7F15721645DCC4DADD08C6DA4D4A9C7D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7D76B479AB31BB59AE8AD5676EA6728B">106</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9CD6DB27BAB16C053190B297DF6F81FA">137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D338A352D35D4C13F61B7DE25BE1CB66">
<mods:url id="8E5DC9DABCDBAA0C6406C4DBF9A4BF24">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2305/10005</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0F280A567E5052ACA0D7117110D2F779">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="29D6BF8CC6A9A3B6F3390A5837BF035A" type="CLB-Dataset">275276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34FDC0BF81CB427AD3B4C613DBA9D19B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="769C53975D7EE210738AB1885BB9A6AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">8468bbba-bfd5-4ccd-a4e4-553cecbf529f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B9E8E83D010439503B9F3280F03E947" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BA053D4AA11E0D36F9F83F749777CB4" type="Zenodo-Dep">10072637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7EB21FB5B9480348FB8500946D1D183" type="ZooBank">964E1F58-F939-47FC-B285-2953D61A442F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B80677FFEFFF3EFD80BB84685FF92C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="215918098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80677FFEFFF3EFD80BB84685FF92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80677FFEFFF3EFD80BB84685FF92C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection id="C30BE4EAFFEFFF3CFD80BB846F85FB3F" box="[587,1001,1200,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFD80BB846F85FB3F" blockId="21.[587,1001,1200,1228]" box="[587,1001,1200,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0E6000DFFEFFF3CFD80BB846F85FB3F" box="[587,1001,1200,1228]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEFFF3CFD80BB846F85FB3F" ID-CoL="6S55B" authority="Kroyer, 1856" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[587,1001,1200,1228]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFD80BB846F2AFB38" bold="true" box="[587,838,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Myxicola steenstrupi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CA90FFEFFF3CFC85BB856F85FB3F" author="Kroyer H." box="[846,1001,1201,1228]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref17480" refString="Kroyer H. 1856. Meddelelser af en Afhandling om Ormeslaegten Sabella Linn., isaer med Hensyn til dens nordiske Arter [Alternate title: Bidrag til Kundskab af Sabellerne]. Oversigt over det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger 1856: 1 - 36. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40359509 [accessed 12 Sep. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1856">Krøyer, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE4EAFFEFFF3CFF76BBC66F7EF9DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF76BBC66DC6FAFF" blockId="21.[189,426,1266,1292]" box="[189,426,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0E6000DFFEFFF3CFF76BBC66DC6FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFF76BBC66DC6FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF21BA146F39FAAD" blockId="21.[189,853,1312,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="3B79BD3CFFEFFF3CFF21BA146F3EFAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432786302" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Faroe Islands" location="FAROE ISLANDS" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMD 109911" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFF21BA146D36FAC9" bold="true" box="[234,346,1312,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFEFFF3CFF21BA146D36FAC9" box="[234,346,1312,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEFFF3CFF76BA706DF2FAAD" box="[189,414,1348,1374]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">FAROE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFEFFF3CFE7CBA706E60FAAD" box="[439,524,1348,1374]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Tórshavn;
<specimenCode id="DBB71F1AFFEFFF3CFD5DBA706F3EFAAD" box="[662,850,1348,1374]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">NHMD 109911</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF76BAB16EC7FA6C" blockId="21.[189,683,1413,1440]" box="[189,683,1413,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="3B79BD3CFFEFFF3CFF76BAB16ECBFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432786306" box="[189,679,1413,1440]" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Greenland" location="GREENLAND" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMD 109912" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEFFF3CFF76BAB16D1CFA6C" box="[189,368,1413,1439]" name="Greenland" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">GREENLAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFEFFF3CFE42BAB16DB2FA53" box="[393,478,1413,1440]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB71F1AFFEFFF3CFE21BAB26ECBFA6C" box="[490,679,1413,1440]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">NHMD 109912</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF21BAFA6D8DFA1B" blockId="21.[189,1398,1486,1583]" box="[234,481,1486,1512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFF21BAFA6D8DFA1B" bold="true" box="[234,481,1486,1512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF76BAC66F7EF9DC" blockId="21.[189,1398,1486,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="3B79BD3CFFEFFF3CFF76BAC66F63F9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432786311" collectedFrom="from abandoned Mytilus ropes" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="P. Knight-Jones" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="2" location="FAROE ISLANDS" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NMW.Z.2009.038.0673" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEFFF3CFF76BAC66DCDF9FF" box="[189,417,1522,1548]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">FAROE ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFEFFF3CFE0BBAC66E7BF9FF" box="[448,535,1522,1548]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFEFFF3CFDEDBAC66E02F9F8" box="[550,622,1521,1548]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; head of Kaldbakfjord; depth
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFEFFF3CFC10BAC66847F9FF" box="[987,1067,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="003C5052FFEFFF3CFC10BAC66847F9FF" box="[987,1067,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="26E4D2B7FFEFFF3CFBF1BAC66899F9F8" box="[1082,1269,1521,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">P. Knight-Jones</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="380DF49CFFEFFF3CFAF6BAC56D8AF9DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
from abandoned
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEFFF3CFE88B9216DF7F9DC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[323,411,1557,1583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFE88B9216DF7F9DC" box="[323,411,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ropes
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB71F1AFFEFFF3CFE39B9216F63F9DC" box="[498,783,1557,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">NMW.Z.2009.038.0673</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE4EAFFEFFF3FFF76B9626933FBFA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF76B9626D22F983" blockId="21.[189,334,1622,1648]" box="[189,334,1622,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="D0E6000DFFEFFF3CFF76B9626D22F983" bold="true" box="[189,334,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFF76B9626D22F983" bold="true" box="[189,334,1622,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF21B9B16DBEF96D" blockId="21.[189,1399,1668,1906]" box="[234,466,1668,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEFFF3CFF21B9B16DBEF96D" bold="true" box="[234,466,1668,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Faroese specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3CFF76B99C6F1DF881" blockId="21.[189,1399,1668,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEFFF3CFF76B99C6D31F931" box="[189,349,1704,1730]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFEFFF3CFEA3B99C6DAFF931" box="[360,451,1704,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
complete, in 2 pieces, with 54 chaetigers, 7–8 thoracic (difficult to determine due to condition) and 46 abdominal; body length
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFEFFF3CFCE0B9FF6FEAF915" box="[811,902,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
, crown length
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFEFFF3CFB89B9FF68F0F915" box="[1090,1180,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
. Other specimens complete, with 46 and 50 chaetigers, of which 8 are thoracic; body lengths 12 and
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFEFFF3CFBBFB9DA68A4F8FA" box="[1140,1224,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
, crown lengths 5 and
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFEFFF3CFED8B8266D0DF8DF" box="[275,353,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. Preserved colour cream (NMW.Z) or pale brown (
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFEFFF3CFC24B826683CF8DF" box="[1007,1104,1810,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
), no pigment observed. 1–2 minute interramal (thoracic) and lateral (abdominal) eyespots present on NMW.Z specimens only, as well as pygidial eyespots, pygidium tip missing on type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEFFF3FFF76B8AD6F28FDCE" blockId="21.[189,1400,1945,2007]" lastBlockId="22.[188,1399,265,573]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">
Radiolar crown with semicircular radiolar lobes bearing 20 pairs of radioles (
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFEFFF3CFB9AB8AD68EBF840" box="[1105,1159,1945,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
) or 12 and 17 pairs, respectively, on juvenile and larger NMW.Z specimens. Connecting basal membrane long (damaged between most radioles on
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFE26BE3D6E48FED0" box="[493,548,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
). All radiole tips damaged except on juvenile: very high basal membrane with free portion of tip less than 10% total length of radiole, tip tapering to a blunt point; pinnulae long, thin, ca 0.25 × total length of radiole, terminating below lower margin of basal membrane. Radiolar eyes absent. Dorsal lips with small, digitiform radiolar appendages, arising centrally, surrounded by enlarged, lobate ventral lips that overlap centrally, connected to radiolar lobes dorsally; pinnular appendages absent; ventral radiolar appendages absent; parallel lamellae and ventral sacs both absent. Anterior peristomial ring with small ventral, triangular lobe, concave. Lateral notches present. Notopodia as oval cushions with fine notochaetae, number difficult to assess due to damage, but less than 100. Form of notochaetae and uncini not observed. Tube not present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFECFF3FFF21BD5F6D80FD75" blockId="22.[189,1400,619,1033]" box="[234,492,619,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFECFF3FFF21BD5F6D80FD75" bold="true" box="[234,492,619,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
Greenlandic
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFE47BD586D80FD75" box="[396,492,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFECFF3FFF76BDBB6933FBFA" blockId="22.[189,1400,619,1033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFF76BDBB6D71FD5A" box="[189,285,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Syntype</typeStatus>
complete with 55 chaetigers, 8 thoracic and 47 abdominal; body length
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFECFF3FFBB2BDBB68A3FD5A" box="[1145,1231,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
, crown length
<quantity id="4CE91A84FFECFF3FFF76BD866D7AFD3F" box="[189,278,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
. Preserved colour pale brown, no pigment or eyespots observed. Body shape unclear due to extent of dissection, but widest anteriorly, tapering to pygidium, tip missing. Radiolar crown with semicircular radiolar lobes bearing 20–21 pairs of radioles. Radioles with wide radiolar flanges and long, tapered tips, approximately 23% of total radiole length. Pinnulae very fine, dense, longest in distal part of radiole, up to 0.25 × total length of radiole, then rapidly decreasing in length, terminating at or above lower margin of basal membrane. Radiolar eyes absent. Dorsal lips with slender, digitiform radiolar appendages, arising centrally, surrounded by enlarged, lobate ventral lips connected to radiolar lobes dorsally; pinnular appendages absent; ventral radiolar appendages absent; parallel lamellae and ventral sacs both absent. Anterior peristomial ring too damaged and degraded to describe. Notopodia as oval cushions, notochaetae all broken. Uncini not observed. Pygidial tip missing, tube not present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE4EAFFECFF3FFF76BB0C6E0BF823" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFECFF3FFF76BB0C6D43FBA1" blockId="22.[189,303,1080,1106]" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0E6000DFFECFF3FFF76BB0C6D43FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFECFF3FFF76BB0C6D43FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,1080,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFECFF3FFF76BB5268F5FA4E" blockId="22.[188,1400,1126,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
The
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFECFF3FFF3CBB536D0EFB72" box="[247,354,1127,1153]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
specimens from the Faroes and
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFD37BB526F1AFB73" box="[764,886,1126,1152]" name="Greenland" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Greenland</collectingCountry>
were borrowed from the Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFE9BBBBD6DD1FB50" box="[336,445,1161,1187]" name="Denmark" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Denmark</collectingCountry>
and examined along with two additional specimens in NMW.Z from the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFAFFBBBE6D7CFB34" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
collected by Phyllis Knight-Jones. Both
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFCC9BB996F59FB34" box="[770,821,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
specimens were in poor condition and many of those characters that have been detailed above for
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFECFF3FFCDCBBE56FB7FB19" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[791,987,1232,1258]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFECFF3FFCDCBBE56FB7FB19" box="[791,987,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFECFF3FFBDCBBE568A6FB19" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[1047,1226,1232,1258]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFECFF3FFBDCBBE568A6FB19" box="[1047,1226,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFECFF3FFB1ABBE46941FB19" box="[1233,1325,1232,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
could not be observed. The larger NMW.Z specimen also had a badly damaged crown, limiting observations on the crown and dorsal lips, and the remaining specimen was a juvenile, although in good condition. No attempt is therefore made here to re-validate the species. Although it is considered that the species is likely to be found to be valid in the future, to do so will require the examination and/or collection of new specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFE2BBAB46E7FFA69" box="[480,531,1408,1434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
localities to gather the necessary morphological details and, ideally, tissue samples for comparative genetic work. In the meantime, the details above are noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFECFF3FFF76BAD86E0BF823" blockId="22.[188,1401,1516,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">
Both
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFF37BAD96D0FF9F4" box="[252,355,1517,1543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
had labels with remarks from Mary Petersen stating that they were specimens of Krøyer’s, listed in his unpublished catalogue of worms received by NHMD from the Royal Museum, and in that way they had been identified as
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFECFF3FFDFCB9076EF2F9BE" box="[567,670,1587,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
for the described species. The
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFECFF3FFBC0B90768CAF9BE" box="[1035,1190,1587,1613]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
are very different in size, the type from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFE75B9626E54F983" box="[446,568,1622,1648]" name="Greenland" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Greenland</collectingCountry>
being nearly twice as large as that from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFBD3B96268D4F983" box="[1048,1208,1622,1648]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
, but for roughly the same number of chaetigers and radioles. The NMW.Z specimens were of a similar size to the Faroe Island type, with similar numbers of chaetigers and radioles. The damage and degradation on both types made some observations on the body and chaetae almost impossible as well as on the crown of the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFEC7B9D76DC7F90F" box="[268,427,1762,1789]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
type. The crown of the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFECFF3FFD1BB9D66F26F90F" box="[720,842,1762,1788]" name="Greenland" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Greenland</collectingCountry>
type was in a much better condition. The
<specimenCount id="9D177CE8FFECFF3FFA81B9D76C91F8D3" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
show different characteristics in the radioles and dorsal lips, leading to the conclusion that they represent different taxa, although further observations on the chaetae are also needed. This also presents a dilemma as to which type specimen would be designated for the name. Although it is believed that
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFECFF3FFF74B85B6DD8F87A" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1856" box="[191,436,1903,1929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFECFF3FFF74B85B6DD8F87A" box="[191,436,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="128">Myxicola steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be recognised as a valid species in the future, at the present time it must wait until new specimens are available and a detailed description can be developed in conjunction with one of the available type specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE4EAFFEDFF3EFF76BE3C685FF92C" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEDFF3EFF76BE3C6D0BFED6" blockId="23.[189,359,264,293]" box="[189,359,264,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76BE3C6D0BFED6" bold="true" box="[189,359,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">DNA Results</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEDFF3EFF76BE096DF0FD0E" blockId="23.[189,1401,316,765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">
The
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFF33BE096D4EFEA4" box="[248,290,317,343]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFEFBBE096E2BFEA4" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[304,583,317,343]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFEFBBE096E2BFEA4" box="[304,583,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens showed no genetic variation within the 16S and COI genes, with only a single haplotype being present for each. The same 16S haplotype was also retrieved from all Australian specimens, except one, and the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFC30BEB76838FE6E" box="[1019,1108,387,413]" name="Croatia" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, both of which showed small variations (16S: 0.0042 and 0.0085) from the rest. For COI, fewer Australian sequences were available, and none for the Mediterranean, but of the six that were available, all were identical to the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFF74BED96C85FDF4" box="[191,233,493,519]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
specimens except for the one from Adelaide (K2P = 0.0109). Of the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFBE6BED968A0FDF4" box="[1069,1228,493,519]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">United States</collectingCountry>
and Canadian
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF76BD256DE0FDD9" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[189,396,528,554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76BD256CB1FDD9" box="[189,221,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M.</emphasis>
‘
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF3BBD246DE0FDD9" box="[240,396,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ and
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFE1EBD246E06FDD9" box="[469,618,528,554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFE1EBD246E2EFDD9" box="[469,578,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sequences analysed, either from GenBank or from
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CA90FFEDFF3EFB12BD24691EFDD9" author="Dane L." box="[1241,1394,528,554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" refId="ref15995" refString="Dane L. 2008. Morphological and Genetic Variation in the Cryptic Species Complex Myxicola infundibulum (Polychaeta, Sabellidae), and its Introduction to Australia. BSc Thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia." type="book" year="2008">Dane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, none returned a K2P distance less than 0.2154 (COI) or 0.0389 (16S) from the ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB60BD006903FDBE" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1195,1391,563,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB60BD006903FDBE" box="[1195,1391,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The COI sequences for
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFE02BD626EDEFD83" baseAuthorityName="Soulier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[457,690,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFE02BD626EDEFD83" box="[457,690,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, were closer to those for
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB69BD636902FD83" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1186,1390,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB69BD6368AEFD83" box="[1186,1218,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M.</emphasis>
‘
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB19BD626902FD83" box="[1234,1390,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ from the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFEE0BD4E6D08FD67" box="[299,356,634,660]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFE54BD4D6D9BFD60" box="[415,503,633,659]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Canada</collectingCountry>
(K2P =
<geoCoordinate id="EE25D1A6FFEDFF3EFD96BD4D6EC3FD60" box="[605,687,633,659]" degrees="0.1214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" precision="5" value="0.1214">0.1214</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE25D1A6FFEDFF3EFD64BD4D6F63FD60" box="[687,783,633,659]" degrees="0.1768" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" precision="5" value="-0.1768">–0.1768</geoCoordinate>
) than they were to any
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFBE3BD4E683EFD67" box="[1064,1106,634,660]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
or Australian specimens (K2P =
<geoCoordinate id="EE25D1A6FFEDFF3EFED7BDA86D02FD44" box="[284,366,668,695]" degrees="0.2154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" precision="5" value="0.2154">0.2154</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE25D1A6FFEDFF3EFEA5BDA86DA2FD44" box="[366,462,668,695]" degrees="0.2559" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" precision="5" value="-0.2559">–0.2559</geoCoordinate>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFDCBBDA96EA9FD44" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[512,709,669,695]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFDCBBDA96EA9FD44" box="[512,709,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFD3ABDA96FC9FD44" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[753,933,669,695]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFD3ABDA96FC9FD44" box="[753,933,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFEDFF3EFC67BDA96864FD44" box="[940,1032,669,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFBD9BDA9697FFD44" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[1042,1299,669,695]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFBD9BDA9697FFD44" box="[1042,1299,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFEDFF3EFAD0BDA9691BFD44" box="[1307,1399,669,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
showed a similar scale of distance from ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFD05BDF56FE3FD29" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[718,911,704,730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFD05BDF56FE3FD29" box="[718,911,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it did from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFBFDBDF468BDFD29" box="[1078,1233,704,730]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">United States</collectingCountry>
and Canadian
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF76BDD06DE6FD0E" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[189,394,739,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76BDD06CB1FD0E" box="[189,221,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M.</emphasis>
‘
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF25BDD76DE6FD0E" box="[238,394,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEDFF3EFF76BC186844FBCE" blockId="23.[188,1401,812,1085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">
Maximum parsimony returned 7 most parsimonius trees for the 16S dataset (tree length: 477; CI = 0.7862). All trees contained the same major clades (outgroups, ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFBD5BC7B68D6FC9A" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1054,1210,847,873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFBD5BC7B68D6FC9A" box="[1054,1210,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFB02BC7B696EFC9A" box="[1225,1282,847,873]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFAC2BC7B691AFC9A" box="[1289,1398,847,873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFAC2BC7B691AFC9A" box="[1289,1398,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF3ABC476DC9FC7F" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[241,421,882,908]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF3ABC476DC9FC7F" box="[241,421,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFEDFF3EFE7ABC476E7EFC7E" box="[433,530,883,909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), only differing in the relationships within the ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB40BC46694BFC7F" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1163,1319,882,908]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB40BC46694BFC7F" box="[1163,1319,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, all of which had little support. Two most parsimonius trees were returned for the COI dataset (tree length = 651; CI = 0.6559), the main difference between them being the position of the
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB0FBC8E691AFC20" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1398,953,979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB0FBC8E691AFC20" box="[1220,1398,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFEDFF3EFF76BCE96D70FC04" box="[189,284,989,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clade with respect to the outgroups and the other taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFC39BCE86833FC05" box="[1010,1119,988,1014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFC39BCE86833FC05" box="[1010,1119,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and the maximum parsimony consensus trees for both genes all returned similar tree topologies with the same well-supported overarching clades (
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFC47BB166877FBCE" box="[908,1051,1058,1085]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEDFF3EFF76BB586F42F9FA" blockId="23.[187,1399,1131,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">
In both the 16S and COI datasets, those specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFC22BB5F6893FB76" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1001,1279,1131,1157]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFC22BB5F6893FB76" box="[1001,1279,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFF76BBBB6C86FB5A" box="[189,234,1167,1193]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
, including those from the
<typeStatus id="54AA09C3FFEDFF3EFDE2BBBB6E30FB5A" box="[553,604,1167,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
locality, formed a strongly supported distinct clade along with all specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFE48BB866D83FB3F" box="[387,495,1202,1228]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
and, for 16S, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFC41BB866F8CFB3F" box="[906,992,1202,1228]" name="Croatia" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(16S: 88–95% bootstrap support, 0.7 Bayesian posterior probability; COI: 100% bootstrap support, 1.0 posterior probability). There was no distinction between the populations around the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFC9ABBCD6F17FAE0" box="[849,891,1273,1299]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
or between the
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFBF5BBCD6807FAE0" box="[1086,1131,1273,1299]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFBB3BBCC6888FAE1" box="[1144,1252,1272,1298]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFAEBBBCC691AFAE1" box="[1312,1398,1272,1298]" name="Croatia" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFF0DBA2F6D5CFAC5" box="[198,304,1307,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFE8BBA2F6E46FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Soulier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[320,554,1307,1333]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFE8BBA2F6E46FAC6" box="[320,554,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a separate clade, along with one of the
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB8ABA2F68BBFAC5" box="[1089,1239,1307,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB8ABA2F68C2FAC6" box="[1089,1198,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sequences, in the COI tree, indicating a probable identity match (
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFCCDBA0B6F03FAAA" box="[774,879,1343,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). The remaining two
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFBAFBA0B6896FAAA" box="[1124,1274,1343,1369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFBAFBA0B68BDFAAA" box="[1124,1233,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sequences formed their own well-supported clade, sister to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFC96BA566824FA8F" baseAuthorityName="Soulier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[861,1096,1378,1404]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFC96BA566824FA8F" box="[861,1096,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is likely that they represent an as-yet undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFDFDBAB26EB8FA6C" baseAuthorityName="Soulier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[566,724,1413,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFDFDBAB26EB8FA6C" box="[566,724,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like taxon. All
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFC46BAB16FAAFA6C" box="[909,966,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
(16S) and
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFB83BAB168EDFA6C" box="[1096,1153,1413,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
and Canadian (COI)
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF76BA9D6DE7FA31" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[189,395,1448,1474]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76BA9D6CB1FA31" box="[189,221,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M.</emphasis>
‘
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF24BA9C6DE7FA31" box="[239,395,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ sequences formed a strongly-supported distinct clade for both genes (
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFB12BA9C6905FA31" box="[1241,1385,1448,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
), confirming their different identity and the restriction of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFC81BAF86862FA16" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[842,1038,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFC81BAF86862FA16" box="[842,1038,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s native range to the northeast Atlantic, except where anthropogenically introduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB761FFEDFF3EFF76B90C685FF92C" blockId="23.[189,1400,1592,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF76B90C6DD2F9A1" authority="Darbyshire, 2023" authorityName="Darbyshire" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,446,1592,1618]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76B90C6DD2F9A1" box="[189,446,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola polychroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D608FFEDFF3EFE03B90C6E48F9A1" box="[456,548,1592,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
formed a strongly or fully supported clade in all analyses, although its affinities to the other taxa were not completely resolved, with the COI tree returning it as sister to ‘true’
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFF76B94A6D35F96B" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[189,345,1662,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFF76B94A6D35F96B" box="[189,345,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFEA7B94A6DB4F96B" box="[364,472,1662,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), but the 16S analyses finding it to be sister to a combined
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB7BB94B691AF96B" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1200,1398,1662,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB7BB94B691AF96B" box="[1200,1398,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. infundibulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingCountry id="F306F7F1FFEDFF3EFF24B9956D44F948" box="[239,296,1697,1723]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">USA</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFEE4B9956DF0F948" box="[303,412,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFEE4B9956DF0F948" box="[303,412,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="132AABE4FFEDFF3EFE39B9956E32F948" box="[498,606,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,910,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-307@24.[189,1399,902,1879]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Bayesian inference trees. A. 16S rRNA dataset. B. Cytochrome oxidase I gene dataset. The first value at each node represents maximum likelihood bootstrap support, the second the Bayesian posterior probabilities and the third the maximum parsimony bootstrap support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10072659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10072659/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). The latter analyses, however, did not include any
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFB72B996693BF948" baseAuthorityName="Soulier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1209,1367,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aesthetica">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFB72B996693BF948" box="[1209,1367,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">M. aesthetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C11CCE2FFEDFF3EFEDFB9F06DEDF92D" box="[276,385,1732,1758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Myxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656B73FFEDFF3EFEDFB9F06DEDF92D" box="[276,385,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="129">Myxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences that would provide a wider comparison of taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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