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<document id="8FEBD1F43BF489A3F4BDF4FC6EF10719" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214293" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b79a6b5-81c5-408b-b623-0eb57538cfd2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214293" ID-ZooBank="CF34892F-511C-46AB-926B-5B9DB64DE298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460532800087" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilkamaa, Pekka, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2012" docId="03B687BEFFDE3360FF3EF9A9FE33903E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03489p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bradysia melina Vilkamaa, Hippa &amp; Mohrig, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF8FFFC6FFD7336AFFA9FFFDFFC99309" masterDocTitle="The genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698315945607" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D0CAD98A4CCB3A22607567E0A6AC07D">The genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8966C38A560CFA0436134F84AE3E1D6F">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07CEB5697F371F7DE944D4B902E89FCF">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FBC85621149A35315983265DFD40BFB">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1CBD7CCA55221776A0ED1022B321AE5">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B687BEFFDE3360FF3EF9A9FE33903E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687BEFFDE3360FF3EF9A9FE33903E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687BEFFDE3360FF3EF9A9FE33903E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C3056523FFDE3363FF3EF9A9FED19586" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDE3363FF3EF9A9FE6F9567" blockId="9.[151,422,1620,1679]" box="[151,422,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0E881C4FFDE3363FF3EF9A9FE6F9567" bold="true" box="[151,422,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FF3EF9A9FE6F9567" bold="true" box="[151,422,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDE3363FF3EF9A9FE949567" ID-CoL="8B99V" box="[151,349,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FF3EF9A9FE949567" bold="true" box="[151,349,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Bradysia melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857C1FFDE3363FECDF9A9FE6F9567" box="[356,422,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDE3363FF3EF98AFED19586" blockId="9.[151,422,1620,1679]" box="[151,280,1655,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="13242A2DFFDE3363FF3EF98AFF159586" box="[151,220,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1338,893,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,879,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia melina sp. n. (holotype).). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs 7</figureCitation>
AC
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056523FFDE3363FF3EF943FD6E95F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDE3363FF3EF943FD6E95F2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FF3EF943FEAD95DE" bold="true" box="[151,356,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FEC2F942FDDE95DE" box="[363,535,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54A4880AFFDE3363FEC2F942FE1B95DE" box="[363,466,1727,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3087638FFDE3363FDB4F93DFCC395DE" box="[541,778,1727,1751]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6DFFDE3363FDB4F93DFD9495DE" box="[541,605,1728,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6DFFDE3363FDCDF942FCC395DE" box="[612,778,1727,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
, Rivière Bleue N.P., (parc 6), rainforest,
<date id="FFA11068FFDE3363FB7DF942FA8995DE" box="[1236,1344,1727,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1993-01-20">20.i.1993</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; Guilbert (in
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6DFFDE3363FDE9F91EFD5295F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[576,667,1763,1787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056523FFDE3360FF6EF8FBFCF692C6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDE3360FF6EF8FBFCF692C6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,823]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FF6EF8FBFE909416" bold="true" box="[199,345,1798,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FE0FF8FAFE2F9416" bold="true" box="[422,486,1799,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
. Brown, antenna slightly paler brown, unicolorous but scapus and pedicellus slightly paler, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 15 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres; palpomere 3 longer than palpomere 1, palpomere 2 shortest; palpomere 1 with 2 setae, with a dorsal patch of sensilla in shallow depression; surface of antennal flagellomeres very rough, body of flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="13242A2DFFDE3363FD7BF86AFCDF94A6" box="[722,790,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1338,893,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,879,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia melina sp. n. (holotype).). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) 2.2x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae about as long as the width of flagellomere.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDE3363FC82F841FC4D94DD" bold="true" box="[811,900,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 4 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FD97FF46FD4F93DD" bold="true" box="[574,646,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Wing.</emphasis>
Hyalinous. Length
<quantity id="4CE79B4DFFDD3360FCC4FF41FC0093DD" box="[877,969,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. Width/length 0.40. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.75. c/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B506FFFDD3360FF45FF22FEF493FE" box="[236,317,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="-0.8">w 0.80</geoCoordinate>
. r-m and than bM subequal in length. M, CuA, r-m and bM non-setose.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FBDDFF1DFB6593F1" bold="true" box="[1140,1196,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a long row. Front tibial spur slightly longer than the tibial width. Claws with large teeth.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FE02FEDAFDE99249" bold="true" box="[427,544,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Setae dark and long.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FC81FEDAFC1E9249" bold="true" box="[808,983,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Hypopygium (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13242A2DFFDD3360FC7EFEDAFBE99236" box="[983,1056,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1338,893,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,879,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia melina sp. n. (holotype).). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Figs 7</figureCitation>
B, C). Brown, concolorous with abdomen.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FEA5FEB6FE4D926D" bold="true" box="[268,388,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Gonocoxa</emphasis>
narrow, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with sparse setosity, basoventrally with dense short setosity.
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FE90FE92FE769281" bold="true" box="[313,447,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Gonostylus</emphasis>
narrow, rather straight, with the mesial side weakly impressed, with dense apical vestiture, without an apical tooth, with small dorsal subapical lobe with 5 subapical megasetae. Tegmen roundish, weakly sclerotized, with a large area of small aedeagal teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056523FFDD3360FF6EFE26FB9791E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDD3360FF6EFE26FB9791E6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FF6EFE26FE8592FD" bold="true" box="[199,332,475,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FEFAFE21FDC592FD" box="[339,524,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FEFAFE21FDC592FD" box="[339,524,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Bradysia melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FD36FE20FCFE92FD" box="[671,823,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudilobata">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FD36FE20FCFE92FD" box="[671,823,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">B. nudilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having all the gonostylar megasetae on a short subbasal lobe and by having an apically roundish tegmen, but the species differ in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FBA2FDFCFBBE9111" box="[1035,1143,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FBA2FDFCFBBE9111" box="[1035,1143,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">B. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a narrower gonostylus and lacking the intercoxal lobe of the hypopygium with only the basoventral area of gonocoxa densely setose (
<figureCitation id="13242A2DFFDD3360FF36FDBAFF2C9156" box="[159,229,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[188,1338,893,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,879,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bradysia melina sp. n. (holotype).). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Figs 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13242A2DFFDD3360FEB3FDBAFEE39156" box="[282,298,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[211,1373,467,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[195,1405,426,1635]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bradysia nudilobata sp. n. (A, C, D holotype, B paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. D. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">8</figureCitation>
). In having a subbasal lobe on the gonostylus and strong teeth on the tarsal claws
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FB1EFDB5FAA69169" box="[1207,1391,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FB1EFDB5FAA69169" box="[1207,1391,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Bradysia melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FEE5FD91FDEB918D" box="[332,546,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungicola">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FEE5FD91FDEB918D" box="[332,546,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Bradysia fungicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B59FFDD3360FCBFFD91FB8E918D" author="Menzel" box="[790,1095,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica Supplement, 6 (1999), 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel and Mohrig (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. It resembles those Palaearctic species of the group which have lack the apical tooth and have the megasetae of their gonostylus in one group. Of the Palaearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FE0BFD48FDC491C5" box="[418,525,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FE0BFD48FDC491C5" box="[418,525,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">B. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles most
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FD60FD48FC2B91C5" authority="Tuomikoski" authorityName="Tuomikoski" box="[713,994,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraffinis">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FD60FD48FC9C91C5" box="[713,853,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">B. peraffinis</emphasis>
Tuomikoski
</taxonomicName>
but its gonostylus is less slender, it has denser setosity basoventrally on the gonocoxa, and it has a pale scapus and pedicellus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056523FFDD3360FF6EFD01FE33903E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA036A8FFDD3360FF6EFD01FE33903E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FF6EFD01FE87901D" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2BFFDD3360FC9BFD01FCB7901D" box="[818,894,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="B96BEABAFFDD3360FC9BFD01FCB7901D" box="[818,894,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, honey-coloured, referring to the pale colour of the first antennal flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>