215 lines
26 KiB
XML
215 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="55008C236D88B2079F22108611E81CA3">Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Mahmutgazi, Denizli-Çal basin, Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FDCCCE58C0ED8BA3DCE8D14B6233D77E">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC46A45C10B9DE25EF9A81D59D08BB04">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B7D02CFFFFFFDFFC6EA2BEFE831B35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4415822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147654825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4415822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7D02CFFFFFFDFFC6EA2BEFE831B35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7D02CFFFFFFDFFC6EA2BEFE831B35" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC6EA2BEFABC199B" blockId="2.[932,1392,1131,1218]" box="[932,1392,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC6EA2BEFABC199B" bold="true" box="[932,1392,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC39A2BFFB7E199B" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1011,1202,1194,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC39A2BFFB7E199B" bold="true" box="[1011,1202,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFB73A2BEFAE21998" author="Lydekker, R." box="[1209,1326,1195,1218]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Geological Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="76 - 83" part="10" refId="ref8867" refString="Lydekker, R. (1877): Notices of new and rare Mammals from the Siwaliks. - Records of the Geological Survey of India, 10: 76 - 83." title="Notices of new and rare Mammals from the Siwaliks" type="journal article" year="1877">LYDEKKER</bibRefCitation>
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, 1877
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30432B1FFFFFFDEFCBBA2CFFC0A184B" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFCBBA2CFFC0A184B" blockId="2.[843,1482,1242,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<typeStatus id="54A5DF98FFFFFFDEFCBBA2CFFC7A19A8" box="[881,950,1242,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFB9AA2CFFA4C19A8" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1104,1408,1242,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sivalense">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFB9AA2CFFA4C19A8" box="[1104,1408,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon sivalense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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LYDE-
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFC81A315FC0A184B" author="Lydekker, R." box="[843,966,1275,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Geological Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="76 - 83" part="10" refId="ref8867" refString="Lydekker, R. (1877): Notices of new and rare Mammals from the Siwaliks. - Records of the Geological Survey of India, 10: 76 - 83." title="Notices of new and rare Mammals from the Siwaliks" type="journal article" year="1877">KKER, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30432B1FFFFFFDEFCBBA33EFB2A156A" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFCBBA33EFA931A55" blockId="2.[843,1483,1323,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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Diagnosis. Large
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFBA1A33EFB7F181B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1131,1203,1323,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Suinae">Suinae</taxonomicName>
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in which the males have flaring canines (smaller in Turolian species); molar enamel relatively thin; molars structurally simple with well-developed Fürchenplan; buccal cusps in lower molars noticeably lower crowned than lingual ones; P4/ with posterior accessory cusp almost as large as two main buccal cusps; sagittal cusplets present in central valley between the protocone and the paracone-metacone; p/1 often absent in some Turolian populations; posterior choanae U-shaped, open immediately behind M3/; p/4 with prominent innenhugel and 2-3-4 cusp, anterior cingulum and ac-1 cusp moderately high; diastema between c/1–p/1–p/2 short; broad flat dorsal surface to braincase; the maxillae of males possess a large supracanine flange with a highly rugose dorsal surface, females do not have such a flange (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFBB7A0E0FADE1A55" author="Pickford, M." box="[1149,1298,1781,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref9279" refString="Pickford, M. (1988): Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 12: 1 - 91." title="Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1988">Pickford 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFAD6A0E0FA981A55" author="Pickford, M." box="[1308,1364,1781,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 126" part="42" refId="ref9308" refString="Pickford, M. (2015): Late Miocene Suidae from Eurasia: The Hippopotamodon and Microstonyx problem revisited. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 42: 1 - 126." title="Late Miocene Suidae from Eurasia: The Hippopotamodon and Microstonyx problem revisited" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A122FBA71A17" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1131,1847,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Other species in the genus:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A14DFB301A36" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1276,1880,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A14DFBA41A36" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1128,1880,1903]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiquus">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A14DFBA41A36" box="[843,1128,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon antiquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFBBCA14DFB381A36" author="Kaup, J. J." bookContentInfo="31 pp." box="[1142,1268,1880,1903]" journalOrPublisher="Darmstadt" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8244" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1833): Description d'ossements fossiles de Mammiferes. 2. vol. - J. G. Heyer, Darmstadt, 31 pp." title="Description d'ossements fossiles de Mammiferes. 2. vol. - J. G. Heyer" type="book" year="1833">
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KAUP,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFB77A14DFB381A36" box="[1213,1268,1880,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1833">1833</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A16DFB311AD6" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1277,1912,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A16DFB801AD6" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1100,1912,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A16DFB801AD6" box="[843,1100,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFB90A16DFB3A1AD6" author="Gervais, P." bookContentInfo="271 pp." box="[1114,1270,1912,1935]" journalOrPublisher="Ed. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, viii" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" part="1 - 3" refId="ref7753" refString="Gervais, P. (1850) in Gervais, P. (1848 - 1852): Zoologie et Paleontologie Francaises (animaux vertebres) ou nouvelles recherches sur les animaux vivants et fossiles de la France, vols 1 - 3. - Ed. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, viii + 271 pp. + 46 pp. + 80 pls." title="in Gervais, P. (1848 - 1852): Zoologie et Paleontologie Francaises (animaux vertebres) ou nouvelles recherches sur les animaux vivants et fossiles de la France" type="book" year="1850">
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GERVAIS,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFB75A16DFB3A1AD6" box="[1215,1270,1912,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1850">1850</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A18CFA8C1AE9" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1344,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A18CFBA91AE9" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1125,1945,1968]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etruscus">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A18CFBA91AE9" box="[843,1125,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon etruscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFBB9A18CFAF41AE9" author="Michelotti, G." bookContentInfo="183 pp." box="[1139,1336,1945,1968]" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, 2 e verzameling, dl. 15. Les Heritiers Loosjes, Harlem" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8974" refString="Michelotti, G. (1861): Etudes sur le Miocene inferieur de l'Italie septentrionale. - Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, 2 e verzameling, dl. 15. Les Heritiers Loosjes, Harlem, 183 pp." title="Etudes sur le Miocene inferieur de l'Italie septentrionale" type="book" year="1861">
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MICHELOTTI,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFAC8A18CFAF41AE9" box="[1282,1336,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1861">1861</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A1AFFA6E1A88" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1442,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A1AFFB5C1A88" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1168,1978,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erymanthius">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A1AFFB5C1A88" box="[843,1168,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon erymanthius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ROTH et
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFB31A1AFFA561A88" author="Roth, J. & Wagner, A." box="[1275,1434,1978,2001]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Koniglich bayerischen Akademie des Wissenschaften, Mathematischphysikalische Classe" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="371 - 464" part="7" refId="ref9374" refString="Roth, J., Wagner, A. (1854): Die fossilen Knochenuberreste von Pikermi in Greichenland. - Abhandlungen der Koniglich bayerischen Akademie des Wissenschaften, Mathematischphysikalische Classe, 7 (2): 371 - 464." title="Die fossilen Knochenuberreste von Pikermi in Greichenland" type="journal article" year="1854">
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WAGNER,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFAA9A1AFFA561A88" box="[1379,1434,1978,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1854">1854</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A1CEFAA21AAB" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1390,2011,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A1CEFB511AAB" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1181,2011,2034]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyotherioides">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A1CEFB511AAB" box="[843,1181,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon hyotherioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFB67A1CEFAAA1AAB" author="Schlosser, M." box="[1197,1382,2011,2034]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="371 - 464" part="7" refId="ref9520" refString="Schlosser, M. (1903): Die fossilen Saugetiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie der rezenten Antilopen. - Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 7: 371 - 464." title="Die fossilen Saugetiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie der rezenten Antilopen" type="journal article" year="1903">
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SCHLOSSER,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFAE5A1CEFAAA1AAB" box="[1327,1382,2011,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1903">1903</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81A1EEFAE8154B" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1316,2043,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81A1EEFBAE154B" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1122,2043,2066]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilgrimi">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81A1EEFBAE154B" box="[843,1122,2043,2066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon pilgrimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFBBBA1EEFAD1154B" author="Pickford, M." box="[1137,1309,2043,2066]" journalOrPublisher="Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref9279" refString="Pickford, M. (1988): Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 12: 1 - 91." title="Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1988">
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PICKFORD,
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<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFB2CA1EEFAD1154B" box="[1254,1309,2043,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1988">1988</date>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFFFFDEFC81AE09FB2A156A" blockId="2.[843,1442,1847,2099]" box="[843,1254,2076,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFFFFDEFC81AE09FB97156A" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[843,1115,2076,2099]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ultimus">
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<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFFFFDEFC81AE09FB97156A" box="[843,1115,2076,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Hippopotamodon ultimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFFFFDEFBA3AE09FB13156A" author="Han, D. - F." box="[1129,1247,2076,2099]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" pagination="135 - 208" part="18" refId="ref7948" refString="Han, D. - F. (1987): Artiodactyla fossils from Liucheng Gigantopithecus Cave in Guangxi. - Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica, 18 (1): 135 - 208." title="Artiodactyla fossils from Liucheng Gigantopithecus Cave in Guangxi" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
HAN,
|
||
<date id="FFA047FAFFFFFFDEFB62AE09FB13156A" box="[1192,1247,2076,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" value="1987">1987</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30432B1FFFEFFDFFFA0A5EDFE031973" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF6131B2FFFEFFDFFFA0A5EDFE031973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1432668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[106,189,1016,1037]" targetBox="[105,1461,150,984]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFEFFDFFFA0A5EDFE031973" blockId="3.[106,1459,1016,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFFA0A5EDFE031973" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13257DBFFFFEFFDFFFA0A5EDFF1B1954" box="[106,215,1016,1037]" captionStart="Text-fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[106,189,1016,1037]" captionTargetBox="[105,1461,150,984]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[105,1461,150,984]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. SMNK Ma1 MP8, right maxilla of Hippopotamodon erymanthius from Mahmutgazi, Turkey. A) stereo occlusal view, B) stereo dorsal view (scale 10 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1432668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Text-fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF9FFFFFEFFDFFF29A5EDFEE01954" box="[227,300,1016,1037]" collectionName="Germany, Karlsruhe, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ma1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF9FFFFFEFFDFFEA1A5EDFE5F1954" box="[363,403,1016,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
8, right maxilla of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFD92A5EDFC431957" bold="true" box="[600,911,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFD92A5EDFCCB1957" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[600,775,1016,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hippopotamodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
erymanthius
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Mahmutgazi, Turkey.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF9FFFFFEFFDFFB76A5EDFB031954" box="[1212,1231,1016,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">A</collectionCode>
|
||
) stereo occlusal view,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FF9FFFFFEFFDFFFA0A200FFB71973" box="[106,123,1045,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">B</collectionCode>
|
||
) stereo dorsal view (scale
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6CCDFFFFEFFDFFE4EA200FE0F1973" box="[388,451,1045,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30432B1FFFEFFDFFF5AA268FE831B35" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1613AFFFEFFDFFF5AA268FE831B35" blockId="3.[106,745,1149,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Note.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F1CCBFFFEFFDFFF20A268FE5D19CD" author="Pickford, M." box="[234,401,1149,1172]" journalOrPublisher="Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref9279" refString="Pickford, M. (1988): Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 12: 1 - 91." title="Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Pickford (
|
||
<date id="FFA047FAFFFEFFDFFE98A268FE4519CD" box="[338,393,1149,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" value="1988">1988</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained two genera for the large Late Miocene suines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFEA8A289FDEC19EA" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[354,544,1180,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFEA8A289FDEC19EA" box="[354,544,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Hippopotamodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFD91A289FD2E19EA" authorityName="Pilgrim" authorityYear="1926" box="[603,738,1180,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Microstonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFD91A289FD2E19EA" box="[603,738,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Microstonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whilst there are some morphological differences between the various species included in these “genera”, they are relatively minor, concerning principally the canine, which is rare or absent in many collections. Perusal of the literature reveals that the decision to identify a fossil as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFDDAA32CFD071809" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[528,715,1337,1360]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFDDAA32CFD071809" box="[528,715,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Hippopotamodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFFA0A34CFF3C1829" authorityName="Pilgrim" authorityYear="1926" box="[106,240,1369,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Microstonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFFA0A34CFF3C1829" box="[106,240,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Microstonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often boiled down to where it came from (Indo-Pakistan for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFEE2A36DFE1018D6" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[296,476,1400,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFEE2A36DFE1018D6" box="[296,476,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Hippopotamodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Europe for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFD91A36DFD1618D6" authorityName="Pilgrim" authorityYear="1926" box="[603,730,1400,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Microstonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFD91A36DFD1618D6" box="[603,730,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Microstonyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rather than on morphological evidence. For this reason, in this paper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E1AB9FFFEFFDFFF62A3A2FE901897" baseAuthorityName="Pickford" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[168,348,1463,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Hippopotamodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ABD28FFFEFFDFFF62A3A2FE901897" box="[168,348,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Hippopotamodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is employed for these suids, regardless of their provenience. Part of the reason for doing this is that adoption of two genus names gives the impression that there are important biogeographic differences between Europe and Indo-Pakistan during the Vallesian and Turolian, which is probably not the case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |