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<document id="2A13C2D66069E4957D96B9E860FAF811" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f69535e8-6850-402e-992d-09316696daf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214313" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460496129539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kotov, Alexey A., Jeong, Hyun Gi &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2012" docId="03B687AAFFA95A5C25DC9AFBFCF1F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03368p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides Fischer 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF8FFFD2FFB75A43254B990CFF9BFFE6" masterDocTitle="Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698310935621" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3C2705426011A35F3B29FC49E265F786">Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="337BF4EC9CDFCA92C06147F4A8E77287">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="483E9D0DA86D0C262BB61DE70AB4C9BA">Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B687AAFFA95A5C25DC9AFBFCF1F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687AAFFA95A5C25DC9AFBFCF1F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687AAFFA95A5C25DC9AFBFCF1F816" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA95A5D25DC9AFBFCF7FBF7" box="[151,876,1015,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9AFBFCF7FBF7" blockId="30.[151,876,1015,1074]" box="[151,876,1015,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0E881D0FFA95A5D25DC9AFBFCF7FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,876,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D25DC9AFBFCF7FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,876,1015,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA95A5D25889AFBFCF7FBF7" ID-CoL="6Q6RQ" authority="Fischer, 1854" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1854" box="[195,876,1015,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides" subGenus="Neoleydigia">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D25889AFBFEB0FBF7" bold="true" box="[195,299,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Leydigia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D24779AFBFE50FBF7" bold="true" box="[316,459,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Neoleydigia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D24979AFBFD35FBF7" bold="true" box="[476,686,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">acanthocercoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D27F69AFBFCFFFBF7" author="Fischer" box="[701,868,1015,1041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Fischer, S. (1854) Abhandlung uber einige neue oder nicht genau gekannte Arten von Daphniden und Lynceiden, als Beitrag zur Fauna Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27, 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1854">Fischer, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA95A5D25DC9D16FC76FB9E" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9D16FF7DFBD4" blockId="30.[151,876,1015,1074]" box="[151,230,1050,1074]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D25DC9D16FF7DFBD4" box="[151,230,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9D6EFC76FB9E" blockId="30.[151,1436,1122,1268]" box="[151,1005,1122,1145]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D25DC9D6EFE96FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1122,1145]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA95A5D245F9D6FFD2BFB9E" authority="Fischer, 1854" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1854" box="[276,688,1122,1144]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Lynceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D245F9D6FFD85FB9E" box="[276,542,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Lynceus acanthocercoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D276F9D6EFD2BFB9E" author="Fischer" box="[548,688,1122,1144]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Fischer, S. (1854) Abhandlung uber einige neue oder nicht genau gekannte Arten von Daphniden und Lynceiden, als Beitrag zur Fauna Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27, 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1854">Fischer, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 431–433, Pl. 3:
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D263F9D6EFC72FB9E" box="[884,1001,1122,1144]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStart-3="FIGURE 24" captionStart-4="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="26.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,244,1774,1795]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,244,1971,1992]" captionStartId-3="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionStartId-4="32.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1432,448,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1431,447,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1375,680,1947]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1430,485,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[151,1436,446,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,443,1753]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[151,1436,671,1950]" captionTargetId-3="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetId-4="figure@32.[151,1436,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Camptocercus uncinatus Smirnov, 1971, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head; C, labrum; D, armature of postero-ventral valve margin, inner view; E, armature of posterior valve margin, inner view; F, postabdomen; G, postabdominal claw; H, exopod of antenna II; I, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Camptocercus vietnamensis Than, 1980, parthenogenetic female from Ho Tan, locality 14: A, lateral view; B, head; C, labral keel; D, armature of postero-ventral valve margin, inner view; E, postabdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna II; H, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) longirostris (Daday, 1898), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postabdomen; D – E, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 25. Monospilus daedalus Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011, parthenogenetic female from Cheok Ji Ri, locality 12: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, head shield; D, armature of postero-ventral valve margin, inner view; E, seta on postero-ventral angle; F, postabdomen; G, postabdominal claw; H – I, antenna I, lateral and anterior view; J, antenna II; K, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214334/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/214337/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Figs 21–25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA95A5D25DC9D8DFDD9FB12" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9D8DFD59FB32" blockId="30.[151,1436,1122,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA95A5D25DC9D8DFD93FB71" ID-CoL="6Q6RQ" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[151,520,1153,1175]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D25DC9D8DFE3CFB71" box="[151,423,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Leydigia acanthocercoides</emphasis>
(Fischer)
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D276C9D8DFD5CFB71" author="Lilljeborg" box="[551,711,1153,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaliensis, seriei tertiae (3 d series), 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
, p. 499–502, Pl. 71:
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D26DE9D8DFC74FB71" box="[917,1007,1153,1175]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,244,1778,1799]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,244,1946,1967]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,244,1930,1951]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,244,1948,1969]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,244,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1327,184,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1414,203,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1381,445,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1436,635,1924]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1363,574,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[252,1327,181,1754]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[167,1426,195,1924]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[201,1387,433,1908]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[151,1436,626,1927]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[214,1378,571,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pseudosida cf. szalayi (Daday, 1898), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8. A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, distal sensory seta of antenna I; G, distal portion of basal segment of antenna II; H, branches of antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, ventral view; C, postero-ventral valve portion, external view; D, posterior margin, inner view; E, postabdomen and abdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G, antenna I; H, antenna II, posterior view; I, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Simocephalus congener (Koch, 1841), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-ventral portion of valve, inner view; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna I; G, antenna II; H, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Moinodaphnia macleayi (King, 1853), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head; C, postero-dorsal portion; D, postabdomen; E, antenna II; F, limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Ilyocryptus cuneatus Štifter, 1988, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, head shield; D, setae at middle of ventral margin; E, setae at posterior valve margin; F, postabdomen; G, its distal portion and postabdominal claw; H, proximal portion of antenna I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214317/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214318/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/214319/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/214320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D26B29D8DFB10FB71" author="Smirnov" box="[1017,1163,1153,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1971) Chydoridae of the world fauna. Fauna SSSR, Rakoobraznie, 1 (2), 1 - 531. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Smirnov 1971</bibRefCitation>
, p. 458–460, Figs 569–570 (only Europe!);
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D24219DACFE67FB53" author="Flossner" box="[362,508,1184,1206]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Flossner, D. (1972) Krebstiere, Crustacea (Kiemen- und Blattfußer, Branchiopoda, Fischlause, Branchiura). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 60, 1 - 499." type="journal article" year="1972">Flössner 1972</bibRefCitation>
, p. 327–329, Fig. 154;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D27A29DACFCE1FB53" author="Flossner" box="[745,890,1184,1206]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Flossner, D. (2000) Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, 428 pp." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 355–357, Fig. 131A–G;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D21D39DADFAD0FB53" author="Kotov" box="[1176,1355,1184,1206]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Kotov, A. A., Van Damme K. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. (2003) Differentiation between African Leydigia ciliata Gauthier, 1939 and Neotropical L. cf. striata Biraben, 1939 (Chydoridae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 505, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="2003">Kotov et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
, p. 196, Figs 86–90; Kotov, 2009, p. 48–53, Fig. 224–261.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9DD2FDD9FB12" blockId="30.[151,1436,1122,1268]" box="[151,578,1245,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">See extensive synonymy in Kotov (2009).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA95A5C25DC9C2CFB24F912" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D25DC9C2CFBEBFABA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1311,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D25DC9C2CFEA1FADE" bold="true" box="[151,314,1311,1336]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFA95A5D25DC9C2CFF4BFADE" box="[151,208,1312,1336]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Fischer’s material was from &quot;stehenden Wässern der
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA95A5D26869C13FB9FFAD1" box="[973,1028,1311,1335]" name="Iceland" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Insel</collectingCountry>
Madeira, als auch in solchen bei Iwanofskoje in Gouvernment Tambow&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA95A5D272A9C48FD62FABA" author="Fischer" box="[609,761,1348,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" refString="Fischer, S. (1854) Abhandlung uber einige neue oder nicht genau gekannte Arten von Daphniden und Lynceiden, als Beitrag zur Fauna Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27, 423 - 434." type="journal article" year="1854">Fischer 1854</bibRefCitation>
), the latter is in European
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA95A5D21559C48FBF7FABA" box="[1054,1132,1348,1372]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D258C9C6BFD51FA99" blockId="30.[151,1437,1311,2020]" box="[199,714,1383,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D258C9C6BFE04FA66" bold="true" box="[199,415,1383,1408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
Locality in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA95A5D24059C64FE01FA66" box="[334,410,1384,1408]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
8 (see Fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="C69D0307FFA95A5D272C9C6BFD22FA99" box="[615,697,1383,1407]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,336,357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,387,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Studied localities. Numbers in the first column correspond to those in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80" pageId="30" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA95A5D258C9C87FDE6F802" blockId="30.[151,1437,1311,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA95A5D258C9C87FE70FA42" bold="true" box="[199,491,1419,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Body triangular-ovoid, dorsal margin slightly and uniformly curved from tip of rostrum to smooth postero-dorsal angle; posterior margin convex (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D26D29CA3FC75FA21" box="[921,1006,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
A). Coarse striation non-distinct, fine striation very distinct, see Kotov 2009. Head small, compound eye small, ocellus slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D21949CD8FAAFFA0A" box="[1247,1332,1492,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
B). Three large head pores on area devoid of reticulation. Labral keel widely-triangular-ovoid, with distinct apex, its anterior margin with fringe of long setules, 4–5 lateral groups of fine setules. In anterior portion of the ventral margin setae longer (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D25A49F33FED8F9B1" box="[239,323,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
C). On posterior margin, a row of setules on inner side of valve, located far from margin, they are larger that 'setules' of marginal membrane (see Kotov 2009). Postabdomen broad, subovoid, robust, preanal margin shorter than anus, with 3 relatively large projections in basal 2/3, preanal and postanal angles well defined, no distal margin and no dorso-distal angle (fig. 24D). Postanal marginal denticles in numerous clusters, size increasing distally in each cluster, 10–12 fascicles of stout lateral setae, decreasing in size basally, 3–4 setae in each fascicle on distal portion, only 2 setae in each fascicle in middle. Postabdominal claw slightly shorter than preanal plus anal portion of postabdomen, slightly curved, basal spine rudimentary or absent (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D26BC9E14FBD7F8D6" box="[1015,1100,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
E). Antenna I not reaching tip of rostrum, with 4 transverse rows of setules at anterior face and series of short setules at tip. Sensory seta arising about 1/4 of way from tip. Largest aesthetasc less than half length of appendage. Antenna II with few stout spinelike setules on first and second endopod segments; a strong spine on proximal segment of exopod longer that the next segment (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA95A5D24749EA4FE0FF826" box="[319,404,1960,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,244,1517,1538]" captionTargetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1434,155,1514]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Leydigia (Neoleydigia) acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="80">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
F). Distal lateral seta short, basal lateral seta as long as apical seta. Limbs as described by Kotov (2009). Size in our material 0.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF606634FFA85A5C25DC9CE1FB7BF9F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214336/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[172,1431,159,1503]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA85A5C25DC9CE1FB7BF9F9" blockId="31.[151,1436,1517,1567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C25DC9CE1FE8CF9E4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1517,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C24569CE1FCDAF9E4" authority="Fischer, 1854" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1854" box="[285,833,1517,1538]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides" subGenus="Neoleydigia">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C24569CE1FEEAF9E4" box="[285,369,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Leydigia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C24359CE1FE69F9E4" box="[382,498,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Neoleydigia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C274B9CE1FD33F9E4" box="[512,680,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">acanthocercoides</emphasis>
(Fischer, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 3, locality 8: A, lateral view; B, head; C, ventral margin of valve; D, postabdomen; E, its distal portion; F, antenna II. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA85A5C258C9F40FB24F912" blockId="31.[151,1436,1612,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C258C9F40FE8AF982" bold="true" box="[199,273,1612,1636]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C24519F40FDD0F982" box="[282,587,1612,1636]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C24519F40FDD0F982" box="[282,587,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Leydigia acanthocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C27AD9F41FB9BF982" authority="Gauthier, 1939" authorityName="Gauthier" authorityYear="1939" box="[742,1024,1612,1636]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C27AD9F41FCD5F982" box="[742,846,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. ciliata</emphasis>
Gauthier,
<quantity id="4CE79B59FFA85A5C26839F40FB9BF982" box="[968,1024,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92506" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="1939.0">1939</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in (1) relatively wide postabdomen and (2) predominantly doubled, not tripled, lateral setae of the middle portion of postanal margin. The latter is a tropical-subtropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C24969F98FD32F94A" author="Kotov" box="[477,681,1684,1708]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Kotov, A. A., Van Damme K. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. (2003) Differentiation between African Leydigia ciliata Gauthier, 1939 and Neotropical L. cf. striata Biraben, 1939 (Chydoridae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 505, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="2003">Kotov et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
) also present in Korean Peninsula and well illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C20099F99FE80F936" author="Yoon" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Yoon, S. M. &amp; Kim, W. (1993) Redescription of two chydorid species of genus Leydigia Kurz, 1875 (Branchiopoda, Anomopoda, Chydoridae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology, 36, 380 - 390." type="journal article" year="1993">Yoon &amp; Kim (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C24199FB5FE78F936" author="Yoon" box="[338,483,1720,1744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Yoon, S. M. (2010) Arthropoda: Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata, Ctenopoda, Anomopoda, Haplopoda Branchiopods. Invertebrate fauna of Korea, 21 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. The status of Asian &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C27979FB5FCD8F936" box="[732,835,1720,1744]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C27979FB5FCD8F936" box="[732,835,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; needs to be checked, because
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C21EC9FB4FF7BF912" author="Sinev" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2011) Hormonal induction of males as a method for studying tropical cladocerans: description of males of four chydorid species (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae). Zootaxa, 2826, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2011">Sinev &amp; Sanoamuang (2011)</bibRefCitation>
revealed some differences in male morphology between Asian and African populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFA85A5C258C9E0CFCF1F816" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA85A5C258C9E0CFCF1F816" blockId="31.[151,1436,1612,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">
About
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C245F9E0DFD0FF8FE" authority="Kotov (2009)" authorityName="Kotov" authorityYear="2009" box="[276,660,1792,1816]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthacercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C245F9E0DFE6DF8FE" box="[276,502,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. acanthacercoides</emphasis>
Kotov (2009)
</taxonomicName>
mentioned that “At present I can confirm the presence of this species only in Europe and northern Asian
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA85A5C27619E28FDEEF8DA" box="[554,629,1828,1852]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Russia</collectingCountry>
('Siberia')”. The
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C26739E28FC67F8DA" ID-CoL="6Q6RQ" box="[824,1020,1828,1852]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C26739E28FC67F8DA" box="[824,1020,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">acanthocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group needs to be revised. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C25DC9E45FE32F886" author="Kotov" box="[151,425,1864,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Alonso, M. (2010) Two new species of Leydigia Kurz, 1875 (Chydoridae, Cladocera) from Spain. Zootaxa, 2673, 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov &amp; Alonso (2010)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that in the Iberian Peninsula there are two species earlier identified as “
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C20CE9E45FEC0F862" ID-CoL="6Q6RQ" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C20CE9E45FEC0F862" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. acanthocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (i.e. in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C24F59E60FDC2F862" author="Alonso" box="[446,601,1900,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Alonso, M. (1996) Crustacea Branchiopoda. In: Fauna Iberica, vol. 7. Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, 486 pp." type="book" year="1996">Alonso, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Our superficial examination of a single Korean population did not reveal any differences from the European populations. So,
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA85A5C27929E9DFC85F84E" box="[729,798,1937,1960]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">Korea</collectingCountry>
might be the most southern limit of
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C21FA9E9DFA07F84E" box="[1201,1436,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. acanthocercoides’</emphasis>
distribution. Among specimens illustrated from
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA85A5C27F19EB8FD66F82A" box="[698,765,1972,1996]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
under different names
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C214D9EB9FB70F82A" ID-CoL="6Q6RQ" box="[1030,1259,1972,1996]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthocercoides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C214D9EB9FB70F82A" box="[1030,1259,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. acanthocercoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found, but
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA85A5C25899ED5FEBCF816" ID-CoL="72742" box="[194,295,2008,2032]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA85A5C25899ED5FEBCF816" box="[194,295,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="81">L. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA85A5C24EC9ED4FCC5F816" author="Chiang" box="[423,862,2008,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="81" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du 1979, Fig. 139–140, 142</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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