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<document id="0630800C183CD0F72758F0E82588B037" ID-CLB-Dataset="46336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227822" ID-ZooBank="B537D07F-E104-4B7A-8FD1-5C383AADB070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389938765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2014" docId="03B80150FFDA3412FF23F97BFA3C5237" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p459.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allox Hamilton, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FF817928FFDF3414FFB4FFE7FFB35051" masterDocTitle="The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1698298104166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7447112AEA024946454A84C33D3E401A">The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77E428D69C9B459B3C3ACDE1DA432276">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5835116119E03324D4591937CCF9B6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF1DF9ADDAFA9F5B1BCE2137B798925A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69BAA20717F04FAB1BD1A59D0B125CF1">3768</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B80150FFDA3412FF23F97BFA3C5237" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80150FFDA3412FF23F97BFA3C5237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80150FFDA3412FF23F97BFA3C5237" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFDA3411FF23F97BFCE356A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFDA3411FF23F97BFEFE56E7" blockId="5.[151,333,1692,1718]" box="[151,333,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0E6072AFFDA3411FF23F97BFEFE56E7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FF23F97BFEFE56E7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFDA3411FF23F97BFF6B56E7" box="[151,216,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Allox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FF23F97BFF6B56E7" bold="true" box="[151,216,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Allox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D12FFFDA3411FF6BF97BFEFE56E7" box="[223,333,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFDA3411FF23F905FCE356A9" blockId="5.[151,848,1762,1784]" box="[151,848,1762,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFDA3411FE9CF905FE5A56A9" box="[296,489,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Allox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transfigurata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FE9CF905FE5A56A9" box="[296,489,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Allox transfigurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A256D12FFFDA3411FE44F904FDF256A9" box="[496,577,1763,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the only included species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFDA3411FF23F8C2FD58576F" box="[151,747,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFDA3411FF23F8C2FD58576F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1829,2037]" box="[151,747,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FF23F8C2FEAD576F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Etymology.</emphasis>
arbitrary combination of letters (f noun).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFDA3412FF73F8AEFD7551E1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFDA3412FF73F8AEFD7551E1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1829,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,615]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FF73F8AEFEF25733" bold="true" box="[199,321,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinctly dorsoventrally compressed, with face horizontal, as in
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFDA3411FB87F8AEFB155733" box="[1075,1190,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Platycotta</emphasis>
Maa (Hindolini), but head and thorax more strongly flattened, coronal margin forming a sharp rim semicircularly notched by small antennal pit; antenna with postpedicel withdrawn into tip of pedicel, with marginal arista excavated at base by large pit containing mitten-shaped basiconic sensillum, with pit surrounded by an arcuate row of five prominently margined coeloconic sensilla (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFDA3411FE40F83BFDF957A5" box="[500,586,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 32" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 18 32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18 20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21 23), Machaerotini (24 25) and Zygonini (26 32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov., holotype; 31 32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp. nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C); pronotum finely and densely striate, striae diverging from fore border towards humeral angles and hind border (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FDDDFF70FD0850E1" box="[617,699,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,205,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Examples of Clastopterinae (10 11) and Machaerotinae (12 16). 10, Clastoptera testacea Fitch; 11, Iba cuneata Schmidt, lectotype; 12, Allox transfigurata; 13, Metaenderleinia nervosa Lallemand; 14, Machaeropsis dramatica (genital capsule as in Metaenderleinia); 15, Irridiculum; 16, Hindoloides bipunctata (Haupt), male genitalia typical of Machaerotini and Hindoloidini. A, habitus; B, male genital capsule (small styles as in 16 B omitted in 12 13 B). Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm (Fig. 11 A slightly larger)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A); tegmina irregularly pustulate, pitted throughout; veins weakly raised, inconspicuous; apical cells in nearly transverse row with veins turned perpendicular to circumambient vein (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FF2BFF06FF4250AB" box="[159,241,225,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 46" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,203,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[312,1274,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 40 46. Wings of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (40 41), Zygonini (42) and Machaerotinae (43 46), tegmina (A) and hind wings (B). 40, Clastoptera globosa; 41, Iba sp. nov.; 42, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; 43, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; 44, Conditor collatatus, holotype (redrawn from Distant 1916, fig. 141, as the unique specimen is no longer in the BMNH); 45, Allox transfigurata, paratype; 46, Aphrosiphon bauhiniae, from China (1935)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
A).
<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD93412FEAEFF06FEE150AB" box="[282,338,225,250]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing broadly rounded at tip, Cu fork large (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FC8BFF06FC2150AB" box="[831,914,225,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 46" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[315,1259,203,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[312,1274,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 40 46. Wings of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (40 41), Zygonini (42) and Machaerotinae (43 46), tegmina (A) and hind wings (B). 40, Clastoptera globosa; 41, Iba sp. nov.; 42, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; 43, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; 44, Conditor collatatus, holotype (redrawn from Distant 1916, fig. 141, as the unique specimen is no longer in the BMNH); 45, Allox transfigurata, paratype; 46, Aphrosiphon bauhiniae, from China (1935)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
B).
<collectingCountry id="F306F0D6FFD93412FC0CFF06FC4350AB" box="[952,1008,225,250]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia twice as long as fore tibia, 3 × as long as wide across apex, its pecten with 5 black-tipped spines; basitarsomere half as long as tibia, with 6 dark spines, and second tarsomere with 5 such spines. Male pygofer with long process from dorsal margin, minutely serrate on upper and lower edges, below this a low, setose prominence (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FC70FEA9FBA45136" box="[964,1047,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,205,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Examples of Clastopterinae (10 11) and Machaerotinae (12 16). 10, Clastoptera testacea Fitch; 11, Iba cuneata Schmidt, lectotype; 12, Allox transfigurata; 13, Metaenderleinia nervosa Lallemand; 14, Machaeropsis dramatica (genital capsule as in Metaenderleinia); 15, Irridiculum; 16, Hindoloides bipunctata (Haupt), male genitalia typical of Machaerotini and Hindoloidini. A, habitus; B, male genital capsule (small styles as in 16 B omitted in 12 13 B). Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm (Fig. 11 A slightly larger)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B); styles in dorsal aspect strongly constricted at apical third, bearing long setae. Ovipositor 2nd valvulae
<quantity id="4CE91DA3FFD93412FC1FFE94FBB251DA" box="[939,1025,371,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, foliaceous, 4 × as long as wide at midlength, tip parabolically pointed (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FDE7FE70FD0A51E1" box="[595,697,407,432]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A R" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[314,1259,193,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[313,1273,193,1412]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 17 A R. Ovipositor shapes in 17 genera and subgenera of Clastopteridae: Zygonini (A, G J, Q), Machaerotinae (B D, K, R) and Clastopterinae (E, F, L Q). A, Zygon desegregatum, paratype; B, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; C, Allox transfigurata, paratype; D, Taiorhina geisha Schumacher; E, Grellaphia costalis Schmidt; F, Beesoniella sylvestris Lallemand; G, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; H, Ambonga lanceolata; J, Hemizygon saturnus (as in Ambonga apicenotata); K. Machaeropsis dramatica; L, Tremapterus (Nyanja) bimaculata Synave, holotype; M, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typica Distant; N, Tremapterus (Patriziana) janus Linnavuori; O, Tremapterus (s. s.) rufus (Thunberg); P, Sepullia fuscolimbata Lallemand; Q, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco; R, Machaerota sp. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD93412FF73FE5BFA3C5237" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD93412FF73FE5BFA3C5237" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF73FE5BFE885184" bold="true" box="[199,315,444,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Remarks.</emphasis>
The head is so strongly flattened that the basal segment of the antenna is clearly visible, although dorsally the antennal pit wraps tightly around the antenna as in other
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FC65FE07FBC551A8" box="[977,1142,480,505]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clastopteridae</taxonomicName>
. This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FF23FDE2FEEE524F" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[151,349,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Hindola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23FDE2FF40524F" box="[151,243,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Hindola</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
in having a basitarsomere half as long as the tibia but the antennal pit notches the coronal margin, the coeloconic sensilla form a curvilinear series around the basiconic sensillum instead of being scattered, and the styles are plesiomorphic for the tribe instead of having a very short, twisted tip as in
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FBFFFDA9FB145236" box="[1099,1191,590,615]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Hindola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FBFFFDA9FB145236" box="[1099,1191,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Hindola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD93412FB01FDA9FA315237" author="Maa" box="[1205,1410,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" refString="Maa, T. C. (1963) A review of the Machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph, 5, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Maa 1963, fig. 14</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>