287 lines
34 KiB
XML
287 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="786A13FD115495708299D3E004ED27E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220417" ID-ZooBank="A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460571613056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03B687B0FFEEFFE926F8FF0AECB1FA53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycondyla vazimba Rakotonirina and Fisher, sp. n" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF8FFFC8FFF0FFF6266FFF9DEF25FFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698322279669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E3DC349073D6855473CB4D40C5775982" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A74B322F27C804DCF3764416B46E67DB">
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<mods:title id="747D611B914B1E353DAE81BBB21D6118">Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2F8F4FC9322F338ACCC30265884A8D16" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EF5105447B2D69B3056AE1A55CB8AC9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC902785C8B918828BCCD0AC4EE2188A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93BAE95E84F47ABCCB9583B4EF73E093">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B95E732C089AECD9560BE9B09364C931" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE93685CA6C32F93613677E2D599E110">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D297D3A83351AB6BE3908E73E42A5A5">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15F438987EA3A86FBA5F7F9E88DEF35D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3D60A647D7F98413043F057F0FCEA20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2EDF3AD62DB717FFAC247D1D265E4710">
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<mods:date id="49E45459A0918412C8DB94F3BD92114B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="503A1D76EC0FE73D0B013EF1790C1845" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D58BF10BFF97C0795D587B1028092921">3609</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="737A635403882B7BBC2F1F9C4E19EFD6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C5677C3CACBD4E949F8A1016B44E266C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02E7F2E7264255DD71CEDA62490E6598">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="62B96DE234C0341905136DC6A561EEA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0324F2E10308894D966F8418AC138027" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC7D135032EEABADBF6DBF0DE338D9C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="774262EC0814BA05A57A4F90902224CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26DD77C803CE915838489F7F9B694584" type="Zenodo-Dep">220417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C398FA1FAEC11B03FF12C4FDBF6B3A41" type="ZooBank">A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B687B0FFEEFFE926F8FF0AECB1FA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B0FFEEFFE926F8FF0AECB1FA53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B0FFEEFFE926F8FF0AECB1FA53" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEEFFE826F8FF0AEEBBFF6E" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FF0AEC08FF0D" blockId="30.[151,813,151,210]" box="[151,813,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0E881CAFFEEFFE826F8FF0AEC08FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,813,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8FF0AEC08FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,813,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEEFFE826F8FF0AEDC2FF0D" authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" box="[151,743,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8FF0AEE8FFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pachycondyla vazimba</emphasis>
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Rakotonirina and Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857CFFFEEFFE8249CFF0AEC08FF0D" box="[755,813,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FF27EEBBFF6E" blockId="30.[151,813,151,210]" box="[151,414,186,210]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEEFFE826F1FF27EE3CFF6E" box="[158,281,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,654,677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,630]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,645]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Mesosoma in lateral view; Fig. 11: mesopleural sulcus of P. wasmannii complete; Fig. 12: mesopleural sulcus of P. v a zi m ba indistinct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220423/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEEFFE8274AFF27EE4BFF6E" box="[293,366,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 52" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,209,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,209,1812]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 52. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste, and form of the femora of the Malagasy Pachycondyla in dorsal view. Figs 48 – 51: Full-face and lateral views of worker: Figs 48 – 49: Pachycondyla vazimba, CASENT 0034562; Figs 50 – 51: Pachycondyla wasmannii, CASENT 0031384; Fig. 52: Dorsal view of P. m a s o a l a showing the flattened basal portion of the femora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220430/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEEFFE82716FF27EEB3FF6E" box="[377,406,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEEFFE826F8FE9EEA5EFE13" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FE9EEC29FED9" blockId="30.[151,1436,258,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8FE9EEE7FFEA7" box="[151,346,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEEFFE826F8FE9EEFDBFEA7" box="[151,254,259,283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEEFFE82700FE9FED1EFEA6" box="[367,571,258,282]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: Mahajanga, Parc National Namoroka,
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<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEEFFE8227CFE9FEB53FEA6" box="[1043,1142,258,282]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="16.9">16.9 km</quantity>
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317° NW Vilanandro, - 16.4067, 45.31,
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<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEEFFE82723FEBAEEB0FE83" box="[332,405,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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, ex rotten log, tropical dry forest,
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<date id="FFA11066FFEEFFE82560FEBAECEEFE83" box="[783,971,295,319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="2002-11-12" valueMax="2002-11-16" valueMin="2002-11-12">12–16 Nov 2002</date>
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(Fisher, Griswold
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE822F3FEB4EBE9FEFC" box="[1180,1228,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
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.), collection code: BLF06686, specimen code: CASENT0486413 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826A8FEE9EA5EFE13" blockId="30.[151,1436,258,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826A8FEE9EE1CFE37" box="[199,313,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEEFFE826A8FEE9EE1CFE37" box="[199,313,372,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: series of
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<specimenCount id="9D19FD2FFFEEFFE827DAFEEFED02FE36" box="[437,551,370,394]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
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with the same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEEFFE8255AFEEFECB2FE36" box="[821,919,370,394]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but with specimen codes CASENT0486411, CASENT0247224, CASENT0247225, CASENT0247226, CASENT0247227 (BMNH, MHNG, CASC, PBZT).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEEFFE826F8FE7EEB07F919" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FE7EEE56FE47" blockId="30.[151,1437,482,842]" box="[151,371,482,507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8FE7EEE56FE47" bold="true" box="[151,371,482,507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FD9AECA5FD43" blockId="30.[151,1437,482,842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing the posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node with short and thin erect hairs; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface at a distinct angle; mesopleural suture absent or incomplete; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly twice as wide as long; with petiole in dorsal view, the posterior margin broadly concave; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) covered with numerous and very dense small punctures between larger ones, mesosoma and petiole node with moderate such sculpture; outer surface of hind tibia usually without erect hairs; integument matte.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826A8FC90EA60FCF6" blockId="30.[151,1437,482,842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Worker measurements (n=10): HL: 1.59–1.75, HW: 1.38–1.50, CI: 85–90, SL: 1.08–1.22, SI: 76–82, PW: 1.06–1.21, WL: 2.04–2.33, NL: 0.75–0.84, NW: 0.91–1.05, NH: 1.05–1.18, DNI: 119–132, LNI: 133–149.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FCE0EE0EFC2A" blockId="30.[151,1437,893,1701]" box="[151,299,893,918]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8FCE0EE0EFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,299,893,918]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Description:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8FC3FED3FFA93" blockId="30.[151,1437,893,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Worker. Head longer than broad, widest immediately behind level of eyes; sides feebly convex along their length and converging in front of level of eyes; posterior margin weakly medially excised. Compound eyes small, diameter approximately less than half maximum width of scape. Antennal scape with rounded leading edge, not attaining posterior margin of head; antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 nearly twice as wide as long. Anterior margin of clypeus truncated and straight. Mandibles triangular, the apical margins armed with seven to nine teeth or denticles. In lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma not continuously convex, but rather roughly straight and interrupted by nearly angulate junction of propodeal dorsum to declivitous surface. Mesopleural sulcus indistinct or absent. Propodeal declivity triangularly shaped and narrower towards the dorsal surface. Basitarsus of hind legs generally rounded, without concavity on basal half of inside surface. With petiole in dorsal view, node anteriorly convex and posteriorly broadly concave. Dorsum of head densely and finely reticulate-punctate to reticulate-rugulose, and interspersed with larger punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826A8FAA0EAB0F9B3" blockId="30.[151,1437,893,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Mandibles striate with scattered piliferous pits. Dorsum of mesosoma and petiole node through the fourth abdominal segment densely finely reticulate-punctate, with sparse, shallow, and larger punctures. Sides of mesosoma and node of petiole densely and finely reticulate-rugulose. Lateral portion of abdominal segments 3 and 4 finely reticulate-punctate or with dense, small punctures. Dorsum of mesosoma, petiole node, and gaster covered with slender and short hairs which are usually absent on outer surface of hind tibiae. Body color dark brown to black, with reddish orange appendages and articulations. Integument relatively matte between the large punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826A8F980EB07F919" blockId="30.[151,1437,893,1701]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Queen. Measurements (n=5): HL: 1.63–1.91, HW: 1.52–1.79, CI: 92–94, SL: 1.13–1.48, SI: 75–86, EL: 0.30–0.35, OI: 19–22, PW: 1.32–1.51, WL: 2.45–2.90, NL: 0.70–0.89, NW: 1.05–1.18, NH: 1.02–1.23, DNI: 123–156, LNI: 131–146. Worker characters are generally duplicated in the queen caste, except the latter is only slightly larger, and the body is covered by denser and more elongate pubescence.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEEFFE826F8F94AEBBBF8E3" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8F94AEE3BF94C" blockId="30.[151,1436,1751,1888]" box="[151,286,1751,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8F94AEE3BF94C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1751,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Discussion:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8F960EBBBF8E3" blockId="30.[151,1436,1751,1888]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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Worker specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEEFFE827E0F960EDB6F8A9" box="[399,659,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE827E0F960EDB6F8A9" box="[399,659,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pachycondyla vazimba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar to those of
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE825B8F963EB51F8A9" box="[983,1140,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEEFFE825B8F963EB55F8A9" box="[983,1136,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">P. wasmannii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but their smaller size, the indistinct mesopleural suture, the absence of erect hairs on the outer surface of the hind tibia, and the broader than long shape of antennal segments 6, 7, and 8 render
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE824BBF8D4EC6FF8DC" box="[724,842,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">P. v a z im b a</emphasis>
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separable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEEFFE8226CF8D4EBB2F8DC" box="[1027,1175,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasmannii">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE8226CF8D4EBB2F8DC" box="[1027,1175,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">P. wasmannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEEFFE926F8F80FECEEFEA3" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8F80FEEE0F817" blockId="30.[151,1436,1938,2037]" box="[151,453,1938,1963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE826F8F80FEEE0F817" bold="true" box="[151,453,1938,1963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEEFFE826F8F825EAB9F849" blockId="30.[151,1436,1938,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
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The distribution of
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEEFFE8271DF824EEC2F86C" box="[370,487,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">P. v a z i m b a</emphasis>
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is generally limited to western
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEEFFE8253FF825ECFDF86C" box="[848,984,1976,2000]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEEFFE82588F825EB1EF86C" box="[999,1083,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs mostly in the dry forest habitats of the PN Ankarafantsika in the north through Beza-Mahafaly Forest in the south.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEFFFE926F8FF0AECEEFEA3" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Interestingly, along its north-south range it also can be found in the gallery forests of the PN Isalo, Forêt de Mite, and Fiherenana, and in the disjunct montane rainforest of Analavelona. When nesting in rotten logs, dead branches on the ground and in the soil layer,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92448FF79EDB9FF47" box="[551,668,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">P. v a z i m b a</emphasis>
|
||
forages most often in leaf litter and infrequently on the forest floor, habits related to its smaller eyes, shorter antennal scape, and shorter legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEFFFE926F8FECFECB1FA53" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEFFFE926F8FECFEEEBFED7" blockId="31.[151,1436,338,1519]" box="[151,462,338,363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE926F8FECFEEEBFED7" bold="true" box="[151,462,338,363]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEFFFE926F8FEEAECB1FA53" blockId="31.[151,1436,338,1519]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Antsiranana:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEFFFE92740FEE5EE4FFE2C" box="[303,362,376,400]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Be, RNI Lokobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9242BFEEAEDB0FE33" box="[580,661,375,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
|
||
112° ESE Hellville, -13.41933, 48.33117,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE922E9FEEAEBE6FE33" box="[1158,1219,375,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92769FE03EE12FE09" box="[262,311,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: PN Isalo, Sahanafa River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92512FE00ECFCFE09" box="[893,985,413,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="29.2">29.2 km</quantity>
|
||
351° N Ranohira, -22.31333, 45.29167,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE926F8FE5FEFFAFE66" box="[151,223,450,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92421FE59ED5AFE67" box="[590,639,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); dry wash,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9251DFE5FEC8FFE66" box="[882,938,450,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Isalo National Park Interpretive Center, -22.62667, 45.35817,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE927E2FE7AEEF6FE43" box="[397,467,487,511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
|
||
(R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Mahajanga: Manerinerina,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92249FE7AEBA4FE43" box="[1062,1153,487,511]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.659999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="76.6">76.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N Antsohihy, -14.10744, 48.11046,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92760FD90EE7CFD99" box="[271,345,525,549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed forest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE924DCFD93EDC3FD99" box="[691,742,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Ankarafantsika, F de Tsimaloto,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92361FD90EA49FD99" box="[1294,1388,525,549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="18.3">18.3 km</quantity>
|
||
46° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.22806, 47.14361,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE924F7FDAFEDC7FDF6" box="[664,738,562,586]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE922E2FDA9EB9AFDF7" box="[1165,1215,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Réserve d'Ankoririka,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92755FDCAEEB8FDD3" box="[314,413,599,623]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
|
||
13° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.26722, 47.04861,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9226FFDCAEB75FDD3" box="[1024,1104,599,623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92763FDE3EE66FD29" box="[268,323,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE924E4FDE0EDFAFD29" box="[651,735,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="9.8">9.8 km</quantity>
