157 lines
20 KiB
XML
157 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="CE616186AC3EBF1D5A7011480AF0248F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220417" ID-ZooBank="A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460571613056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03B687B0FFEAFFED26F8FC11EAACFBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycondyla planicornis Rakotonirina and Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FF8FFFC8FFF0FFF6266FFF9DEF25FFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698322279669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5F0794AFD142C716B3AB3D9105A9B64E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D2DCD3BBA767E910300DD630E06F3FA">
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<mods:title id="0EDC4EAE9BD0386EE6824A9326948B26">Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73B002541BC921F214E7E63D25067313" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0BCDB0492010653430C7A6E7517B2759">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8ACD152730377317D9219F7CD79B720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00D035A201A8E8ECB70483BE92F2D46B">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8C66CDBFCFADD33E8F23D78DAD13D37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B17E6D591D8B6E658F5436305211CF12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD26B1B495C75CD36DDCD1F78D67C7AA">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="407D54746B0F3AB768D08BE0B7248987">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="043B093ABD4231FA53482B66A0EBB5AC">
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<mods:title id="928717580C9C1CEBF439095B2563942B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1AF3061F049F9F9CF7F9B38CA8FC6593">
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<mods:date id="F0D91159C3877C122D5E8E2D9ECE1E31">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BCF131B1EF2D58D57DA6D4D90C1505B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="591EAEFDE555315658F12560F4E093E5">3609</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F2B9B199FC5FE2754528D6F904653EF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D292CEAE164D3CBCBC9B9C6C1E8D8F0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="89A1DC675B45E0A84469340FF7ABE33C">141</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="83FC0A8CF0B1594344EE20199BD0CF7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB60E6D18BA808B2FFD0391960DB0992" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F51AEF1DF6E01256FF1F5919318F7CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FEA57708CBB8D5BEAB08F347B5AEE23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62A3E66026CDBA6AF6FD9D61A95AF884" type="Zenodo-Dep">220417</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64674DAA6A398B64E08EC4A2FDC8AAFF" type="ZooBank">A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687B0FFEAFFED26F8FC11EAACFBC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B0FFEAFFED26F8FC11EAACFBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B0FFEAFFED26F8FC11EAACFBC6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEAFFEC26F8FC11EE88FC7A" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8FC11EC7EFC19" blockId="26.[151,859,907,966]" box="[151,859,907,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0E881CAFFEAFFEC26F8FC11EC7EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,859,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26F8FC11EC7EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,859,907,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEAFFEC26F8FC11EC29FC19" authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" box="[151,780,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26F8FC11EEF5FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,464,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Pachycondyla planicornis</emphasis>
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Rakotonirina and Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857CFFFEAFFEC2577FC16EC7EFC19" box="[792,859,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8FC33EE88FC7A" blockId="26.[151,859,907,966]" box="[151,429,942,966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEAFFEC26F1FC33EE2EFC7A" box="[158,267,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1423,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1423,1945]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Full-face view of the head showing the length of the antennal scape; Fig. 1: scape surpassing the posterior cephalic margin; Fig. 2: scape not surpassing the posterior cephalic margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEAFFEC2778FC33EE02FC7A" box="[279,295,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1326,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,1326,1718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Antennal scape and leading edge viewed from the back; Fig. 5: basally dorsoventrally flattened and thin in P. planicornis; Fig. 6: subcylindrical and rounded (e. g., P. cambouei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220420/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEAFFEC275CFC33EE59FC7A" box="[307,380,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,194,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste. Figs 42 – 43: Pachycondyla perroti, CASENT 0048930; Figs 44 – 45: Pachycondyla planicornis, CASENT 0096369; Figs 46 – 47: Pachycondyla tavaratra, CASENT 0410152." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220429/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">44–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEAFFEC27E8FC33EE81FC7A" box="[391,420,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">61</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEAFFEC26F8FC6BED17FB22" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8FC6BEFDFFBEA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1014,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26F8FC6BEE71FBB2" box="[151,340,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEAFFEC26F8FC6BEFDBFBB2" box="[151,254,1014,1038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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: Antsiranana, Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, -14.52996, 49.44039,
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<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC22DFFC6BEBDCFBB2" box="[1200,1273,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
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, ex rotten log, rainforest,
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<date id="FFA11066FFEAFFEC277AFB87EE98FB8E" box="[277,445,1050,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2009-03-05">5 March 2009</date>
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(B.L. Fisher
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC240CFB81EDBFFB8F" box="[611,666,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
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.), collection code: BLF22566, specimen code: CASENT0151943 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26A8FBF9ED17FB22" blockId="26.[151,1436,1014,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26A8FBF9EE1CFBC7" box="[199,313,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEAFFEC26A8FBF9EE1CFBC7" box="[199,313,1124,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D19FD2FFFEAFFEC2723FBFFEEE1FBC6" box="[332,452,1122,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFEAFFEC2416FBFFEDFEFBC6" box="[633,731,1122,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but with following specimen codes: CASENT0247232 and CASENT0247233 (CASC, BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEAFFED26F8FB52EC30FE66" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8FB52EE56FB5B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1230,1542]" box="[151,371,1230,1255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26F8FB52EE56FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,371,1230,1255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8FB6FEC1FFA02" blockId="26.[151,1436,1230,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate, dorsum of body with erect slender hairs and pubescence; basal half of antennal scape dorsoventrally flattened, with thin leading edge; lateral portion of hind basitarsus flattened, the basal half of the inner surface concave; dorsal outline of mesosoma not forming a continuous convexity; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface angulate; petiolar node thick; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) mostly smooth and shiny between large punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26A8FA57EA61F9BA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1230,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Worker measurements (n=7): HL: 2.09–2.25, HW: 1.93–2.07, CI: 90–92, SL: 1.42–1.49, SI: 70–75, PW: 1.38–1.50, WL: 2.86–3.02, NL: 0.84–0.98, NW: 1.05–1.23, NH: 1.10–1.22, DNI: 118–127, LNI: 118–149.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8F9ABEE0EF9F3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1590,1974]" box="[151,299,1590,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC26F8F9ABEE0EF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,299,1590,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Description:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEAFFEC26F8F9C7EC94F80A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1590,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Worker. In frontal view, head longer than broad, broadest on posterior third, posterior margin strongly concave and medially excised, sides converging in front of eyes. Compound eyes large; with head in full-face view, located slightly to the front but still breaking outline of sides of head. Antenna with basally, dorsoventrally flattened scape, and thin leading edge; with head in full-face view, scape broad from base to apex, fairly short and not extending beyond posterior margin. Median lobe of clypeus not projecting anteriorly, anterior margin distinctly truncate and medially notched. Mandibles triangular, armed with eight distinct teeth and denticles. In lateral view, although propodeal declivity on a lower level relative to dorsum of mesosoma, dorsal outline not forming a continuous convexity, with propodeal dorsum joining declivity in distinct angle; mesopleural sulcus either visible or indistinct. Basitarsus of hind legs flattened laterally, basal half of the inner surface noticeably concave. In profile, petiole nodiform, rounded anterodorsally and at distinct angle posterodorsally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26A8FF0AEE04FE09" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Mandibles coarsely striate with piligerous punctulae. Dorsum of head densely and finely reticulate-rugulose, interspersed with scattered punctures. Dorsal surface of mesosoma coarsely punctate or densely and finely reticulate-rugulose, superimposed with variable-sized punctures; lateral portion with compact and fine reticulaterugulation and scattered punctures; propodeal declivity generally smooth. Dorsal surface of node covered with sparse, large and shallow punctures; sides coarsely, shallowly punctate with effaced rugulation. Gastral tergite smooth and shiny between widely spaced, shallow punctures or with dense, small punctures. Brown, slender, erect hairs and pubescence present on dorsum of head and body. Integument dark brown to black, with lighter shade on appendages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26A8FE5FEC30FE66" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,474]" box="[199,789,450,474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Queen and male castes are unknown for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEBFFED26F8FD90EB69FD29" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FD90EE3BFD9A" blockId="27.[151,1436,525,662]" box="[151,286,525,550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED26F8FD90EE3BFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,286,525,550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Discussion:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FDAEEB69FD29" blockId="27.[151,1436,525,662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEBFFED26F8FDAEEE98FDF7" box="[151,445,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicornis">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED26F8FDAEEE98FDF7" box="[151,445,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pachycondyla planicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEBFFED24E4FDA9EC31FDF7" box="[651,788,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED24E4FDA9EC31FDF7" box="[651,788,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">P. cambouei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED2524FDA9EC95FDF7" box="[843,944,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
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, but it can be distinguished by the fact that the basal half of its antennal scape is dorsoventrally flattened and its hind tibia is laterally compressed. It is a locally rare species even though its geographical range on
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEBFFED2549FDE0EC88FD29" box="[806,941,637,661]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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is quite large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEBFFED26F8FD5AED53FC26" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FD5AEEE0FD5C" blockId="27.[151,1436,711,922]" box="[151,453,711,736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED26F8FD5AEEE0FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,453,711,736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FD70ED53FC26" blockId="27.[151,1436,711,922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEBFFED26F8FD70EE9AFCB9" box="[151,447,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicornis">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED26F8FD70EE9AFCB9" box="[151,447,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pachycondyla planicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare species, restricted geographically to the mesic forests of eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEBFFED237AFD70EAB9FCB9" box="[1301,1436,749,773]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFEBFFED26F0FC8FEFD0FC96" box="[159,245,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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). It is only known from lowland forest of the PN Marojejy and Betaolana (along Bekona River) in the northeast of the island, through the sandy forest of Mahavelona (Foulpointe) in the east, to the montane rainforest of the PN Ranomafana in the southeast. Collection data indicate that foraging is carried out on the ground surface, and nests are located mainly in rotten logs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFEBFFED26F8FC50EAACFBC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FC50EEEBFC5A" blockId="27.[151,1436,973,1146]" box="[151,462,973,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED26F8FC50EEEBFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,462,973,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFEBFFED26F8FC6FEAACFBC6" blockId="27.[151,1436,973,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Antsiranana: Marojejy, dense forest (J.M. Betsch) (MCZC); PN Marojejy,-14.4382, 49.774, 487 m, rainforest (Rin'Ha, Irwin) (CASC); Makirovana Forest, -14.1707, 49.9541,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEBFFED25EAFB8AECF4FB93" box="[901,977,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEBFFED2285FB84EA3BFB8C" box="[1258,1310,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, -21.2665, 47.42017,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEBFFED2272FBA0EB50FBE9" box="[1053,1141,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||
, mixed tropical forest (R. Harin'Hala) (CASC); Toamasina: Mahavelona (Foulpointe); -17.66667, 49.5, in sandy forest (A. Pauly) (CASC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |