treatments-xml/data/03/B6/87/03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0.xml

<document id="1AD5CD21407CC8CFCD1BA8A414C9DF92" ID-CLB-Dataset="2423" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="701b994e-d6dd-4e39-923d-ad55d113d881" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5901043" ID-ZooBank="E90AE625-98EA-41D5-9C8C-CEA4B877E687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643101911126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Duarte, Paulo R. M., Grossi, Paschoal C. &amp; Dupuis, Fabien" docDate="2022" docId="03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bothynus belemensis Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF8FFFC12D7DFFD97628FF9EFFA1A041" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968 species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699304170453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0DDAD5315EDCE3C996A7590B78B53A60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="491338AE4340DF4BD246E6E2D9C10FB7">
<mods:title id="6D7141DBD075ED0752640568284CB475">A taxonomic revision of the Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968 species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39BD1ACC9275E276218E97C27309E6DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D20340B642882240DC0D8389B6C0E56D">
<mods:roleTerm id="223FB9AD3D0174CDC897FF194D98712A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="689390E28391029FFE8BC77CF8372EE4">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7986C6CA779B8E659247A6CCCF0739CC">Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s / n - Dois Irmãos, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F1873B5D0051FF5728E1959066BC13E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="899854BB6E6B8C855C0EAD0754CF3AC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7945C1B9FB6ABEA0A72EB9BF5C1089F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0572758047495AA989F3DFCB9897452">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ABD6EC4D57EF422D3FE3B8F4CF28414" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6601-5967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B0619B3979BD571120FB463EE9328114">Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s / n - Dois Irmãos, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil &amp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6601 - 5967</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB5AB02E6A287256710D28D3E82CFBF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="731EA180313F60A1B4F4AAAA4D72BBE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B38FD77EBA455632816B0F030C04C68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CE68D000F97A455CC0492E91AE5CC67">Dupuis, Fabien</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62CD2D106977A8476DA2BBFFD2473946">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7457ADB22B80DE1B978D9382C870AF42" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC75F438A77A7C1EE796E76C5660FFF7">
<mods:title id="5DC4F77FC90AE9205784C48539908F1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="845C6E56AFD1BA012B72BBC34FD99CAD">
<mods:date id="2BCD3162D8994790627511C064B20336">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5E0563201D2D81EDB8663A99FE72F7C7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C62269D672A961D781F151997E9188DE">2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="107BA896B6543B90EE55F18694157067" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B759ADA1095542418463EF69F3954C6A">5093</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A213DD533E2BE0B02B7FF2F849A7937" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72FB3DED489FD223253D3677B8349707">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BD2AFBBB495F33B43461B76C890C3C70" unit="page">
<mods:start id="64A6C2B5DE81DD67AC9A8A85B95B762D">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C5AFF8614A889EBABF2BD37D3F737C04">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="595C368DA3BD6197E7351AED75DC71D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A72FA6405E723CC50885B509021230A" type="CLB-Dataset">2423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13F388B3DE77ED5857CCDD5909D9663D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="493E990BADAC7FAEFDEFB4E741833D55" type="GBIF-Dataset">701b994e-d6dd-4e39-923d-ad55d113d881</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DA8327F978D155AC2E6DD06353DD6AD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFEBE638E7C74CBEFE3B86BF63784A45" type="Zenodo-Dep">5901043</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23D73D1C3BB743B975FA2BA3262D4D92" type="ZooBank">E90AE625-98EA-41D5-9C8C-CEA4B877E687</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192601209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5901067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C30565242D70FFD476BFFD1DFCDDA2DF" box="[151,892,643,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D70FFD476BFFD1DFCDDA2DF" blockId="13.[151,892,643,707]" box="[151,892,643,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0E881C32D70FFD476BFFD1DFCDDA2DF" bold="true" box="[151,892,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD476BFFD1DFCDDA2DF" bold="true" box="[151,892,643,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD476BFFD1DFD7EA2DF" authority="Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis" authorityName="Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,735,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD476BFFD1DFE37A2DF" bold="true" box="[151,406,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus belemensis</emphasis>
Duarte, Grossi, &amp; Dupuis
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857C62D70FFD474C4FD1AFCDDA2DF" box="[748,892,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D70FFD476BFFD36FD82A283" box="[151,547,680,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D70FFD476BFFD36FD82A283" blockId="13.[151,892,643,707]" box="[151,547,680,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD476B7FD36FEA1A283" box="[159,256,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,277,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male dorsal habitus: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus spinophallicus (Ratcliffe &amp; Cave, 2021); E, Bothynus belemensis new species (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD47725FD36FE93A283" box="[269,306,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">4D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD47716FD36FEC2A282" box="[318,355,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,609,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-206@10.[151,1435,597,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spiculum gastrale: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. hs = hemisternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901059/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">5D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD47747FD36FE03A283" box="[367,418,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6I–J</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD47786FD37FE72A282" box="[430,467,681,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female dorsal habitus: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus belemensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">7D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD477F7FD36FE5EA283" box="[479,511,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">8F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D70FFD47423FD36FDBBA283" box="[523,538,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-171@14.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Bothynus villiersi species group. The star inscribed by a red circle indicates a possible mislabeled record." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901071/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6066272D70FFD476BFF88EFE74A7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" startId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" targetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D70FFD476BFF88EFE74A7D5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1808,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD476BFF88EFEAFA769" bold="true" box="[151,270,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD474D5F88EFCAEA769" bold="true" box="[765,783,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD47535F88EFBCDA769" authority="Endrodi, 1968" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[797,1132,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD47535F88EFC71A769" box="[797,976,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D70FFD475FFF88EFBCDA769" author="Endrodi, S." box="[983,1132,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref10112" refString="Endrodi, S. (1968). Neue Arten der Pentodontini. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova, 21 (12), 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD4725FF88EFB29A769" bold="true" box="[1143,1160,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD472BEF88EFACAA769" authority="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis, 2022" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[1174,1387,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD472BEF88EFACAA769" box="[1174,1387,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857C62D70FFD4735AF88EFF42A70D" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD47457F8AAFD30A70D" bold="true" box="[639,657,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD474B7F8AAFC50A70D" authority="Endrodi, 1968" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[671,1009,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD474B7F8AAFCF2A70D" box="[671,851,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D70FFD47573F8AAFC50A70D" author="Endrodi, S." box="[859,1009,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref10112" refString="Endrodi, S. (1968). Neue Arten der Pentodontini. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova, 21 (12), 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD475D5F8AAFBAEA70D" bold="true" box="[1021,1039,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD47236F8AAFAD8A70D" authority="Endrodi, 1968" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[1054,1401,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD47236F8AAFB7AA70D" box="[1054,1243,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus horridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D70FFD472CBF8AAFAD8A70D" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1251,1401,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref10112" refString="Endrodi, S. (1968). Neue Arten der Pentodontini. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova, 21 (12), 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="1968">Endrödi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD473ADF8AAFA37A70D" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD476BFF8C6FDB0A731" authority="Martinez, 1983" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,529,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD476BFF8C6FECBA731" box="[151,362,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus alvarengai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D70FFD47759F8C6FDB0A731" author="Martinez, A." box="[369,529,1880,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="297 - 300" refId="ref10673" refString="Martinez, A. (1983) Nueva especie de Bothynus de Brasil (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Pentodontini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 27, 297 - 300." type="journal article" year="1983">Martínez, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD47434F8C6FD8AA731" bold="true" box="[540,555,1880,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D70FFD47411F8C6FCAFA731" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,782,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D70FFD47411F8C6FCAFA731" box="[569,782,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Bothynus belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D73FFD776BFFF08FB93A1EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D73FFD776BFFF08FB93A1EC" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD776BFFF08FEABA0F1" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD77732FF09FDA7A0F0" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,518,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD77732FF09FDA7A0F0" box="[282,518,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Bothynus belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD77596FF09FB94A0F0" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[958,1077,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD77596FF09FC6EA0F1" box="[958,975,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD775F7FF09FB94A0F0" box="[991,1077,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">villiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the following combination of characters: prosternal process apex rounded in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D73FFD775F5FF25FB99A094" box="[989,1080,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); spiculum gastrale with almost straight lateral branches combined with the medial branch strongly wide at apex (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D73FFD7721AFF41FB2CA0B8" box="[1074,1165,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,609,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-206@10.[151,1435,597,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spiculum gastrale: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. hs = hemisternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); left paramere with the middle process visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D73FFD77471FE9DFD0AA15F" box="[601,683,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); female with the anterior pronotal margin sinuous (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D73FFD77321FE9DFAC0A15C" box="[1289,1377,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) and tergite 8 with a subtrapezoidal internal plate (8F). The parameres of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD775A2FEB9FB85A100" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[906,1060,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD775A2FEB9FB85A100" box="[906,1060,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">B. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD772D7FEB9FA34A100" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1983" box="[1279,1429,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD772D7FEB9FA34A100" box="[1279,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">B. alvarengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the new species has the parameres rounded (as wide as long) and with the medial process of the left paramere visible in lateral view, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD777CAFEF1FDDBA1C8" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1983" box="[482,634,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD777CAFEF1FDDBA1C8" box="[482,634,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">B. alvarengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the parameres suboval and slightly longer (about 1.2 times longer than wide), with the medial process of the left paramere not visible in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6066272D73FFD776BFF97FFE0CA75F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5901071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901071/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" startId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D73FFD776BFF97FFE0CA75F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1761,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD776BFF97FFEB1A6B8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1761,1785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Geographic distribution of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D73FFD7744EF97CFCBAA6BB" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[614,795,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD7744EF97CFCBAA6BB" box="[614,795,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Bothynus villiersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The star inscribed by a red circle indicates a possible mislabeled record.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D73FFD676EFF8D2FBCAA3E4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D73FFD776EFF8D2FEA8A7EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1867,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD776EFF8D2FED2A724" bold="true" box="[199,371,1867,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B773CF22D73FFD777AFF8D2FEA4A7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455072358" collectionCode="CERPE" country="Brazil" location="Benedicto Nogueira" municipality="Belem" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D73FFD777AFF8D2FE4EA727" box="[391,495,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male dissected, labeled: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F308763F2D73FFD77500F8D2FC35A727" box="[808,916,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DBF84D2D73FFD7758DF8D3FC53A729" box="[933,1010,1869,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">PARÁ</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACD52D73FFD77229F8D2FBECA727" box="[1025,1101,1868,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
, 1931, 
<location id="8EC060742D73FFD77281F8D2FA32A727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B92D70FFD676BFFD1DFAD3A4E0:8EC060742D73FFD77281F8D2FA32A727" box="[1193,1427,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Benedicto Nogueira" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Para">Benedicto Nogueira</location>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6A2D73FFD776B7F8EEFF5CA7CB" box="[159,253,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">CERPE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B773CF22D73FFD7773CF8EEFC15A7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455072301" box="[276,948,1904,1930]" collectionCode="CERPE" country="Brazil" location="Benedicto Nogueira" municipality="Belem" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D73FFD7773CF8EEFE24A7CB" box="[276,389,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D19FD262D73FFD777BDF8EEFD84A7CB" box="[405,549,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6A2D73FFD77566F8EEFC0DA7CB" box="[846,940,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">CERPE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B773CF22D73FFD775ECF8EEFEA4A7EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3455072363" collectionCode="CERPE" country="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D19FD262D73FFD775ECF8EEFB9AA7CB" box="[964,1083,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D19FD262D73FFD77253F8EEFB5DA7CB" box="[1147,1276,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with no data (
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE6A2D73FFD776B7F80AFF5CA7EF" box="[159,253,1940,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">CERPE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D73FFD676EFF826FC05A2C4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1867,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD776EFF826FE00A790" bold="true" box="[199,417,1975,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D73FFD776EFF826FE95A793" box="[199,308,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D73FFD7776AF829FE38A790" box="[322,409,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,277,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male dorsal habitus: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus spinophallicus (Ratcliffe &amp; Cave, 2021); E, Bothynus belemensis new species (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD77786F829FD99A790" bold="true" box="[430,568,1975,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD7746DF826FD3AA793" bold="true" box="[581,667,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Length</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CE79B4A2D73FFD77480F826FCAFA793" box="[680,782,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD7753FF829FCC2A790" bold="true" box="[791,867,1975,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Width</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CE79B4A2D73FFD77559F826FC77A793" box="[881,982,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD775F7F829FB82A790" bold="true" box="[991,1059,1975,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Color</emphasis>
: Head, pronotum, tibiae, and tarsi dark; other surfaces reddish brown. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D73FFD77404F842FDCDA7B7" bold="true" box="[556,620,2012,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
: Clypeus anteriorly with two small teeth; surface coarsely rugopunctate. Frontoclypeal ridge arched, strongly marked.Frontal surface slightly concave.Interocular width equals 2.5 transverse eye diameters. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67769FF25FE71A094" bold="true" box="[321,464,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: Mandible with triangular teeth; apical tooth slightly back produced, medial and basal teeth smaller than apical tooth. Labium subtriangular, slightly sinuous laterally. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67223FF41FB2CA0B8" bold="true" box="[1035,1165,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Anterior tubercle small, conical, rounded apically; concavity shallow, covered with large, deep, scarce punctures; sides densely covered with large, deep, contiguous punctures, coalescent near posterior corners; posterior disc smooth. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD672A1FEB9FB60A100" bold="true" box="[1161,1217,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Legs</emphasis>
: Protibia with three triangular teeth on outer margin; apical tooth curved, subequal in size to medial tooth; basal tooth smaller to previous ones. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676F1FEF1FE88A1C8" bold="true" box="[217,297,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Venter</emphasis>
: Prosternal process elongate, produced between coxae, densely covered with yellowish setae at basis, apex truncate, rounded (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67782FE0DFDA7A1EC" box="[426,518,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,182,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[158,1429,181,1021]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotal tubercle: A, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968. Prosternal process: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. Arrows indicate tubercle bilobed in A, tubercle conical in B, prosternal process apex conical in C, and prosternal process apex rounded in D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67432FE0CFD2EA1ED" bold="true" box="[538,655,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergite 8 rugopunctate on sides, weakly punctate on an area near to anterior margin, finely punctate on disc. Ventrite 1 completely, densely covered with setigerous punctures; ventrites 2–5 rugopunctate and setose on sides, smooth on disc; ventrite 6 with smooth discal area. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD672B0FE44FADBA1B4" bold="true" box="[1176,1402,474,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Spiculum gastrale:</emphasis>
Yshaped; lateral branches substraight, medial branch strongly wide at apex (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD675E5FE61FB87A258" box="[973,1062,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,609,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-206@10.[151,1435,597,1870]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spiculum gastrale: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus belemensis new species. hs = hemisternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67211FE60FB0DA259" bold="true" box="[1081,1196,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: Parameres, in lateral view (left side) (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD6777AFDBDFE00A27F" box="[338,417,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
), with middle process of left paramere raised, visible; apex bent downward. Parameres, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67701FDD9FED8A223" box="[297,377,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,187,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view, respectively: A–B, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; C–D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E–F, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; G–H, Bothynus belemensis new species. lmp = left medial process, rbp = right basal process, rmp = right medial process. Arrow indicating elongated parameres apex in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901063/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
), rounded, as wide as long; inner margin of right paramere with a basal, long, curved process; inner margin of left paramere with a middle, triangular, short process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFD11FBCAA3E4" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFD11FE9EA2E8" bold="true" box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D72FFD676EFFD11FE9EA2E8" box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male 
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D72FFD677A2FD11FE54A2E8" box="[394,501,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
vary from 
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D72FFD67445FD11FD6EA2E8" box="[621,719,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the following aspects: 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD675CFFD11FB9CA2E8" bold="true" box="[999,1085,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Length</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CE79B4A2D72FFD67261FD10FB4FA2E8" box="[1097,1262,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="22.2" valueMax="23.9" valueMin="20.5">20.5–23.9 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD672DEFD10FAE3A2E9" bold="true" box="[1270,1346,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Width</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CE79B4A2D72FFD67367FD11FEA0A28C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2145" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.079" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="12.145" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.79">10.79– 13.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67727FD2DFEC9A28C" bold="true" box="[271,360,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotal concavity densely punctate; punctures oval shaped, from contiguous to coalescent. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676BFFD49FE87A2B0" bold="true" box="[151,294,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: Basal tooth of mandible sometimes lobed. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6750DFD49FCFCA2B0" bold="true" box="[805,861,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Legs</emphasis>
: Inner protarsal claw subequal to outer claw (lost feature in 
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D72FFD67722FD65FED0A357" box="[266,369,763,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Female (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD677CEFD65FD9EA354" box="[486,575,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female dorsal habitus: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; C, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; D, Bothynus belemensis new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) is similar to male, except in the following aspects: 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD672A5FD65FB42A354" bold="true" box="[1165,1251,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Length</emphasis>
: 21.0– 
<quantity id="4CE79B4A2D72FFD6731AFD65FA38A354" box="[1330,1433,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676BFFC80FF42A379" bold="true" box="[151,227,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Width</emphasis>
: 11.3–11.8. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6775BFC81FE6DA378" bold="true" box="[371,460,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior margin sinuous (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD6752EFC81FCC1A378" box="[774,864,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); pronotal surface densely surrounded with large, deep, from contiguous to coalescent punctures; posterior area finely punctate on disc. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6727FFCDDFB2EA31C" bold="true" box="[1111,1167,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Legs</emphasis>
: Protarsal claws similar in shape. 
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6772EFCF8FEDAA3C1" bold="true" box="[262,379,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergite 8 scarcely setose; posterior margin with a subtrapezoidal, large, weakly emarginate internal plate (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD67711FC15FE2EA3E4" box="[313,399,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,731,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-202@13.[156,1431,730,1784]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female, detail of the anterior pronotal margin: A, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; B, Bothynus belemensis new species. Female, internal view of the tergite 8: C, Bothynus villiersi Endrödi, 1968; D, Bothynus horridus Endrödi, 1968; E, Bothynus alvarengai Martínez, 1983; F, Bothynus belemensis. Arrows indicate arched margin in A, margin sinuous in B, and furrow in C. ip = internal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901069/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Ventrite 5 punctate on disc; ventrite 6 completely rugopunctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676EFFC31FB67A450" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFC31FB67A450" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFC31FE95A388" bold="true" box="[199,308,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species was discovered after the study of specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="49DBF84D2D72FFD6727CFC31FB65A388" box="[1108,1220,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Pará state</collectingRegion>
, North 
<collectingCountry id="F308763F2D72FFD67335FC31FAC4A388" box="[1309,1381,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD6772BFC4DFE3DA3AC" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi &amp; Dupuis" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,412,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belemensis">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6772BFC4DFE3DA3AC" box="[259,412,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">B. belemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD6744EFC4DFD44A3AC" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[614,741,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD6744EFC4DFD44A3AC" box="[614,741,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">B. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B5E2D72FFD67579FC4DFB0BA3AC" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; Dechambre, R. - P." box="[849,1194,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref10760" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. &amp; Dechambre, R. - P. (1983) New combination, synonymy, and distribution record for Neotropical Pentodontini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 37, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1983">Ratcliffe &amp; Dechambre (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite this, the new species described here has a set of characters clearly distinct from those that define 
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D2C2D72FFD67217FC69FB1FA450" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1968" box="[1087,1214,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD67217FC69FB1FA450" box="[1087,1214,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">B. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676EFFB84FC7EA474" box="[199,991,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFB84FC7EA474" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,991,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFB84FEC0A475" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to Amazon Forest areas from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F308763F2D72FFD675BBFB85FC7AA474" box="[915,987,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676EFFBA1FD40A43C" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFBA1FDF0A418" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,593,1086,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFBA1FEC1A419" bold="true" box="[199,352,1086,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Type locality</emphasis>
. Belém, 
<collectingRegion id="49DBF84D2D72FFD677EDFBA1FE5BA418" box="[453,506,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F308763F2D72FFD6742DFBA1FDECA418" box="[517,589,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFBFCFD40A43C" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,737,1122,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFBFCFD86A43D" bold="true" box="[199,551,1122,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
Geographical records (
<figureCitation id="13242A2A2D72FFD677F1FBFCFDBFA43D" box="[473,542,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-171@14.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Bothynus villiersi species group. The star inscribed by a red circle indicates a possible mislabeled record." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5901071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5901071/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F308763F2D72FFD6741CFBFDFD3FA43C" box="[564,670,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49DBF84D2D72FFD67480FBFDFD7CA43C" box="[680,733,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Pará</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30565242D72FFD676EFFB19FAD3A4E0" box="[199,1394,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA036AF2D72FFD676EFFB19FAD3A4E0" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1394,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B96BEABD2D72FFD676EFFB19FEE9A4E0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet “belemensis” is named after its 
<typeStatus id="54A4880D2D72FFD675B5FB19FC6CA4E0" box="[925,973,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality: Belém, capital of 
<collectingRegion id="49DBF84D2D72FFD672D6FB19FACFA4E0" box="[1278,1390,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="64">Pará state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>