|
||
300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92282FDE0EA1FFD29" box="[1261,1338,637,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
(Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92767FD39EE1EFD07" box="[264,315,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9241DFD3FEDF5FD06" box="[626,720,674,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="17.8">17.8 km</quantity>
|
||
329° WNW Vilanandro, -16.37667, 45.32667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92281FD3FEA1CFD06" box="[1262,1337,674,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE927B6FD54ED2EFD5C" box="[473,523,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92550FD5AECB9FD63" box="[831,924,711,735]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="16.9">16.9 km</quantity>
|
||
317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9231DFD5AEF8AFCB9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92404FD73EDBAFCB9" box="[619,671,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RS Bemarivo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE925BAFD70EB11FCB9" box="[981,1076,749,773]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="23.8">23.8 km</quantity>
|
||
223° SW Besalampy, -16.925, 44.36833,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9277DFC8FEE77FC96" box="[274,338,786,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE9257CFC89EC6CFC97" box="[787,841,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Baie de Baly,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE922C2FC8FEA29FC96" box="[1197,1292,786,810]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
|
||
337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE925FDFCA4ECE6FCEC" box="[914,963,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Mahavavy River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9237FFCAAEA7AFCF3" box="[1296,1375,823,847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
145° SE Mitsinjo, -16.05167, 45.90833,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9244CFCC0ED7BFCC9" box="[547,606,861,885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE925BEFCC3EB24FCC9" box="[977,1025,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE926F8FC1FEFDCFC26" box="[151,249,898,922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE 123° Antsalova, -18.70944, 44.71817,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9257BFC1FEC46FC26" box="[788,867,898,922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92499FC3AEC63FC03" box="[758,838,935,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River, -19.13222, 44.81467,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9277AFC50EE40FC59" box="[277,357,973,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92774FC6FEE48FBB6" box="[283,365,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEFFFE924D1FC6FEC06FBB6" box="[702,803,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazimba">Vazimba</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -19.14194, 44.828, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher- Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Toliara: Beza Mahafaly,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9253BFB8AECBEFB93" box="[852,923,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9229FFB8AEA1FFB93" box="[1264,1338,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Beza-Mahafaly,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE924BDFBA0EC3EFBE9" box="[722,795,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92218FBA0EBE4FBE9" box="[1143,1217,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Fiherenana, -23.17694, 43.96083,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92541FBFFEC5FFBC6" box="[814,890,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC); F de Kirindy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92695FB1AEE70FB23" box="[250,341,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
|
||
64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.045, 44.66222,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92550FB1AECADFB23" box="[831,904,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); F de Mite,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE927B3FB30ED1EFB79" box="[476,571,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="20.7">20.7 km</quantity>
|
||
29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9223CFB30EBB7FB79" box="[1107,1170,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Fisher- Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.21836, 45.3106,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE925A7FB4FEB36FB56" box="[968,1043,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE9268AFB64EE3DFAAC" box="[229,280,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.22336, 45.32628,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE9255FFB6AEC5EFAB3" box="[816,891,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92336FB64EAA9FAAC" box="[1369,1420,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.30997, 45.12946,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE924F9FA80EDC4FA89" box="[662,737,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE922F9FA83EBECFA89" box="[1174,1225,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.23343, 45.32913,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE927A0FADFED3CFAE6" box="[463,537,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest with bamboo (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE92584FAD9EB39FAE7" box="[1003,1052,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Kirindy Mite,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92304FADFEF9EFAC3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="16.3">16.3 km</quantity>
|
||
127° SE Belo sur Mer, -20.79528, 44.147, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Réserve Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65833, 44.62889,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE925CAFA10ECD6FA19" box="[933,1011,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Alpert
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEFFFE922B0FA13EA33FA19" box="[1247,1302,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (MCZC); Réserve Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE92481FA2FEC1DFA76" box="[750,824,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (MCZC); Sept Lacs, - 23.52833, 44.15556,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEFFFE927EAFA4AEE9AFA53" box="[389,447,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest (Frontier Project) (CASC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |