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<document id="789F6A46A4AA322512AF6A252F98A513" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum humifusum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="09228487FFF862D39C1F090CF6653B15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="766B8ED3246C276944044A1377693460">
<mods:title id="8694EEA0B55D2386616A003C14B4BDCC">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="396AF754D576276B530DECF8338AF189" type="personal">
<mods:role id="07BA32ABBF35C12599E1B04DB7F21848">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1E6050D3E1148B6F0117581A5B0767F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9EEB797681D4274BE0A5E5A0FCC870FA">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26D0F0D623E2E9CE98F1BF551478F5C8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="41C751FF9E91929DEF2928E063DCEDCA">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B822077A6DDA934E3C5EE139BB8FA6F" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="388091CAD10BBA0A35926190310CEA63" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1455240A90C5400FA8D85D1FC671F49">
<mods:roleTerm id="45D82AFFEFB5140991FC77A65E3995B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1F424FDFE1DFAFDAE4BD1246C7F5FEF">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8B7156668AA1CC2A7ACE1480A8E2B8F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4CFB934DBB5B329C28321BF6FEAD869">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D86AA735D3BDC234971849928F4F3FB5" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E6568BD438AC6B15219B8AC0375088F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5C84FAB072D55B4517DFBD77A328CECC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCABD1B060395B646E97630CA2BFF01B">
<mods:title id="E1663D9BB989CED1359E0BAC35060AC0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F034B19E0DE4D3955AD6187BF2339876">
<mods:date id="0A6707873500CFA130AA44B8E76E1740">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="138B4E29079C6E70020B27F91604E130" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="42A413ED6D15526443B08805555B2B75">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31B767EA727DECC68C3BC072FF2AA431" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D71FD1E97C0A28C4F398B1289A0CDEC">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CDBF4A7BFA33F503108E1D4376A86A0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="176FD50937C3BB2DAC1187B351CF1FB7">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="06011DEA1DCF835DA9F503BDF5570B79" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3947B8D4FF9BC8CAA5917E6955A06BBB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F70240DCF3E0D2FDE4FAFEB78164BCD8">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DD05BC4691B3F9135CCEF9CB1BDE6F39">
<mods:url id="5F9CEC801D0AAD9CD889050E34F180FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F71FCA0DF6DFFD9D15ADC00165DE1088">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="66A21B3EDFC9FE0E99F4B83A9C5E6FFE" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="041755CDE414E68A2ED91F5A8A6D7903" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F05424BED8AB03171732A7D78521BF31" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBC8FD0F286F3A2945A0C2F0B950C72B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0ADE252251C69F5F1512C73500E79743" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677BFFD4FF66FABAFCADFAD1" box="[150,805,1307,1336]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677BFFD4FF66FABAFCADFAD1" blockId="57.[136,1452,1307,1657]" box="[150,805,1307,1336]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF66FABAFF23FAD2" bold="true" box="[150,171,1307,1333]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677BFFD4FF42FABDFD4CFAD2" ID-CoL="9Y5QH" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,708,1307,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF42FABDFE4AFAD1" bold="true" box="[178,450,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taraxacum humifusum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FD3FFABDFCADFAD1" bold="true" box="[719,805,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E677BFFD4FD3FFABDFCADFAD1" box="[719,805,1308,1334]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677BFFD4FF78FAE2FA16FA22" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677BFFD4FF78FAE2FA16FA22" blockId="57.[136,1452,1307,1657]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF78FAE2FF32FABF" bold="true" box="[136,186,1347,1368]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677BFFD4FF27FAE2FA13FA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876632" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, E, J, B, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" elevation="1950" location="Pirin" municipality="Chvojnati" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7677BFFD4FF27FAE2FEA6FABE" box="[215,302,1347,1369]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FE74FAE2FE3DFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FE74FAE2FE3DFABE" box="[388,437,1347,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" municipality="Chvojnati" name="Pirin" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pirin</location>
, opp.
<location id="8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FE00FAE2FDB2FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FE00FAE2FDB2FABE" box="[496,570,1347,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" municipality="Chvojnati" name="Bansko" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bansko</location>
, vallis flum.
<location id="8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FD4AFAE2FC96FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FD4AFAE2FC96FABE" box="[698,798,1347,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" municipality="Chvojnati" name="Banderica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Banderica</location>
, locis graminosis herbosisque subalpinis secundum viam turisticam rubre signatam in declivitate ± orientali in vallis rivi
<location id="8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FD5EFAC6FC92FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FD5EFAC6FC92FA9A" box="[686,794,1383,1405]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" municipality="Chvojnati" name="Vichrenska" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vichrenska</location>
voda supra casam alpinam
<location id="8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FBEEFAC6FBE2FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C677BFFD4FBEEFAC6FBE2FA9A" box="[1054,1130,1383,1405]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vichren" municipality="Chvojnati" name="Vichren" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vichren</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FB86FAC6FB49FA9B" box="[1142,1217,1383,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677BFFD4FB86FAC6FB49FA9B" box="[1142,1217,1383,1405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), inter montes
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677BFFD4FABDFAC6FA24FA9A" box="[1357,1452,1383,1405]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chvojnati</collectingMunicipality>
vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FF06FA2AFECBFA47" box="[246,323,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2635.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677BFFD4FF06FA2AFECBFA47" box="[246,323,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2635.0">2635 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) et
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB677BFFD4FE9AFA2AFE3EFA46" box="[362,438,1419,1441]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vichren</collectingCounty>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FE34FA2AFD9BFA47" box="[452,531,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2914.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677BFFD4FE34FA2AFD9BFA47" box="[452,531,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2914.0">2914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FDB9FA2AFD5AFA46" box="[585,722,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677BFFD4FDB9FA2AFD5AFA46" box="[585,722,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FCA0FA2DFCEBFA46" box="[848,867,1420,1441]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 23° 24–25’
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FC12FA2DFC7BFA46" box="[994,1011,1420,1441]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87677BFFD4FC0FFA2AFBFCFA47" box="[1023,1140,1419,1440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677BFFD4FC0FFA2AFBFCFA47" box="[1023,1140,1419,1440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FB70FA2DFE94FA23" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FB70FA2DFB06FA46" box="[1152,1166,1420,1441]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek,
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FB0CFA2DFA82FA46" box="[1276,1290,1420,1441]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kirschner &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FA67FA2DFA20FA46" box="[1431,1448,1420,1441]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Trávníček
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6550, collected in 1999 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FD41FA0EFD6BFA23" box="[689,739,1455,1476]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35728,
<typeStatus id="54A533E5677BFFD4FC73FA0EFC52FA22" box="[899,986,1455,1477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677BFFD4FBC5FA0EFBEEFA23" box="[1077,1126,1455,1476]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26126, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677BFFD4FF78FA72FA0EFA0F" box="[136,1414,1491,1513]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677BFFD4FF78FA72FA0EFA0F" blockId="57.[136,1452,1307,1657]" box="[136,1414,1491,1513]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF78FA72FF7FFA0F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1491,1512]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Low, prostrate, appressed to the ground (a compound word, derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FBE3FA72FBDAFA0F" box="[1043,1106,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">humus</emphasis>
, ground, and
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FB26FA72FA8FFA0F" box="[1238,1287,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fusus</emphasis>
, spread out).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677BFFD7FF78FA56FBC7FDA3" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677BFFD4FF78FA56FA84F99E" blockId="57.[136,1452,1307,1657]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF78FA56FA84F99E" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677BFFD4FF78FA56FF63F9EB" bold="true" box="[136,235,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Rosula foliorum terrae adpressa, pallide viridis, glaberrima, foliis subrigidis, immaculatis, involucrum olivaceo-viridescens, phyllariis exterioribus numerosis, variabiliter laxe adpressis, erectis, erecto-patentibus vel subpatentibus, obscure olivaceo-viridibus, immarginatis, acheniis olivaceo-brunneis, brunneo-griseis vel obscure griseis, superne dense squamulosis spinulis interspersis, corpore in pyramidem subcylindricam vel subconicam, crassiusculam,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FC99F9C2FC52F99E" box="[873,986,1635,1657]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
longam subabrupte transeunte.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677BFFD7FF78F906FBC7FDA3" blockId="57.[136,1452,1703,2090]" lastBlockId="58.[136,1452,158,1517]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Plants small,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FED2F909FEFEF925" box="[290,374,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, glabrous, leaf rosette light green, compact. Petiole very broadly winged (narrowly so in the innermost leaves), pale, to pale green, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FC37F96AFBA7F901" box="[967,1071,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves prostrate, appressed to the ground, stiff, light green, not spotted, ± glabrous, oblanceolate to elliptical in outline, usually 3–7 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FACBF94EFA2FF8ED" box="[1339,1447,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect; terminal segment relatively small, most often 0.7–1.5 × (1.0–)
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FB8DF8B5FB74F8C9" box="[1149,1276,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 cm</quantity>
, flat rhombic in outline, usually trilobed, terminal lobule acute, lingulate, distal margin usually concave, sometimes sigmoid, usually entire, basal lobules patent, narrowly triangular, oblong to lingulate, acute, proximal margin subconvex, entire, often raised; lateral segments in 3–4 pairs, usually patent, narrowly triangular to deltoid-triangular, often with an elongated, patent to forward-pointing distal part, distal margin convex or concave, entire or with one to several minute acute teeth or with a distinct incision, often undulate; proximal margin convex to ± straight, often raised, entire or with a single narrow teeth near the base; interlobes usually 2–8 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677BFFD4FD39F84AFCAEF7E1" box="[713,806,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, green, not bordered, entire, sometimes with a single large tooth or lobule, always raised; mid-vein pale greenish. Scapes pale greenish, very sparsely arachnoid, shorter than leaf length. Capitulum deep yellow,
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FE01FF3FFDE7FF5E" box="[497,623,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, ± flat. Involucre olivaceous-green, very slightly pruinose,
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FABEFF3FFA24FF5E" box="[1358,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide and ± rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 18–23, variously loosely appressed, erect or erect-patent to patent, often the innermost ones appressed, the outermost ones patent, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, usually 4.5–6.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FA9CFF47FF3EFEC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, reaching 1/3–1/2 of the inner, ± evenly dark olivaceous-green (darkening when dry), border not developed, margin and apex often suffused black-purple, not ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FC00FE8FFBE2FEAE" box="[1008,1130,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, of equal width. Outer ligules ± flat, striped purplish dark grey outside, apical teeth dark greyish to dirty yellow, inner ligules ± canaliculate, their apical teeth deep yellow. Stigmas medium discoloured, greyish to yellowish light green, most of the stigmatic hairs hyaline, some with grey or grey-black apex. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes olivaceous grey-brown, brownish grey to grey, 3.6–4.2 × 0.9–1.0 mm, body with ± dense squamules and interspersed spinules, particularly dense on the top of achene body, forming a low collar masking the cone base, body subabruptly narrowing into a subcylindrical to subconical cone 0.4–0.5 (–0.7) mm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FC70FDA7FC5DFDC6" box="[896,981,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
thick at base,
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FB82FDA7FB4FFDC6" box="[1138,1223,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
distally; beak (4.5–)
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FF78FD8BFF72FDA2" box="[136,250,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.0">7–9.5 mm</quantity>
long, pappus whitish,
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FE07FD8BFDF6FDA2" box="[503,638,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 27C, 29, 30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6778FFD7FF4DFDEFFD08FA0A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476778FFD7FF4DFDEFFDB2FD56" blockId="58.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FF4DFDEFFE6AFD8F" bold="true" box="[189,482,590,616]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—The relatively rich material of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FCAFFDEEFC7EFD8F" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[863,1014,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FCAFFDEEFC7EFD8F" box="[863,1014,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to the Vichren Massif, and it is considered to be endemic to the Pirin. It grows in short-grass wet subalpine and alpine grasslands. The IUCN consernation status is estimated as NT.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476778FFD7FF4DFD1BFB6EFCA7" blockId="58.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FF4DFD1BFDD7FD33" bold="true" box="[189,607,698,724]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnostic notes and relationships</emphasis>
:—Within
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FD29FD1AFD67FD33" box="[729,751,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FCC5FD1BFC2DFD33" box="[821,933,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bulgarica</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FC46FD1AFBD8FD33" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[950,1104,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FC46FD1AFBD8FD33" box="[950,1104,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in the combination of light green, unspotted leaves with patent, narrowly triangular, acute lateral segments, outer phyllaries narrow, unbordered, and the peculiar brown-grey achenes. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FC4BFCA2FBD1FCFB" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1976" box="[955,1113,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgaricum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FC4BFCA2FBD1FCFB" box="[955,1113,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. bulgaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with very different achenes, however) and to
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FEB5FC86FE4CFCA7" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,452,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abnorme">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FEB5FC86FE4CFCA7" box="[325,452,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. abnorme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with longer achenes, bordered outer phyllaries and narrower petioles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476778FFD7FF4DFCEBFE9AFBFF" blockId="58.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
The leaf shape and unbordered outer phyllaries make
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FCE2FCEAFC20FC83" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[786,936,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FCE2FCEAFC20FC83" box="[786,936,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to an Alpine species of
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FAF6FCEAFA93FC83" box="[1286,1307,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FAAAFCEBFA2DFC83" box="[1370,1445,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alpina</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FF78FCCEFE7AFC6E" authority="Dahlstedt (1907: 5)" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,498,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FF78FCCEFE86FC6F" box="[136,270,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. venustum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66778FFD7FEE5FCCFFE7AFC6E" author="Dahlstedt, H." box="[277,498,878,905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref90991" refString="Dahlstedt, H. (1907) Taraxacum Reichenbachii (Huter) Subsp. dovrense. Arkiv for Botanik 7 (1): 1 - 11 + plate I." type="journal article" year="1907">Dahlstedt (1907: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; syn:
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FDC5FCCEFC52FC6F" authority="van Soest (1959: 83)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1959" box="[565,986,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinthiacum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FDC5FCCEFD6EFC6F" box="[565,742,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. carinthiacum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66778FFD7FD1EFCCEFC52FC6F" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[750,986,878,905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 83)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66778FFD7FBE1FCCFFB52FC6F" author="Uhlemann, I." box="[1041,1242,878,904]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="27 - 53" refId="ref94839" refString="Uhlemann, I. (2011) Notizen zur Taraxacum-Flora Osterreichs und Sudtirols. Neilreichia 6: 27 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Uhlemann (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. The most striking is the similarity in the leaf shape. However, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FD23FC32FCE4FC4B" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[723,876,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FD23FC32FCE4FC4B" box="[723,876,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not exhibit much plasticity,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FB04FC32FAF5FC4B" authorityName="Dahlstedt" authorityYear="1907" box="[1268,1405,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venustum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FB04FC32FAF5FC4B" box="[1268,1405,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. venustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a variety of leaf shapes, from a “humifusum-like” leaf to a more complicated pattern with numerous segments and lobules (the
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46778FFD7FEE2FC7AFE4AFC13" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[274,450,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinthiacum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FEE2FC7AFE4AFC13" box="[274,450,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. carinthiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype). The following
<tableCitation id="C69CB8FC6778FFD7FCFCFC7BFCD6FC13" box="[780,862,986,1012]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="58.[136,224,1564,1588]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 4. A comparison between Taraxacum (Alpina) venustum and T. (Bulgarica) humifusum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61DDCF6778FFD7FF78F9BDFB02F9D4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF61DDCF6778FFD7FF78F9BDFB02F9D4">Table 4</tableCitation>
shows the most important differences between these two species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476778FFD7FF4DFB83FD08FA0A" blockId="58.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FF4DFB83FE3CFBDB" bold="true" box="[189,436,1058,1084]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FE25FB83FBE7FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876588" collectingDate="1990-08-15" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2500" location="Bansko" municipality="Pirin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76778FFD7FE25FB83FDE4FBDB" box="[469,620,1058,1084]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6778FFD7FD85FB83FD26FBDB" box="[629,686,1058,1084]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Pirin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pirin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD47FB83FC86FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD47FB83FC86FBDB" box="[695,782,1058,1084]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Pirin" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</location>
, glacial cirque of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FC3FFB83FBF9FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FC3FFB83FBF9FBDA" box="[975,1137,1058,1085]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Pirin" name="Goljam Kazan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Goljam Kazan</location>
on N. slopes of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FAEFFB82FA20FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FAEFFB82FA20FBDB" box="[1311,1448,1058,1085]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Pirin" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FF78FBE7FEAFFB86" box="[136,295,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FF78FBE7FEAFFB86" box="[136,295,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FEC5FBE7FE45FB87" box="[309,461,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FEC5FBE7FE45FB87" box="[309,461,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-15">15 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FE2AFBE6FDD4FB84" box="[474,604,1095,1123]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FE2AFBE6FDD4FB84" box="[474,604,1095,1123]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4863 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FC81FBE7FC24FB87" box="[881,940,1094,1120]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26128).
</materialsCitation>
–
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6778FFD7FB7EFBE7FB6DFB87" box="[1166,1253,1094,1120]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB02FBE6FAF7FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB02FBE6FAF7FB87" box="[1266,1407,1094,1121]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FF78FBCBFF57FB62" box="[136,223,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FF78FBCBFF57FB62" box="[136,223,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FF1AFBCBFEF5FB63" box="[234,381,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FF1AFBCBFEF5FB63" box="[234,381,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-13">13 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FE77FBCAFD8EFB60" box="[391,518,1131,1159]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FE77FBCAFD8EFB60" box="[391,518,1131,1159]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4854 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FCFEFBCBFCC1FB63" box="[782,841,1130,1156]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26127).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FBEEFBCBFDF1FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876423" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2500" location="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBEEFBCBFBFDFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBEEFBCBFBFDFB63" box="[1054,1141,1130,1156]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</location>
, valley of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB18FBCBFAD4FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB18FBCBFAD4FB63" box="[1256,1372,1130,1156]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Banderica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Banderica</location>
, below the pass of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FEFAFB2FFE0BFB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FEFAFB2FFE0BFB4F" box="[266,387,1166,1192]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Vichrenski" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vichrenski</location>
preslap between
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FDBAFB2EFD60FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FDBAFB2EFD60FB4F" box="[586,744,1166,1193]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Mt. Chvojnati" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Chvojnati</location>
vrch and
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FCACFB2EFC60FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FCACFB2EFC60FB4F" box="[860,1000,1166,1193]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FBECFB2FFBFCFB4E" box="[1052,1140,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FBECFB2FFBFCFB4E" box="[1052,1140,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FB71FB2FFA9FFB4F" box="[1153,1303,1166,1192]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FB71FB2FFA9FFB4F" box="[1153,1303,1166,1192]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-12">12 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FAD4FB2EFA2CFB4C" box="[1316,1444,1167,1195]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FAD4FB2EFA2CFB4C" box="[1316,1444,1167,1195]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4532 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FE73FB13FE36FB2B" box="[387,446,1202,1228]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26125).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FD64FB13FB3FFB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876572" collectingDate="1990-08-15" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2400" location="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD64FB13FD63FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD64FB13FD63FB2B" box="[660,747,1202,1228]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</location>
, lower part glacial cirque of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBDBFB13FB46FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBDBFB13FB46FB2A" box="[1067,1230,1202,1229]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Goljam Kazan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Goljam Kazan</location>
on N. slopes of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FA74FB12FF6CFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FA74FB12FF6CFB17" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FEE9FB77FEFAFB16" box="[281,370,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FEE9FB77FEFAFB16" box="[281,370,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FE70FB77FD90FB17" box="[384,536,1238,1265]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FE70FB77FD90FB17" box="[384,536,1238,1265]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-15">15 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FDD4FB76FD2EFB14" box="[548,678,1239,1267]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FDD4FB76FD2EFB14" box="[548,678,1239,1267]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4525 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FC4AFB77FC7DFB17" box="[954,1013,1238,1264]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26124).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FB26FB77FA2FFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876417" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Bansko" longitude="23.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB26FB77FAA5FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FB26FB77FAA5FB17" box="[1238,1325,1238,1264]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</location>
,
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FACAFB77FF45FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FACAFB77FF45FAF3" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Banderica valley" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Banderica valley</location>
, between
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FECAFB5BFE3BFAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FECAFB5BFE3BFAF3" box="[314,435,1274,1300]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Vichrenski" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vichrenski</location>
preslap [pass] and the southern foot of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FC96FB5AFC64FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FC96FB5AFC64FAF3" box="[870,1004,1274,1301]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FC09FB5BFBDAFAF3" box="[1017,1106,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2914.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FC09FB5BFBDAFAF3" box="[1017,1106,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2914.0">2914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FB7AFB5BFAAEFAF2" box="[1162,1318,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2550.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FB7AFB5BFAAEFAF2" box="[1162,1318,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550–2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FF78FABEFF17FADE" box="[136,159,1311,1337]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, ca. 23° 24’ E,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FEBAFABFFE59FADF" box="[330,465,1310,1336]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FEBAFABFFE59FADF" box="[330,465,1310,1336]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FE2CFABEFC2FFADF" box="[476,935,1310,1339]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FE2CFABEFDD7FADC" box="[476,607,1311,1339]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FD9AFABEFC2FFADF" box="[618,935,1310,1337]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Kirschner &amp; B. Trávníček</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6299 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FB43FABFFB66FADF" box="[1203,1262,1310,1336]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26123)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FF78FAE3FDB6FABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876464" box="[136,574,1346,1375]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Bansko" longitude="23.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FF78FAE3FF5EFABB" box="[136,214,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 9310 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FEBCFAE3FE0FFABB" box="[332,391,1346,1372]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26131)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FDB9FAE3FB8AFABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876622" box="[585,1026,1346,1375]" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2300" location="Bansko" longitude="23.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FDB9FAE3FD1FFABB" box="[585,663,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 9311 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FCFCFAE3FCCFFABB" box="[780,839,1346,1372]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26129).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FBEDFAE3FE99FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876312" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2300" location="Bansko" longitude="23.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBEDFAE3FBFCFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FBEDFAE3FBFCFABB" box="[1053,1140,1346,1372]" country="Bulgaria" name="Bansko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bansko</location>
, in the valley of
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FADEFAE3FA24FABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FADEFAE3FA24FABB" box="[1326,1452,1346,1372]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vichrenska" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vichrenska</location>
voda [brook], above the
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FE57FAC7FDDEFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FE57FAC7FDDEFA67" box="[423,598,1382,1408]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vichren Chalet" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vichren Chalet</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26778FFD7FD7FFAC7FD61FA66" box="[655,745,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00336A746778FFD7FD7FFAC7FD61FA66" box="[655,745,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FD09FAC7FC1BFA67" box="[761,915,1382,1408]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FD09FAC7FC1BFA67" box="[761,915,1382,1408]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-08-12">12 Aug 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FC51FAC6FBACFA64" box="[929,1060,1383,1411]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FC51FAC6FBACFA64" box="[929,1060,1383,1411]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4537 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FACFFAC7FAF2FA67" box="[1343,1402,1382,1408]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 26130).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FEC1FA2BFD7EFA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876303" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.75" location="Muratovo" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6778FFD7FEC1FA2BFE4CFA42" box="[305,452,1418,1445]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vichren area</collectingMunicipality>
, slopes above
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD9DFA2AFD53FA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FD9DFA2AFD53FA42" box="[621,731,1419,1445]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Vichren area" name="Muratovo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Muratovo</location>
ezero, streem banks and path verges,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806778FFD7FB64FA2BFA80FA42" box="[1172,1288,1418,1445]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806778FFD7FAE5FA2BFA0DFA42" box="[1301,1413,1418,1445]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="23.4">23° 24’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FA63FA2AFF7EFA2F" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FA63FA2AFF7EFA2F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B. Trávníček</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4338 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FDF1FA0FFDB4FA2F" box="[513,572,1454,1480]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35820).
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6778FFD7FCE0FA0FFDF4FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876437" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Kirschner" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" location="Banderica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FCE0FA0FFC0CFA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677BFFD7FF66FABAFD08FA0A:8EC1DB9C6778FFD7FCE0FA0FFC0CFA2F" box="[784,900,1454,1480]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" name="Banderica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Banderica</location>
, slopes of
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6778FFD7FC09FA0EFB0AFA2F" box="[1017,1154,1454,1481]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mt. Vichren</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876778FFD7FB7CFA0FFA98FA2F" box="[1164,1296,1454,1480]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6778FFD7FB7CFA0FFA98FA2F" box="[1164,1296,1454,1480]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556778FFD7FAEBFA0EFA2CFA2F" box="[1307,1444,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectorName id="26EBE8916778FFD7FAEBFA0EFA2CFA2F" box="[1307,1444,1454,1480]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J. Kirschner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4667 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826778FFD7FE79FA73FE4CFA0B" box="[393,452,1490,1516]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35818)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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