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<document id="E166418B234BADF5905976887340299B" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A02F85AFF38C2B0FE6FC7C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4BDC25C9CF51D4E093169F7031AA673">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8302774C2BDD801F44E66D06BC96F3F">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D4F6B046A0131596C612F83632AD25">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B27E08D57ADE92B6FA62F037F504832">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98EB80E24AB73F27498A80C7CEBC752A">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD62C7E52E1916AC6A4A1E4D3775377">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A02F85AFF38C2B0FE6FC7C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A02F85AFF38C2B0FE6FC7C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A02F85AFF38C2B0FE6FC7C0" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A02F85AFF38C2B0FEE2C5FE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF38C2B0FE46C59D" blockId="45.[151,399,151,210]" box="[151,399,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0E9D8168A02F85AFF38C2B0FE46C59D" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFF38C2B0FE46C59D" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFF38C2B0FEACC59D" ID-CoL="84QN6" authority="(Carmia)" baseAuthorityName="Carmia" box="[151,357,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFF38C2B0FEACC59D" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF38C29DFEE2C5FE" blockId="45.[151,399,151,210]" box="[151,299,186,210]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFF30C29DFF39C5FE" box="[159,240,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
AF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A02F85AFF38C2D8FE6FC7C0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF38C2D8FF1FC410" blockId="45.[151,1436,255,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Examined material. Sample Bugor 310:
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A02F85AFDF3C2D8FD05C43B" box="[604,716,255,279]" name="Indonesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, North Sulawesi, Siladen
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A02F85AFC40C2D8FBFFC43B" box="[1007,1078,255,279]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
, Siladen Barat,
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A02F85AFB47C327FADCC43B" box="[1256,1301,256,279]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA049BA8A02F85AFA8EC2D8FF1AC410" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-01-28">28 January 2007</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF68C360FC41C48B" blockId="45.[151,1436,255,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Description. Gelatinous, very thin encrusting sponge (about
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A02F85AFC26C360FC06C44C" box="[905,975,327,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick) on
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFBE1C36FFB23C44C" box="[1102,1258,328,352]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFBE1C36FFB23C44C" box="[1102,1258,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFB52C360FA9AC473" box="[1277,1363,327,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
A, B). Brownish-orange
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFECDC34AFE61C4A8" box="[354,424,365,388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFECDC34AFE61C4A8" box="[354,424,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in situ</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFE16C34BFDC4C4A8" box="[441,525,364,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
A), yellow-whitish in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFCC6C34BFC77C4A8" box="[873,958,364,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
B). The collected specimens consist of six fragments of a colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFE1EC3B7FDC1C48B" box="[433,520,400,423]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFE1EC3B7FDC1C48B" box="[433,520,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Carijoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A02F85AFDF9C3A8FD52C48B" box="[598,667,399,423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFCBBC3A8FCA1C48B" box="[788,872,399,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF68C393FCAEC4C3" blockId="45.[151,1436,255,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Skeleton. No specialized ectosomal skeleton. Plumose tracts of mycalostyles, reinforced by toxas, without evident direction (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFECCC3F0FE7FC4C3" box="[355,438,471,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
C). Anisochelae scattered in the tissue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF68C3DBFABDC777" blockId="45.[151,1436,255,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Spicules. Thin mycalostyles generally straight, with oval, needle-shaped heads and blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFB4DC3DBFAFDC738" box="[1250,1332,508,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
D), 125 (194.8 ± 25.8) 212.5
<date id="FFA049BA8A02F85AFE0FC006FE0CC71B" box="[416,453,543,568]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">x 2</date>
μm. Anisochelae with a characteristic tooth on the frontal basal ala (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFB76C038FAE4C71B" box="[1241,1325,543,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
E), 12.5 (13.6 ± 1.7) 17.5 μm. Toxas with a well pronounced central flexion (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A02F85AFC03C063FC37C770" box="[940,1022,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="45.[151,246,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,808,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[159,1423,806,1749]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 29. Mycale (Carmia) sp. A, Sponge on Carijoa riisei in situ; B, Examined sample on C. riisei; C, Choanosome of plumose tracts of mycalostyles; D, Mycalostyle with magnification of the extremities; E, Anisochela with evident central tooth; F, Toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248179/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
F), 62 (174.0 ± 82.4) 380 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A02F85AFF68C040FE6FC7C0" blockId="45.[151,1436,255,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Remarks. The attribution to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFD36C04FFD27C753" box="[665,750,616,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFD36C04FFD27C753" box="[665,750,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Carmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain due to the bad preservation of the specimen. The presence of an ectosomal skeleton is doubtful.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFD31C0ABFBE1C788" authority="Dendy, 1896" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1896" box="[670,1064,652,676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFD31C0ABFC48C788" box="[670,897,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mycale (C.) toxifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A02F85AFC21C0ABFBD6C788" author="Dendy" box="[910,1055,652,676]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (New Series), 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFB74C0ABFA55C788" authority="(Carmia)" baseAuthorityName="Carmia" box="[1243,1436,652,676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFB74C0ABFA55C788" box="[1243,1436,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. especially in the shape of mycalostyles, but the microscleres are different in shape and dimensions (see
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A02F85AFAE5C096FEDBC7C0" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFAE5C096FA52C7E4" box="[1354,1435,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. (C.)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A02F85AFF14C0F3FEDBC7C0" box="[187,274,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">toxifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>